精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋九年级 (上)期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 (九年级) 第一部分：读 (共二节, 满分 70分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the lives of the American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make a lot of money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called Western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 1. How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. When pop singers ________, they will become national stars. A. make much money B. make a CD or tape C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio 3. From the passage we know that country music is about the ________. A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories C. life of cowboys D. school life in America 4 Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Most students in America like popular music B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving. C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving. D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go. 5. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. American music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. Western Music. B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 6. How old are Jeff and Joe? A. 10. B. 14. C. 12. D. 16. 7. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 8. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 9. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 信任 B. 怀疑 C. 赞扬 D. 批评 10. The passage is mainly about Jeff ’s and Joe’s ________. A. future plans B. dream colleges C. school activities D. favorite subjects C If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike. Why? There are many reasons (原因) for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. And then you often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads during the rush hour (尖峰时刻), so the bus has to move very slowly. I go to work by bus for about four years. I often arrive at work late and feel tired (疲劳的). One day, one of my friends says, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old, I leave it at home for a long time. And there are so many buses and cars on the roads,” I answer. “Don’t be afraid, if you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine,” he says. Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, but we arrive at work quickly. It takes me about 40 minutes to go to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy. Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London soon. 11. The writer tells us ________ reasons why more people ride bikes to work. A. two B. three C. four 12. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word follow in paragraph 3? A. 跟着 B. 遵守 C. 关注 13. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. it takes the writer about 40 minutes on his bike ride B. the bus goes slowly want to ride his bike to work at first C. the writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first 14. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Some good things about riding a bike to work. B. Some important rules when riding on the roads. C. Some advice on how to ride on the roads safely. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Get to Work Safely B From Bus to Bike C. Transportation in London D The cartoon series Bears Note (《熊出没》) is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment. Bald Strong, a logging (伐木) team boss, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss, Lee’s trust. But the forest had hidden (已经藏着) two terrible rivals (对手) forest owner, bear brothers! Xiong Da and Xiong Er! Looking at the forest was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Bald Strong to protect the forest. Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald Strong easily. Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but has his brute force (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) head cannot leave so easily. For a long time home defense (防御) lasted and Bald Strong tried different tricks to beat bear brothers and cut down logs, but every time he failed. Finally, Bald Strong lost Boss Lee’s trust and got nothing. As the saying goes, doing good will be repaid and doing evil (罪恶) will be punished (被惩罚). The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful. It also tells us to protect forests, protect the environment, protect ecological balance (生态平衡) in our everyday life. 16. ________ is popular with people of all ages in China now. A. Mickey Mouse B. Winnie the Pooh C. Bears Note D. Snow White 17. Who do you think destroyed the forest? A. Bald Strong. B. Xiong Da. C. Xiong Er. D. Xiong Da and Xiong Er. 18. Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Bald Strong with his brute force? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he can. D. Yes, he can’t. 19. The story shows ________. A. an active topic in laughter B. two bears facing the failure are hopeful C. more to encourage people in pleasure D. all of the above are right 20. From the cartoon television series, we know ________. A. bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald Strong to protect the forest B. doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished C. Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald Strong easily D. it tells us that we should not protect forests. 第二 节：完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) A Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the ___21___ we have these days. We all know the problems of ___22___ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have received lots of letters about such problems. So ___23___ is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment ___24___. I would like to tell the dog-owners ___25___ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they make people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment pleasant. It is reported that some people ___26___ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects ___27___ hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the ___28___ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and ___29___ will be punished by law. A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. ____30____ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in. Thank you for your coming. 21. A. lessons B. problems C. classes 22. A. dogs B. birds C. cats 23. A. that B. it C. this 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. dirty 25. A. what B. that C. where 26. A. pull B. put C. throw 27. A. may B. need C. have to 28. A. jobs B. ages C. names 29. A. we B. you C. they 30. A. If B. Because C. Before B It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets ____31____ the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me ____32____ this festival is all about? I have ____33____ seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the ____34____,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first of January. And we do not have a colorful ____35____ like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties the night before, on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they set off fireworks(烟花) at midnight, which ____36____ the sky with colorful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the ____37____ family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will ____38____ our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on ____39____ several more days after this.” “Is it a religious(宗教的) festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” replied Joe, “____40____ some of the customs(习俗) have to do with driving bad spirits away, for example, that’s why we set off firecrackers(鞭炮).” 31. A. reporting B. describing C. watching D. sharing 32. A. what B. how C. when D. who 33 A. already B. ever C. often D. never 34. A. day B. week C. month D. year 35. A. history B. festival C. language D. character 36. A. reach B. fill C. compare D. draw 37 A. whole B. rich C. big D. lucky 38. A. thank B. miss C. visit D. follow 39. A. in B. for C. since D. to 40. A. but B. if C. or D. so 第二部分：写 (共三节, 满分50分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) Have you watched the movie Homeless to Harvard? It’s one of the ____41____ (great) movies for young people. It tells the story of a girl ____42____ (call) Liz Murray. Liz used to wear dirty and old clothes, ____43____ her classmates often laughed at her. She slowly lost interest in studying and was often absent ____44____ classes. When Liz was 15 years old, her parents could not take care of her anymore, so she had to live on the streets. Later, her mother ____45____ (die). Liz began to think about her future. She wanted to make some ____46____ (change). She realized that education was the key to changing her situation, so she went back to high school again. In order to improve ____47____ (she), she studied very hard. She did her homework in the hallways and subway stations where she slept. After ____48____ (finish) her high school in just two years, Liz won a scholarship (奖学金) and went to Harvard University. She finally achieved her dream ____49____ (successful) through hard work. Liz once said, “No matter (不论) where you are in your life or ____50____ is happening around you, you can always choose the right thing to do, and then do it.” 