内容正文:
Discovering Useful Structures
Listening and Talking 语言技能一课过
Reading for Writing
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
新知深化学习
听力发掘训练
Contents 目录
01
02
03
课时跟踪检测
04
2
01
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.across the Atlantic 跨过_______
2.wear jeans and boots 穿着_______和_____
3.some wild mushrooms 一些野生_____
4.Chinese herbal medicine 中_____
大西洋
牛仔裤
靴子
蘑菇
草药
二、重点单词——写其形
1.paper _______ book 折纸书
2.
3.Chinese _______ 中国诗歌
4.traditional accessories as _________
作为纪念品的传统配饰
5.the mild _______ 温和的气候
folding
super
super
poetry
souvenirs
climate
6.
7.goods and ________ 商品和服装
8._______ all the important information
包含所有重要的信息
9.a _____ desk 整洁的书桌
materials
material
clothing
contain
neat
financially
financial
finance
poison
三、活用单词——悉其变
poison
poisonous
collection
collect
settle
settlement
settlers
construction
construct
constructive
suit
suitable
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1.financial:-ial结尾的形容词
①facial 面部的 ②beneficial 有益的
③commercial 商业的 ④influential 有影响力的
2.poisonous:-ous结尾的形容词
①glorious 光荣的 ②dangerous 危险的
③humorous 幽默的 ④envious 羡慕的
五、高级词块——通其用
1._______________ 文化融合
2._______________ 文化多样性
3.________________ ……的百分比
4.______________ 全年都
5.________ 定居
6.________________ 仅举几例
7.__________________ 真正的中国味
8._________ 当心;留心
9._____________ 第一手;亲自
a mix of cultures
cultural diversity
the percentage of
all year round
settle in
to name but a few
a real taste of China
take care
(at) first hand
02
新知深化学习
1.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
★settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
|用|法|感|知|
•(“人物介绍”写作佳句)When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today's Sichuan Province.当李白五岁的时候,他的家人定居在今天四川省的一个小镇上。
•In the long run, it makes sense for you to settle down and find a permanent job.
从长远来看,定居下来并且找一份固定的工作对你来说是有意义的。
•Then Daniel settled down to his homework while Jane did her reading with interest.
然后丹尼尔开始着手做家庭作业,而简则饶有兴趣地阅读。
[归纳点拨]
(1)settle in/into 安顿下来;习惯于;适应
settle down (使)安定;定居;平静下来
settle down to sth. 着手认真做某事
(2)settlement n. 解决;定居;定居点
settler n. 移居者;殖民者
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It turned out that her father's company sent her father to Los Angeles before they settled ___ Florida.
②The city's Viking __________ (settle) is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town ...
③With so much noise around, I couldn't ___________ to my work.
周围噪音太大,我无法安定下来工作。
in
settlement
settle down
④Everyone in the family __________________ the city except me.
除了我,家里的每个人都很快适应了这个城市。
settled quickly into
★construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
|用|法|感|知|
•To help these children in this remote village, a new school is under construction.
为了帮助这个偏远村庄的这些孩子,一所新学校正在建设中。
•The Dujiangyan, an irrigation system constructed by the State of Qin, contributes to the agricultural development of Chengdu.
都江堰是秦国建造的灌溉系统,为成都的农业发展做出了贡献。
•(“建议”类写作佳句) I would like to make some constructive suggestions, hoping to help you.
我想提一些建设性的建议,希望能对你有所帮助。
[归纳点拨]
(1)construct vt. 建设;修建
(2)(be) under construction=(be) being constructed
正在建设中
(3)constructive adj. 建设性的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The local government raised large sums for highway ___________ (construct).
②Encouraging children to express themselves in ___________ (construct) ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.
construction
constructive
(2)完成句子/同义句转换
③The building _______________ from the design of that architect.
这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。
④The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.
→The new airport ________________ lies in the east of the city.
was constructed
being constructed
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
★suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装
|用|法|感|知|
•The range of colour, pattern and texture is wide enough to suit everyone's needs and taste.
颜色、图案和质地的多样化足以满足每个人的需求和审美。
•(“动作描写”写作佳句)Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
汤姆不知道她在做什么,但他也跟着做了。
•She drew on all her savings and purchased many books suitable for children online.
