精品解析：云南省曲靖市宣威市民族中学学校等联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟检测一英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟卷一 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共55分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you practice spoken English, Li Hua? —I often improve my pronunciation ________ to English songs and repeating sentences. A. with listening B. by listening C. in listening D. on listening 2. The secret ________ language learning, according to our teacher, is reviewing notes regularly. A. to B. on C. for D. with 3. Could you please tell me ________? I need to return this book to him. A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lives C. Tom lives where D. where Tom live 4. I ________ be afraid of giving speeches in public, but now I enjoy it after joining the debate club. A. am used to B. was used to C. used to D. use to 5. — ________ delicious food you cooked for the party! — Thank you! It’s a traditional family recipe. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. These beautiful clay cups ________ in Jingdezhen, which is famous for porcelain. A. make B. are making C. are made D. were made 7. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 8. You won’t improve your reading speed ________ you pay more attention to word groups. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 9. We should ________ the challenges in our study instead of running away from them. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. give up 10. —I think that mooncakes are too sweet for me. —Really? But I think ________. A. so B. it C. that D. not 11. Reading more can help ________ your vocabulary and make your writing richer. A. increase B. discover C. create D. connect 12. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words with interesting pictures to remember them better. A. compare B. regard C. connect D. divide 13. —Could I borrow your dictionary? I need to ________ this new word. —Sure, here you are. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 14. Learning is a lifelong journey, so we should learn ________ and effectively. A. wisely B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 15. —I’m worried about the coming final exam. —________. You have prepared well for it. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Take it easy D. Go ahead 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a ninth grader, I used to find English learning boring and difficult. I would just memorize grammar rules and word lists without knowing how to use them. I often felt ____16____ and wanted to give up. Everything changed when my new English teacher, Ms. Li, came. She told us that the ____17____ to learning a language was to create an interest in it. Instead of just teaching from the ____18____, she encouraged us to learn by doing things we enjoyed. We started watching short English movies, singing English songs, and even keeping diaries ____19____ English. One of her most helpful ____20____ was “learning from mistakes.” She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn.” This made me less nervous about speaking in class. I also learned to ____21____ new words in a dictionary and ____22____ how they were used in different sentences. Gradually, I ____23____ that listening to something interesting was the real secret. I began to listen to English podcasts about science, which I love. ____24____ I couldn’t understand every word, I could get the main ideas. Bit by bit, my listening and speaking skills improved. Now, I’m not ____25____ of English anymore. I understand that learning a language is a lifelong journey. Thanks to Ms. Li, I’ve not only improved my English but also found the joy of learning. 16. A. patient B. excited C. bored D. surprised 17. A. secret B. way C. plan D. problem 18. A. notebook B. textbook C. dictionary D. magazine 19. A. with B. by C. in D. on 20. A. suggestions B. discoveries C. inventions D. secrets 21. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 22. A. take notes B. make sentences C. pay attention D. guess meanings 23. A. hoped B. decided C. discovered D. imagined 24. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If 25. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sure 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) How can you become a more successful learner? Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Your brain remembers things better when you’re interested. If you need to learn English try connecting it with your hobbies. For example, if you like basketball, read about NBA stars in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Practice makes perfect. Use what you learn by speaking or writing. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. David Beckham practiced free kicks for hours every day, learning from each shot. Developing their study skills. It’s not enough to just work hard. Find the right ways. Take notes in class and review them often. Ask questions when you don’t understand. Good learners also know how to manage their time well. Asking questions. Knowledge comes from questioning. Successful learners ask questions during and after class. This helps them understand better and remember longer. 26. Why does the writer mention David Beckham in the passage? A. To show he is a famous sports star. B. To give an example of learning from practice. C. To explain what free kicks are. D. To compare sports with language learning. 27. What does the phrase “in common” mean in the first paragraph? A. 共同地 B. 普通地 C. 通常 D. 一起 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good study habit? A. Creating interest. B. Practicing a lot. C. Asking questions. D. Studying alone. 29. How can you connect English learning with your hobby? A. By memorizing more words. B. By reading English materials about your hobby. C By finding an English-speaking friend. D. By watching any English movies. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about successful people. B. To introduce some good learning habits. C. To explain why English is important. D. To discuss different hobbies. (B) The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a time for family reunion and giving thanks for the harvest. People celebrate it by enjoying the full moon, which is a symbol of completeness and reunion. Families gather for a big dinner, and then share mooncakes and fruit while admiring the bright moon. Mooncakes are the most typical food. They are round, symbolizing the full moon and family reunion. Nowadays, there are many different flavors, such as sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, and even ice-cream mooncakes. There is also a beautiful legend behind this festival—the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. It is said that Chang’e swallowed magic medicine and flew to the moon, where she has lived ever since. On this night, people feel she is at her most beautiful. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, which helps more people around the world understand and appreciate this cultural tradition. 31. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated? A. On August 15th of the solar calendar. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. At the end of the autumn harvest. D. When the moon is the brightest. 32. What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A. Sweetness and happiness. B. The harvest of the year. C. The full moon and family reunion. D. The legend of Chang’e. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to celebrate the festival? A. Having a family dinner. B. Making lanterns. C. Eating mooncakes. D. Enjoying the full moon. 34. What happened to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2006 according to the passage? A. It became a public holiday. B. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. C. A new legend was created. D. People started to eat ice-cream mooncakes. 35 What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Chang’e B. Delicious Mooncakes C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. Chinese Traditional Food (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tea, one of the world’s most popular drinks, was invented by accident. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea about 5,000 years ago when some tea leaves fell into his pot of boiling water. The pleasant smell and taste made him interested, and so tea was born. Tea was first used as a medicine in ancient China before it became a daily drink. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became an important part of culture. A famous book called The Classic of Tea was written by Lu Yu, describing how to grow, prepare, and drink tea. Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in the 9th century, which later developed into the Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, tea reached Europe and became very popular, especially in Britain. Today, tea is grown in many countries, but China is still the largest producer. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea, each with its own special flavor and health benefits. Drinking tea is not only a healthy habit but also a way to relax and connect with friends. 36. How was tea invented according to the legend? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 37. What was tea first used as in ancient China? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 38. Who wrote The Classic of Tea? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 39. When was tea brought to Japan? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 40. What is one benefit of drinking tea mentioned in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. We should be p________ with ourselves when we learn something new. Don’t expect to be perfect immediately. 42. To i________ your writing skills, you need to practice writing more, like keeping a diary in English. 43. The Internet makes it easier for us to get ________ (知识) from all over the world. 44. Everyone is ________ (出生) with the ability to learn, but we need to develop it. 45. Please ________ (重复) the sentence after me so that you can remember the pronunciation. B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many useful things like paper and printing ________ (invent) by Chinese people. 47. I think that ________ (watch) English movies is a good way to learn English. 48. My sister is a good learner. She often learns by ________ (take) notes carefully in class. 49. Could you please tell me where ________ (find) a good place to have lunch around here? 50. My grandfather ________ (use) to listen to the radio for news but now he prefers to use his smartphone. 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 51. 你应该注意你的发音。 You should ________ _________ _________ your pronunciation. 52. 你能告诉我图书馆是否今天开门吗？ Could you tell me ________ the library ________ open today? 53. 这些衬衫是棉制的。 These shirts ________ ________ ________ cotton. 54. 知识源于质疑。 Knowledge ________ ________ questioning. 55. 我和朋友们一起学习，通过小组讨论解决问题。 I study with friends and solve problems ________ ________ in groups. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在进行题为“My English Learning Journey”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难（如发音、语法等）； 2. 你是如何改进的（2-3种方法，如向老师求助、多阅读等）； 3. 你现在的进步和感悟。 要求： 1 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80-100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末模拟卷一 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（选择题，共55分） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How do you practice spoken English, Li Hua? —I often improve my pronunciation ________ to English songs and repeating sentences. A. with listening B. by listening C. in listening D. on listening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李华，你怎么练习英语口语？——我经常通过听英文歌曲和重复句子来提高我的发音。 with listening用听；by listening通过听；in listening在听；on listening关于听。本句表示“通过听英文歌”，表示方式、方法的短语是by doing sth.，应填by listening。 2. The secret ________ language learning, according to our teacher, is reviewing notes regularly. A. to B. on C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们老师的说法，语言学习的秘诀是定期复习笔记。 to到、向；on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。固定搭配“the secret to sth.”表示“做某事的秘诀”，此处指“语言学习的秘诀”。应填to。 3. Could you please tell me ________? I need to return this book to him. A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lives C. Tom lives where D. where Tom live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆住在哪里吗？我需要把这本书还给他。 在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，Tom是第三人称单数，live应用lives。应填where Tom lives。 4. I ________ be afraid of giving speeches in public, but now I enjoy it after joining the debate club. A. am used to B. was used to C. used to D. use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕在公众面前演讲，但加入辩论俱乐部后，我现在很喜欢它。 am used to习惯于（现在时，后接动名词）；was used to习惯于（过去时，后接动名词）；used to过去常常，后接动词原形；use to错误形式。根据“but now I enjoy it”可知，害怕演讲是过去的习惯，与现在形成对比，应填used to。 5. — ________ delicious food you cooked for the party! — Thank you! It’s a traditional family recipe. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:—— 你为派对做的食物多美味啊！—— 谢谢！这是一道传统的家传菜谱。 What多么；What a一个多么……；How多么；How a错误搭配。根据感叹句语法规则，句中food为不可数名词，应使用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构，不能加不定冠词a；若用How则需调整句子结构为How delicious the food...，与原句不符。因此应填What。 6. These beautiful clay cups ________ in Jingdezhen, which is famous for porcelain. A. make B. are making C. are made D. were made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些漂亮的黏土杯子是在以瓷器闻名的景德镇制作的。 根据语境，杯子是在景德镇“被制作”，需用被动语态；且句子陈述客观事实，未强调现在正在发生，而景德镇以瓷器闻名是长期特点，制作行为通常发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 7. The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明的。 主语“The telephone”是被发明，且时间状语“in 1876”表示过去时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was invented。 8. You won’t improve your reading speed ________ you pay more attention to word groups. A. if B. because C. unless D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不会提高阅读速度，除非你更注意词语组合。 if如果；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“You won’t improve your reading speed…you pay more attention to word groups.”可知，此处是说“如果不注意词语组合，就不会提高速度”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，unless的语义相当于if...not，应填unless。 9. We should ________ the challenges in our study instead of running away from them. A. look for B. deal with C. wait for D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该应对学习中的挑战，而不是逃避它们。 look for寻找；deal with处理，应对；wait for等待；give up放弃。根据“instead of running away from them”可知，此处表示要应对挑战，应填deal with。 10. —I think that mooncakes are too sweet for me. —Really? But I think ________. A. so B. it C. that D. not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得月饼对我来说太甜了。——真的吗？但我不这么认为。 so如此；it它；that那个；not不。“But”表示转折，前一个人说月饼太甜，后一个人表达不同意见，应填I think not。 11. Reading more can help ________ your vocabulary and make your writing richer. A. increase B. discover C. create D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多阅读有助于增加你的词汇量，使你的写作更丰富。 increase增加；discover发现；create创造；connect连接。根据“Reading more can help…your vocabulary and make your writing richer.”可知，多阅读的目的是让词汇量“增加”，从而使写作更丰富，应填increase。 12. The teacher asked us to ________ the new words with interesting pictures to remember them better. A. compare B. regard C. connect D. divide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们把新单词和有趣的图片联系起来，以便更好地记住它们。 compare比较；regard认为；connect使关联；divide分开。根据“the new words with interesting pictures to remember them better.”可知，为了“更好地记住单词”，应该将单词与图片“联系”起来，应填connect。 13. —Could I borrow your dictionary? I need to ________ this new word. —Sure, here you are. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？我需要查一下这个新单词。——当然，给你。 look up查阅；look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“Could I borrow your dictionary? I need to…this new word.”可知，此处表示“查单词”，因此填look up。 14. Learning is a lifelong journey, so we should learn ________ and effectively. A. wisely B. quickly C. suddenly D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因此我们应该学得明智且高效。 wisely明智地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；finally最终地。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey,”可知，学习是一生的旅程，强调长期性，且与“effectively”并列，应选择“明智地”学习，符合长期学习的逻辑。 15. —I’m worried about the coming final exam. —________. You have prepared well for it. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Take it easy D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的期末考试。——别紧张，你已经为它做好了充分的准备。 Good luck祝你好运；No problem没问题；Take it easy别紧张；Go ahead去吧/开始吧。答语“You have prepared well for it.”说明此处是安慰对方不要担心，应使用表示“放松、别紧张”的用语，应填Take it easy。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a ninth grader, I used to find English learning boring and difficult. I would just memorize grammar rules and word lists without knowing how to use them. I often felt ____16____ and wanted to give up. Everything changed when my new English teacher, Ms. Li, came. She told us that the ____17____ to learning a language was to create an interest in it. Instead of just teaching from the ____18____, she encouraged us to learn by doing things we enjoyed. We started watching short English movies, singing English songs, and even keeping diaries ____19____ English. One of her most helpful ____20____ was “learning from mistakes.” She said, “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Every mistake is a chance to learn.” This made me less nervous about speaking in class. I also learned to ____21____ new words in a dictionary and ____22____ how they were used in different sentences. Gradually, I ____23____ that listening to something interesting was the real secret. I began to listen to English podcasts about science, which I love. ____24____ I couldn’t understand every word, I could get the main ideas. Bit by bit, my listening and speaking skills improved. Now, I’m not ____25____ of English anymore. I understand that learning a language is a lifelong journey. Thanks to Ms. Li, I’ve not only improved my English but also found the joy of learning. 16. A. patient B. excited C. bored D. surprised 17. A. secret B. way C. plan D. problem 18. A. notebook B. textbook C. dictionary D. magazine 19. A. with B. by C. in D. on 20. A. suggestions B. discoveries C. inventions D. secrets 21. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 22. A. take notes B. make sentences C. pay attention D. guess meanings 23 A. hoped B. decided C. discovered D. imagined 24. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If 25. A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. sure 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名九年级学生原本觉得英语学习枯燥困难，在新英语老师李老师的引导下，通过培养兴趣、从错误中学习等方法，逐渐提升英语能力并找到学习乐趣的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常感到无聊，想要放弃。 前文提到“find English learning boring and difficult”，与“bored”“无聊的”语义呼应，patient“耐心的”、excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她告诉我们学习一门语言的秘诀是培养对它的兴趣。 后文出现“the real secret”，与“secret”“秘诀”形成呼应，way“方法”、plan“计划”、problem“问题”不如“secret”贴合原文强调的核心方法。 【18题详解】 句意：她不只是从课本教课，而是鼓励我们通过做喜欢的事来学习。 课堂教学的核心材料是“textbook”“课本”，notebook“笔记本”、dictionary“字典”、magazine“杂志”不符合常规教学场景。 【19题详解】 句意：我们开始看英文短片、唱英文歌，甚至用英语写日记。 “in English”固定搭配，表示“用英语这门语言”，with/by/on均无此用法。 【20题详解】 句意：她最有用的建议之一是“从错误中学习”。 “learning from mistakes”是老师给出的学习建议，suggestions“建议”符合语境，discoveries“发现”、inventions“发明”、secrets“秘密”均不匹配。 【21题详解】 句意：我也学会了在字典里查阅新单词。 “look up new words in a dictionary”是固定搭配，表示“在字典里查单词”，look for“寻找”、look after“照顾”、look at“看”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：并记下它们在不同句子中的用法。 查阅单词后记录下单词的用法，“take notes”“记笔记”符合学习逻辑，make sentences“造句子”、pay attention“注意”、guess meanings“猜意思”不如“take notes”贴合“记录用法”的动作。 【23题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我发现听有趣的东西才是真正的秘诀。 作者在学习过程中逐渐领悟到方法，“discovered”“发现”符合语境，hoped“希望”、decided“决定”、imagined“想象”均不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然我不能听懂每个单词，但我能抓住主旨。 表示“但是我能抓住主旨”前后句为转折关系，“Although”“虽然”引导让步状语从句，Unless“除非”、Because“因为”、If“如果”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，我不再害怕英语了。 呼应前文“Don't be afraid of making mistakes”，作者克服了对英语的恐惧，“afraid”“害怕的”符合语境，tired“疲惫的”、proud“骄傲的”、sure“确定的”均不匹配。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) How can you become a more successful learner? Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Your brain remembers things better when you’re interested. If you need to learn English, try connecting it with your hobbies. For example, if you like basketball, read about NBA stars in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes. Practice makes perfect. Use what you learn by speaking or writing. Don’t be afraid of mistakes. David Beckham practiced free kicks for hours every day, learning from each shot. Developing their study skills. It’s not enough to just work hard. Find the right ways. Take notes in class and review them often. Ask questions when you don’t understand. Good learners also know how to manage their time well. Asking questions. Knowledge comes from questioning. Successful learners ask questions during and after class. This helps them understand better and remember longer. 26. Why does the writer mention David Beckham in the passage? A. To show he is a famous sports star. B. To give an example of learning from practice. C. To explain what free kicks are. D. To compare sports with language learning. 27. What does the phrase “in common” mean in the first paragraph? A. 共同地 B. 普通地 C. 通常 D. 一起 28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good study habit? A. Creating interest. B. Practicing a lot. C. Asking questions. D. Studying alone. 29. How can you connect English learning with your hobby? A. By memorizing more words. B. By reading English materials about your hobby. C. By finding an English-speaking friend. D. By watching any English movies. 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell stories about successful people. B. To introduce some good learning habits. C. To explain why English is important. D. To discuss different hobbies. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功学习者普遍具备的四个好习惯：培养学习兴趣、坚持练习并从错误中学习、掌握学习技巧、主动提问。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“Practicing and learning from mistakes. Practice makes perfect.”，由此推断，作者提到David Beckham是为了举例说明通过练习学习。 【27题详解】 第一段提出“successful learners have some good habits in common”，并且后文介绍了成功学习者普遍具备的四个好习惯，结合选项可推知，“in common”意为“共同地”。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“Creating an interest in what they learn.”、第三段指出“Practicing and learning from mistakes.”以及第五段指出“Asking questions.”，文中没有提到“Studying alone.”。 29题详解】 第二段提到“If you need to learn English, try connecting it with your hobbies. For example, if you like basketball, read about NBA stars in English.”，因此可以通过阅读与爱好相关英语材料把英语学习和爱好联系起来。 【30题详解】 文章首段点题“successful learners have some good habits in common”，之后分段介绍这些好习惯，因此本文旨在介绍成功学习者的良好学习习惯。 (B) The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is a time for family reunion and giving thanks for the harvest. People celebrate it by enjoying the full moon, which is a symbol of completeness and reunion. Families gather for a big dinner, and then share mooncakes and fruit while admiring the bright moon. Mooncakes are the most typical food. They are round, symbolizing the full moon and family reunion. Nowadays, there are many different flavors, such as sweet bean paste, lotus seed paste, and even ice-cream mooncakes. There is also a beautiful legend behind this festival—the story of Chang’e flying to the moon. It is said that Chang’e swallowed magic medicine and flew to the moon, where she has lived ever since. On this night, people feel she is at her most beautiful. In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage, which helps more people around the world understand and appreciate this cultural tradition. 31. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated? A. On August 15th of the solar calendar. B. On the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. At the end of the autumn harvest. D. When the moon is the brightest. 32. What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A. Sweetness and happiness. B. The harvest of the year. C. The full moon and family reunion. D. The legend of Chang’e. 33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to celebrate the festival? A. Having a family dinner. B. Making lanterns. C. Eating mooncakes. D. Enjoying the full moon. 34. What happened to the Mid-Autumn Festival in 2006 according to the passage? A. It became a public holiday. B. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. C. A new legend was created. D. People started to eat ice-cream mooncakes. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Story of Chang’e B. Delicious Mooncakes C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. Chinese Traditional Food 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中秋节展开，介绍了中秋节的时间、庆祝方式等。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month...”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五日庆祝。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Mooncakes are the most typical food. They are round, symbolizing the full moon and family reunion.”可知，月饼的圆形象征着满月和家庭团聚。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“People celebrate it by enjoying the full moon...Families gather for a big dinner, and then share mooncakes and fruit while admiring the bright moon.”可知，庆祝中秋节的方式有赏月、家庭聚餐、吃月饼，未提及制作灯笼。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到“In 2006, the Mid-Autumn Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage...”可知，2006年，中秋节被列为国家非物质文化遗产。 【35题详解】 文章主要围绕中秋节展开，介绍了中秋节的时间、庆祝方式等，最佳标题是“The Mid-Autumn Festival”。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Tea, one of the world’s most popular drinks, was invented by accident. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong discovered tea about 5,000 years ago when some tea leaves fell into his pot of boiling water. The pleasant smell and taste made him interested, and so tea was born. Tea was first used as a medicine in ancient China before it became a daily drink. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking became an important part of culture. A famous book called The Classic of Tea was written by Lu Yu, describing how to grow, prepare, and drink tea. Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in the 9th century, which later developed into the Japanese tea ceremony. In the 17th century, tea reached Europe and became very popular, especially in Britain. Today, tea is grown in many countries, but China is still the largest producer. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea, each with its own special flavor and health benefits. Drinking tea is not only a healthy habit but also a way to relax and connect with friends. 36. How was tea invented according to the legend? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 37. What was tea first used as in ancient China? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 38. Who wrote The Classic of Tea? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 39. When was tea brought to Japan? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________ 40. What is one benefit of drinking tea mentioned in the last paragraph? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Some tea leaves fell into boiling water./By accident. 37. As a medicine. 38. Lu Yu. 39. In the 9th century. 40. It is a healthy habit./It is a way to relax. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了因茶叶落入沸水而意外发现茶，从药用发展为日常饮品，传入日本和欧洲，如今中国仍是最大产茶国，茶种类丰富且有益健康。 【36题详解】 文章开篇点明“Tea, one of the world’s most popular drinks, was invented by accident.”，表示传说中茶是偶然被发明的，因此答案是原文直接信息，根据字数要求进行概括。 【37题详解】 第二段原文明确指出“Tea was first used as a medicine in ancient China”，说明在中国古代，茶最初被用作药物，即“As a medicine.” 【38题详解】 第二段“A famous book called The Classic of Tea was written by Lu Yu,”表明《茶经》的作者是陆羽，注意词数。 【39题详解】 第三段“Tea was brought to Japan by Buddhist monks in the 9th century”说明茶在9世纪时被传入日本，注意词数。 【40题详解】 本题是半开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章最后一段提到的“喝茶的益处”作答即可，注意词数。 第二卷（非选择题，共35分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 41. We should be p________ with ourselves when we learn something new. Don’t expect to be perfect immediately. 【答案】patient##atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学习新东西时，应该对自己有耐心。不要期望立刻就变得完美。后文“Don’t expect to be perfect immediately.”说明前面是说要有耐心，be patient with sb.“对……有耐心”是固定搭配，应填形容词patient。 42. To i________ your writing skills, you need to practice writing more, like keeping a diary in English. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高你的写作技能，你需要多练习写作，比如用英语写日记。根据首字母提示和“your writing skills”可知，此处表示“提高”写作技能，improve“提高”，本句为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。 43. The Internet makes it easier for us to get ________ (知识) from all over the world. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网让我们更容易从世界各地获取知识。根据中文提示“知识”可知，此处应填不可数名词knowledge“知识”，符合语境。 44. Everyone is ________ (出生) with the ability to learn, but we need to develop it. 【答案】born 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人生来就具备学习的能力，但我们需要去培养它。句中“is”与“出生”搭配，使用固定短语be born with“与生俱来”，此处“born”为动词“bear”的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，表示“出生”这一状态。 45. Please ________ (重复) the sentence after me so that you can remember the pronunciation. 【答案】repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：请跟我重复这个句子，这样你就能记住发音了。根据汉语提示可知，repeat“重复”，Please引导祈使句，后用动词原形。 B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Many useful things like paper and printing ________ (invent) by Chinese people. 【答案】were invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多有用的东西，如纸和印刷术，都是由中国人发明的。主语“Many useful things”是谓语动词“invent”的动作承受者，需用被动语态。根据常识，纸和印刷术的发明是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，其被动语态结构为“were + 过去分词”，invent的过去分词为invented。 47. I think that ________ (watch) English movies is a good way to learn English. 【答案】watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为看英文电影是学习英语的好方法。本句里that引导宾语从句，从句需要主语。动词原形不能直接作句子主语，要改为动名词形式充当主语，因此填watch的动名词形式watching。 48. My sister is a good learner. She often learns by ________ (take) notes carefully in class. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一个很好的学习者。她常常通过在课堂上认真做笔记的方式来学习。take notes“记笔记”，by为介词，接动名词taking。 49. Could you please tell me where ________ (find) a good place to have lunch around here? 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以在这附近找到一个吃午饭的好地方吗？该句可使用 “疑问词+不定式” 结构，不定式to find作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句。 50. My grandfather ________ (use) to listen to the radio for news, but now he prefers to use his smartphone. 【答案】used 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去常常听收音机听新闻，但现在他更喜欢用智能手机。 used to do sth为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，use变为used“过去常常”。 五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 51. 你应该注意你的发音。 You should ________ _________ _________ your pronunciation. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“You should ... your pronunciation.”可知，空格处填“pay attention to注意”，“should应该”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填pay; attention; to。 52. 你能告诉我图书馆是否今天开门吗？ Could you tell me ________ the library ________ open today? 【答案】 ①. whether ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句中“是否”是关键词，whether/if引导宾语从句表“是否”，从句用陈述语序，library是单数，today表现在，故填whether；is。 53. 这些衬衫是棉制。 These shirts ________ ________ ________ cotton. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，表示“由……制成（看得出原材料）”的短语是be made of。本句主语these shirts为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 54. 知识源于质疑。 Knowledge ________ ________ questioning. 【答案】 ①. comes##is ②. from 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，be/come from意为“源于”；此处的时态为一般现在时，主语Knowledge为不可数名词，谓语需用三单形式；be动词用is。故填comes / is；from。 55. 我和朋友们一起学习，通过小组讨论解决问题。 I study with friends and solve problems ________ ________ in groups. 【答案】 ①. by ②. discussing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“通过小组讨论”是关键词，表示“通过讨论”的短语是by discussing。本句为一般现在时，用介词短语作方式状语，故填by；discussing。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在进行题为“My English Learning Journey”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难（如发音、语法等）； 2. 你是如何改进的（2-3种方法，如向老师求助、多阅读等）； 3. 你现在的进步和感悟。 要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80-100词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My English learning journey has been full of challenges and growth. I used to struggle with pronunciation and grammar, which made me lose confidence. To improve, I turned to my English teacher for help. She patiently corrected my mistakes and offered useful advice. Besides, I read more English stories and watched English movies to learn new words and natural expressions. Now my English has improved greatly. I can speak more fluently and write better. I realize practice and persistence are the keys to success. I will keep working hard on my journey. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事性记叙文，以现在完成时、一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：英语学习遇到的问题、改进的方法、现在的进步和感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不要遗漏“提示”中的要点 第二步：构思布局（三段式结构） 开头段：总起句，概括英语学习之旅的特点 主体段：具体描述解决问题的方法与行动 结尾段：总结进步与感悟，升华主题 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去的问题与困境 问题类型：英语学习困难（pronunciation and grammar） 具体表现：struggle with.../made me lose confidence 作用效果：铺垫后文的改进过程，体现成长的必要性 要点二：改进的方法与行动 求助他人：turned to my English teacher for help /corrected my mistakes /offered useful advice 自我实践：read more English stories /watched English movies /learn new words and natural expressions 作用效果：展示主动学习的过程，为后文进步做铺垫 要点三：现在的进步与感悟 进步表现：improved greatly /speak more fluently /write better 核心感悟：practice and persistence are the keys to success 未来决心：keep working hard 作用效果：从具体学习经历上升到人生哲理，深化主题 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $