精品解析：陕西省渭南市临渭区部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

C(外研社版) 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 九年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Asking the way. B．Greeting others. C．Saying thanks. 2．A．His mother. B．His father. C．His uncle. 3．A．Cutting meat. B．Cutting apples. C．Cutting potatoes. 4．A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 5．A．The Water Festival. B．Christmas. C．Children’s Day. 6．A．To Singapore. B．To Beijing. C．To London. 7．A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Tired. 8．A．Sports shoes. B．A schoolbag. C．A watch. 9．A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Policewoman and driver. 10．A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 8:45 a. m. C．At 8:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11．What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A．Come to the party. B．Plan a class party. C．Study for the math test. 12．What will they do at the party? A．Sing songs. B．Play games. C．Eat bananas. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Who took the girl to the village? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her aunt. 14．Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A．In the east of it. B．In the west of it. C．In the south of it. 15．What was polluted in the village? A．The river. B．The soil. C．The houses. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Good ______ with classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 17．Always be ______ and smile when you see others. 18．Don’t ______ others’ hobbies and try to understand them. 19．If you see a classmate carrying ______, offer to help carry some. 20．Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story ______. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On March 17th, good news came from Huizhou Marathon. In the Happy Running project, two ___1___ from Huizhou won the first and third prizes among 4,000 runners. The first prize winner, Yu Haorong, is ___2___ eighth-grade student. “I was so excited when I heard that I won.” He showed great interest ___3___ running and began to run when he was in the seventh grade. For him, running is not only a way ___4___ healthy, but also a way to relax. He always goes running after school ___5___ he runs about 6 kilometers every time. Once, he ___6___ to do his best and he ran 15 kilometers within one hour and four minutes, without drinking ___7___ water. “The more I run, the more I like running. And I do better each time. Doing better makes me happy and makes me feel ___8___ than any other thing in the world.” Han Mingye, the third winner, is Yu Haorong’s classmate. He didn’t get enough warm-up at the start of the run, so he hurt his leg. When he ___9___ how he could keep running with a wounded leg, he said, “I didn’t want to feel regretful for ___10___. I thought about my family and I wanted to finish the Happy Running with my classmate.” 1. A. students B. student C. student’s D. students’ 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. A. keep B. keep on C. to keep D. to keep on 5. A. or B. so C. but D. and 6. A. has tried B. tried C. is trying D. will try 7. A. any B. few C. some D. many 8. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderfully 9. A. asked B. was asking C. asks D. was asked 10. A. me B. I C. myself D. mine 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述惠州马拉松快乐跑项目中，两名八年级学生余浩荣和韩明业分别获得冠、季军的故事，展现了他们对跑步的热爱与坚持，传递了不放弃、为自己负责的运动精神。 【1题详解】 句意：在快乐跑项目中，两名来自惠州的学生在 4000 名选手中分别获得了第一名和第三名。 数词two需要接可数名词复数students，此处不表示所属关系，不用所有格形式。 【2题详解】 句意：冠军得主余浩荣是一名八年级学生。 此处表示泛指的含义，用不定冠词，eighth-grade以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他对跑步表现出极大的兴趣，并从七年级开始跑步。 show interest in...是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。 【4题详解】 句意：对他来说，跑步不仅是保持健康的一种方式，也是放松的一种方式。 a way to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的一种方式”，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，无需加on。 【5题详解】 句意：他总是放学后去跑步，并且每次跑大约 6 公里。 前后两个分句是顺承关系，and表示“并且”，符合逻辑。or“或者”、so“所以”、but“但是”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：有一次，他尽了最大努力，在1小时4分钟内跑完了15公里，没有喝任何水。 Once和“ran”共同表明时态为一般过去时，用过去式tried。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，他尽了最大努力，在1小时4分钟内跑完了15公里，没有喝任何水。 without表示否定，后接any用于否定句中表示“任何”；few“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词、some“一些”，用于肯定句、many“许多”，修饰可数名词，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：做得更好让我开心，让我感觉比世界上任何其他事情都更美妙。 than是比较级的标志，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故用形容词比较级more wonderful。 【9题详解】 句意：当他被问到带着受伤的腿如何能坚持跑步时，他说，“我不想为我自己感到后悔。我想到了我的家人，我想和我的同学一起完成这次快乐跑。” he和ask之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。 【10题详解】 句意：我不想为我自己感到后悔。 for oneself是固定搭配，意为“为自己”，myself 表示“我自己”，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For most tourists from ___11___, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ___12___ speak Putonghua most of the time. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (担忧) that you won’t be able to find anything ___13___ to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you can find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ___14___ getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place for trying ___15___ food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at ___16___? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, ___17___ you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only ___18___ at night, so this is the best time to watch them. One great thing about Singapore is that the ___19___ is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go ___20___ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 11. A. Australia B. Russia C. America D. China 12. A. simply B. wisely C. properly D. seldom 13. A. full B. good C. rapid D. magical 14. A. sign B. trade C. chance D. difficulty 15. A. new B. natural C. necessary D. missing 16. A. daytime B. night C. noon D. lunchtime 17. A. after B. because C. if D. since 18. A. hand in B. pay for C. wake up D. read out 19. A. rule B. form C. policy D. temperature 20. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新加坡作为旅游胜地的优势。 【11题详解】 句意：你去过新加坡吗？对于大多数来自中国的游客来说，这座东南亚小岛是度假的绝佳之地。 根据后文“More than three quarters of the population are Chinese”，可推断此处针对来自中国的游客，China中国。 【12题详解】 句意：超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以你大部分时间简直都可以讲普通话。 根据“More than three quarters of the population are Chinese”得知新加坡人口以华人为主，此处表达“轻松、简单就能讲普通话”的含义。simply表示“简直、仅仅、简单地”，强调“很容易就能做到”，符合语境。wisely侧重做事方式，properly侧重规范，seldom表否定，均与“能轻松讲普通话”的语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：也许你会担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西。 根据“Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China?在国外尝试中餐”的语境，此处指担心找不到“合口味、好吃的”食物，anything good to eat表示“好吃的东西”，符合“担心找不到合心意的食物”的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：然而在新加坡，你能找到很多来自中国的食物；你在吃到米饭、面条或饺子方面不会有任何困难。 根据固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”，且前文提到“中餐多”，此处指“不会有困难”，difficulty表示“困难”，符合固定搭配与语境。 【15题详解】 句意：新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 根据后文“Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food”，此处指尝试“新的、不同种类的”食物，new表示“新的”。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但你去过夜间的动物园吗？ 根据后文“Singapore has a Night Safari.”，此处指“夜间”的动物园，at night表示“在夜间”，呼应“夜间动物园”的主题。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们很可能在睡觉！ 此处为假设关系，表达“如果白天去看，动物会睡觉”的逻辑，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，符合假设逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：很多动物只在夜间醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。 根据前文“白天动物睡觉”，此处指夜间“醒来活动”，wake up表示“醒来”，与“白天睡觉”形成对比，符合夜间活动的逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：新加坡的一大优点是气温全年几乎都一样。 根据后文“the island is so close to the equator”，得知赤道附近气候稳定，侧重“温度/气温” 常年一致，temperature表示“温度”。 【20题详解】 句意：所以你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 根据后文“spring, summer, autumn or winter”，此处指“任何时间”，whenever表示“无论何时”，对应“四季都可前往”的语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Interesting facts about Confucius Confucius was a Chinese educator. His thought is very important in traditional Chinese culture. Here are some interesting facts about him. How tall was Confucius? One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’ height was nine feet and six inches. ___21___ At that time, one foot was equal to (相当于) about 23 cm. So, Confucius was no less than 220 cm tall according to the text. Was Confucius skilled at martial arts (武术)? You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭). ___22___ What kinds of jobs did Confucius have? ___23___ So his family was very poor. In order to live, he learned many skills. He once drove sheep and also worked as a warehouse (仓库) manager. ___24___ More than 2,500 years ago, the average lifespan in China was less than 30, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time. Where was the earliest known painted picture of Confucius discovered? Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of screens in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius. ___25___ A. Confucius’ father died when he was still young. B. They also found paintings of him and his followers. C. Did you know that Confucius lived a long life? D. In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed six skills. E. But how tall is nine feet and six inches? 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些关于孔子趣闻。 【21题详解】 根据“At that time, one foot was equal to (相当于) about 23 cm. So, Confucius was no less than 220 cm tall according to the text.”可知，此处需解释具体身高换算，“孔子有多高”能够衔接下文问题。 【22题详解】 根据“You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭).”可知，此处需铺垫武术技能背景，“在公元前6世纪，他大力培养了六项技能”与后文"擅长骑射"形成逻辑衔接。 【23题详解】 根据“So his family was very poor. In order to live, he learned many skills. He once drove sheep and also worked as a warehouse (仓库) manager.”