内容正文:
FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
UNIT 1
1
把握单元素养目标
主题
意识 本单元的主题是“节日与庆典”,内容涉及中外不同的节日与庆祝活动。通过了解节日或庆祝活动的产生、发展与变化,以及不同国家和民族各具特色的节日风俗、庆典仪式、欢聚活动及特色美食等,旨在引导学生思考和探究节日的丰富内
涵,开阔国际视野,增强文化认同感,认识文化差异,具备跨文化交际意识和能力。
语法
项目 能够理解动词-ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义,并能正确运用。
续表
语言
输入 听 能利用称呼和说话方式等判断人物关系;能分辨语音同化现
象,能听懂有关情绪和情感的表达。
读 能读懂论说文、日记和节日简介等语篇,理解其结构、文本逻辑和语言特点。
看 能利用图形、图像、视频等与节日和活动相关的素材,快速获取关键信息。
续表
语言
输出 写 能用英语写一篇有关节日经历的记叙文。
说 能口头谈论节日经历,并准确表达自己的兴奋、厌烦和失望等情绪。
Listening and Speaking
Section Ⅰ
听力发掘训练
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
6
01
听力发掘训练
教材听力“再利用”
一、由听力厚积语料库
1. _________ 准备好
2.__________ 穿好衣服
3.________________ 为……负责
4. _________ 淡出
5.congratulations on ________
get dressed
be responsible for
fade out
祝贺……
get ready
6.look my best ________________
7.have a party _____________
8.have a real treat for the eyes _____________
看起来我最漂亮
举办派对
大饱眼福
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1.How do the girl's clothes look?
A.Terrible. B.Wonderful. C.Common.
2.Why did the girl get herself dressed?
A.To practise her skills.
B.To meet her boyfriend.
C.To attend a ceremony.
√
√
3.What's the weather like on the Carnival Day?
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Wild.
√
4.How does Carla think of the parade?
A.Uninteresting. B.Tiring. C.Boring.
√
5.What are written on the lanterns?
A.Names. B.Wishes. C.Riddles.
√
6.Which festival is mentioned in this conversation?
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Lantern Festival.
C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1.I spent hours___________________________, and getting dressed.
2.___________________________, are you going to celebrate the day with your family or friends?
3.Also, we're going to _____________________ for hours and dance until midnight.
doing my hair and make-up
Now that the ceremony is over
march along the streets
4.It'll be _______________________for a long time in those shoes.
5....____________________________, you'll all have a real treat for the eyes.
6.____________________, you can get a nice gift.
too tiring to walk or dance
when we turn this next corner
If you guess correctly
四、听说交际训练
Jack和Tracy正在谈论元宵节。请根据本课所学词块和句式完成对话。
Jack:Yuanxiao Jie? What's that?
Tracy:①_____________________________ (它是中国的一个传统节日).It's also called the Lantern Festival.
Jack:②________________________ (跟灯笼有什么关系呢)?
Tracy:On the night of the festival, ③__________________________
__________________(人们会提着各式各样的灯笼上街).
It's a traditional Chinese festival
How is it related to lanterns
people go on the streets with a
variety of lanterns
Jack:Oh, that must be fun.
Tracy:Yeah.
Jack:On which day does the Lantern Festival fall?
Tracy: It's on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese New Year.
Jack:What are those balls?
Tracy:Yuanxiao.
Jack:Yuanxiao? What's that?
Tracy:It's the special food for the Lantern Festival.
Jack:I see.
Tracy:And ④_________________________________________
________ (它是用糯米粉〈sticky rice flour〉包裹甜馅〈sweet stuffing〉做的).
Jack:Oh, that must be delicious.
Tracy:Yeah, and Yuanxiao ⑤ _______________________ _________________________ (象征着家庭团圆、完整和幸福).
it's made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet
symbolizes family unity,
Completeness and happiness
stuffing
听力素养“漫养成”
|掌握规律技法|
(一)如何推测谈话双方的关系
解答听力中判断人物关系的题目可以从三个方面入手:
1.根据人物称呼语判断(常见的人物称呼)
夫妻关系:darling, dear, honey;
父母与子女关系:dear, son, daughter, Dad, Mom;
上下级关系:boss, manager, guy;
陌生人关系:Mr, Miss;
店员与顾客:sir, madam, waiter, waitress。
2.根据职业关键词判断
车主与乘客:fair, taxi, fee;
师生或同学:exam, class, classroom, student;
服务员与顾客:order, ticket, bus, plane;
医生与病人:take, medicine, pill, temperature。
3.根据场景信息判断
服务员与顾客:May/Can I help you? What can I do for you?
医生与病患:What's wrong with you? Nothing serious.
丈夫与妻子:an anniversary gift, get home。
[典例] (2024·全国甲卷)
Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and employee.
C.Salesperson and customer.
[听力原文]
W:These are our new arrivals.Every man should own at least one woollen sweater.Don't you think?
M:I agree.Any suggestions?
W:The one with two pockets sells best this year, light weight and stylish.Would you like to try it on?