她动用了所有积蓄,在网上购买了许多适合儿童阅读的书籍。
归
纳
点
拨
suit sth.to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物
follow suit 效仿
(2)suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
易
混
辨
析 suit 指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、时间或衣物的颜色、款式适合等
fit 指大小、尺寸合适
match 指大小、色调、形状相配
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子/句型转换
①The participants ____________, taking more food than they normally would have.
参与者照着做了,吃了比平时更多的食物。
②Nowadays, the water on the earth which _________________ is becoming less and less.
如今,地球上适合饮用的水变得越来越少。
③If you want to go by bus, that suits me.
→If you want to go by bus, that ____________ me.
followed suit
is suitable to drink
is suitable for
(2)选词填空(suit, fit, match)
④The size of the shirt ____ me well and its colour ________ my tie, so it really _____ me.
fits
matches
suits
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?
这座城市/城镇的介绍包含所有重要的信息吗?
★contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;抑制
|用|法|感|知|
•I'm glad to find the book which contains all the information I need.
我很高兴找到了那本包含我所需要的所有信息的书。
•(“情绪描写”写作佳句)I could hardly contain my joy and danced into the house.
我几乎抑制不住自己的喜悦,蹦跳着进了屋子。
归纳
点拨 (1)contain oneself 自我克制
(2)container n. 容器
易混
辨析 contain “包含,含有,容纳,里面装有”,指包含全部内容或数量,也可指里面所包含的成分,不用于进行时态,表示“容纳”时相当于 hold。
include “包含,连……在内;计入;算入;包括”,用于表示所包含事物中的一部分,其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including 为介词,放在所包括的事物之前,included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Dayami had been writing a letter __________ (contain) her wish and sending it to her friend for years.
②Bill _________________ and tried to comfort his mother.比尔忍住眼泪,试图安慰他的母亲。
③She was unable to ____________________.
她无法抑制内心的激动。
containing
contained his tears
contain her excitement
(2)选词填空(contain, include)
④The container ________ many kinds of fruits, _________ a pineapple/a pineapple ________.
contains
including
included
03
听力发掘训练
一、由听力厚积语料库
1.__________ 由……制成
2._______________ 有……的历史
3.___________ 为……感到自豪
4.depend on _______
5.look forward to _____
be made of
have a history of
be proud of
取决于
期待
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.What is lusheng made of?
A.Medal. B.Bamboo. C.Wood.
2.How long is the history of lusheng?
A.Over 2,000 years.
B.Over 1,000 years.
C.Over 3,000 years.
√
√
3.What do the Miao girls wear?
A.Silver accessories.
B.Pearl necklace.
C.Gold rings.
4.Where are the speakers going to visit?
A.Beijing. B.Zhaoxing. C.Hangzhou.
5.What do the Dong play?
A.Lusheng. B.Flute. C.Erhu.
√
√
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.And I really like the silver accessories ______________________.
2.I can help you ____________________ if you like.
3.Oh, well, it'll ______________________________.
4.It's considered _________________________________.
5.First, I'll ____________________________________, and then the wind and rain bridges.
that the girls are wearing
buy some as souvenirs
depend on the percentage of silver
one of China's most beautiful villages
take you to see the beautiful drum towers
四、听说交际训练
(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire:I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou.What can I buy for my family and friends?
Wu Li:Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire:Sounds good.I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.__1 __
Wu Li:Sure.We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire:Wow, so many!__2 __
Wu Li:Green tea.The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire:I see.__3__
Wu Li:I'm sure they will like it.
Claire:I think so.What about silk?
Wu Li:__4__ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
Claire:Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li:And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. __5__
Claire:Really! That must be interesting.Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li:My pleasure.Enjoy yourself!
A.Which is your favorite, Wu Li?
B.You can find out how silk is made there.
C.I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
D.Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
E.Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?
答案:1~5 EACDB
04
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)When I decided to write a novel, I divided my two hours: the first for _______ (诗歌), the second for fiction.
(2)The paper, usually red, is ______ (折叠) before it is cut with scissors.
(3)Chengdu is located at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and the _______ (气候) here is pleasant all year round.
poetry
folded
climate
(4)People ______ (定居) in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
(5)The new school is still under ____________(建设).