可知，此处需说明职业背景成因，“孔子的父亲在他还年幼时就去世了”解释了家庭贫困导致多职业尝试的因果关系。 【24题详解】 根据“More than 2,500 years ago, the average lifespan in China was less than 30, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time.”可知，此处需引入长寿话题，“你知道吗，孔子活了很长的一生”引出该话题。 【25题详解】 根据“Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of screens in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius.”可知，此处需补充画像细节，“他们还发现了有关他和他的追随者的画像”对应该话题。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A __________ Wang Anshi The old year is blown away by firecrackers; The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu wine. While the rising sun shines over each and every household; People replace (更换) old peach wood charms with new ones. 26. What do people do in the poem? A. They visit friends. B. They set off firecrackers. C. They eat peaches. D. They go for a walk in the sun. 27. How might Wang Anshi feel when he wrote the poem? A. Lonely. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 28. What is the Chinese title for the blank (空白处)? A. 《元日》 B. 《守岁》 C. 《新年作》 D. 《清明》 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是王安石的古诗《元日》，描绘了新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old year is blown away by firecrackers”可知，人们在诗中会燃放爆竹。故选B。 【27题详解】 推断判断题。根据“The old year is blown away by firecrackers...People replace old peach wood charms with new ones.”可知，全诗描绘了新年到来、春风送暖、旭日初升、家家户户换桃符的热闹景象，体现了作者对新一年的期待与希望，因此诗人的心情是充满希望的。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。这首诗是王安石的《元日》，描写的是春节迎新的场景，对应中文标题为《元日》。故选A。 B Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place? Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place. But you can’t simply take photos everywhere. Many people take photos in theaters, but this is actually not a good thing to do. The copyright (版权) of the shows needs to be protected. And taking photos during a show may also trouble others. In museums, if there are “No Photos” signs, you should keep your camera off. Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the camera’s flash (闪光灯). The flash can be bad for the valuable things from ancient times. If you are going to travel abroad, remember not to take any photos at customs (海关). In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it. Also, when you are visiting a church, it’s very impolite to take photos. If you are a fan of street snapping, be careful. Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them. Before taking a photo, ask him or her for permission (允许). Taking photos is not a bad thing, but you don’t want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place. 29. If you want to take photos in museums without any “No photos” signs, at least ______. A. turn off the camera’s flash B. protect the copyright C. act properly D. ask for permission 30. The underlined word “snapping” in the text means “______”. A. playing B. traveling C. photo-taking D. showing 31. According to the text, you can’t simply take photos in ______ places. A. 7 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同场合拍照的礼仪与禁忌，提醒人们在保留美好回忆的同时，要注意在合适的地方拍照，避免违规或冒犯他人。 【29题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the camera’s flash.”，这直接说明在博物馆无“禁止拍照”标识时，至少要关闭相机闪光灯。 【30题详解】 文中“street snapping”所在句提到：“If you are a fan of street snapping, be careful. Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them.”，结合上下文“taking photos”的语境，可推断“snapping” 意为“拍照”。 【31题详解】 文中提到不能随意拍照的场所共有：theaters、museums、customs、church以及street，共五处。 C If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow (彩虹) hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (表层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 32. How is the third paragraph organized? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of importance. 33. The best time to visit the rainbow hills is ______. A. in winter B. in October C. on rainy days D. from June to September 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Much grass grows on the rainbow hills. B. Zhangye Geopark is the best geopark in the world. C. Summer rain makes the hills’ colours brighter directly. D. The rainbow hills are colourful because of different metal elements. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the city of Zhangye. B. To encourage readers to visit Zhangye Geopark. C. To explain how the rainbow hills were formed. D. To make readers amazed at the wonders of nature. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国甘肃张掖地质公园的“彩虹山”（丹霞地貌），详细描述了其如彩虹般的壮丽景色、地质形成过程以及最佳旅游时节，旨在向大自然爱好者推介这一世界级的自然奇观。 【32题详解】 第三段通过“Millions of years ago（几百万年前）”、“Over time（随着时间的推移）”、“Later（后来）”以及“Then（然后）”等一系列表示时间先后顺序的标志词，清晰地叙述了彩虹山从湖底沉积到地壳抬升的演变过程。这直接说明该段是按时间顺序组织的。 【33题详解】 最后一段首句明确指出：“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”，文中的“most wonderful”直接对应题干中的“best”，明确交代了前往游览彩虹山的最佳月份。 【34题详解】 第三段中提到：“…rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (表层)…Some layers were red, some yellow…”，文中对金属元素的描述解释了不同颜色岩层的来源，这直接证明了彩虹山色彩斑斓是因为含有不同的金属元素。 【35题详解】 文章开头便以建议的语气写道：“If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China!”，随后全文详细展示了公园的魅力、成因及旅游攻略。这种从引人入胜的描述到实用建议的写作逻辑，直接体现了作者撰写本文的目的是为了鼓励读者去张掖地质公园旅游。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 今天，我们学校张贴了通知，要组织清扫日。 Today, our school ________ a notice to have a clean-up day. 【答案】put up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“张贴”是关键词，表示“张贴”的动词短语是put up。表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，put的过去式为put。 37. 所有学生都参加了，且忙碌了一整天。 All the students took part in it and kept busy ________. 【答案】all day##the whole day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一整天”是关键词。一整天：all day/the whole day，故填all day/the whole day。 38. 有的人拿着工具捡拾校园里的垃圾。 Some held ________ to pick up the garbage in the school. 【答案】tools 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“工具”，对应英文单词是tool，此处表示不同的人携带各自的工具且空前没有冠词，为可数名词泛指类别，需要用复数形式tools。 39. 有的人收集塑料瓶，并把它们放进回收箱。 Some people collect ________ and put them in the recycling bin. 【答案】plastic bottles 【解析】 【详解】原句中“塑料瓶”是关键词，表示“塑料瓶”的名词短语是plastic bottle，表示泛指，应用复数plastic bottles，在句中作collect的宾语。 40. 我们必须阻止任何人污染我们美丽的校园。 We must ________ anyone from polluting our beautiful school. 【答案】prevent##stop##keep 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“阻止某人……”，可以用prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth表达，意为“阻止某人做某事”，句中must后必须接动词原形。 Ⅵ．短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) forget child close find she everything second be fill can At the school party, children dressed in different shapes and colours—they looked like astronauts, superheroes, princes... But one little girl walked in. She hid ____41____ face and hoped nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. However, her dad ____42____ to save up for (为……存钱) her princess clothes. So the girl ____43____ not keep her tears (眼泪) back when she saw other kids wearing different beautiful costumes (服装). “Ellie! Come here!” Mr. Borges, her favourite art teacher, said to her. The girl wiped her tears right away and ____44____ followed him. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into a room. A few ____45____ later, he was back with a few rolls of toilet paper in his hand. Ellie stood confusedly (困惑地). At the same time, Mr. Borges began covering the toilet paper around her body carefully. And he made sure Ellie ____46____ comfortable every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to ____47____ out the excellent idea, “I look like a princess now!” The little girl’s heart was ____48____ with joy when she saw herself in the mirror. “I love the dress! Thank you!” she called. To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to put a smile on a ____49____ face. But to Ellie, it meant ____50____! 【答案】41. her 42. forgot 43. could 44. closely 45. seconds 46. was 47. find 48. filled 49. child’s 50. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩Ellie因为没有漂亮的派对服装而感到自卑难过，艺术老师Borges先生用卷筒纸巧妙地为她制作了一件“公主裙”，不仅让女孩重拾自信与快乐，也展现了老师的创意与爱心。 【41题详解】 句意：她遮住自己的脸，希望没人会注意到她的灰色裤子和白色 T 恤。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词face。因为文中提到“She hid…face”，指代主语Ellie藏起“她的”脸，需将人称代词she转换为形容词性物主代词形式，所以选择her“她的”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，她的爸爸忘记为她存钱买公主裙了。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“However, her dad…to save up for (为……存钱) her princess clothes”，结合上下文可知Ellie没有裙子是因为爸爸“忘记”存钱了，且故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时，所以选择forget并变为forgot“忘记”。 【43题详解】 句意：所以当看到其他孩子穿着各式各样漂亮的服装时，这个女孩忍不住流下了眼泪。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“So the girl…not keep her tears (眼泪) back”，描述Ellie当时伤心地“不能”控制住泪水，需用can的过去式形式，所以选择could“能够”。 【44题详解】 句意：女孩立刻擦干眼泪，紧紧地跟在他身后。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词followed。因为文中提到女孩擦干眼泪紧紧跟随老师，常用搭配“closely follow”意为“紧跟”，需将形容词close变为副词形式，所以选择closely“紧密地”。 【45题详解】 句意：几秒钟后，他回来了，手里拿着几卷卫生纸。此处需要一个名词，在句中作状语。因文中提到“A few…later, he was back”，描述老师离开“几秒钟”后就回来了，且被A few修饰需用复数形式，所以选择second并变为seconds“秒”。 【46题详解】 句意：并且他每隔几秒就会确认Ellie是否舒服。此处需要一个系动词，在句中作谓语。因为文中提到“he made sure Ellie…comfortable”，描述老师确保Ellie“是”舒服的，主语为单数第三人称且时态为过去时，所以选择be并变为was“是”。 【47题详解】 句意：“哇，Borges先生！” Ellie终于明白了这个绝妙的主意，“我现在看起来像一位公主了！”此处需要一个动词原形，在句中与to构成动词不定式。因为文中提到“Ellie was finally starting to…out the excellent idea”，固定搭配“find out”意为“发现，弄清楚”，所以选择find“发现”。 【48题详解】 句意：当小女孩在镜子里看到自己时，她的心里充满了喜悦。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中与was构成被动语态或表状态。因为文中提到“The little girl’s heart was…with joy”，固定搭配“be filled with”意为“充满……”，所以选择fill并变为filled“充满”。 【49题详解】 句意：对Borges先生来说，这或许只是让一个孩子展露笑容的创意方式。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰名词face。因为文中提到老师在“孩子的”脸上留下了微笑，需将名词child变为所有格形式，所以选择child’s“孩子的”。 【50题详解】 句意：但对Ellie来说，这意味着一切！此处需要一个代词，在句中作动词meant的宾语。因为文中提到“But to Ellie, it meant…!”，结合语境可知老师的行为对女孩来说意味着“一切/全部”，所以选择everything“一切”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) As robots become more common in our daily lives our school held a talk about the role of home robots. And some students shared their opinions about it. David: Nobody likes doing housework, so it’s wonderful to let robots do these boring jobs! This way, we have more time to do things we enjoy. What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy. For example, instead of watching TV while the robot cleans, we could use that time to learn a new skill. Linda: While I understand robots can be useful, I’m worried we might depend on them too much. The key question is: will robots help us become better, or will they make us less capable(有能力的)? We need to make sure that using robots doesn’t stop us from learning. Maybe we could use robots only for the most difficult tasks. Mike: The real problem is finding the right balance. I think robots can be good helpers, but we shouldn’t let them control our lives. For example, if a robot saves us two hours on housework, we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment. This way, robots truly improve our lives. 51. What was the school talk about? It was about ________________. 52. What is the important thing about using robots according to David? We should use robots to ________________, not to become lazy. 53. What does Linda worry about using robots? She worries that people might ________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “娱乐”? It is “________________” 55. What do you think of home robots? I think home robots ________________. 【答案】51. the role of home robots 52. improve our quality of life 53. depend on them too much 54. entertainment 55. are helpful but we should use them properly.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了学校一场关于家用机器人作用的讲座，三位学生David、Linda和Mike分别分享了他们对家用机器人的看法。 【51题详解】 导语明确指出“our school held a talk about the role of home robots”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 David的发言中直接提到“What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【53题详解】 Linda的发言中直接提到“I’m worried we might depend on them too much.”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 Mike的发言中提到“we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment”，其中“entertainment”的中文意思为“娱乐”，符合题目要求。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章中三位同学的观点，围绕核心内容作答，合理即可。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sam: Hi! I’m Sam from the School News. ________56________? Mia: Sure, go ahead. Sam: ________57________? Mia: My best friend at school is Monica Sam: ________58________? Mia: We have been friends for over five years. Sam: How do you stay close as friends? Mia: ________59________. For example, we often talk about interesting things at school and share what has happened in our lives. Sam: Do you ever argue? Mia: Sometimes. For example, last month we argued, but we said sorry to each other. Then we laughed. Sam: Ha ha! Friendship is priceless. ________60________. Mia: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. May I ask you some questions 57. Who’s your best friend at school 58. How long have you been friends 59. We often talk and share with each other 60. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校报记者Sam采访Mia，围绕“校园友谊”展开对话。 【56题详解】 空格前面Sam表明自己是校报记者，下文Mia回答“Sure, go ahead”，因此此处是Sam询问Mia能否问她几个问题。 【57题详解】 下文Mia回答她在学校最好的朋友是莫妮卡，可知此处是Sam询问Mia在学校最好的朋友是谁。 【58题详解】 下文Mia回答的是做朋友的时长，因此用how long提问“你们做朋友多久了”。 【59题详解】 上文的问题询问维持亲密友谊的方法，下文举例“聊学校趣事、分享生活”，此处概括“聊天和分享”这一核心内容即可。 【60题详解】 Mia回答“You’re welcome”，因此此处是采访结束后Sam表达感谢。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David一直致力于保护海洋。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍学校举办的海洋保护宣传日活动，分享活动过程和感受。 Time: October8 Activities: 8:00—11:30 City Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) ·learn more about sea animals ·listen to a talk on ocean protection 14:00—17:30 Sunset Beach ·pick up rubbish ·make posters about… Feelings: … 要求： 1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear David, I know you have always been working on ocean protection. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I know you have always been working on ocean protection. I’m writing to share with you a meaningful event. Our school held a meaningful Ocean Protection Awareness Day on October 8th. From 8:00 to 11:30, we visited City Ocean Aquarium in the morning. Meanwhile, we learned more about sea animals and listened to a fascinating talk on ocean protection, which made me realize how serious the ocean pollution problem is. In the afternoon, we went to Sunset Beach by bus. From 14:00 to 17:30, we picked up rubbish and made posters to encourage people to protect the ocean. This day inspired me to take action to love nature. I believe even small actions can make a difference. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍海洋保护宣传日活动的时间、地点、活动及感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：写作需包含提示内容，可适当发挥，不得出现真实的人名及校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：问候，表明写作目的，介绍活动背景 主体段：描述活动内容，上午去水族馆、下午去海滩 结尾段：表达感受，呼应主题，书写结语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动内容 活动：visit City Ocean Aquarium/go to Sunset Beach 活动细节：learn more about sea animals/listen to a talk on ocean protection/pick up rubbish/make posters about…/ 要点二：活动感受 具体描述：realize how serious the ocean pollution problem is/encourage people to protect the ocean/take action to love nature/deeply moved by what I saw/an eye-opening experience/feel a sense of pride等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ C(外研社版) 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 九年级英语 (满分：120分 时间：120分钟) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．Asking the way. B．Greeting others. C．Saying thanks. 2．A．His mother. B．His father. C．His uncle. 3．A．Cutting meat. B．Cutting apples. C．Cutting potatoes. 4．A．Snowy B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 5．A．The Water Festival. B．Christmas. C．Children’s Day. 6．A．To Singapore. B．To Beijing. C．To London. 7．A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Tired. 8．A．Sports shoes. B．A schoolbag. C．A watch. 9．A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Policewoman and driver. 10．A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 8:45 a. m. C．At 8:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11．What does Alex have to do tomorrow? A．Come to the party. B．Plan a class party. C．Study for the math test. 12．What will they do at the party? A．Sing songs. B．Play games. C．Eat bananas. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．Who took the girl to the village? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her aunt. 14．Where was the chemical factory built in the village? A．In the east of it. B．In the west of it. C．In the south of it. 15．What was polluted in the village? A．The river. B．The soil. C．The houses. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．Good ______ with classmates can make school life more enjoyable. 17．Always be ______ and smile when you see others. 18．Don’t ______ others’ hobbies and try to understand them. 19．If you see a classmate carrying ______, offer to help carry some. 20．Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story ______. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On March 17th, good news came from Huizhou Marathon. In the Happy Running project, two ___1___ from Huizhou won the first and third prizes among 4,000 runners. The first prize winner, Yu Haorong, is ___2___ eighth-grade student. “I was so excited when I heard that I won.” He showed great interest ___3___ running and began to run when he was in the seventh grade. For him, running is not only a way ___4___ healthy, but also a way to relax. He always goes running after school ___5___ he runs about 6 kilometers every time. Once, he ___6___ to do his best and he ran 15 kilometers within one hour and four minutes, without drinking ___7___ water. “The more I run, the more I like running. And I do better each time. Doing better makes me happy and makes me feel ___8___ than any other thing in the world.” Han Mingye, the third winner, is Yu Haorong’s classmate. He didn’t get enough warm-up at the start of the run, so he hurt his leg. When he ___9___ how he could keep running with a wounded leg, he said, “I didn’t want to feel regretful for ___10___. I thought about my family and I wanted to finish the Happy Running with my classmate.” 1. A. students B. student C. student’s D. students’ 2. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. A. to B. on C. in D. at 4. A. keep B. keep on C. to keep D. to keep on 5 A. or B. so C. but D. and 6. A. has tried B. tried C. is trying D. will try 7. A. any B. few C. some D. many 8. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderfully 9. A. asked B. was asking C. asks D. was asked 10. A. me B. I C. myself D. mine 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Have you ever been to Singapore? For most tourists from ___11___, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ___12___ speak Putonghua most of the time. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (担忧) that you won’t be able to find anything ___13___ to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you can find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ___14___ getting rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place for trying ___15___ food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at ___16___? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, ___17___ you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only ___18___ at night, so this is the best time to watch them. One great thing about Singapore is that the ___19___ is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go ___20___ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 11. A. Australia B. Russia C. America D. China 12. A. simply B. wisely C. properly D. seldom 13. A. full B. good C. rapid D. magical 14. A. sign B. trade C. chance D. difficulty 15. A. new B. natural C. necessary D. missing 16. A. daytime B. night C. noon D. lunchtime 17. A. after B. because C. if D. since 18. A. hand in B. pay for C. wake up D. read out 19. A. rule B. form C. policy D. temperature 20. A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Interesting facts about Confucius Confucius was a Chinese educator. His thought is very important in traditional Chinese culture. Here are some interesting facts about him. How tall was Confucius? One ancient Chinese text recorded that Confucius’ height was nine feet and six inches. ___21___ At that time, one foot was equal to (相当于) about 23 cm. So, Confucius was no less than 220 cm tall according to the text. Was Confucius skilled at martial arts (武术)? You might have never imagined that Confucius was good at horse riding and archery (射箭). ___22___ What kinds of jobs did Confucius have? ___23___ So his family was very poor. In order to live, he learned many skills. He once drove sheep and also worked as a warehouse (仓库) manager. ___24___ More than 2,500 years ago, the average lifespan in China was less than 30, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him one of the oldest men of his time. Where was the earliest known painted picture of Confucius discovered? Several years ago, scientists discovered a set of screens in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. On the screens, there was written text recording the life of Confucius. ___25___ A. Confucius’ father died when he was still young. B. They also found paintings of him and his followers. C. Did you know that Confucius lived a long life? D. In the 6th century BC, he strongly developed six skills. E. But how tall is nine feet and six inches? 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A __________ Wang Anshi The old year is blown away by firecrackers; The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu wine. While the rising sun shines over each and every household; People replace (更换) old peach wood charms with new ones. 26. What do people do in the poem? A. They visit friends. B. They set off firecrackers. C. They eat peaches. D. They go for a walk in the sun. 27. How might Wang Anshi feel when he wrote the poem? A Lonely. B. Surprised. C. Hopeful. D. Bored. 28. What is the Chinese title for the blank (空白处)? A. 《元日》 B. 《守岁》 C. 《新年作》 D. 《清明》 B Do you like taking photos when you travel to a new place? Photos are a good way to keep your beautiful memories of a certain place. But you can’t simply take photos everywhere. Many people take photos in theaters, but this is actually not a good thing to do. The copyright (版权) of the shows needs to be protected. And taking photos during a show may also trouble others. In museums, if there are “No Photos” signs, you should keep your camera off. Even if there are no such signs and you really want to take photos, at least turn off the camera’s flash (闪光灯). The flash can be bad for the valuable things from ancient times. If you are going to travel abroad, remember not to take any photos at customs (海关). In many countries you will face heavy punishment if you do it. Also, when you are visiting a church, it’s very impolite to take photos. If you are a fan of street snapping, be careful. Not everyone likes a stranger taking photos of them. Before taking a photo, ask him or her for permission (允许). Taking photos is not a bad thing, but you don’t want to get yourself in trouble by doing it in the wrong place. 29. If you want to take photos in museums without any “No photos” signs, at least ______. A. turn off the camera’s flash B. protect the copyright C. act properly D. ask for permission 30. The underlined word “snapping” in the text means “______”. A. playing B. traveling C. photo-taking D. showing 31. According to the text, you can’t simply take photos in ______ places. A. 7 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3 C If you are a nature lover, you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow (彩虹) hills. They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colors, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground. You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements (元素). These were left in layers (表层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened! The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful. 32. How is the third paragraph organized? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of events. D. In the order of importance. 33. The best time to visit the rainbow hills is ______. A. in winter B. in October C. on rainy days D. from June to September 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Much grass grows on the rainbow hills. B. Zhangye Geopark is the best geopark in the world. C. Summer rain makes the hills’ colours brighter directly. D. The rainbow hills are colourful because of different metal elements. 35. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce the city of Zhangye. B. To encourage readers to visit Zhangye Geopark. C. To explain how the rainbow hills were formed. D. To make readers amazed at the wonders of nature. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 今天，我们学校张贴了通知，要组织清扫日。 Today, our school ________ a notice to have a clean-up day. 37. 所有学生都参加了，且忙碌了一整天。 All the students took part in it and kept busy ________. 38. 有的人拿着工具捡拾校园里的垃圾。 Some held ________ to pick up the garbage in the school. 39. 有的人收集塑料瓶，并把它们放进回收箱。 Some people collect ________ and put them in the recycling bin. 40. 我们必须阻止任何人污染我们美丽的校园。 We must ________ anyone from polluting our beautiful school. Ⅵ．短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) forget child close find she everything second be fill can At the school party, children dressed in different shapes and colours—they looked like astronauts, superheroes, princes... But one little girl walked in. She hid ____41____ face and hoped nobody would notice her gray pants and white T-shirt. Ellie wanted to dress up as a princess that day. However, her dad ____42____ to save up for (为……存钱) her princess clothes. So the girl ____43____ not keep her tears (眼泪) back when she saw other kids wearing different beautiful costumes (服装). “Ellie! Come here!” Mr. Borges, her favourite art teacher, said to her. The girl wiped her tears right away and ____44____ followed him. “Wait here!” Mr. Borges said and walked into a room. A few ____45____ later, he was back with a few rolls of toilet paper in his hand. Ellie stood confusedly (困惑地). At the same time, Mr. Borges began covering the toilet paper around her body carefully. And he made sure Ellie ____46____ comfortable every few seconds. “Wow, Mr. Borges!” Ellie was finally starting to ____47____ out the excellent idea, “I look like a princess now!” The little girl’s heart was ____48____ with joy when she saw herself in the mirror. “I love the dress! Thank you!” she called. To Mr. Borges, it may have just been a creative way to put a smile on a ____49____ face. But to Ellie, it meant ____50____! Ⅶ．任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) As robots become more common in our daily lives, our school held a talk about the role of home robots. And some students shared their opinions about it. David: Nobody likes doing housework, so it’s wonderful to let robots do these boring jobs! This way, we have more time to do things we enjoy. What’s important is that we use robots to improve our quality of life, not to become lazy. For example, instead of watching TV while the robot cleans, we could use that time to learn a new skill. Linda: While I understand robots can be useful, I’m worried we might depend on them too much. The key question is: will robots help us become better, or will they make us less capable(有能力的)? We need to make sure that using robots doesn’t stop us from learning. Maybe we could use robots only for the most difficult tasks. Mike: The real problem is finding the right balance. I think robots can be good helpers, but we shouldn’t let them control our lives. For example, if a robot saves us two hours on housework, we should use that time for self-improvement, not just for entertainment. This way, robots truly improve our lives. 51. What was the school talk about? It was about ________________. 52. What is the important thing about using robots according to David? We should use robots to ________________, not to become lazy. 53. What does Linda worry about using robots? She worries that people might ________________. 54. Which English word in the text means “娱乐”? It is “________________” 55. What do you think of home robots? I think home robots ________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sam: Hi! I’m Sam from the School News. ________56________? Mia: Sure, go ahead. Sam: ________57________? Mia: My best friend at school is Monica. Sam: ________58________? Mia: We have been friends for over five years. Sam: How do you stay close as friends? Mia: ________59________. For example, we often talk about interesting things at school and share what has happened in our lives. Sam: Do you ever argue? Mia: Sometimes. For example, last month we argued, but we said sorry to each other. Then we laughed. Sam: Ha ha! Friendship is priceless. ________60________. Mia: You’re welcome. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友David一直致力于保护海洋。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍学校举办的海洋保护宣传日活动，分享活动过程和感受。 Time: October8 Activities: 8:00—11:30 City Ocean Aquarium (水族馆) ·learn more about sea animals ·listen to a talk on ocean protection 14:00—17:30 Sunset Beach ·pick up rubbish ·make posters about… Feelings: … 要求： 1．邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4．词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear David I know you have always been working on ocean protection. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. 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