第二节： 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Good afternoon, everyone! As everyone knows, listening is an art. Not everyone is a master of listening. Today, I’d like to share my ideas of “Being a good listener” with you. Being a good listener can help us learn things. We can know better what to do if we listen carefully. Besides, being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Good listeners can always get on well with other people. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better. Then parents and their children will believe in each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase understanding and improve their relationships. Students should listen to their friends and then their friendship will be developed. They can get high praise from their friends and their friends are willing (乐意) to help them. It is best to be patient while listening. Don’t forget to keep calm (镇静的) while listening. Being ____51____ Advantages It can help us ____52____. It plays an important role in communication. ★Parents and children will understand each other better and ____53____ each other. ★Teachers and students can increase understanding and improve relationships. ★The friendship between ____54____ will be developed. Ways ★____55____ while listening. ★Keep calm while listening. 第三节：书面表达。 (共1小题, 满分20分) 56. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示： (1) What did you use to be? (2) What are you like now? (3) How do you feel about these changes? 要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋九年级 (上)期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语 (九年级) 第一部分：读 (共二节, 满分 70分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) A Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult (成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the lives of the American people. Most of the radio programs are music. Pop or popular music singers make a lot of money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called Western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. 1. How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. When pop singers ________, they will become national stars. A. make much money B. make a CD or tape C. are loved by all the young people D. are wanted to sing on the radio 3. From the passage we know that country music is about the ________. A. common life of Americans B. country life and love stories C. life of cowboys D. school life in America 4. Which of the following is true according to this passage? A. Most students in America like popular music B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving. C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving. D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go. 5 What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. American music B. Popular Music C. History of Music D. Western Music. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国的几种音乐类型，包括流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐，讲述了它们的特点、受欢迎程度及相关文化背景。 【1题详解】 文中提到了pop (popular) music、folk music、western or country music，共3种音乐类型。 【2题详解】 由“Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape... Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.”可知，当流行歌手被所有年轻人喜爱、追捧时，就会成为全国明星。 【3题详解】 由“Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.”可知，乡村音乐是关于乡村生活和爱情故事的。 【4题详解】 由“Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.”可知，有车的学生喜欢开车时听音乐。 【5题详解】 文章整体介绍了美国的流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐，核心主题是“美国音乐”，而非单一的流行音乐或西部音乐，也未涉及音乐历史。 B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach (教练) and Joe will be a jazz (爵士乐) musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band (乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 6. How old are Jeff and Joe? A. 10. B. 14. C. 12. D. 16. 7. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 8. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 9. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 信任 B. 怀疑 C. 赞扬 D. 批评 10. The passage is mainly about Jeff ’s and Joe’s ________. A. future plans B. dream colleges C. school activities D. favorite subjects 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了兄弟Jeff和Joe对未来的规划：Jeff计划成为足球教练，Joe计划成为爵士乐手，同时说明了两人的实现路径和父母的不同态度。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs.”可知，10年后他们24岁，因此现在年龄为 24−10=14岁。 【7题详解】 第二段提到“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history.”说明Jeff会修健康（②）、教育（④）、科学（⑤），不选艺术和历史。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”说明Jeff的足球队每周训练4次。 【9题详解】 最后一段提到“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.”前文说父母对Jeff的计划很“确定（sure）”，转折词but说明对Joe的计划是相反态度，即“怀疑”。 【10题详解】 第一段“They are thinking about their future. ”及全文围绕两人的未来规划展开，说明全文核心是两人的未来计划。 C If you go to London, you can see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You can also see many bikes because more people go out by bike. Why? There are many reasons (原因) for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. And then you often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads during the rush hour (尖峰时刻), so the bus has to move very slowly. I go to work by bus for about four years. I often arrive at work late and feel tired (疲劳的). One day, one of my friends says, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we go to work together?” “My bike is old, I leave it at home for a long time. And there are so many buses and cars on the roads,” I answer. “Don’t be afraid, if you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine,” he says. Later, I buy a new bike. We ride slowly, but we arrive at work quickly. It takes me about 40 minutes to go to work by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy. Many people think my idea is good and maybe you can see more bikes on the roads in London soon. 11. The writer tells us ________ reasons why more people ride bikes to work. A. two B. three C. four 12. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word follow in paragraph 3? A. 跟着 B. 遵守 C. 关注 13. According to the passage we know that ________. A. it takes the writer about 40 minutes on his bike ride B. the bus goes slowly want to ride his bike to work at first C. the writer doesn't want to ride his bike to work at first 14. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Some good things about riding a bike to work. B. Some important rules when riding on the roads. C. Some advice on how to ride on the roads safely. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Get to Work Safely B. From Bus to Bike C. Transportation in London 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的交通出行情况，重点讲述了更多人选择骑自行车出行的原因，以及作者从坐公交改为骑车上班的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 由“There are many reasons for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike. And then you often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. Finally, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads during the rush hour…”可知，文中列举了三个原因：自行车便宜、等公交时间长、高峰时段道路拥堵。 【12题详解】 由“Don’t be afraid, if you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine”，结合语境“朋友让作者跟着自己慢慢骑”，可推测follow意为“跟着”。 【13题详解】 由“My bike is old, I leave it at home for a long time. And there are so many buses and cars on the roads”可知，作者一开始并不想骑车上班。 【14题详解】 最后一段提到“we arrive at work quickly... only half an hour by bike! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy”，介绍了骑车上班的好处：速度更快、让自己更健康。 【15题详解】 文章开篇介绍伦敦路上能看到很多公交车、汽车和自行车，接着说明更多人选择骑车出行的原因，再讲述作者自己从坐公交改为骑车上班的经历，整体围绕伦敦的交通方式展开。 D The cartoon series Bears Note (《熊出没》) is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment. Bald Strong, a logging (伐木) team boss, came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss, Lee’s trust. But the forest had hidden (已经藏着) two terrible rivals (对手) forest owner, bear brothers! Xiong Da and Xiong Er! Looking at the forest was destroyed, bear brothers decided to fight with Bald Strong to protect the forest. Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald Strong easily. Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but has his brute force (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) head cannot leave so easily. For a long time home defense (防御) lasted and Bald Strong tried different tricks to beat bear brothers and cut down logs, but every time he failed. Finally, Bald Strong lost Boss Lee’s trust and got nothing. As the saying goes, doing good will be repaid and doing evil (罪恶) will be punished (被惩罚). The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful. It also tells us to protect forests, protect the environment, protect ecological balance (生态平衡) in our everyday life. 16. ________ is popular with people of all ages in China now. A. Mickey Mouse B. Winnie the Pooh C. Bears Note D. Snow White 17. Who do you think destroyed the forest? A. Bald Strong. B. Xiong Da. C. Xiong Er. D. Xiong Da and Xiong Er. 18. Can Xiong Er sometimes also beat Bald Strong with his brute force? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. No, he can. D. Yes, he can’t. 19. The story shows ________. A. an active topic in laughter B. two bears facing the failure are hopeful C. more to encourage people in pleasure D. all of the above are right 20. From the cartoon television series, we know ________. A. bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald Strong to protect the forest B. doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished C. Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald Strong easily D. it tells us that we should not protect forests. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画片《熊出没》的主要角色和故事情节，并阐述了该片所传递的环保主题和价值观。 【16题详解】 文章第一句明确指出：“The cartoon series Bears Note is popular with people of all ages in China at the moment”，说明《熊出没》目前在中国很受欢迎。 【17题详解】 第一段提到光头强来到森林砍伐原木，第二段指出熊兄弟为了保护森林与光头强斗争，因此破坏森林是光头强。 【18题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but has his brute force”，结合上下文，熊二虽然不如熊大聪明，但凭借蛮力有时也能打败光头强。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful”，说明故事在欢笑中呈现积极主题，且两只熊面对失败仍充满希望，同时故事也在欢乐中给人传递了保护自然的启示。因此三项均正确。 【20题详解】 第二段最后一句明确指出：“As the saying goes, doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished”，说明善有善报、恶有恶报是故事传达的道理。 第二 节：完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) A Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the ___21___ we have these days. We all know the problems of ___22___ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have received lots of letters about such problems. So ___23___ is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog-owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens. This makes the environment ___24___. I would like to tell the dog-owners ___25___ their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they make people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment pleasant. It is reported that some people ___26___ rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects ___27___ hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the ___28___ and address of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and ___29___ will be punished by law. A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. ____30____ we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in. Thank you for your coming. 21. A. lessons B. problems C. classes 22. A. dogs B. birds C. cats 23. A. that B. it C. this 24. A. noisy B. quiet C. dirty 25. A. what B. that C. where 26. A. pull B. put C. throw 27. A. may B. need C. have to 28. A. jobs B. ages C. names 29. A. we B. you C. they 30. A. If B. Because C. Before 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文介绍的是某小区出现的一些问题，如一些养狗的主人没有看管好他们的狗，从而让小区的环境变得很糟糕；还有一个问题是有些人从窗户向外乱扔垃圾。 【21题详解】 句意：在会上我们将讨论一些我们面对的问题。lessons 课，课程；problems 问题；classes班级，课堂。根据下文We all know the problems of ___2___ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse． We have received lots of letters about such problems可知，这里讲的是该社区出现的一些问题，故应选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都知道狗的问题以及从窗户向外扔东西的问题变得越来越严重。dogs 狗；birds 鸟；cats猫。根据下文Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough， and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知，下面提到了这个社区出现的两个问题，其中一个就是关于狗的问题，故应选A。 23题详解】 句意：因此是时候找一些办法来解决这些问题了。that 那，那个；it 它；this这，这个。这句话使用的句型是it is time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了，故应选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这使环境变得很脏。noisy 吵闹的，嘈杂的；quiet安静的；dirty脏的。根据上句话Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough， and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.可知，一些狗的主人没有看管好他们的狗，让他们的狗在路上、花园里弄得一团糟。由此可知，狗的这些行为让小区的环境变得很脏。故应选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我想告诉狗的主人他们的行为是很糟糕的，同时他们也使人们不开心。what 什么；that 引导宾语从句的时候，没有意义，只是一个连词；where在哪里。通过分析句子可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，意思也完整，故用that 引导，选B。 【26题详解】 句意：据报道一些人从窗户向外扔垃圾。pull 推；put 放；throw扔。根据下文If it is found， we will record the ___8___ and address of those people who throw objects可知，这里说的是一些人从窗户向外扔垃圾，故应选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这样做很危险，因为高空坠落的物体可能会伤害他人。may 可能；need 需要；have to必须，不得不。根据句意可知，从窗户向外扔东西可能会伤到人，故应选A。 【28题详解】 句意：如果被发现，我们将记录下向外扔东西的人名字和地址。jobs 工作；ages 年龄；names姓名。根据文意可知，如果发现了有人从窗户向外扔东西，会把这个人的姓名和地址记下来，这样才能知道去惩罚谁，故应选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后会给他们一个警告，他们将会受到法律的惩罚。we 我们；you 你，你们；they他们。根据文意If it is found， we will record the ___8___ and address of those people who throw objects可知，这里的they指代的是那些从窗户向外扔东西的人。故应选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们尽力关心我们的社区，它就会成为一个居住的好地方。If 如果；Because因为；Before在…之前。根据句意可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句，故应选A。 点睛：这篇短文讲述了某小区出现的一些问题，呼吁人们保护好小区环境。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，有一定的难度。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意。然后逐一做题，注意空上下文的逻辑关系和线索提示。最后再读一遍短文，检查答案。上下文的线索、生活常识、固定短语和句型等在做题的时候都是可以帮助我们的。例如第1小题，在下文中出现了problems这个单词，而且根据文意，短文讲述的就是某小区出现的一些问题，所以应选B；再如第4小题，根据上文文意可知，一些狗的主人没有看管好他们，所以狗把道路、花园弄得一团糟，这样小区的环境就会变得很脏乱，所以这个题选C dirty。第3小题考查了一个固定句型，it is time to do sth.到了做某事的时候了。第9小题考查了一个逻辑推理的问题，根据上下文意可知，这里的人指代的是那些乱扔垃圾的人，应用第三人称代替，故应选C。 