精品解析：云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期七年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ a big map of China on the wall. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一张大大的中国地图。 本句为“There be”句型，后面的“a big map”是单数名词，be动词用is。 2. —________ you sing an English song? —________. It’s easy for me. A. Can; No, I don’t B. Must; Yes, I do C. Can; No, I can’t D. Can; Yes, I can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱英文歌吗？——是的，我会。这对我来说很容易。 问句“________ you sing an English song?”是询问能力，需用情态动词can提问；答句“It’s easy for me.”表明“对我来说很容易”，因此应作肯定回答，且回答需与can保持一致。 3. —________ do you have math classes? —We have it every day. A. How often B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们多久上一次数学课？——我们每天都上。 How often多久一次；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“We have it every day.”可知，问句询问的是时间频率，因此应用“How often”。 4. This is my ________ book. It has a red cover. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我姐姐的书。它有一个红色的封面。 sister姐姐/妹妹（名词原形）；sisters 姐姐/妹妹（复数形式）；sister’s姐姐/妹妹的（单数所有格）；sisters’姐姐/妹妹们的（复数所有格）。根据句意“这是我的……书”可知，此处表示“姐姐的书”，应用单数名词的所有格形式。 5. Tom ________ to school at 7:00 every day. He’s never late for class. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天7点去上学。他上课从不迟到。 根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述的是日常习惯，需用一般现在时；主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。 6. Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A. This; That B. That; This C. These; This D. This; These 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是我的新钢笔。这些是莉莉的铅笔。 This指代近处单数事物，后接单数动词；That指代远处单数事物，后接单数动词；These指代近处复数事物，后接复数动词。第一空后be动词为is，是单数，排除C选项；第二空后be动词为are，是复数，排除A和B选项，应填This；These。 7. —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ 21st October. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在10月21日。 in通常用于表示在较长的时间段内，如年、月、季节等；on用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at通常用于表示具体的时间点，如几点钟；from表示“从……”。根据答句“21st October”可知，这里指的是具体的某一天，用介词on。 8. My brother likes playing basketball and he can play it very ________. A. well B. really C. fast D. hard 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢打篮球，而且他打得很好。 well好；really真正地；fast快；hard努力地。根据“likes playing basketball”可知，此处表示“打篮球打得好”。 9. I like red, ________ my brother likes blue. We are really different. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢红色，但是我哥哥喜欢蓝色。我们真的很不一样。 and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据“We are really different.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应填but。 10. —Can I help you? —________ I want to buy a pair of new shoes. A. I’m sorry B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，谢谢。我想买一双新鞋。 I’m sorry对不起；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Yes, please好，麻烦。根据答语“I want to buy a pair of new shoes.”可知，顾客需要购物帮助，应礼貌表示肯定。应填Yes, please。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Dick. I have ____11____ brother. He is from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with ____12____ family. My mother is a teacher. My father is a ____13____, too. My brother and I ____14____ students. We are in the same school, but in different ____15____. He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often ____16____ at six o’clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ____17____ my brother and me to have eggs and milk at home. My brother and I ____18____ lunch at home. We have it at school. At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I get home and have dinner with my family. We usually have vegetables, some meat (肉) ____19____ rice. We also have some apples after dinner. My family and I all like apples. We help and love each other, and we feel so ____20____ to live together in China. 11. A. an B. a C. / D. the 12. A. her B. your C. our D. his 13. A. teacher B. driver C. student D. doctor 14. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. A. farms B. countries C. classes D. grades 16. A. get up B. come from C. go home D. go to school 17. A. ask B. have C. give D. like 18. A. have B. don’t have C. has D. doesn’t have 19. A. so B. but C. or D. and 20. A. sad B. hard C. different D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dick的自我介绍，讲述他和哥哥来自加拿大，现与父母同住中国，介绍了家庭、学校生活及日常饮食。 【11题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥。 空后“brother”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个”，brother以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，/零冠词不符合单数名词泛指规则，the表特指不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们和我们的家人住在一起。 上文提到“We”，此处指代“我们的”家庭，应使用形容词性物主代词our。her“她的”，your“你的/你们的”，his“他的”，均与主语We的人称不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的爸爸也是一名老师。 上文提到妈妈是老师，空后有too“也”，说明爸爸的职业和妈妈相同，应选teacher。driver“司机”，student“学生”，doctor“医生”，均无法与too形成呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：我和我的哥哥是学生。 主语“My brother and I”是复数，be动词应使用are。am用于主语I，is用于单数主语，be是原形，均不符合语法规则。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。 下文提到“Grade Eight”和“Grade Seven”，说明两人在不同年级，应选grades。farms“农场”，countries“国家”，classes“班级”，均与下文信息不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们经常在六点起床。 下文提到“go to school”，说明六点的动作是起床，应选get up。come from“来自”，go home“回家”，go to school“去上学”，均与逻辑顺序不符。 【17题详解】 句意：早上，我的父母要求我和哥哥在家吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，give sb. to do结构错误，like后不接to do作宾补，均不符合用法。 【18题详解】 句意：我和哥哥不在家吃午饭。我们在学校吃午饭。 下文提到“We have it at school”，说明不在家吃午饭，主语是复数，应选don’t have。has/doesn’t have用于单数主语，have表肯定，均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们通常吃蔬菜、一些肉和米饭。 vegetables、some meat和rice是并列的食物，应使用并列连词and。so表因果，but表转折，or表选择或否定，均不符合并列逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：我们互相帮助、彼此关爱，并且我们觉得在中国一起生活非常开心。 上文提到“help and love each other”，说明心情是积极的，应选happy。sad“伤心的”，hard“艰难的”，different“不同的”，均与积极语境不符。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”） Birthdays are special days for everyone. People in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways. In China, many people like to eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Some families also have a big dinner with all the family members. Grandparents often give red envelopes(红包) to the birthday child. It means good luck. In the UK, some children have a birthday party. They serve(提供) tea, cakes and sandwiches. The birthday child may also get a birthday crown(皇冠) and wear it for the day. It’s a fun tradition(传统) for them. In the US, children usually have a birthday party at home. They invite their friends to come. The friends bring gifts and sing the “Happy Birthday” song together. There is always a birthday cake with candles. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles in one go. They think that this can make the wish come true. 21. Different countries celebrate birthdays in the same ways. 22. Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. 23. The birthday child in the UK may wear a crown for the day. 24. In the US, birthday children usually make a wish after blowing out the candles. 25. The text mainly talks about that people’s special birthday traditions can help them get what they want. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、英国、美国三个国家不同的生日庆祝传统，展现了世界各地生日习俗的文化差异。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“People in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways.”，题干中in the same ways与原文表述相反，因此错误。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“In China, many people like to eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles are a symbol of long life.”，与题干表述完全一致，因此正确。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“The birthday child may also get a birthday crown(皇冠) and wear it for the day.”，与题干表述完全一致，因此正确。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles in one go.”，题干中make a wish after blowing out the candles与原文顺序相反，因此错误。 【25题详解】 文章主旨是介绍不同国家的生日传统，而题干中can help them get what they want仅对应美国吹蜡烛许愿的习俗，并非全文核心主题，因此错误。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four wonderful clubs in New Hope Middle School. These clubs make students’ after-school life colorful and help them develop different kinds of skills. The Art Club is open on Tuesday from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. It is held in the art room, with Sally as the teacher. If you love drawing or painting, this club is suitable for you. For sports fans, the Basketball Club meets on Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on the playground. Andrew will teach you how to play basketball better. Do you enjoy singing or playing instruments? Then you can go to the Music Club. It runs on Wednesday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. in the music room, and Helen is the teacher. The Science Club is for students who are interested in experiments (实验) and discoveries (发现). It takes place in the meeting room every Monday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., with Adam as the guide (指导). 26. Which day does New Hope Middle School NOT have any club activities? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. D. Friday. 27. Who is the teacher of the science club? A. Sally. B. Andrew. C. Helen. D. Adam. 28. If Tom joins the basketball club, where can he have club activities? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. D. In the meeting room. 29. When can we play the guitar at Music Club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. D. On Sunday. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the material (材料)? A. Sally is the teacher of the art club. B. The music club is in the meeting room. C. The activity of the science club lasts (持续) for an hour. D. Students can go to the basketball club on Monday. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新希望中学的四个社团，涵盖时间、地点、指导老师及活动内容，丰富学生课余生活。 【26题详解】 文中分别提到社团活动在周一、周二、周三、周五，未提及周四有活动，因此周四没有社团活动。 【27题详解】 科学社团板块提到：“The Science Club...with Adam as the guide.”，说明科学社团的指导老师是Adam。 【28题详解】 篮球社团板块提到：“the Basketball Club...on the playground.”，说明篮球社团的活动地点是操场。 【29题详解】 音乐社团板块提到：“the Music Club. It runs on Wednesday...”，说明音乐社团在周三活动，因此可以在周三弹吉他。 【30题详解】 美术社团板块提到：“The Art Club...with Sally as the teacher.”，说明Sally是美术社团的老师。 B There is a young student named Yang Shi. He admires (尊敬) his teacher Cheng Yi very much and wants to learn from him, because Cheng Yi is a famous teacher in the old Song Dynasty (朝代). On a winter day, it snows hard. Yang Shi goes to Cheng Yi’s home with some study problems. He wants to ask his teacher to help him work them out. When he gets to his teacher’s home, he finds that the teacher is taking a short sleep. To avoid (避免) disturbing (打扰) the teacher, Yang Shi stands outside the door and waits. The snow falls all the time and soon the ground is white. After a long time , When Cheng Yi gets up, he opens the door, he is very moved (感动) to see Yang Shi standing in the snow. People say Yang Shi admires his teacher and works hard to learn for a very long time. Today, people use the idiom (成语) “Cheng Men Li Xue” to say those who admire their teachers and work hard at their study. 31. When does the story happen? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 32. Why does Yang Shi go to visit Cheng Yi? A. Because he wants to learn. B. Because he misses his teacher. C. Because he is very hardworking . D. Because he wants to ask his teacher to help him work problems out. 33. Which season is it when the story happens? A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. D. In Winter. 34. What does the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue” mean? A. A beautiful snow scene (风景). B. A long and cold winter. C. Admiring teachers and want to learn. D. A student who is afraid of his teacher. 35. What do we know about Cheng Yi from the passage? A. He is a famous teacher in the Song Dynasty. B. He often takes a short sleep in the morning. C. He doesn’t like to help students with problems. D. He lives in a small house without a door. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杨时在冬天冒雪去拜访老师程颐，因老师正在午睡，他便在门外等候，直至老师醒来，这一故事体现了杨时对老师的尊敬和好学的精神，由此衍生出成语“程门立雪”。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“...because Cheng Yi is a famous teacher in the old Song Dynasty.”可知，故事发生在宋朝。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“Yang Shi goes to Cheng Yi’s home with some study problems. He wants to ask his teacher to help him work them out.”可知，杨时去拜访程颐是因为他想请老师帮他解决问题。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“On a winter day, it snows hard.”可知，故事发生在冬天。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Today, people use the idiom (成语) ‘Cheng Men Li Xue’ to say those who admire their teachers and work hard at their study.”可知，成语“程门立雪”的意思是尊敬老师并努力学习。 【35题详解】 根据文章第一段“...because Cheng Yi is a famous teacher in the old Song Dynasty.”可知，程颐是宋朝一位著名老师。 C A dictionary (词典) is one of the most useful tools (工具) for students It helps us with our English study a lot. First, a dictionary tells us the meanings of words. When we read a story and see a new word, we can look it up. We will (将会) know what the word means right away. Second, it shows us how to pronounce words. Most dictionaries have phonetic (语音的) symbols. They help us say the words correctly (正确地). Some dictionaries also give example sentences. These sentences tell us how to use the words in our daily life. Third, a dictionary is easy to carry (携带). We can put a small one in our school bag. It is always ready when we need it. In short, a good dictionary is our best friend in learning English. We should learn to use it well. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story book. B. A useful tool—the dictionary. C. An English teacher. D. A good example. 37. What can a dictionary tell us about a new word? A. Its meaning. B. Its price. C. Its color. D. Its size. 38. What do phonetic symbols in a dictionary help us do? A. Write words. B. Say words correctly. C. Draw pictures. D. Make sentences. 39. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. A dictionary gives example sentences. B. A dictionary is easy to carry. C. A dictionary is very expensive. D. A dictionary tells word meanings. 40. What does the writer think of a dictionary? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Helpful. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了词典这一对于学生来说非常有用的工具。 【36题详解】 文章开篇点明“A dictionary is one of the most useful tools for students”，随后从词典能告知单词含义、发音，且便于携带等方面阐述其用途，最后总结“A good dictionary is our best friend in learning English”。由此可知，文章主要围绕词典这一有用工具展开。 【37题详解】 第二段第一句明确提到“First, a dictionary tells us the meanings of words. When we read a story and see a new word, we can look it up. We will know what the word means right away”，这表明词典能告诉我们新单词的意思。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“Most dictionaries have phonetic symbols. They help us say the words correctly”，说明词典里的语音符号有助于我们正确发音。 【39题详解】 第三段“Some dictionaries also give example sentences”表明字典给出了例句，A选项正确；第三段“Third, a dictionary is easy to carry (携带).”表明字典容易携带，B选项正确；第二段“First, a dictionary tells us the meanings of words.”表明字典讲述了单词的意思，D选项正确，因此不正确的是C选项。 【40题详解】 文中“A dictionary is one of the most useful tools for students. It helps us with our English study a lot”以及“A good dictionary is our best friend in learning English”等表述，都体现出作者认为词典是有帮助的。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to have a happy school life. It makes us feel great and learn better every day. ____41____ ◆ Be nice to your teachers Teachers help us learn new things every day. ____42____ Say hello to them when you meet them at school. ◆____43____ Friends make school life fun. You can talk with them about your hobbies, and help each other with study. Play games together in breaktime. ◆ Finish homework on time Homework helps you review what you learn. ____44____Don’t wait until the night before to do it. ◆ Take part in class activities Class activities are interesting. ____45____ You can join in group discussions or show your ideas in class. It’s a good way to make school life colorful. A. Love your school and study hard. B. Do it as soon as you get home from school. C. I don’t like to join in any class activities at all. D. Be friendly to your classmates and make friends. E. So here are some small ways to make it come true. F. Listen to them carefully in class and follow their advice. G. Your favorite class activity may be drawing pictures with classmates. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. D 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “如何拥有快乐的校园生活” 展开，从善待老师、结交同学、按时完成作业、参与课堂活动四个方面给出具体建议。 【41题详解】 前文提出“We all want to have a happy school life.”，说明此处需要引出实现这一目标的方法。选项E“So here are some small ways to make it come true.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。 【42题详解】 本段小标题是“Be nice to your teachers”，前文提到“Teachers help us learn new things every day.”。选项F“Listen to them carefully in class and follow their advice.”是对老师友好的具体行动，呼应本段主题，符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据后文内容“Friends make school life fun...Play games together in break time.”可知，本段讲述是与同学相处、结交朋友的内容。选项 D“Be friendly to your classmates and make friends.”作为本段小标题，概括了下文主旨，符合语境。 【44题详解】 本段小标题是“Finish homework on time”，前文提到“Homework helps you review what you learn.”，后文“Don’t wait until the night before to do it.”给出了建议。选项B“Do it as soon as you get home from school.”是按时完成作业的具体做法，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【45题详解】 本段小标题是“Take part in class activities”，前文“Class activities are interesting.”，后文“You can join in group discussions...”是参与活动的具体形式。选项G“Your favorite class activity may be drawing pictures with classmates.”通过举例说明课堂活动的内容，衔接下文，符合语境。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. She is Ms Smith and her ________ name is Gina. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是史密斯女士，她的名字是吉娜。括号内one是基数词，此处需要序数词表示“第一”，first name为固定搭配，意为“名字”。 47. I usually brush my ________ in the morning. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在早上刷牙。“刷牙”通常表达为“brush one’s teeth”，“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。 48. Where are my new glasses? I can’t find ________. (they) 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新眼镜在哪里？我找不到它们了。句中“find”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，“they”是人称代词主格，意为“他们/她们/它们”，they的宾格是them，意为“他们/她们/它们”。 49. My brother can dance, but he can’t play any ________ instruments. (music) 【答案】musical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟会跳舞，但他不会演奏任何乐器。句中“instruments”是名词，需要形容词来修饰，“music”是名词，意为“音乐”，其形容词形式是在词尾加“-al”，即“musical”，意为“音乐的”。 50. The school class begins at 7:00, it’s time for us ________ to school now. (go) 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校 7 点开始上课，现在是我们去上学的时间了。It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. China is a country with a history of ________ 5,000 years. （超过，多于） 【答案】more than##over 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有超过5000 年历史的国家。over和more than 都可以表示“超过、多于”。 52. My sister always ________ English songs before going to bed . （听，倾听） 【答案】listens to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹总是在睡前听英文歌。表示“听(歌曲、音乐、广播等)” 要用短语listen to。句中always表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 My sister是第三人称单数，所以动词listen要变为listens。 53. The library is ________ the school gate. You can find it easily.（在……对面） 【答案】across from##opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在校门对面，你很容易找到它。across from表示“在……的对面”，介词短语，后接地点名词，作表语。opposite意为“在……的对面”，是介词。故填across from/opposite。 54. Peter, please ________ before blowing out the candles. (许愿) 【答案】make a wish 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，请在吹灭蜡烛前许个愿。“许愿”的英语是make a wish。本句是祈使句，动词短语用原形。 55. They are my ________. We often get together at weekends. (家庭成员) 【答案】family members 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我的家庭成员。我们经常在周末聚在一起。空格处在句中作表语，需用名词形式。“家庭成员”译为family member，根据主语They可知，member用复数形式members。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初一上学期的学习生活已经接近尾声。请结合表格提示，内容可以适当增加。以 My School Day为题，写一篇英语短文，向专栏投稿叙述你学校生活中的一天。 Time Activity 7:00 a.m. Get up 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. Have classes Break(课间休息) Play basketball, play chess... 12:00 p.m. Have lunch In the afternoon PE, art,music After class Go to the club 6:30 p.m. Have dinner ... ... 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My School Day My school day is busy but meaningful. I usually get up at 7:00 a.m. so that I can arrive at school on time. Classes begin at 8:30 a.m. I study Chinese, math and English in the morning. During the break, I often play basketball with my friends, which makes me feel relaxed. Lunch is at 12:00 p.m. In the afternoon, we have PE, art or music. PE is my favorite because I can run and jump. Not only do we have interesting classes, but we also join clubs to develop our hobbies. After class, I go to the chess club. I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. and then do homework. I enjoy my school day very much! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主，描述日常校园生活。 明确要点：按时间线梳理校园活动（起床、上课、课间、午餐、下午课、社团、晚餐、作业）； 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：文中未使用真实姓名、校名，符合题目要求。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构，逻辑清晰： 开头段：总起句，概括全文基调，引出下文。 主体段：按照时间顺序展开，依次描述从早 7:00 到晚饭后的校园活动。 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，呼应开头。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上午时间节点与活动 7:00 a.m.：get up → arrive at school on time（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 8:30 a.m.：Classes begin → study Chinese, math and English Break：play basketball with my friends（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 12:00 p.m.：have lunch 要点二：下午时间节点与活动 Afternoon：have PE, art or music（运用because引导原因状语从句） After class：go to the chess club（运用了not only...but also...倒装结构） 6:30 p.m.：have dinner → do homework 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期七年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There ________ a big map of China on the wall. A. is B. are C. be D. am 2. —________ you sing an English song? —________. It’s easy for me. A. Can; No, I don’t B. Must; Yes, I do C. Can; No, I can’t D. Can; Yes, I can 3. —________ do you have math classes? —We have it every day. A. How often B. What C. When D. Where 4. This is my ________ book. It has a red cover. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 5. Tom ________ to school at 7:00 every day. He’s never late for class. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 6. Look! ________ is my new pen. ________ are Lily’s pencils. A. This; That B. That; This C. These; This D. This; These 7 —When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ 21st October. A. in B. on C. at D. from 8. My brother likes playing basketball and he can play it very ________. A well B. really C. fast D. hard 9. I like red ________ my brother likes blue. We are really different. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. —Can I help you? —________. I want to buy a pair of new shoes. A. I’m sorry B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. Yes, please 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m Dick. I have ____11____ brother. He is from Canada. Now we are in China. We live with ____12____ family. My mother is a teacher. My father is a ____13____, too. My brother and I ____14____ students. We are in the same school, but in different ____15____. He is in Grade Eight and I am in Grade Seven. We often ____16____ at six o’clock. Then I go to school with him. We like Chinese food. In the morning, my parents ____17____ my brother and me to have eggs and milk at home. My brother and I ____18____ lunch at home. We have it at school. At about 5:30 in the afternoon, I get home and have dinner with my family. We usually have vegetables, some meat (肉) ____19____ rice. We also have some apples after dinner. My family and I all like apples. We help and love each other, and we feel so ____20____ to live together in China. 11. A. an B. a C. / D. the 12. A. her B. your C. our D. his 13. A. teacher B. driver C. student D. doctor 14. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. A. farms B. countries C. classes D. grades 16. A. get up B. come from C. go home D. go to school 17. A. ask B. have C. give D. like 18 A. have B. don’t have C. has D. doesn’t have 19. A. so B. but C. or D. and 20. A. sad B. hard C. different D. happy 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”） Birthdays are special days for everyone. People in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways. In China, many people like to eat long noodles on their birthdays. The long noodles are a symbol of long life. Some families also have a big dinner with all the family members. Grandparents often give red envelopes(红包) to the birthday child. It means good luck. In the UK, some children have a birthday party. They serve(提供) tea, cakes and sandwiches. The birthday child may also get a birthday crown(皇冠) and wear it for the day. It’s a fun tradition(传统) for them. In the US, children usually have a birthday party at home. They invite their friends to come. The friends bring gifts and sing the “Happy Birthday” song together. There is always a birthday cake with candles. The birthday child makes a wish and blows out all the candles in one go. They think that this can make the wish come true. 21. Different countries celebrate birthdays in the same ways. 22 Long noodles are a symbol of long life in China. 23. The birthday child in the UK may wear a crown for the day. 24. In the US, birthday children usually make a wish after blowing out the candles. 25. The text mainly talks about that people’s special birthday traditions can help them get what they want. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are four wonderful clubs in New Hope Middle School. These clubs make students’ after-school life colorful and help them develop different kinds of skills. The Art Club is open on Tuesday from 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. It is held in the art room, with Sally as the teacher. If you love drawing or painting, this club is suitable for you. For sports fans, the Basketball Club meets on Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. on the playground. Andrew will teach you how to play basketball better. Do you enjoy singing or playing instruments? Then you can go to the Music Club. It runs on Wednesday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. in the music room, and Helen is the teacher. The Science Club is for students who are interested in experiments (实验) and discoveries (发现). It takes place in the meeting room every Monday from 5:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., with Adam as the guide (指导). 26. Which day does New Hope Middle School NOT have any club activities? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. D. Friday. 27. Who is the teacher of the science club? A. Sally. B. Andrew. C. Helen. D. Adam. 28. If Tom joins the basketball club, where can he have club activities? A. In the art room. B. In the music room. C. On the playground. D. In the meeting room. 29. When can we play the guitar at Music Club? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. D. On Sunday. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the material (材料)? A. Sally is the teacher of the art club. B. The music club is in the meeting room. C. The activity of the science club lasts (持续) for an hour. D. Students can go to the basketball club on Monday. B There is a young student named Yang Shi. He admires (尊敬) his teacher Cheng Yi very much and wants to learn from him, because Cheng Yi is a famous teacher in the old Song Dynasty (朝代). On a winter day, it snows hard. Yang Shi goes to Cheng Yi’s home with some study problems. He wants to ask his teacher to help him work them out. When he gets to his teacher’s home, he finds that the teacher is taking a short sleep. To avoid (避免) disturbing (打扰) the teacher, Yang Shi stands outside the door and waits. The snow falls all the time and soon the ground is white. After a long time , When Cheng Yi gets up, he opens the door, he is very moved (感动) to see Yang Shi standing in the snow. People say Yang Shi admires his teacher and works hard to learn for a very long time. Today, people use the idiom (成语) “Cheng Men Li Xue” to say those who admire their teachers and work hard at their study. 31. When does the story happen? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 32. Why does Yang Shi go to visit Cheng Yi? A. Because he wants to learn. B. Because he misses his teacher. C. Because he is very hardworking . D. Because he wants to ask his teacher to help him work problems out. 33. Which season is it when the story happens? A. In Spring. B. In Summer. C. In Autumn. D. In Winter. 34. What does the idiom “Cheng Men Li Xue” mean? A. A beautiful snow scene (风景). B. A long and cold winter. C. Admiring teachers and want to learn. D. A student who is afraid of his teacher. 35. What do we know about Cheng Yi from the passage? A. He is a famous teacher in the Song Dynasty. B. He often takes a short sleep in the morning. C. He doesn’t like to help students with problems. D. He lives in a small house without a door. C A dictionary (词典) is one of the most useful tools (工具) for students. It helps us with our English study a lot. First, a dictionary tells us the meanings of words. When we read a story and see a new word, we can look it up. We will (将会) know what the word means right away. Second, it shows us how to pronounce words. Most dictionaries have phonetic (语音的) symbols. They help us say the words correctly (正确地). Some dictionaries also give example sentences. These sentences tell us how to use the words in our daily life. Third, a dictionary is easy to carry (携带). We can put a small one in our school bag. It is always ready when we need it. In short, a good dictionary is our best friend in learning English. We should learn to use it well. 36. What is the passage mainly about? A. A story book. B. A useful tool—the dictionary. C. An English teacher. D. A good example. 37. What can a dictionary tell us about a new word? A. Its meaning. B. Its price. C. Its color. D. Its size. 38. What do phonetic symbols in a dictionary help us do? A. Write words. B. Say words correctly. C. Draw pictures. D. Make sentences. 39. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. A dictionary gives example sentences. B. A dictionary is easy to carry. C. A dictionary is very expensive. D. A dictionary tells word meanings. 40. What does the writer think of a dictionary? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Helpful. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to have a happy school life. It makes us feel great and learn better every day. ____41____ ◆ Be nice to your teachers Teachers help us learn new things every day. ____42____ Say hello to them when you meet them at school. ◆____43____ Friends make school life fun. You can talk with them about your hobbies, and help each other with study. Play games together in breaktime. ◆ Finish homework on time Homework helps you review what you learn. ____44____Don’t wait until the night before to do it. ◆ Take part in class activities Class activities are interesting. ____45____ You can join in group discussions or show your ideas in class. It’s a good way to make school life colorful. A. Love your school and study hard. B. Do it as soon as you get home from school. C. I don’t like to join in any class activities at all. D. Be friendly to your classmates and make friends. E. So here are some small ways to make it come true. F. Listen to them carefully in class and follow their advice. G. Your favorite class activity may be drawing pictures with classmates. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. She is Ms Smith and her ________ name is Gina. (one) 47. I usually brush my ________ in the morning. (tooth) 48. Where are my new glasses? I can’t find ________. (they) 49. My brother can dance, but he can’t play any ________ instruments. (music) 50. The school class begins at 7:00, it’s time for us ________ to school now. (go) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. China is a country with a history of ________ 5,000 years. （超过，多于） 52. My sister always ________ English songs before going to bed . （听，倾听） 53. The library is ________ the school gate. You can find it easily.（在……对面） 54. Peter, please ________ before blowing out the candles. (许愿) 55. They are my ________. We often get together at weekends. (家庭成员) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，初一上学期的学习生活已经接近尾声。请结合表格提示，内容可以适当增加。以 My School Day为题，写一篇英语短文，向专栏投稿叙述你学校生活中的一天。 Time Activity 7:00 a.m. Get up 8:30 a.m. —10:00 a.m. Have classes Break(课间休息) Play basketball, play chess... 12:00 p.m. Have lunch In the afternoon PE, art,music After class Go to the club 6:30 p.m. Have dinner ... ... 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $