Unit3 SectionB词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3 Growing up Section B How can we stay positive? 新词汇专项练习 课前笔记速记 1. decision n. 决定 → __________ v. 决定;断定 2. proud adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 →__________n. 骄傲;自豪 →__________ adv. 骄傲地;自豪地 3. solution n. 解决办法;解决 →__________v. 解决;解答 4. joyful adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的 → __________ n. 欢乐;喜悦 → __________ adv. 高兴地;快乐地 5. thankful adj. 感谢的;感激的 → __________ v. 感谢;n. 感谢 → __________ adv. 感谢地;感激地 6.behave v. 表现;举止得体 → __________ n. 行为;举止 7. differently adv. 不同地 → __________ adj. 不同的;有差异的 → __________ n. 差异;不同 8. physics n. 物理;物理学 → __________ adj. 物理的;身体的 → __________ n. 物理学家 9. normal adj. 正常的;普通的;n. 常态;标准 → __________ adv. 正常地;通常 10. mean adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的;v. 意思是;意味着 → __________ n. 意思;含义 第一部分： 随堂练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. I feel worse than yesterday because of my poor s______ in the English exam. 2. They will make a final d______ about the product's name at the next meeting. 3. Whose phone r______ just now? No one picked it up. 4. We Chinese are so p______ of the successful launch of the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship. 5. He is a born basketball p______. He showed a great interest in basketball at a very young age. 6. The teacher e__________ the classroom with exercise books in her arms. 7. Although Mum is h_________ on me, it's all for my own good. 8. It's a b ___ cold today. Remember to put on a coat before going out. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Remember to be ____________(thank) for the difficulty you have met. It helps you grow up. 2. He ________ (remain) optimistic even though he met difficulties. 3. After treatment, she can now walk _________(normal) as usual. 4. It is really ____ (joy) for all the students to have such a meaningful experience. 5. Parents should pay attention to their children’s online _________ (behave) and correct it in time. 6. We can try to solve the same problem __________ (different) with different methods. 7. The thunder was too loud last night, and I stayed _______(wake) until early morning. 8. Everybody _________ (be) excited because the teacher said our school would organize a summer camp. 9. The teacher spoke ________ to make sure everyone understood. (clear) 10. The loud noise left him ________ and unable to speak. (shock) 11. The movie’s ending was ________. (shock) 12. Making a ________ is sometimes very difficult. (decide) 13. I’m ________ for all your help. (thank) 14. The children laughed with ________. (joyful) 15. There’s a big ________ between these two ideas. (different) 16. We need to find a ________ to the problem. (solve) 17. She ________ cares about the environment. (deep) 18. The story taught us a ________ lesson. (mean) 19. ________ exercise keeps you healthy. (physics) 20. He ________ the same mistake three times. (repeat) 21. She felt great ________ when she won the prize. (proud) 22. He ________ 90 points in the final exam. (score) 3、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 她深呼吸让自己平静下来，然后开始发表演讲。 She ________ a ________ ________ to calm herself down before starting her speech. 2. 整个社区都为这些年轻志愿者的无私奉献感到骄傲。 The whole community ________ ________ ________ the selfless dedication of these young volunteers. 3. 经过几个小时的头脑风暴，我们终于找到了一个解决方案。 After hours of brainstorming, we finally ________ ________ ________. 4. 别对我大喊！我们可以冷静地讨论这个问题。 Stop ________ ________ me! We can discuss this issue calmly. 5. 他承诺会支持我，但最后关头却让我失望了。 He promised to support me, but in the end, he ________ me ________. 6. 赢得比赛后，整个球队都喜气洋洋。 After winning the championship, the whole team was ________ ________ _______. 7. 当他想起自己错过了一个绝佳机会时，不禁懊悔不已。 He ________ ________ when he realized he had missed a golden opportunity. 8. 在经历了漫长而疲惫的一周后，她感到有些情绪低落。 After a long and exhausting week, she was ________ a bit ________. 9. 董事会已经做出决定，将公司总部迁往上海。 The board of directors has ________ ________ ________ to relocate the company's headquarters to Shanghai. 10. 收到梦想工作的录用通知时，她感觉仿佛站在了世界之巅。 When she received the job offer from her dream company, she felt ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 11. 