B It was the first day of Chinese Spring Festival. And there were thousands of people in the streets ____31____ the traditional lion dance. Joe Lee found himself standing next to a boy with curly golden hair. “Hi, my name is Sam,” said the boy. “Can you tell me ____32____ this festival is all about? I have ____33____ seen anything like it before.” “It is our New Year celebration,” said Joe. “But this is not the beginning of the ____34____,” said Sam. “It is the end of January. In England we celebrate the start of the New Year on the first of January. And we do not have a colorful ____35____ like this. In my hometown, many grown-ups have parties the night before, on New Year’s Eve, and sometimes they set off fireworks(烟花) at midnight, which ____36____ the sky with colorful lights.” “Our Spring Festival is for the ____37____ family,” said Joe. “We all got together for a big meal yesterday evening, and today we will ____38____ our relatives and friends in the town. The celebrations will go on ____39____ several more days after this.” “Is it a religious(宗教的) festival?” asked Sam. “Not really,” replied Joe, “____40____ some of the customs(习俗) have to do with driving bad spirits away, for example, that’s why we set off firecrackers(鞭炮).” 31. A. reporting B. describing C. watching D. sharing 32. A. what B. how C. when D. who 33. A. already B. ever C. often D. never 34. A. day B. week C. month D. year 35. A. history B. festival C. language D. character 36. A. reach B. fill C. compare D. draw 37. A. whole B. rich C. big D. lucky 38. A. thank B. miss C. visit D. follow 39. A. in B. for C. since D. to 40. A. but B. if C. or D. so 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乔和萨姆的对话介绍中国春节和英国新年的不同庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 句意：街上有成千上万的人在观看传统的舞狮表演。 reporting报道；describing描述；watching观看；sharing分享。根据“And there were thousands of people in the streets...the traditional lion dance.”可知，观看传统的舞狮表演，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你能告诉我这个节日是关于什么的吗？ what什么；how如何；when何时；who谁。根据“Can you tell me...this festival is all about?”可知，告诉这个节日是关于什么的，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我以前从未见过这样的东西。 already已经；ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“I have...seen anything like it before.”可知，这是乔的新年庆祝活动，所以萨姆从未见过。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“但这还不是年初，”萨姆说。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“But this is not the beginning of the...”可知，中国农历新年不是公历的年初，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们没有像这样丰富多彩的节日。 history历史；festival节日；language语言；character角色。联系上下文可知，二人在谈论节日，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，许多成年人会在除夕之夜举行聚会，有时他们会在午夜燃放烟花，让天空布满五颜六色的光。 reach到达；fill填满；compare比较；draw画画。根据“which...the sky with colorful lights.”可知，此处是fill...with...短语，意为“用……填满……”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的春节是全家过的。 whole整体的；rich富有的；big大的；lucky幸运的。根据“Our Spring Festival is for the...family”可知，中国人的春节是全家一起过，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：昨天晚上我们一起吃了一顿大餐，今天我们要去拜访镇上的亲戚和朋友。 thank感谢；miss思念；visit拜访；follow跟随。根据“and today we will...our relatives and friends in the town”可知，春节会走亲访友，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在此之后，庆祝活动还将持续几天。 in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；since自从；to到。根据“The celebrations will go on...several more days after this.”可知，庆祝活动会持续几天，用for+时间段。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但是有些习俗和驱除恶灵有关，例如，这就是我们放鞭炮的原因。 but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 第二部分：写 (共三节, 满分50分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) Have you watched the movie Homeless to Harvard? It’s one of the ____41____ (great) movies for young people. It tells the story of a girl ____42____ (call) Liz Murray. Liz used to wear dirty and old clothes, ____43____ her classmates often laughed at her. She slowly lost interest in studying and was often absent ____44____ classes. When Liz was 15 years old, her parents could not take care of her anymore, so she had to live on the streets. Later, her mother ____45____ (die). Liz began to think about her future. She wanted to make some ____46____ (change). She realized that education was the key to changing her situation, so she went back to high school again. In order to improve ____47____ (she), she studied very hard. She did her homework in the hallways and subway stations where she slept. After ____48____ (finish) her high school in just two years, Liz won a scholarship (奖学金) and went to Harvard University. She finally achieved her dream ____49____ (successful) through hard work. Liz once said, “No matter (不论) where you are in your life or ____50____ is happening around you, you can always choose the right thing to do, and then do it.” 【答案】41. greatest 42. called 43. so 44. from 45. died 46. changes 47. herself 48. finishing 49. successfully 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电影《风雨哈佛路》中女主角从无家可归的困境中，通过努力学习最终考入哈佛大学的励志故事，传递了教育改变命运、努力成就梦想的主题。 