(6)His dress was plain and somewhat old, but _____ (整洁的) and clean.
settle
construction
neat
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)We must make the most use of the available ________ (finance) resources.
(8)Some mushrooms are good to eat while some are _________ (poison).
(9)The painting comes from his private _________ (collect).
(10)Knowing what had happened, instead of scolding his children, the father said ______ (mild), “Don't worry about what you have done.”
financial
poisonous
collection
mildly
(11)I opened my package __________ (contain) my new medal and the notes of positive,warm thoughts.
(12)We managed to find a _______ (suit) place for ice fishing, where my dad could drill holes through the ice.
containing
suitable
(三)选词填空(12分)
all year round, settle in, take care, to name but a few, (at) first hand, the percentage of
(13)We must _________ to preserve our national heritage.
(14)Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly _____________.
(15)They had lived in many countries before they _________ England.
take care
all year round
settled in
(16)Many visitors are attracted to Zibo to taste barbecue ____________.
(17)Activities available include running, hiking and swimming, ________________.
(18)_________________ endangered species has actually fallen since 2000.
(at) first hand
to name but a few
The percentage of
(四)完成句子(8分)
(19)珍妮成为一家著名航空公司的飞行员,实现了她像鸟一样在空中飞行的梦想。(现在分词作状语)
Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, __________________ of flying in the sky like a bird.
(20)他在会上所说的使我印象深刻。(主语从句)
_________________________ impressed me deeply.
realizing her dream
What he said at the meeting
(21)据说他喜欢问一些奇怪的问题,其中许多问题与学习无关。(介词+关系代词)
It is said that he likes to ask strange questions, ______________
_________________ with learning.
(22)因为有那位向导带路,我们很容易找到了他的家。(with的复合结构)
____________________________, we found his home easily.
many of which have nothing to do
With the guide leading the way
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
A group of Chinese language students from Spain visited Malta for three days.They had a chance to enjoy themselves in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there.
At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday, the students from the Official School of Languages were attracted by traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making.Each of them was photographed trying on Hanfu, a form of traditional Chinese clothing.Despite their age differences, they all proved their dexterity (灵巧) at traditional Chinese works such as paper-cutting and knot-weaving.Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language.“Despite the challenges, Chinese characters are truly beautiful,” she says.
On Sunday, the group visited the Mediterranean Regional Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine in Paola, Malta.Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced Ba Duan Jin, a set of exercises whose name translates as “eight steps to healthy living”.A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture (针灸) and cupping, and some of the students had the chance to personally experience a treatment.Feng Hua, leader of the Chinese medical team, says that the TCM center is planning to host more students, who are interested in TCM and Chinese culture to take part in cultural exchange, and learn more about Chinese medical practice.
During their visit to the China Cultural Center in Valletta on Monday, the students were drawn to the traditional Chinese lanterns hanging in front of the entrance, and also to the beautiful tea sets in the main hall.Yuan Yuan, director of the China Cultural Center in Malta, highlights the importance of cultural exchange in promoting friendship between nations.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍的是一群来自西班牙的汉语学生在马耳他进行了为期三天的访问,在那里享受令人惊叹的中国文化体验。
1.What is the first destination of the students' study visits?
A.University of Malta.
B.Official School of Languages.
C.Mediterranean Regional Center.
D.China Cultural Center.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At the Confucius Institute of the University of Malta on Saturday ...traditional Chinese flute (长笛) performances, and Chinese tea making.”可知,在周六,他们在马耳他大学孔子学院被中国传统长笛表演和中国茶艺所吸引,由此可知,学生学习访问的第一个目的地是University of Malta,故选A项。
2.How long had Maria Nieves been studying Chinese?
A.Six months. B.One year.
C.Two years. D.Three years.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maria Nieves, a group member, expressed her strong interest in Chinese culture, after two years of learning the language.”可知,Maria Nieves学习汉语两年了。故选C。
3.How many activities were experienced by the students in Paola, Malta?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Under the guidance of a doctor, they practiced ...as ‘eight steps to healthy living’.”可知,他们在医生的指导下练习了一套八段锦锻炼方法,再结合下文中的“A lecture on TCM introduced them to treatments like acupuncture ...chance to personally experience a treatment.”可知,有些学生有机会亲自体验治疗,综合以上信息可知,学生们在马耳他保拉体验了两种活动。故选B。
4.What could be the best title for the text?
A.Wisdom of Chinese People
B.An Amazing Language Learning Tour
C.The Importance of Cultural Exchange
D.Spanish Students Visit Malta for Cultural Experience
√
解析:标题归纳题。根据首段“A group of Chinese language students from Spain ...in the amazing Chinese cultural experiences there.”以及下文中介绍的这些学生在接下来的三天时间里体验到的一些中国文化,如长笛表演和中国茶艺以及“八段锦”、针灸和拔火罐等中国的传统文化可知,本文主要介绍的是一群来自西班牙的汉语学生在马耳他体验中国文化,故选D。
(二)完形填空
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks!
Mum has sweet memories of the __5__ from her hometown in Sichuan, and often __6__ spicy dishes.Thanks to this, Dad has come to __7__ hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of __8__ to my mother.He once told me he was __9__ by what he saw on the table when he first __10__ my mother's parents in China.He was even __11__at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of a(n) __12__.Even today, he still does not easily __13__ eating things like chicken feet.
But I enjoy that sort of food myself.Last week, I went to the butcher's and __14__, “Do you have pigs' ears?” “No,” the __15__ said, pulling at his own ears, “just these __16__ ones.” He must have thought I was __17__.
Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, sausages and toast with butter — Mum and I just have to __18__ a way to get him into the kitchen!
People say that one man's meat is another man's __19__, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures.To me, there's nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为中英混血儿所经历的两种不同饮食文化上的趣事。
5.A.voice B.food
C.music D.people
解析:根据前文“I've enjoyed food from both countries”和后文“spicy dishes”可知,此处指食物。
√
6.A.eats B.tastes
C.sells D.cooks
解析:根据语境和后文可知,妈妈对四川老家的食物有甜蜜的回忆,她经常做辣菜。
√
7.A.hate B.love
C.doubt D.consider
解析:根据前文“Thanks to this”可知,爸爸爱上火锅。
√
8.A.marriage B.contribution
C.addiction D.devotion
解析:但有些菜,即使和妈妈结婚多年,爸爸也不敢尝试。
√
9.A.surprised B.disappointed
C.defeated D.frightened
解析:他曾经告诉我,当他第一次去中国看望“我”的外祖父母时,他对桌子上的东西感到惊讶。
√
10.A.visited B.greeted
C.welcomed D.left
解析:根据语境和后文“my mother's parents in China”可知,作者的爸爸去看望作者的外祖父母。
√
11.A.excited B.relaxed
C.pleased D.shocked
解析:在他们的婚礼上,当他看到中国人几乎吃掉动物的每一部分时,他甚至感到震惊。
√
12.A.fruit B.vegetable
C.plant D.animal
解析:根据后文“ eating things like chicken feet”可知,此处指动物。
√
13.A.stick to B.take to
C.object to D.admit to
解析:即使在今天,爸爸仍然不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。 stick to“坚持”; take to“喜欢”; object to “反对”; admit to “承认”。
√
14.A.asked B.added
C.shouted D.answered
解析:根据后文“Do you have pigs' ears?”可知,此处指作者在询问。
√
15.A.barber B.doctor
C.butcher D.teacher
解析:根据前文“I went to the butcher's”可知,此处指屠夫。
√
16.A.special B.ordinary
C.expensive D.cheap
解析:根据前文“pulling at his own ears”可知,相对于猪的耳朵而言,人的耳朵是普通的耳朵。
√
17.A.making trouble B.quarrelling
C.offering an apology D.joking
解析:作者要买猪耳朵,屠夫却拽着自己的耳朵说,只有普通的耳朵,由此推知,他认为作者在开玩笑。
√
18.A.choose B.discuss
C.find D.prepare
解析:爸爸可以做一顿超级“全英式早餐”,有培根、鸡蛋、香肠和黄油吐司——妈妈和“我”只要想办法让他进厨房就行了!find a way“想办法”符合句意。
√
19.A.medicine B.poison
C.meal D.favourite
解析:人们常说,一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药,但“我”对来自两种文化的食物感到如鱼得水。“one man's meat is another man's poison”意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”,是一句谚语。
√
本课结束
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