尽管我们意见不同，但我仍然尊重你的观点。 ________ ________ we have different opinions, I still respect your point of view. 12. 面对挑战，他总能保持乐观，因为他习惯看事情的光明面。 Facing challenges, he always stays optimistic because he is used to ________ ________ ________ ________. 13. 作为领导者，你必须确保你的行动不会让你的团队失望。 As a leader, you must ensure that your actions don't ________ your team ________. 四、单项选择. 1. I really need ______ to help me carry the heavy box, but I can't find ______ here. A. somebody；nobody B. somebody；anybody C. anybody；somebody D. nobody；anybody 2. Making the ________ to study abroad was both exciting and scary for Emma. A. lesson B. mistake C. decision D. introduction 3. It's not polite to _______ others, even when you are angry. A. look at B. smile at C. shout at D. aim at 4.My mum ________ me to drink milk every morning because it's good for my health. A. allows B. stops C. advises D. hopes 5. Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A. if B. even though C. until D. so that 第二部分 课后巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1. The class meeting was a success, and ___ /'evribɒdi/ took part in the discussion. 2. Through hard work, he improved his ___ /skɔ:(r)z/ in all subjects by several points. 3. Our football c_____ always encourages us to do our best. 4. Please r_____the new sentence after me to practice your pronunciation. 5. We need to find a _____ /səˈluːʃn/to this math problem before the class ends. 6. It's n_____ to feel a little nervous before a big exam. 7. T_____he is very busy, he still helps me with my homework every weekend. 8. Don't always think about the n_______side of things. Try to be positive. 二、所给单词正确形式填空。 1. He explained his idea ________________. (clear) 2. The sudden fire alarm left everyone ________. (shock) 3. The news about the accident was ________. (shock) 4. It’s your turn to make a ________. (decide) 5. We are ________ to have such kind neighbors. (thank) 6. The party was full of ________ music. (joy) 7. Can you tell the ________ between these two pictures? (different) 8. The ________ to the puzzle was very clever. (solve) 9. I’m ________ moved by your words. (deep) 10. It was a ________ experience for me. (mean) 11. ________ health is as important as mental health. (physics) 12. The teacher ________ the rule for the class. (repeat) 13. His face showed ________ when he showed his painting. (proud) 14.The team ________ the winning goal in the last minute. (score) 15. Although they are twins, they sometimes think about the same thing _______ (different). 16. Jack is ________ (thank) to his teacher for helping him with physics. 17.Jimmy _______ (behave) so well that he made a good impression (印象) on his friends. 18.Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake). 19. I’m so ________ (thank) for your help — without you, I couldn’t have finished the project on time. 20. She walked into the room ________ (proud), holding her trophy high. 21. After the operation, he can now move his legs ________ (normal), which made his family very happy. 22.The teacher was ________ (pride) of her students because they all scored full marks. 三、根据所给汉语意思，用括号内提示短语的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 1. 演出结束后，我们所有人都为她的成功感到自豪。 After the show, we all ________ ________ ________ her success. 2. 别担心，我肯定会来参加你的生日派对的，我不会让你失望的。 Don't worry, I'll definitely come to your birthday party. I won't ________ you ________. 3. 面试前，他深呼吸，然后自信地走进了房间。 Before the interview, he ________ a ________ ________, and walked into the room confidently. 4. 尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是找到了解决办法。 They finally ________ ________ ________ to the problem, even though they faced many difficulties. 5. 考试没考好让她感到有点沮丧。 Failing the exam made her ________ ________ . 6. 我们应该总是看事情好的一面，这能帮助我们保持积极。 We should always be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________; it helps us stay positive. 7. 得知被心仪的大学录取后，他简直欣喜若狂。 After learning that he was accepted by his dream university, he was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8. 经理做出了决定，公司将投资这个新项目。 The manager ________ ________ ________ that the company would invest in the new project. 9. 他因为忘记带重要文件而自责不已。 He ________ ________ for forgetting to bring the important documents. 