[分析] 根据对话中女士说的第一句话“These are our new arrivals.”和最后一句话“Would you like to try it on?”可判断,对话人之间的关系是销售员和顾客。故选C。
(二)语音同化
语音同化是英语口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象。在正常语流或快速语流中,说话者较难在极短时间内改变发音方法或部位,一个音受另一个相邻的音的影响,变成与它相同或相近的音,形成了语音同化现象。同化现象不只发生在两个词的边缘,也发生在同一个词的内部。
语音同化发生的形式可以分为几种,依据两个音被影响的方向,可分为“顺行同化”“逆行同化”和“交互同化”;清浊同化是被同化音的清浊属性发生清化或浊化,变得和同化音一致;同化的形式还可分为完全同化和部分同化。例如:
同化
现象 说明 示例
顺行
同化 后音受相邻前音影响发生
改变。 on the house /ɒn ðə haʊs/→
/ɒn nə haʊs/
逆行
同化 前音受相邻后音影响发生
变化。 white pepper /waIt'pepə/→
/waIp 'pepə/
交互
同化 又叫双重同化,指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音。 meet you /miːt juː/→/ miːtʃuː/
would you /wʊd juː/→/wʊdʒuː/
清浊
同化 浊辅音变清或清辅音变浊。 news/njuːz/→newspaper/'njuːspeIpə/
dog /dɒɡ/+s /s/→dogs/dɒɡz/
完全
同化 同化音和被同化音变得完全相同。 in Mexico /In 'meksIkəʊ/→/Im 'meksIkəʊ/
speed boat /spiːd bəʊt/→/spiːb bəʊt/
部分
同化 发音部位一致,但发音方法并不完全相同。 in bed /In bed/→/Im bed/
green park /ɡriːn paːk/→/ɡriːm paːk/
|多积主题表达|
(一)“节日庆典与活动”相关词汇
1.the Spring Festival 春节
2.Tomb-Sweeping Day 清明节
3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
4.the lucky money 压岁钱
5.pay respect to 向……致敬
6.eat dumplings 吃饺子
7.mark the birthday of 是……的生日
8.decorate the house 装饰房子
(二)“节日庆典与活动”相关句式
1.We will put up Spring Festival couplets on our doors.我们将在门上贴春联。
2.My favorite part in the festival is to get the lucky money.
在这个节日里,我最喜欢的部分是得到压岁钱。
3.People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating the festival.不同国家的人们有他们自己庆祝这个节日的方式。
4.In Greece, children go from door to door and sing songs of spring on the festival.在希腊,孩子们在这个节日挨家挨户地唱春天的歌。
5.The two most important traditions associated with the Laba Festival are praying for personal well-being and eating Laba porridge.
与腊八节有关的两个最重要的传统是祈祷个人幸福和吃腊八粥。
6.Zongzi is one of the traditional festival foods of the Chinese nation; China has the custom of eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
粽子是一种中华民族的传统节日食物之一;中国有在端午节吃粽子的习俗。
7.With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮挂在天空中,我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。
8.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动,我们有更广泛的选择,如旅行和拜访我们的亲戚或朋友。
02
新知深化学习
1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
|用|法|感|知|
•On the Coming-of-Age Day, we offered our congratulations to him on his growing up.
在成人节,我们向他表示祝贺,祝贺他长大成人。
•(“细节描写”写作佳句)For a moment, I congratulated myself that he did not note my fear.
刹那间,我暗自庆幸他没有注意到我的恐惧。
•Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and its habits.
爷爷祝贺我在观察这只松鼠和其习性方面很聪明。
[归纳点拨]
(1)express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb.
向某人致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation 一封贺信
(2)congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆祝
congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人 祝贺
congratulate oneself on sth./that ... 暗自庆幸
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①“_________________(congratulate), Julie!” Julie was surrounded with flowers and applauses.
②I grabbed it and______________ (congratulate) myself on being prepared in advance.
③Words failed to convey my feelings.I just__________________
______________ .
言语无法表达我的感情。我只是用一个大大的拥抱祝贺他。
Congratulations
congratulated him
congratulated
with a big hug
④Frightened and tired as I was, I _______________________
_______________________safe and sound.
虽然我既害怕又疲劳,但我还是庆幸自己平安归来。
congratulated myself on
returning/that I returned
2.After all, as you know, I love to dance!
毕竟,正如你知道的,我喜欢跳舞!
★after all毕竟;终究;别忘了
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中after all的含义)
①(2025·北京高考)After all, exploring the world shouldn't come at the planet's expense. ______
②I thought I was going to fail the interview, but I passed it after all. ______
③It's not surprising you are tired.After all, you stayed up until three last night. ________
毕竟
终究
别忘了
[归纳点拨]
in all 总共
at all 丝毫;根本
above all 最重要的是
first of all 首先;第一
all in all 总之;总的来说
|应|用|融|会|
(选用上述短语填空)
④_________, she'd been waiting for this moment for ages.
⑤They spent 500,000 yuan ________advertising their new products.
⑥In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and__________, honest.
⑦He doesn't like making up an excuse for his failure ________.
⑧__________ the conference was a great success.
After all
in all
above all
at all
All in all
03
课时跟踪检测
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)The door burst open and a man came in carrying a _________(灯笼).
(2)I'm in favour of wearing traditional Chinese__________(服装).
(3)He got the answer to the________ (谜语) as quick as a flash.
lantern
costumes
riddle
(4)At the wedding__________(典礼), she met the man with good manners.
(5)She was absolutely beautiful even without__________ (化妆品).
(6)So excited was Liza that she hurried to a table at the front after __________ (行进) into the classroom.
ceremony
make-up
marching
(二)单句语法填空(12分)
(7)Earth Day is not just about _________(march) and big events.
(8)The Spring Festival is a ___________(tradition) festival in China.
(9)My dad came to our New Year party, ________(dress) up as Donald Duck.
marches
traditional
dressed
(10)First I'd like to offer my________________ (congratulate) to you on your great success.
(11)Then there will be various fantastic______________ (perform) played by talented students.
(12)Last Friday, I _____(take) part in the Coming-of-Age Ceremony in our school.
congratulations
performances
took
(三)完成句子(10分)
(13)The lady_________________________ to a party.
那位女士穿好盛装去参加聚会了。
(14)A bedroom,________ , is a very private space.
毕竟,卧室是一个非常私密的空间。
(15)She ____________________________her professors.
她收到了教授们的祝贺。
dressed herself up and went
after all
received congratulations from
(16) _______________________________from the pain.他花了很长时间才从疼痛中恢复过来。
(17) ______________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.
这是因为植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物。
It took him a long time to recover
This is because
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(标 语篇配有教师讲评课件)
(一)阅读理解( )
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the New Year.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙表演), led by a very impressive 54-meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show.Celebrations also took place in Liverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year”.When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.“You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part, alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said.“It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain.Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年在英国不仅很受欢迎,而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
解析:推理判断题。通读文章第二段内容尤其是该段最后一句可知,在英国有许多城市都庆祝中国新年。故选D。
1.What can we know about Chinese New Year celebrations from paragraph 2?
A.A Dragon Parade was held in Trafalgar Square.
B.The 54-meter long dragon started from Chinatown.
C.One thousand British people have joined the celebrations.
D.Many cities in Britain held activities to welcome Chinese New
√
2.How was Chinese New Year celebrated in Britain 26 years ago?
A.It was celebrated mainly by Chinese communities.
B.It was celebrated by local communities all over the country.
C.It was only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester.
D.It was celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people.
√
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, the first thing ...in towns and cities with big Chinese communities.”可知,当Dr Wu来到英国时,他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。故选A。
3.How will Chinese New Year develop in Britain according to Dr Wu?
A.It will lose its attraction.
B.It will become a British official holiday.
C.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D.It will become one of the most important events in Britain.
√
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue ...is here to stay.”可知,庆祝活动在英国将继续发展。由此推知,会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。故选C。
4.What does this text mainly tell us?
A.How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B.Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C.Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D.Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
√
解析:主旨大意题。文章介绍了英国各地的人都在庆祝中国的新年,且庆祝活动比以往任何时候都要盛大。由此可知,本文主要介绍了中国新年在英国已变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。
(二)阅读七选五
According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, in 2025, there were two Junes. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. 5 , which are varied in different places.
Send special-made pastry (老雁馍) to parents
In some parts of Central China's Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China's Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. 6 .
Buy shoes for parents
In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother's efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents.
7
People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors.
Give mother pig feet and thin noodles
In Southeast China, leap month has such traditions as well. 8 , usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers.
Eat dinner together
9 .When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune.
A.Drink leap moon tea
B.Hold tea party alternatively
C.Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers
D.There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China
E.The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother
F.Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father
G.Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。
5. 选D 根据后文“which are varied in different places”以及每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知,空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项(在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗)符合语境。
6.选F 根据前文“In some parts of East China's ...respectively.”可知,前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗,空处应该会承接前文,进一步介绍这一习俗。F项(此外,据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的,面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的)承接前文,符合语境。
7.选A 空处是段落的小标题,需统领段落内容。根据后文“People living ...neighbors.”可知,本段介绍的是福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统。A项(喝闰月茶)符合语境。
8.选E 根据段落小标题“Give mother pig feet and thin noodles”可知,本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚和细面条的传统,再结合后文“usually two front pig ... flowers”可知,后文详细介绍了这个传统,空处会引出送猪脚和细面条这一传统,和后文呼应。E项(出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚和细面条)符合语境。
9.选G 根据段落小标题“Eat dinner together”可知,本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统,空处位于段首,应该会直接点明这一传统。G项(和其他节日一样,团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的)可引起后文,符合语境。
(三)主题微写作(12分)
选用框内本课时出现过的词汇,写一篇关于巴西狂欢节(the Brazil Carnival)的短文。60词左右。
take part in, yearly celebrations, march along the streets, be filled with, parade, costumes, dress in, colourful, samba
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考范文:
The Brazil Carnival is one of the biggest carnivals in the world, which usually occurs in late February or early March.More than two million people take part in the yearly celebrations.During this time, people dress in colourful costumes and march along the streets.All the streets are filled with parades of people dancing the samba, and with large and colourful floats.
本课结束
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