高考听力考点一：主旨与要义课件 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

高考听力考点 01 02 主旨与要义 数字与计算 谈话背景/谈话者关系、身份 谈话者观点/态度 CONTENTS 地点与去向 原因与目的 03 04 05 人物与事件 06 请求与建议 方式与方法 07 08 09 解题策略 3 解题策略 从实际交流目的出发，说话者一般在对话或独白的开头或者前半部分就会点出主题。 一、抓主题句 4 【例】 2024全国 Ⅰ What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. W: Paul, listen to the radio. It’s You’ve Stolen My Heart — one of the songs played at our wedding. M: Yeah. How beautiful. It has been popular for almost two decades. 典例剖析 主题句 5 【例】 2020山东（节选） What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Buying a present. B. Attending a concert. C. Planning a birthday party. W: I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday. M: That’s been hard for me too. What does Kate like doing? That might help us choose something. W: She seems to enjoy listening to music, reading novels and going to the movies. M: Maybe we could get her a concert ticket. 典例剖析 主题句 6 解题策略 独白中，说话者在开头或者前半部分会给出一个总的主题句，之后再展开详细的介绍。 因此，听时抓住主题句和对全文内容进行总结是做题的关键。 一、抓主题句 7 【例】 2018全国 Ⅰ（节选） What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 典例剖析 8 【录音原文】 M: Thank you very much. Thank you, Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I wanted to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter. … So I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. … And today, when I look back, I’m so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden I started making money because I was really good at math. 9 【分析】说话者在一开始就指出教育很重要，然后谈及自身接受教育的经历，最后讲教育给自己的人生带来的变化，可知说话者主要是在谈论教育对其人生的影响。因此，答案为 A 项。 10 解题策略 如果对话中没有明显的主题句，则需要我们抓住对话中的关键信息，对语段进行归纳总 结，不要被细枝末节所影响。 二、归纳总结 11 【例】2018年11月浙江 What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. An exam result. C. A sports game. 典例剖析 抓话题词汇 12 【分析】原文中涉及的话题词汇有 “score （比分）”和 “field （运动场）”，再结合相关的词块 “in England’s favor （英格兰队领先）”和 “take the upper hand （占上风）”，就可推测出谈话的主题是“一场体育比赛”，即 C 项。因此，熟悉常见听力话题词汇对解答主旨与要义题非常重要。 【录音原文】 W: What’s the score now? M: It’s 3-2 at the moment in England’s favor. But Spain seems to be taking the upper hand on the field. 13 解题策略 听细节，注意谈话双方都谈及的事物，明确谈话主线。 抓细节信息 14 【例】2021全国 Ⅰ & Ⅱ What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. 典例剖析 15 【录音原文】 M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 【分析】抓住两人谈话的细节可知，他们都谈及的是如何去除异味，答案为 C 项。虽然干扰项 A 项中的“fry fish”和 B 项中的“make coffee”均在原文中有所提及，但不是两人共同谈论的内容。 16 模拟练习 17 2023年9月PETS-2 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Keeping in shape. B. Doing housework. C. Dealing with stress. 典例剖析 M: So what do you do when you are stressed with a lot of work? W: I usually clean the house or wash the dishes and I feel better. What about you? M: Well, I usually hit the gym and exercise. 主题句 18 2023全国甲&乙 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new office. B. A former colleague. C. A change of their jobs. 典例剖析 M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning. W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days? M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter. 主题句 19 2021年1月山东 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teaching methods. B. Online learning. C. English culture. 典例剖析 M: I’ve found that many people like to study English on the Internet. How about you? W: Well, as a matter of fact, I just started taking some courses. It is a good way to improve English. 归纳总结 20 2023年1月浙江&山东 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. W: It seems as if everybody’s talking about Jason’s retirement. M: Yes, his office is filled with gifts. I gave him a T-shirt with a baseball pattern on it. W: That’s nice. I’ll get him something this afternoon. Hope it’s not late. 归纳总结 21 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some reports. B. The homework. C. History classes. 典例剖析 W: The main writing exercise seems very hard. M: Indeed. And although I like history, I think there are too many historical reports to read first. W: Well, I’m not sure I’ll get it done by the end of next week. 话题词汇 22 ÇúÄ¿ 1 δ֪ÒÕÊõ¼Ò δ֪³ªÆ¬¼¯ (2024/6/8 15:22:54), track 1 δ֪Á÷ÅÉ 20506.123 ÇúÄ¿ 1 δ֪ÒÕÊõ¼Ò δ֪³ªÆ¬¼¯ (2020/1/8 10:18:08), track 1 δ֪Á÷ÅÉ 22099.629 40306.83 14811.357 28081.807 $