10. 看到孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍，那位老人脸上堆满了笑容。 Seeing the children playing happily in the park, the old man was ________ ________. 11. 你不该对他大喊大叫，这不是他的错。 You shouldn't ________ ________ him; it's not his fault. 12. 尽管天气很糟糕，我们的野餐还是照常进行了。 ________ ________ the terrible weather, our picnic went ahead as planned. 四、翻译句子。 1.但在我犯那个错误之前，我们有很好的机会获胜。_________________________________ 2.从错误中吸取教训更为重要，这样将来才不会重蹈覆辙。___________________________ 3.人人为我，我为人人。_______________________________________________ 4.虽然偶尔对他人发脾气很正常，但我们应当始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不是用不好的方式宣泄。_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一，写单词 1.score 2.decision 3.rang 4.proud 5.player 6.entered 7.hard 8.bit 二、正确形式填空 1. thankful 解析：be thankful for...是固定搭配，表示“对……心存感激”。 2. remained 解析：根据met可知句子时态是一般过去时，remain用过去式remained。 3. normally 解析：修饰动词walk要用副词normally，表示“正常地”。 4. joyful 解析：这里需要形容词作表语，joy的形容词形式是joyful，表示“令人高兴的”。 5. behavior 解析：online behavior表示“网络行为”，是名词短语。 6. differently 解析：修饰动词solve要用副词differently，表示“不同地”。 7. awake 解析：stay awake表示“保持清醒”，awake是形容词作表语。 8. was 解析：根据said可知时态是一般过去时，everybody作主语，be动词用was。 9. clearly 解析：修饰动词spoke要用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。 10. shocked 解析：leave sb. +形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，shock的形容词形式有shocked（修饰人，表示“震惊的”）和shocking（修饰物，表示“令人震惊的”），这里修饰him用shocked。 11. shocking 解析：电影的结局是令人震惊的，用shocking。 12. decision 解析：make a decision是固定短语，表示“做决定”。 13. thankful 解析：be thankful for...，同第1题。 14. joy 解析：with joy表示“高兴地”，joy是名词。 15. difference 解析：a big difference表示“很大的差异”，用名词形式。 16. solution 解析：a solution to...表示“……的解决办法”，用名词形式。 17. deeply 解析：修饰动词cares要用副词deeply，表示“深深地”。 18. meaningful 解析：修饰名词lesson要用形容词meaningful，表示“有意义的”。 19. Physical 解析：physical exercise表示“体育锻炼”，用形容词作定语。 20. repeated 解析：根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，repeat用过去式repeated。 21. pride 解析：feel great pride表示“感到非常自豪”，用名词形式。 22. scored 解析：根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，score用过去式scored。 三，完成句子 1.took; deep breath 2.was proud of 3.found a solution 4.shouting at 5.let; down 6.in high spirits 7.kicked himself 8.feeling; blue 9.made a decision 10.on top of the world11.Even though12.looking on the bright side 13.let; down 四、单项选择：BCCCD 课后巩固： 一、1.everybody 2.scores 3.coach 4.repeat 5.solution 6.normal 7.Though 8.negative 二、 1． clearly解析：修饰动词explain 要用副词clearly，表示“解释的清楚”。 2． shocked解析：“leave sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，这里表示火灾警报让每个人震惊，用shocked，形容人的感受。 3． shocking解析：形容“news”要用shocking，表示“令人震惊的”。 4． decision解析：“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”。 5． thankful解析：“be thankful to do sth.”表示“感激做某事”，这里说感激有这样善良的邻居。 6． joyful解析：修饰名词“music”要用形容词joyful，表示“欢快的音乐”。 7． differences解析：“tell the differences between...”表示“说出……之间的差异”，要用名词复数形式。 8． solution解析：“the solution to...”表示“……的解决办法”，这里指谜题的解决办法。 9． deeply解析：修饰动词“moved”要用副词deeply，表示“深深地被感动”。 10． meaningful解析：修饰名词“experience”要用形容词meaningful，表示“一次有意义的经历”。 11． Physical解析：修饰名词“health”要用形容词Physical，表示“身体健康”。 12． repeated解析：根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时repeated，表示“老师为班级重复了规则”。 13． pride解析：“show pride”表示“展现出骄傲”，这里要用名词pride。 14． scored解析：根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时scored，表示“球队在最后一分钟进了决胜球"。 15． differently解析：修饰动词“think”要用副词differently，表示“不同地思考”。 16． thankful解析：“be thankful to sb. for sth.”表示“因某事感谢某人”，这里说杰克感谢老师帮助他学物理。 17． behaved解析：根据“made”可知时态是一般过去时，behaved表示“表现”。 18． awake解析：“remain + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，这里说尽力保持清醒，用awake。 19． thankful解析：“be thankful for...”表示“因……而感激”，这里说感谢你的帮助。 20． proudly解析：修饰动词“walked”要用副词proudly，表示“骄傲地走进房间”。 21． normally解析：修饰动词“move”要用副词normally，表示“正常地移动他的腿”。 22． proud解析：“be proud of...”表示“为……感到骄傲”，这里说老师为她的学生感到骄傲。 三～1.were proud of 2.let; down 3.took; deep breath 4.found a solution 5.feel blue 6.looking on the bright side 7.on top of the world 8.made a decision 9.kicked himself10.all smiles 11.shout at 12.Even though 四～翻译句子 1.But we had a very good chance of winning until made that mistake, 2.It is more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future. 3.All for one, one for all. 4.Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $