Unit 3 Section A (3a-4d)同步练习-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级 下册

Unit 3 Section A (3a-4d)同步练习 一、根据汉语意思写出相应短语 1. 对……不满意；不开心___________________ 2. 有很高的标准___________________________ 3. 把…和…做较___________________________ 4. 获奖，得奖_____________________________ 5. 解释清楚_______________________________ 6. 感到压力很大___________________________ 7. 故意的，有意的_________________________ 8. 减少一半_______________________________ 9. 设身处地；处于某人的境地________________ 10. 把...起来；隔离_________________________ 11. 充足；大量____________________________ 12. 对某事感到失望______________________ 13. 说错话；说了一些不妥当的话_________________________________________ 14. 理清思绪______________________________ 二. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. He got an a____ for his wonderful speech in the competition. 2. Too much p____ can make students feel stressed and tired. 3. He could hardly control his a____ when he heard the bad news 4. L________, I said goodbye to my parents and got on the bus to my new school. 5.The p________of this activity is to make children know friendship is valuable. 6. The teacher asks us to ________ (比较) these two short stories carefully. 7. Most people in this country are rich and they enjoy a high ________ (标准) of living. 8. Can you speak more ________ (清楚地)? We can't hear what you said. 三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This garden looks much ________ (pretty) than that one. Do you think so? 2. When I passed the garden, I saw a little girl ________ (cry) under a tall tree. 3. We have a ________ (feel) that something bad is going to happen very soon. 4. My mum says eating less sugar ________（reduce）the chance of getting bad teeth. 5. In order to reduce ________（press）, we should take part in more outdoor activities. 6. Mr Wu advised us ________（not be）dishonest because that would make us lose friends. 7. Although Tom broke the vase, the teacher ________（forgive）him. 8 Lucy realized her words were ________（hurt）when she saw Lily's tears. 9. My parents have very high ________（standard）. They often compare me with my cousin. 10. Jack's ________（angry）faded when he heard his sister's words. 四.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shyness means feeling afraid when you're around other people. Some 1.___________(child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2.___________(they) life experiences. In fact, everyone 3.___________(get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and may speak discontinuous sentences because they are shy. And some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant 4.___________ they are too nervous to order their food. Some are afraid of 5.___________(meet) new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6.___________ a person. You are shy, but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do 7.___________(well) in finishing work than others because they think more but talk less. But remember not 8.___________(let) good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9.___________ birthday party, just do it. There 10.___________(be) nothing to be afraid of. 五、阅读理解 Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I'd say arguments often happen in our family too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I'm the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn't have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator(调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude(态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other. 1. What did the writer learn from his family? A. Knowledge is useless in communication. B. A family should understand and care for each other. C. Arguments are always bad and should never happen. 2. What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A. To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B. To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C. To tell exactly what the weather will be like. 3. What is the correct order of the writer’s experiences? ①Became a mediator in the family. ②Grew up in a small house with little money. ③Learned the importance of understanding. ④Noticed frequent(频繁的) arguments in the family. A. ②④①③ B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ 4. What might happen to the writer’s family in the future? A. They will stop talking to each other. B. They will learn to solve problems. C. The writer will leave home to avoid arguments.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $