高考听力考点二 ：数字与计算 课件-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考听力考点 01 02 主旨与要义 数字与计算 谈话背景/谈话者关系、身份 谈话者观点/态度 CONTENTS 地点与去向 原因与目的 03 04 05 人物与事件 06 请求与建议 方式与方法 07 08 09 解题策略 3 解题策略 数字与计算是高考听力中的常考考点，有两种考查方法：直接获取、简单计算。 4 直接获取 5 a quarter to / past three 2 点 45 分 / 3 点 15 分 half past three 3 点半 (twelve) noon / 12 p.m. / midday 中午 12 点 (twelve) midnight / 12 a.m. 半夜 12 点 时间的特殊表达 一、掌握相关表达或读法 6 时间的特殊表达 fortnight 两星期 decade 十年 the other day 前几天 bimonthly 两月一次的（地）；一月两次的（地） quarterly 季度的（地） 7 解题策略 【例】2011 全国 M: Let’s meet at twenty to five. W: Well, could we make it twenty past five? M: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage ten past. 如果前面提到过某个钟点，后面紧接着再提的时候可以省略。 *最后的 ten past 就是 ten past five 的省略说法。 【例】2019 年 3 月 PETS-2 W: There are flights leaving at 10:20 and 11:45. M: All right. I’ll take the earlier one. 解题策略 如果题目是从原文提到的几个时间点中进行选择，那不仅要听出并记录时间点，还要听清表示时间顺序的词，如 the earlier / later，及表示被提及顺序的词，如 the former / latter。 预期 due 出发 start / start off / depart / leave / leave for / set off / set out 到达 reach / get to / arrive at (in) / hit （重新）为……安排时间 (re)schedule 每隔一个小时 every other hour 每隔两个小时 every two hours 时间通常与行程及安排有关，常用表达如下： 10 年份通常分为两组来读，前两个数为一组，后两个数为一组，如：1998 读作“nineteen ninety-eight”。年份不止一种读法，有的还会涉及 thousand 和 hundred，如： 年份的读法 11 年份 读法 其他读法 1901 nineteen o one nineteen hundred (and) one 1999 nineteen ninety-nine nineteen hundred (and) ninety-nine 2008 twenty o eight two thousand (and) eight 2100 twenty-one hundred two thousand one hundred 957 nine fifty-seven nine hundred (and) fifty-seven 1000 one thousand ten hundred 12 例：“在十八世纪”通常用“in the 18th century ”来表示，也可以表示为“in the 1700s”，要尤为注意后一种表达。 世纪的表达 13 小数价格的读法 $0.50 读作：fifty cents cent 分 （美元或欧元的1%） $0.75 读作：three quarters 或 seventy-five cents quarter 在美国和加拿大可以表示“25 分硬币”。 $8.99 读作：eight dollars ninety-nine (cents) / eight dollars and ninety-nine cents（第二种读法更正式） £3.75 读作：three pounds seventy-five (pence) / three pounds and seventy-five pence（第二种读法更正式） penny（复数 pennies / pence）便士 （英镑的 1%） 14 年龄的特殊表达 in one’s twenties / thirties / forties 某人二十多岁 / 三十多岁/ 四十多岁时 in one’s early twenties 二十岁出头 in one’s mid thirties 三十五六岁 in one’s late forties 四十八九岁 turn 到达某个年龄 e.g. She turns 21 in June. 她到六月份就满 21 岁了。 15 百分比 / 分数的相关表达 1/2 (50%) a half 2/3 two thirds 1/4 (25%) one fourth / a quarter 3/4 (75%) three fourths / three quarters 16 原文中的时间和价格经常发生变动，看清题目问的是变动前还是变动后的，找准相应的数字，并掌握与变动相关的表达，如 instead of / rather than、change / move ... from ... to ...、new、original / usual / normal / regular 等。 二、时间 / 价格变动 【例】2016 全国 Ⅰ There will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179. 17 题目通常是原文的转述，要熟悉常见的转述方式，快速锁定答案。 【例】2020 全国 Ⅰ M: Are you a new student too? W: No. I’ve been here for a year. 题目：When did the woman start college? 三、同义转述 18 【例】2022 年 11 月 PETS-2 75 dollars for grown-ups, and 50 dollars for children under 16. 题目：How much is the ticket for a 12-year-old? 【例】2024 全国甲 I was born in Glasgow and we lived there until I was six. 题目：How old was Mike when he left Glasgow? 三、同义转述 19 简单计算 20 时间题通常只涉及加减计算，听清数字及时间差，并掌握与时间计算相关的表达： 一、时间 还有多少时间：have (got) five minutes left, still have five minutes, another five minutes 持续多少时间：last / go on for two hours, be / last from ... to ... 21 一、时间 时间的延误：a five-minute delay, be delayed for five minutes 推迟：an hour later / behind schedule, be put off an hour 提前：an hour early / earlier / ahead of time / ahead of schedule / in advance 准时：on time / schedule 22 钟表的快慢：five minutes fast / slow set the watch five minutes ahead / back the clock gains / loses five minutes 一、时间 本可以 / 本应该：could / should / be supposed to have arrived two hours earlier 23 二、价格 价格题涉及加减和乘法计算。 加减计算相关表达： more / less than, cheaper, be increased / reduced to / by, knock off （降价）, extra, double 24 2. 乘法计算： （1）购买多件商品时，听清商品的单价及提问的人数或物品数量，经常会涉及 each / per person, in total 等表达。 （2）商品打折时，听清折扣的数字，熟悉折扣的常见表达，如： half price / full price 半价 / 全价 10 % off / discount 打九折 a markdown of 15% / a 15% markdown 打八五折 二、价格 价格题涉及加减和乘法计算。 25 三、年龄 年龄题通常仅涉及加减计算，答题时看清题目问的是哪个时间的年龄，并注意原文中的时间差，如：... ago / later。 26 四、数量 数量题通常仅涉及加减计算，理清原文几个数字之间的关系是关键。 【例】2017 年 11 月浙江 M: How big is your research group, Alice? W: Well, there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left. 题目：How many members are there in Alice’s group now? 27 模拟练习 28 2023年1月山东第二套 How soon will the movie start? A. In half an hour. B. In one hour. C. In two hours. W: How much time do we have before the movie? We won’t have to hurry, will we? M: Don’t worry. It’s 6:30 now. We still have two hours. It takes only 30 minutes to get there. 29 When was Lynn’s baby born? A. On the 13th. B. On the 14th. C. On the 15th. W: When did Lynn have her baby, the 15th? M: No, she said her baby was born the day before her own birthday. I definitely know that hers is on the 14th. 30 2021年9月PETS-2 How many times has the woman seen this movie? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. M: Hey, you come to watch the movie again. Weren’t you here yesterday? W: Oh, yes. I saw it last week and I saw it again yesterday. I always see my favorite movies four or five times. M: Here’s your ticket. Have a nice time. 31 2024 新课标Ⅱ改编 How often does the band come to perform in the park? A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year. M: The band plays pretty good music. For the last three years, I have never missed it. W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park? M: I think it was five years ago. Every year they arrive in the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music. 32 2020年9月PETS-2 What time does the bus usually arrive? A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40. M: What time is it, Mary? We’ve waited here for about ten minutes. W: It’s 7:40 now. M: Oh, our bus is late today. W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago. 33 $