【41题详解】 句意：它是年轻人最棒的电影之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫Liz Murray的女孩的故事。此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰a girl，表 “被叫做……的”，符合语法和语义。 【43题详解】 句意：Liz过去常穿又脏又旧的衣服，所以她的同学经常嘲笑她。前半句“穿又脏又旧的衣服”是原因，后半句“同学嘲笑她”是结果，用so表因果关系，逻辑最通顺。 【44题详解】 句意：她慢慢对学习失去兴趣，经常缺课。be absent from classes是固定搭配，意为“缺课、旷课”，故填介词from。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，她的母亲去世了。全文以一般过去时讲述故事，die的过去式是died，符合时态要求。 【46题详解】 句意：她想做一些改变。make some changes是固定搭配，意为“做一些改变”，change为可数名词，some后接复数形式changes。 【47题详解】 句意：为了提升自己，她学习非常努力。此处表示“提升她自己”，需用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself。 【48题详解】 句意：在仅仅两年完成高中学业后，Liz获得了奖学金并进入了哈佛大学。介词After后接动名词作宾语，finish的动名词形式是finishing。 【49题详解】 句意：通过努力，她最终成功实现了自己的梦想。修饰动词achieved需用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：无论你在人生的哪个阶段，或者周围正在发生什么，你总能选择做正确的事并付诸行动。此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么事”，故填what。 第二节： 任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个单词。 Good afternoon, everyone! As everyone knows, listening is an art. Not everyone is a master of listening. Today, I’d like to share my ideas of “Being a good listener” with you. Being a good listener can help us learn things. We can know better what to do if we listen carefully. Besides, being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Good listeners can always get on well with other people. Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better. Then parents and their children will believe in each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase understanding and improve their relationships. Students should listen to their friends and then their friendship will be developed. They can get high praise from their friends and their friends are willing (乐意) to help them. It is best to be patient while listening. Don’t forget to keep calm (镇静的) while listening. Being ____51____ Advantages It can help us ____52____. It plays an important role in communication. ★Parents and children will understand each other better and ____53____ each other. ★Teachers and students can increase understanding and improve relationships. ★The friendship between ____54____ will be developed. Ways ★____55____ while listening. ★Keep calm while listening. 【答案】51. a good listener 52. learn things 53. believe in 54. friends 55. Be patient 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“做一个好的倾听者”展开，阐述了做一个好的倾听者的好处以及倾听的方式。 【51题详解】 文章开篇点明主题“Today, I’d like to share my ideas of ‘Being a good listener’ with you.”，且整个内容摘要围绕做一个好的倾听者展开，所以标题处应填“a good listener”。 【52题详解】 文中明确提到“Being a good listener can help us learn things.”，直接提取关键信息，所以此处应填“learn things”。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better. Then parents and their children will believe in each other.”可知，父母和孩子相互倾听能更好地理解彼此并且相互信任，所以此处应填“believe in”。 【54题详解】 由文中“Students should listen to their friends and then their friendship will be developed.”可知，学生倾听朋友能使友谊得到发展，也就是朋友之间的友谊会得到发展，所以此处应填“friends”。 【55题详解】 文中提到“It is best to be patient while listening.”，强调倾听时要保持耐心，所以此处应填“Be patient”。 第三节：书面表达。 (共1小题, 满分20分) 56. 时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回想过去两年初中生活，你是否觉得自己改变了许多？请你根据以下提示，以“Some Changes in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈自从上初中后，你在哪些方面发生了变化。 提示： (1) What did you use to be? (2) What are you like now? (3) How do you feel about these changes? 要求： (1) 包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (2) 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Some Changes in My Life How time flies! It has been two years since I entered the middle school. I find that there have been two main changes in my life during the past two years. First of all, I have become better at dealing with others. It used to be difficult for me to make new friends. Then I found out the reasons. Now, I have a lot of friends. Besides, I’ve become much more confident. I once worried about my lessons, but with my teachers’ and classmates’ help, I now do well in all subjects. I like these changes because they make my life better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：初中两年生活中的两大主要变化（与人相处能力、自信心及学习情况）、对这些变化的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，范文未透露相关信息，符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间背景（进入初中两年），总述自己生活中有两大主要变化 主体段：具体阐述两大变化，分别说明与人相处能力的提升和自信心、学习成绩的进步 结尾段：表达对这些变化的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与人相处能力的变化 过去状态：It used to be difficult for me to make new friends 现在状态：Now, I have a lot of friends and become better at dealing with others 要点二：自信心及学习情况的变化 过去状态：I once worried about my lessons 现在状态：With my teachers’ and classmates’ help, I now do well in all subjects and become much more confident 要点三：对变化的感受 内心感受：I like these changes because they make my life better 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $