精品解析：河南周口市项城市付集乡二中等校2025-2026学年度九年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷（仁爱版）

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Why didn’t Lily go to the concert? A. She was ill. B. She lost her ticket. C. She forgot the time. 2. How will the girl go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What makes Tom feel stressed out? A Too much homework. B. A big exam. C. A family trip. 4. Who is good at playing the piano? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Anna. 5. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. What are the speakers talking about? A A new book. B. A sports meeting. C. A volunteer activity. 7. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 9. Which bus should she take? A. No. 5 bus. B. No. 15 bus. C. No. 25 bus. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the monologue about? A. A school trip. B. A birthday party. C. A summer camp. 11. How long did the activity last? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. What did the speaker learn from the activity? A. How to cook food. B. How to work with others. C. How to take photos. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the boy go to Beijing? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 14. Who will the boy go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 15. What does the boy want to visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 第三节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题后横线上。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Story of Tea Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years in China. According to the legend, Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor, discovered tea by accident. He was boiling water under a tea tree when some leaves fell into the pot. The water became fragrant, and he tasted it. It was refreshing and delicious. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each kind has its own taste and health benefits. For example, green tea is rich in antioxidants and can help people stay healthy. Black tea is fermented and has a stronger flavor. It is popular in Western countries. Tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture. People drink tea at home, in teahouses and during important events. It is also a symbol of friendship and respect. When guests come to visit, Chinese people usually serve them tea to show their welcome. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the history of tea in China? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. 2. Who discovered tea according to the legend? A. Shen Nong. B. Li Bai. C. Confucius. 3. Which kind of tea is rich in antioxidants? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Oolong tea. 4. What does tea symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Wealth and success. B. Friendship and respect. C. Peace and happiness. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of tea in China. B. The kinds of tea in China. C. The tea culture in China. B A Special Gift On my 15th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandfather. It was an old watch. The watch was made of silver and had a beautiful design. My grandfather told me that it was his father’s watch, and it had been in our family for over 80 years. At first, I didn’t like the watch very much. I thought it was old-fashioned and not as cool as the smart watches my friends had. But my grandfather told me a story about the watch. During World War II, his father carried the watch with him every day. It helped him keep track of time and gave him hope in difficult times. After the war, the watch became a symbol of his survival and courage. After hearing the story, I began to appreciate the watch. I wear it every day, and it reminds me of my grandfather and his father. It also teaches me the importance of family and memories. Now, I think it’s the most precious gift I have ever received. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What gift did the writer receive on his 15th birthday? A. A smart watch. B. An old silver watch. C. A beautiful clock. 7. How long has the watch been in the family? A. For over 60 years. B. For over 70 years. C. For over 80 years. 8. What did the watch mean to the writer’s great-grandfather during World War II? A. It was a symbol of wealth. B It helped him keep time and gave him hope. C. It was a gift from his friend. 9. Why did the writer begin to appreciate the watch? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he heard the story behind it. C. Because his friends liked it very much. 10. What does the watch teach the writer? A. The importance of family and memories. B. The importance of time and money. C. The importance of health and happiness. C Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Last summer, I volunteered at an animal shelter in my city. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. The shelter was home to many homeless animals, such as dogs, cats, rabbits and birds. My job was to feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them. At first, I was a little nervous because some of the animals were scared and aggressive. But with the help of the shelter workers, I learned how to handle them gently. I soon made friends with a little dog named Lucky. He was a small black dog with big eyes. He was abandoned by his owner because he was sick. I spent a lot of time with Lucky, feeding him medicine and playing with him. Gradually, he became healthy and friendly. After two months of volunteering, I had to leave the shelter. But I still keep in touch with the workers and visit Lucky every weekend. Volunteering at the shelter taught me to be kind and responsible. It also made me realize how important it is to care for animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the writer do at the animal shelter? A. He trained the animals. B. He fed and cleaned for the animals. C. He helped the workers sell the animals. 12. Why was the writer nervous at first? A. Because the shelter was too small. B. Because some animals were scared and aggressive. C. Because he had no experience with animals. 13. What was wrong with Lucky? A. He was sick and abandoned by his owner. B. He was blind and couldn’t see anything. C. He was too big and difficult to handle. 14. How long did the writer volunteer at the shelter? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 15. What did the writer learn from the volunteering experience? A. To be rich and successful. B. To be kind and responsible. C. To be brave and confident. D How to Improve Your Memory Having a good memory is important for learning and daily life. Here are some tips to help you improve your memory. First, get enough sleep. Sleep is essential for memory consolidation. During sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, your memory will be affected. Second, exercise regularly. Physical exercise not only keeps your body healthy but also improves blood flow to the brain. This helps your brain work better and improves your memory. Third, eat a healthy diet. Foods rich in vitamins, such as fruits, vegetables and nuts, are good for your brain. Avoid eating too much junk food, which can harm your brain health. Fourth, practice active learning. Instead of just reading or listening, try to take notes, ask questions and discuss what you’ve learned with others. This helps you remember the information better. Finally, stay mentally active. Play brain games, learn a new language or a musical instrument. These activities can keep your brain sharp and improve your memory. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why is sleep important for memory? A. It helps the brain organize and store information. B. It makes the brain work faster. C. It helps the brain rest and relax. 17 What does physical exercise do for the brain? A. It makes the brain bigger. B. It improves blood flow to the brain. C. It helps the brain forget bad memories. 18. Which food is good for the brain? A. Junk food. B. Fast food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 19. What is active learning? A. Just reading and listening. B. Taking notes and asking questions. C. Watching TV and playing games. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Your Body Healthy B. How to Improve Your Memory C. How to Stay Mentally Active 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. ____21____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel ____22____ if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Friends ____23____ don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____24____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can ____25____ them and write to them. And we can ____26____ new friends. It is surprising to find out ____27____ much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are ____28____. Being happy helps you stay healthy. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take ____29____ care of yourself. Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I want to be a teacher because I admire teachers. Teachers can not only teach students knowledge but also ____30____ them how to be good people. They spend their time ____31____ students and helping them solve problems. I know it is not easy to be a good teacher. I need to study hard and learn a lot of knowledge. I also need to improve my communication skills and be ____32____ with others. I will try my best to make my dream come true. In our daily life, we should also value friendship and dreams. They make our life more ____33____ and meaningful. Let’s cherish our friends and hold on to our dreams. Last year, I joined a speech competition. I was very nervous at first, but my friends encouraged me a lot. With their help, I practiced hard and finally won the ____34____ prize. It was a great experience for me. It made me realize that friendship can give us courage and strength. From then on, I have learned to face challenges bravely. I believe that as long as we have friends and dreams, we can overcome any ____35____ in life. 21. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. However 22. A. lonely B. happy C. tired D. excited 23. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 24. A. sisters B. classmates C. friends D. brothers 25. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk 26. A. look B. find C. make D. know 27. A. how B. what C. how many D. what many 28. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer 29. A. less B. better C. little D. bad 30. A. ask B. teach C. tell D. speak 31. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. teaches 32. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. lazy 33. A. colorful B. difficult C. boring D. terrible 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. difficulties B. happiness C. sadness D. surprises 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come, happy, one, I, for, be, good, parent, tell, start When I was a little child, my grandparents ___36___ to live with us. They loved me very much and always made me ___37___ . Every morning, my grandma would make delicious breakfast for me. My grandpa would take me to the park and play with me. When I went to school, my grandparents helped my ___38___ take care of me. They would wait for me at the school gate every afternoon. When I had problems with my study, they would ___39___ me to work hard and never give up. Last year, my grandpa passed away. I was very sad. But I know he is always in my heart. This year, on my birthday, my grandma gave me a gift. It was a photo album with all the photos of us together. It was the ___40___ gift I have ever received. Now, I am in Grade Nine. I study hard every day to make my grandparents and parents proud of ___41___ . I hope I can go to a good high school next year and realize my dream. Trees are very important to our environment. They can take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. They also help to prevent soil erosion and make our city more beautiful. ___42___ , we should plant more trees and protect them. We can plant trees on Tree Planting Day or any other time. When we plant trees, we should choose the right place and the right kind of trees. We should also water them regularly and take good care of them. ___43___ this way, the trees can grow well. If everyone plants one tree every year, our earth will become a ___44___ place to live in. Let’s ____45____ to plant trees and protect our environment together. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see._________46_________? B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m fine too. _________47_________? B: I went to Beijing with my family during the holiday. A: Sounds great! _________48_________? B: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. A: _________49_________? B: It was wonderful. The Great Wall is so amazing that I can’t describe it in words. A: Did you take any photos? B: _________50_________. I will show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s great. Thank you! 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 在我们的成长过程中，总会有一些难忘的经历，这些经历可能让我们收获快乐、成长或教训。请以An Unforgettable Experience为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你一次难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷（仁爱版） 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项： 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Why didn’t Lily go to the concert? A. She was ill. B. She lost her ticket. C. She forgot the time. 2. How will the girl go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. What makes Tom feel stressed out? A. Too much homework. B. A big exam. C. A family trip. 4. Who is good at playing the piano? A. Lucy. B. Mike. C. Anna. 5. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new book. B. A sports meeting. C. A volunteer activity. 7. When will they meet at the school gate? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. A hospital. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket. 9. Which bus should she take? A. No. 5 bus. B. No. 15 bus. C. No. 25 bus. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What is the monologue about? A. A school trip. B. A birthday party. C. A summer camp. 11. How long did the activity last? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 12. What did the speaker learn from the activity? A. How to cook food. B. How to work with others. C. How to take photos. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will the boy go to Beijing? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 14. Who will the boy go with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 15. What does the boy want to visit in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 第三节 （每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并按顺序将其标号填写在题后横线上。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Story of Tea Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years in China. According to the legend, Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor, discovered tea by accident. He was boiling water under a tea tree when some leaves fell into the pot. The water became fragrant, and he tasted it. It was refreshing and delicious. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea and white tea. Each kind has its own taste and health benefits. For example, green tea is rich in antioxidants and can help people stay healthy. Black tea is fermented and has a stronger flavor. It is popular in Western countries. Tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture. People drink tea at home, in teahouses and during important events. It is also a symbol of friendship and respect. When guests come to visit, Chinese people usually serve them tea to show their welcome. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the history of tea in China? A. Over 3,000 years. B. Over 4,000 years. C. Over 5,000 years. 2. Who discovered tea according to the legend? A. Shen Nong. B. Li Bai. C. Confucius. 3. Which kind of tea is rich in antioxidants? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Oolong tea. 4. What does tea symbolize in Chinese culture? A. Wealth and success. B. Friendship and respect. C. Peace and happiness. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The history of tea in China. B. The kinds of tea in China. C. The tea culture in China. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章依次介绍了茶在中国的悠久历史、具体种类与健康功效，以及茶在中国文化中象征友谊与尊重的重要地位。 【1题详解】 原文第一段第二句：It has a long history of more than 5,000 years in China，直接对应5,000 years。 【2题详解】 原文第一段第三句：According to the legend, Shen Nong...discovered tea by accident，可知是Shen Nong发现了茶。 【3题详解】 原文第二段第四句：For example, green tea is rich in antioxidants...，明确说明绿茶富含抗氧化剂。 【4题详解】 原文第三段第三句：It is also a symbol of friendship and respect，可知茶象征着友谊和尊重。 【5题详解】 第一段介绍了茶的历史与发现；第二段介绍了茶的种类与功效；第三段介绍了茶的文化习俗与象征意义。 三者共同构成了中国茶文化的整体内容。 B A Special Gift On my 15th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandfather. It was an old watch. The watch was made of silver and had a beautiful design. My grandfather told me that it was his father’s watch, and it had been in our family for over 80 years. At first, I didn’t like the watch very much. I thought it was old-fashioned and not as cool as the smart watches my friends had. But my grandfather told me a story about the watch. During World War II, his father carried the watch with him every day. It helped him keep track of time and gave him hope in difficult times. After the war, the watch became a symbol of his survival and courage. After hearing the story, I began to appreciate the watch. I wear it every day, and it reminds me of my grandfather and his father. It also teaches me the importance of family and memories. Now, I think it’s the most precious gift I have ever received. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What gift did the writer receive on his 15th birthday? A. A smart watch. B. An old silver watch. C. A beautiful clock. 7. How long has the watch been in the family? A. For over 60 years. B. For over 70 years. C. For over 80 years. 8. What did the watch mean to the writer’s great-grandfather during World War II? A. It was a symbol of wealth. B. It helped him keep time and gave him hope. C. It was a gift from his friend. 9. Why did the writer begin to appreciate the watch? A. Because it was very expensive. B. Because he heard the story behind it. C. Because his friends liked it very much. 10. What does the watch teach the writer? A. The importance of family and memories. B. The importance of time and money. C. The importance of health and happiness. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在15岁生日时收到祖父给的特殊礼物——一块旧银表，起初作者不太喜欢，在听了祖父讲述这块表在二战期间对曾祖父的意义后，作者开始欣赏这块表，它让作者意识到家庭和回忆的重要性。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“On my 15th birthday, I received a special gift from my grandfather. It was an old watch. The watch was made of silver”，这直接表明作者15岁生日收到的礼物是一块旧银表。 【7题详解】 第一段明确表述“My grandfather told me that it was his father’s watch, and it had been in our family for over 80 years”，说明这块表在家族里已经超过80年了。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“During World War II, his father carried the watch with him every day. It helped him keep track of time and gave him hope in difficult times”，说明在二战期间，这块表帮助曾祖父记录时间并给他希望。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“After hearing the story, I began to appreciate the watch”，说明作者在听了表背后的故事后开始欣赏这块表。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“It also teaches me the importance of family and memories”，说明这块表让作者明白了家庭和回忆的重要性。 C Volunteering at an Animal Shelter Last summer, I volunteered at an animal shelter in my city. It was a wonderful experience that I will never forget. The shelter was home to many homeless animals, such as dogs, cats, rabbits and birds. My job was to feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them. At first, I was a little nervous because some of the animals were scared and aggressive. But with the help of the shelter workers, I learned how to handle them gently. I soon made friends with a little dog named Lucky. He was a small black dog with big eyes. He was abandoned by his owner because he was sick. I spent a lot of time with Lucky, feeding him medicine and playing with him. Gradually, he became healthy and friendly. After two months of volunteering, I had to leave the shelter. But I still keep in touch with the workers and visit Lucky every weekend. Volunteering at the shelter taught me to be kind and responsible. It also made me realize how important it is to care for animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did the writer do at the animal shelter? A. He trained the animals. B. He fed and cleaned for the animals. C. He helped the workers sell the animals. 12. Why was the writer nervous at first? A. Because the shelter was too small. B Because some animals were scared and aggressive. C. Because he had no experience with animals. 13. What was wrong with Lucky? A. He was sick and abandoned by his owner. B. He was blind and couldn’t see anything. C. He was too big and difficult to handle. 14. How long did the writer volunteer at the shelter? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. 15. What did the writer learn from the volunteering experience? A. To be rich and successful. B. To be kind and responsible. C. To be brave and confident. 【答案】11 B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天在动物收容所做志愿者的经历，介绍了他的工作内容、与小狗 Lucky 的相处过程，以及这段经历让他学会了善良和责任，也意识到关爱动物的重要性。 【11题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“My job was to feed the animals, clean their cages and play with them.”可知，作者的工作是喂养动物、打扫笼子和陪它们玩耍。 【12题详解】 根据第二段第一句“At first, I was a little nervous because some of the animals were scared and aggressive.”可知，作者紧张是因为有些动物既害怕又具有攻击性。 【13题详解】 根据第二段中“He was abandoned by his owner because he was sick.” 可知，Lucky生病了，被主人遗弃了。 【14题详解】 根据第三段第一句“After two months of volunteering, I had to leave the shelter.”可知，作者做了两个月志愿者。 【15题详解】 根据第三段中“Volunteering at the shelter taught me to be kind and responsible.”可知，这段经历教会了作者要善良和有责任心。 D How to Improve Your Memory Having a good memory is important for learning and daily life. Here are some tips to help you improve your memory. First get enough sleep. Sleep is essential for memory consolidation. During sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day. If you don’t get enough sleep, your memory will be affected. Second, exercise regularly. Physical exercise not only keeps your body healthy but also improves blood flow to the brain. This helps your brain work better and improves your memory. Third, eat a healthy diet. Foods rich in vitamins, such as fruits, vegetables and nuts, are good for your brain. Avoid eating too much junk food, which can harm your brain health. Fourth, practice active learning. Instead of just reading or listening, try to take notes, ask questions and discuss what you’ve learned with others. This helps you remember the information better. Finally, stay mentally active. Play brain games, learn a new language or a musical instrument. These activities can keep your brain sharp and improve your memory. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16 Why is sleep important for memory? A. It helps the brain organize and store information. B. It makes the brain work faster. C. It helps the brain rest and relax. 17. What does physical exercise do for the brain? A. It makes the brain bigger. B. It improves blood flow to the brain. C. It helps the brain forget bad memories. 18. Which food is good for the brain? A. Junk food. B. Fast food. C. Fruits and vegetables. 19. What is active learning? A. Just reading and listening. B. Taking notes and asking questions. C. Watching TV and playing games. 20. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Your Body Healthy B. How to Improve Your Memory C. How to Stay Mentally Active 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种有助于提高记忆力的方法，包括充足睡眠、规律运动、健康饮食、主动学习和保持大脑活跃。 【16题详解】 根据第二段中“During sleep, your brain organizes and stores the information you learned during the day.”可知，睡眠能帮助大脑整理和储存信息。 【17题详解】 根据第三段中“Physical exercise...improves blood flow to the brain.”可知，体育锻炼可以改善脑部的血液流动。 【18题详解】 根据第四段中“Foods rich in vitamins, such as fruits, vegetables and nuts, are good for your brain.”可知，水果和蔬菜对大脑有益。 【19题详解】 根据第五段中“Instead of just reading or listening, try to take notes, ask questions and discuss...”可知，主动学习包括记笔记和提问题。 【20题详解】 文章开头点明主题“Here are some tips to help you improve your memory.”，全文围绕如何提高记忆力展开，因此最佳标题是How to Improve Your Memory。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. ____21____, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel ____22____ if we never had a friend. No two people are the same. Friends ____23____ don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become ____24____ again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much, but we can ____25____ them and write to them. And we can ____26____ new friends. It is surprising to find out ____27____ much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are ____28____. Being happy helps you stay healthy. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take ____29____ care of yourself. Everyone has his own dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I want to be a teacher because I admire teachers. Teachers can not only teach students knowledge but also ____30____ them how to be good people. They spend their time ____31____ students and helping them solve problems. I know it is not easy to be a good teacher. I need to study hard and learn a lot of knowledge. I also need to improve my communication skills and be ____32____ with others. I will try my best to make my dream come true. In our daily life, we should also value friendship and dreams. They make our life more ____33____ and meaningful. Let’s cherish our friends and hold on to our dreams. Last year, I joined a speech competition. I was very nervous at first, but my friends encouraged me a lot. With their help, I practiced hard and finally won the ____34____ prize. It was a great experience for me. It made me realize that friendship can give us courage and strength. From then on, I have learned to face challenges bravely. I believe that as long as we have friends and dreams, we can overcome any ____35____ in life. 21. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. However 22. A. lonely B. happy C. tired D. excited 23. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 24. A. sisters B. classmates C. friends D. brothers 25. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk 26. A. look B. find C. make D. know 27. A. how B. what C. how many D. what many 28. A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer 29. A. less B. better C. little D. bad 30. A. ask B. teach C. tell D. speak 31. A. teaching B. to teach C. teach D. teaches 32. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. lazy 33. A. colorful B. difficult C. boring D. terrible 34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 35. A. difficulties B. happiness C. sadness D. surprises 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的重要性，包括朋友间的相处、分离后的维系以及友谊对健康的影响，同时穿插了作者对教师梦想的追求以及通过演讲比赛领悟到的友谊力量。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，有时我们需要独处。 前句讲有朋友的快乐，后句讲需要独处，构成转折关系，应用However。Hardly“几乎不”、Nearly“几乎”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合转折逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：但如果我们从未有过朋友，我们会感到孤独。 根据句意，没有朋友会感到“孤独”，应用lonely。happy“快乐”、tired“疲倦”、excited“兴奋”均与无朋友的状态相反。 【23题详解】 句意：朋友有时相处得不好。 根据后文“That doesn’t mean they no longer like each other”可知，朋友“有时”会有矛盾，应用sometimes。always“总是”、often“经常”、usually“通常”均过于绝对，不符合实际情况。 【24题详解】 句意：大多数时候他们会和好，重新成为朋友。 根据上下文，和好后应恢复“朋友”关系，应用friends。sisters“姐妹”、classmates“同学”、brothers“兄弟”均不准确。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以打电话给他们并写信。 与朋友保持联系的方式是“打电话”，应用call。ask“问”、tell“告诉”、talk“交谈”可与on the phone搭配，但直接接them应用call。 【26题详解】 句意：我们也可以结交新朋友。 固定搭配make friends，意为“交朋友”，应用make。look“看”、find“找到”、know“认识”均不能与friends构成此搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们了解新朋友时，发现我们多么喜欢他们，这令人惊讶。 空格修饰形容词much，应用how，表示“多么”。what修饰名词，how many修饰可数名词复数，what many搭配不当。 【28题详解】 句意：可能是因为他们更快乐。 根据后文“Being happy helps you stay healthy”可知，有朋友的人“更快乐”，应用happier。stronger“更强壮”、kinder“更善良”、richer“更富有”均不符合后文对happy的解释。 【29题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。 固定搭配take better care of，意为“更好地照顾”，应用better。less“更少”、little“少”、bad“差”均不符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：老师不仅能教学生知识，还能教他们如何做人。 固定搭配teach sb. how to do sth.，意为“教某人如何做某事”，应用teach。ask“问”、tell“告诉”、speak“说”均不符合此搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：他们花时间教学生并帮助他们解决问题。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，应用teaching。to teach为不定式，teach为原形，teaches为第三人称单数，均不符合spend的搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：我还需要提高沟通技巧，并对他人有耐心。 根据教师职业特点，需对学生“有耐心”，应用patient。angry“生气的”、strict“严格的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合优秀教师的品质。 【33题详解】 句意：它们让我们的生活更加丰富多彩、更有意义。 根据and meaningful可知，应填正面形容词，应用colorful“丰富多彩的”。difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均与meaningful色彩相反。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我刻苦练习，最终获得了一等奖。 演讲比赛最高奖项应是“第一名”，应用first prize。second“第二”、third“第三”、fourth“第四”均不符合最终获奖的结果。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信只要我们有朋友和梦想，我们就能克服任何困难。 根据前文面对挑战，此处指克服“困难”，应用difficulties。happiness“幸福”、sadness“悲伤”、surprises“惊喜”均不符合克服的语境。 四、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come, happy, one, I, for, be, good, parent, tell, start When I was a little child, my grandparents ___36___ to live with us. They loved me very much and always made me ___37___ . Every morning, my grandma would make delicious breakfast for me. My grandpa would take me to the park and play with me. When I went to school, my grandparents helped my ___38___ take care of me. They would wait for me at the school gate every afternoon. When I had problems with my study, they would ___39___ me to work hard and never give up. Last year, my grandpa passed away. I was very sad. But I know he is always in my heart. This year, on my birthday, my grandma gave me a gift. It was a photo album with all the photos of us together. It was the ___40___ gift I have ever received. Now, I am in Grade Nine. I study hard every day to make my grandparents and parents proud of ___41___ . I hope I can go to a good high school next year and realize my dream. Trees are very important to our environment. They can take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. They also help to prevent soil erosion and make our city more beautiful. ___42___ , we should plant more trees and protect them. We can plant trees on Tree Planting Day or any other time. When we plant trees, we should choose the right place and the right kind of trees. We should also water them regularly and take good care of them. ___43___ this way, the trees can grow well. If everyone plants one tree every year, our earth will become a ___44___ place to live in. Let’s ____45____ to plant trees and protect our environment together. 【答案】36. came 37. happy 38. parents 39. tell 40. best 41. me 42. So 43. In 44. better 45. start 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者回忆与祖父母的生活，表达对他们的爱与感激，以及自己努力学习的决心和对未来的期望，同时倡导人们保护环境、多种树。 【36题详解】 句意：当我还是个小孩的时候，我的祖父母来和我们一起生活。根据“When I was a little child”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。“come to live with us”表示“来和我们住在一起”，come的过去式是came，所以此空填came。 【37题详解】 句意：他们非常疼爱我，总是让我开心。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”。结合语境，祖父母很疼爱“我”，总是让“我”开心，happy是形容词，意为“开心的”，故填happy。 【38题详解】 句意：当我上学的时候，我的祖父母仍然帮助我的父母照顾我。根据语境，这里表示祖父母帮“我”，parent是可数名词，通常用复数形式parents。 【39题详解】 句意：当我在学习上遇到问题时，他们会告诉我要努力学习，永不放弃。“tell sb. to do sth.”意为“告诉某人做某事”。这里表示当“我”在学习上遇到问题时，祖父母会告诉“我”要努力学习，never give up，且would后接动词原形，所以填tell。 【40题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物。根据“the...gift I have ever received”可知，这里是在说这是“我”收到过的最好的礼物，要用形容词的最高级。good的最高级是best，所以填best。 41题详解】 句意：我每天努力学习，想让我的祖父母和父母为我骄傲。“make sb. proud of sb.”表示“使某人因某人而骄傲”，这里“我”努力学习是为了让祖父母和父母为“我”骄傲，of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该多种树并保护它们。根据前文提到树对环境很重要，这里表示因果关系，因此应该多种树并保护它们，故填So。 【43题详解】 句意：用这种方式，树就能长得很好。in this way意为“用这种方法”，所以填in。 【44题详解】 句意：如果每个人每年都种一棵树，我们的地球将会变成一个更适宜居住的地方。根据语境，每个人每年种一棵树，地球会变得更美好，这里要用形容词的比较级，good的比较级是better。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们一起行动起来植树并共同保护我们的环境。“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，这里说“我”希望明年能开始上一所好的高中，且Let’s后接动词原形，所以填start。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see._________46_________? B: I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m fine too. _________47_________? B: I went to Beijing with my family during the holiday. A: Sounds great! _________48_________? B: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. A: _________49_________? B: It was wonderful. The Great Wall is so amazing that I can’t describe it in words. A: Did you take any photos? B: _________50_________. I will show them to you tomorrow. A: That’s great. Thank you! 【答案】46. How are you 47. Where did you go during the holiday 48. What places did you visit 49. What did you think of the trip 50. Yes, I did 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和老朋友重逢后的对话，双方互相问候，并重点讨论了Tom假期去北京旅行的经历，包括去的地点、参观的景点、对旅行的感受以及是否拍照等细节。 【46题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，A此处是在询问B的身体状况或近况。英语中常用的问候语是“How are you?”。 【47题详解】 根据下文B的回答“I went to Beijing with my family during the holiday.”可知，A此处是在询问B假期去了哪里。由于动作发生在过去（during the holiday），句子需用一般过去时，特殊疑问词用Where。 【48题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest.”可知，A此处是在询问B具体参观了哪些地方。句子需用一般过去时，特殊疑问词用What places。 【49题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It was wonderful.”以及后续对长城的赞美可知，A此处是在询问B对这次旅行的看法或评价。常用句型为“What did you think of...?”。 【50题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Did you take any photos?”以及下文B的回答“I will show them to you tomorrow.”可知，B确实拍了照片，因此需要对一般疑问句作肯定回答。 六、书面表达（20分） 51. 在我们的成长过程中，总会有一些难忘的经历，这些经历可能让我们收获快乐、成长或教训。请以An Unforgettable Experience为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你一次难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 3. 词数不少于100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience learning to swim. At first, I was afraid of water and dared not jump into the pool. My patient coach taught me step by step, showing me how to breathe and move in water. One day, I fell into deep water by accident and felt scared. My coach saved me and encouraged me not to give up. With his help and my practice, I finally learned to swim and swam across the pool proudly. This experience taught me that nothing is impossible with persistence. It made me braver and more confident, and I will always remember this valuable lesson. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：难忘经历的起因、经过（困难与帮助）、结果与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，点明时间与核心事件，并铺垫初始困难 主体段：浓缩叙述事件经过 —— 教练耐心教学、意外遇险被鼓励，最终学会游泳 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：难忘经历的起因与场景 时间选择：Last summer/Last winter/Last month/Last weekend 事件起因：learning to swim/learning to ride a bike/joining a club/helping a friend 初始状态：was afraid of water/dared not jump into the pool/was nervous/didn’t know how to start 要点二：经历的详细经过 他人帮助：My patient coach taught me step by step, showing me how to breathe and move in water/My friend helped me practice/My teacher gave me useful advice 遇到挫折：fell into deep water by accident/felt scared/made many mistakes/wanted to give up 克服困难：coach saved me and encouraged me not to give up/With his help and my practice, I finally learned to swim and swam across the pool proudly/I kept trying and finally succeeded 要点三：收获与感悟 个人成长：made me braver and more confident/taught me to be patient/helped me learn a new skill 道理升华：nothing is impossible with persistence/practice makes perfect/never give up 情感收尾：I will always remember this valuable lesson/This experience is unforgettable/It changed my life 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $