Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，涵盖听力、阅读、写作等语言技能训练及动词不定式作定语和状语语法点。通过听力访谈对话积累语料，结合听说交际训练，搭建从语言输入到输出的学习支架，衔接语法学习与语篇应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如听力中通过数字辨音、句子重音提升理解能力，阅读中分析议论文论点论据，写作围绕“是否支持太空探索”展开。采用“主题词汇积累+语篇综合训练”方法，帮助学生系统提升语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化资源高效教学，激发学生探索精神。

SPACE EXPLORATION UNIT 4 1 把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元的主题是太空探索。通过了解与人类探索太空相关的知识，让学生关注人类太空探索的进程，开阔视野、增长见识；感受和体会科学家以及宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展所做出的努力，以及他们勇于开拓的精神；激励学生勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、不畏挫折，努力探索自己的发展道路，立下远大志向，为国家科技事业的发展奉献自己的智慧和力量。 语法 项目 理解并正确运用动词不定式作定语和状语。 续表 语言 输入 听 听关于介绍人类太空探索历史上的著名宇航员的访谈对话，了解人类探索太空的历史与成就等。  读 阅读关于太空探索历史的科普文，观察和分析文章的组织结构，把握段落和句子之间的衔接和连贯关系；阅读探讨太空探索的意义和价值的议论文，区分作者的论点和相关论据。 看 通过浏览相关图文内容，获取关键信息；观看相关视频，了解太空探索的相关信息。 语言 输出 写 能够针对是否支持太空探索这一话题写一篇议论文。 说 能够围绕“太空生活”这一话题积极交流，表达自己的好奇心并提出感兴趣的问题。 Listening and Speaking Section Ⅰ 听力发掘训练 新知深化学习 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 5 01 听力发掘训练 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．_________　　　　 与……聊天 2．_______________ 对……好奇 3．_______________ 成功做 4．_________ 梦想 chat with be curious about succeed in doing dream of 5．come true _____ 6．join the space programme _____________ 7．in order to _________ 8．have the opportunity to do sth. _______________ 实现 加入太空项目 为了…… 有做某事的机会 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．What age did Yang Liwei become China's first astronaut? A．32.　　　　B．22.　　　　C．38. 2．How many hours of flight experience did Mr Yang have? A．1,350. B．1,500. C．172. √ √ 3．What quality does an astronaut need to work in space? A．Higher than 172 centimetres. B．Heavier than 70 kilograms. C．Healthy and calm. 4．How did Mr Yang feel about being an astronaut? A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Worried. √ √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．Mr Yang, our audience is very curious about _________ ____________________ China's first astronaut. 2．Yes, I dreamt of it when I was young, but I never thought _______________________. 3．First, I got my college degree ______________, and then I worked as a fighter pilot for around 10 years. how you succeeded in becoming my wish would come true when I was 22 4．Do you think that was one of the reasons _____________________ the space programme? 5．______________, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. why you were chosen for As we all know 四、听说交际训练 根据本课听力材料中的表达方式完成对话。 Reporter：①_________________________(祝贺你获得) all－round champions! Yang Wei：Thank you! Reporter：At the moment can you ②_________________(告诉我们你的心情)? Yang Wei：Very excited and happy. Reporter：What do you want to say best? Congratulate you on earning tell us your feeling Yang Wei：Thank my coach, my parents, my close players, and ③________________________________(所有全力支持我的朋友们)．Thank you very much! Reporter：④___________________________(你的教练对你非常好), isn't he? Yang Wei：Yes.But also very strict with me.⑤__________________ ________________________________ (他对训练中的每一个动作都要求相当严格), and sometimes it seemed to be a little severe. all the friends who support me fully Your coach is very kind to you He was quite strict in every movement during the training Reporter：I think it is very helpful to you. Yang Wei：Now I understand it completely.Except that my players are always ⑥________________________________(纠正我不完美的动作)．I'm very thankful to them. Reporter：Thank you for your time.Best wishes for you！　 correcting my imperfect movements 听力素养“漫养成” |掌握规律技法| (一)如何听数字 数字与计算是高考听力常考查的题型。听力中，数字常涉及年代、日期、时间、价格、电话号码、倍数、分数、约数、小数、基数词和序数词等。应特别注意的是多位数、日期、年代、房间号、电话号码以及商品“打折”的读法。另外，还要注意数字的辨音，如fourteen和forty。在实际听力训练中，要正确掌握英语数字的写法和读法，才能做出正确判断。 [典例]　(2023·山东高考听力) Q：How soon will the movie start? A．In half an hour. B．In one hour. C．In two hours. [听力原文] W：How much time do we have before the movie? We won't have to hurry, will we? M：Don't worry.It's 6：30 now.We still have two hours.It takes only 30 minutes to get there. [分析]　首先根据题干中的关键词“How soon”可知，这是一道考查时间数字的题目，听录音时要仔细听与时间相关的数字。根据男士所说的“We still have two hours”可知还有两个小时。故可得出C为正确选项。 (二)复习句子重音 　英语重音分为词重音和语句重音，两者是学习英语节奏的基础。一般来说英语句子中需要重读的词有：名词(包括专有名词)、动词、形容词、大多数副词、数词、双音节介词、特殊疑问词、指示代词等；不需要重读的词主要有：冠词、代词、be动词、单音节介词、连词、助词、关系代词和关系副词等。如： •He is a 'teacher. 他是一名教师。 •'Charles was here last 'Sunday. 查尔斯上星期天在这儿。 •The 'post office is 'open at 'eight. 邮局八点开门。 •He 'gave Mr 'Fisher an 'old 'lock in'stead of a 'new one. 他给了费希尔先生一把旧锁，而不是新的。 •He 'cooked 'two 'eggs. 他煮了两个鸡蛋。 •'Take the 'first 'turning on the 'right. 在第一个路口右转弯。 •'This is a 'very 'good 'ship. 这是一艘很好的船。 •'What did he 'say? 他说了什么？ •'What 'time shall I 'come? 我应当什么时间来？ •'When can I 'phone you? 我什么时候可以给你打电话？ •'Hurry 'up！快点！ •I 'always 'clean my 'teeth in the morning. 我总是在早晨刷牙。 注意：有时，为了表达特定的意义，一些通常无需重读的词也会出现重读。 |多积主题表达| 与“太空探索”有关的表达 1．extreme adj.　　　　　　 极端的 2．extraordinary adj. 非凡的 3．challenge n. 挑战 4．unpredictable adj. 难以预测的 5．landscape n. 景观 6．severe adj. 严重的 7．defeat v. 打败 8．latitude n. 纬度 9．receiver n. 接收器 10．calculate v. 计算 11．Life in space is wonderful and challenging! 太空生活真是既奇妙又有挑战性！ 12．Every day in space I experience amazing and unexpected things. 每天在太空中我都会体验到奇妙且又令人意想不到的事情。 13．Because time is very precious, astronauts have a lot of tasks in space. 由于时间十分宝贵，航天员在太空的任务有很多。 14．My favorite thing to do is take pictures of the Earth. 我最喜欢做的事情是给地球拍照。 02 新知深化学习 First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. 首先，你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。 ★intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 |用|法|感|知| •This article also introduces the intelligent system for the railway station. 本文还介绍了该火车站的智能系统。 •Johnson is a person of high intelligence who knows his own mind. 约翰逊是个有自己想法的高智商的人。 •It is believed that the development of artificial intelligence will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.人们认为，人工智能的发展在不久的将来会对我们的生活产生积极的影响。 [归纳点拨] (1)intelligent software/system 智能软件/系统 (2)intelligence n． 智力；理解力；智慧 a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/低的人 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 intelligence quotient (IQ) 智商 |应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空) ①These children are born with equal ___________ (intelligent)． ②It is generally agreed that a person ___ high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas quickly. ③Why is it that some people are so much ______________ (intelligent) or creative than the rest of us? intelligence of more intelligent 03 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)Bacteria are an annoying problem for __________ (宇航员)． (2)The __________ (程序) appealed to the staff a lot when it was introduced in January. (3)What's more, doing housework can be a form of _______ (精神上的) relaxation from study. (4)Scientists believe playing together is something only _________ (聪明的) animals do. astronauts procedure mental intelligent (二)单句语法填空(10分) (5)I have grown not only physically, but also _________ (mental) in the past few years. (6)Artificial ___________ (intelligent) has influenced people's life in many ways. (7)Generally speaking, children are always curious _______ everything. mentally intelligence about (8)When the boys graduated ______ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. (9)He could remember a time ______ he had worked like that himself. from when (三)完成句子(共6空，12分) (10)There _______________ I had some difficulties in my life. 有一段时间，在生活中我遇到了一些困难。 (11)Though she ______________________, she refrains from asking too many questions. 尽管她对他的过去好奇，但她尽量避免问他过多的问题。 (12)__________________________, our grade is to hold an annual activity called English Drama Show. 为了丰富学生的学校生活，我们年级将举办一项名为“英语戏剧表演”的年度活动。 was a time when is curious about his past To enrich students' school life (13)_________________________________ the farmers take ________ the happiness that labor brings me. 我不仅感受到农民的辛苦，也感受到劳动带给我的快乐。 (14)He was not brave enough _______________ of the documents. 他没有足够的勇气报告丢失了文件。 Not only do I/I not only feel the pains but also to report the loss 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标 语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读理解 You look up at the sky on a clear and dark night, you'll see more stars than your eyes can count.Most of these stars have planets, similar to our own, orbiting them.With so many celestial bodies floating out in space, you can't help but question whether other forms of life exist in the universe.And if that's the case, is it possible to contact them? Science is still somewhat divided on this issue.Currently, no evidence exists to suggest that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe.Yet with an estimated one trillion planets in our galaxy alone, it seems highly likely that Earthlings aren't the only intelligent creatures out there.Some claim that life can only develop under perfect circumstances, and Earth is perhaps the only example of this.Other scientists object to this claim, and point out that even on Earth, life can find a way under the most extreme circumstances. Some people believe that aliens have already visited our planet, but this information is being kept secret by governments.The most famous incident of this kind occurred in Roswell, New Mexico in 1947.On that date, many residents reported seeing an unusual flying disc streak through the sky, before it crashed in a field.When the military heard about the crash, they quickly sealed off the area.A few hours later, the army base announced that it had recovered a flying disk.Shortly after, this statement was retracted and it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed.However, years later one local mortician even claimed that the military had him secretly perform an autopsy on a dead alien body. Others believe that there certainly are other life forms out there, but the distance between us is too great.Even if we could somehow create a spaceship that travels at the speed of light, it would still probably take several lifetimes to reach them.Then again, we might never have to do this if aliens reach us first. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其他形式的生命，以及不同的人对此的不同看法。 1．Why do some scientists think there is life on other planets? A．An unusual flying disc was ever witnessed. B．Life exists despite extreme conditions as those on the Earth do. C．The government's statement seemed suspicious. D．There are a great number of planets in the universe. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet with an estimated one trillion planets ... the only intelligent creatures out there.”可知，有些科学家认为其他星球上有生命是因为宇宙中有大量的行星。 2．What does the underlined word “retracted” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Examined again to guarantee the correctness. B．Emphasized again to persuade people. C．Formally taken back what has been said. D．Seriously criticized due to poor evidence. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A few hours later ... a flying disk.”以及后文“it was said that it was a weather balloon that crashed”可知，该军事基地宣布他们找到了一个飞碟。不久之后，这一声明被撤回，据说是一个气象气球坠毁。故画线词意为“正式收回说过的话”。 3．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Are We Alone in the Universe? B．Is It Possible to Contact Aliens? C．Intelligent Life in the Universe D．Planets Floating out in Space √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中“With so many celestial bodies ... is it possible to contact them？”并结合文章主要论述了太空中是否还存在其他形式的生命，以及不同的人对此的不同看法可知，A选项最适合作文章标题。 4．How does the author sound in the text? A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Science is still somewhat divided on this issue.”；第三段中“Some people believe ... by governments.”以及最后一段中“Others believe ... between us is too great.”可推知，文中没有提到作者的观点，即作者是客观的语气。 √ (二)阅读七选五( ) Exploring the planets with an amateur telescope If you're a new telescope owner, the whole sky is your playground. __5__ The brightest ones stand out in the night sky and are easy to spot through your telescope. __6__ In general, small telescopes with low magnification (放大率) will not show as much detail as larger amateur telescopes at higher magnification. Many experienced amateur observers let their telescopes get used to outside temperatures.__7__ While the equipment is cooling down, observers gather their star charts, warm clothes, and other accessories (配件)． Most telescopes come with eyepieces.It's always best to check the guide to see which one is best for planetary viewing.In general, look for eyepieces with names like Plössl or Orthoscopic, in lengths of three to nine millimeters. __8__ If this all seems confusing, it's always a good idea to take the telescope to a local astronomy club, a camera store, or a planetarium (天文馆) for advice from more experienced observers.__9__ It's important to research which stars will be in the sky at any given time.Magazines such as Sky & Telescope publish charts each month on their websites showing what's visible.Astronomy software packages, like Stellarium, have much of the same information.There are also smartphone apps that provide star charts at your fingertips. A．This takes about 30 minutes. B．There's a wealth of information available online, too. C．There's no “one size fits all” solution to planet－gazing. D．But if you're a beginner, you may want to start by looking for planets. E．The easiest object in the sky to observe with a telescope is the Moon. F．Which one to choose depends on the size and focal length of the telescope. G．Magnification means how many times larger a telescope will make an object look. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为刚刚买了望远镜想要观察星空的初学者提出了一些建议。 5．选D　空前一句引出话题，说明有了新望远镜就可以探索星空。空后一句提到用望远镜可以看到夜空中最亮的星星。D项“但如果你是初学者，你可能想从寻找行星开始”和上文形成转折关系，语义相衔接。下文中“The brightest ones”指代该项中的“planets”。 6．选C　下文从另一个侧面说明，在观测过程中，并不能保证所有的条件都完美，并没有可以解决一切问题的方案。C项“对于行星观测，没有‘一刀切’的解决方案”对下文进行总结，符合语境。 7．选A　结合空前和空后内容可知，该段主要讲述经验丰富的业余观察员通常会在室外调试望远镜以适应室外温度，然后再开展相关观测工作。而这中间就需要讲到冷却时间。故A项“这大约需要30分钟”承上启下，符合语境。 8．选F　空前提到要选择最适合行星观测的目镜。F项“选择哪一个取决于望远镜的大小和焦距”承接上文，符合语境。 9．选B　上文提到对于以上提到的“室外调试”“目镜选用”等建议还有困惑的情况下，可以去天文俱乐部、相机商店或天文馆等地寻求帮助。B项“网上也有丰富的信息”承接上文，符合语境。 (三)主题微写作(12分) 结合汉语提示完成下面对话。 M：I'm reading an interesting report on Mars. W：Oh, what does it say? Does it say ①_______________________ _________________ (火星表面下仍然存在水)? M：Absolutely！It says there is water on Mars buried beneath the surface.②______________________________(它仅仅是一个有多深的问题)． W：Then could the soil on Mars be fertile ③___________________ _______ (足够种植简单的植物)? water could still exist under the surface of Mars It's just a matter of how deep it is enough to grow simple plants M：The soil would need quite a bit of fertilizer to grow anything.And it would ④_______________________(需要被保护免受) the UV radiation. W：Actually, we are doing a project in school that involves landing ship and staying on Mars for an extended period of time. M：It sounds wonderful! W：⑤______________________________________(关于火星最令人兴奋的事情之一) is that there could have been life on it. need to be protected from One of the most exciting things about Mars M：Well, I'm not really an expert in this area, ⑥___________________________________________(但我的理解是，一切皆有可能)． W：Thank you for sharing me with your opinions. M：Not at all. but my understanding is that anything is possible 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $