精品解析：湖南岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 Ⅰ 听力技能(共20小题，计20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Peter doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes B. Sweeping the floor C. Cleaning the kitchen 2. What does Betty want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite singers. 4. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 5. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some butter. B. Some salt. C. Some lettuce. B)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. 7. How will he make it? A. He’ll learn on TV. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from parents. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other? A. By writing emails. B. By chatting online. C. By making phone calls. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the new robots do? A. Playing games with people. B. Talking to people. C. Looking after children. 11. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By email or QQ B. By writing letters. C. By making visits. 13. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. 14. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 16. Where is Bob going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 17. When will Bob start to study? A. Next November. B. Next October. C. Next September. 听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For Mother’s birthday. C. For their birthday. 19. What was the breakfast? A. Fruit eggs and tea. B. Eggs, bread and tea. C. Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20. How was the breakfast? A. It was perfect and Mum loved it. B. It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. C. It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. II.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What main food can you have every day in the restaurant? A. Pies. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 22. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Salads. 23. If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and Frozen yogurts, you should spend at least ________. A. $5.00 B. $9.80 C. $9.00 B Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 24. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A. By putting them in the sun. B. By sending information to them. C. By wearing them at night. 25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. 26. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take power into. B. Pay money into. C. Say bad words to. 27. What can people do with future clothes? ①send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④save power A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ C My name is Michelle. My dream job began with my love for making people laugh. When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates. When they laughed, I also felt happy. After leaving school, I worked in a fast-food restaurant in the daytime and learned how to act at night. Then I started to act as a performer at theatres (剧院) on weekends. It took me two years to appear on TV a few times and I became somewhat (有点) famous. I finally got a role in a TV comedy (喜剧) show and I began to work on the show. It isn’t easy to have new ideas to make others laugh all the time. When I can’t think of anything new or interesting, I get very sad. Walking is a great way to relax and it helps me to think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always come up with some new ideas. Climbing mountains and swimming can help me relax too. I love my job. I think comedies are popular with people of all ages. They can take people’s worries away. 28. What did Michelle always do when she was at school? A She got good grades. B. She laughed in class. C. She told jokes to others. 29. How long did it take Michelle to appear on TV? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,……) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To let people know how to find a job. B. To tell people how Michelle became an actress. C. To show how doing sports helps people. 第二节 五选四 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 People often make resolutions to make their lives better. But do you know why resolutions can improve people’s lives? ____32____ First of all, resolutions can help to achieve the goals in people’s lives. When the new year begins, people always like to make some resolutions. ____33____ For example, a sports player may promise to win first place in the next game. ____34____ If people want to achieve their resolutions, they need to make plans and follow them. Some people may forget their plans, so they write down their resolutions and plans. This helps people to remember them. Finally, resolutions can help people face the difficulties. There are all kinds of difficulties and problems in people’s lives. ____35____ But with the help of resolutions they make, they are more willing (愿意) to face the difficulties and problems. All of these are the reasons why resolutions can help in improving people’s lives. A. Here are some reasons. B. Resolutions can be about anything. C. People may be afraid of the problems they meet. D. And these resolutions are promises people make to themselves. E. Secondly, making resolutions can also help people make plans. III.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the ____36____ in other colors. “We’ll have a family ____37____.” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also ____38____. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum ____39____ everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can ____40____ us to keep young.” “I need some ____41____ foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are ____42____ for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some ____43____. Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum ____44____ a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family ____45____ their great foods. 36. A. pills B. foods C. bridges 37. A. success B. dinner C. meeting 38. A. important B. modern C. confident 39. A. compares B. asks C. proves 40. A. continue B. explain C. help 41. A. orange B. black C. red 42. A. similar B. possible C. good 43. A. pears B. tomatoes C. bananas 44 A. circles B. improves C. cooks 45. A. enjoy B. grow C. collect 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 so draw besides think energetic for improve a good resolution New Year, New Me As the year ____46____ to a close, it is the perfect time ____47____ about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even ____48____ our relationships with others. I hope to make next year ____49____ than this one, so I am going to make three ____50____. The first one is about taking up ____51____ new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. ____52____ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel ____53____ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, ____54____ I am going to study ____55____ two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 第三节 回答问题和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成中文。 Body language across the world It’s well-known that we all send messages through body language. However, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding body language in other countries is key to successful communication, especially when we know nothing about a foreign language. Eye contact In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or the UK and in Western Europe, looking at the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful. Handshakes Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands. The “V” sign In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person. Head movements In many countries nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening. Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures. 56. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe? ____________________________________________________ 57. What does “V” mean in the United States? ____________________________________________________ 58. Do people in India move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening? ____________________________________________________ 59. What body language do you use most? What does it mean? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分句子翻译成中文： ____________________________________________________ IV. 写作(满分15分) 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她(们)都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。 内容提示： Who do you like communicating with most in your daily life? What do you often talk about with him/her? What benefits have you got from communication? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, communication is very important for our growth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分 Ⅰ 听力技能(共20小题，计20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was Peter doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doing the dishes B. Sweeping the floor C. Cleaning the kitchen 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, I called you at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick it up. B: Sorry, Claire. I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at the time. 2. What does Betty want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What is your mother’s job, Betty? B: She is a science teacher in a primary school. I dream to be a teacher like her. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their weekend plans. B. Their hobbies. C. Their favorite singers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? B: Sure, I need to buy some new notebooks. 4. How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in Beijing? B: We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. 5. What ingredient is Nancy looking for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some butter. B. Some salt. C. Some lettuce. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find the salt. Where did you put it? B: Oh I remember I put it in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. B)请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does James want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Cream. C. Ice cream. 7. How will he make it? A. He’ll learn on TV. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from parents. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? B: I want to make ice cream. A: Do you know how to make it? B: No, but I can learn it from books. 听下面对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is Fred going to the United States? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other? A. By writing emails. B. By chatting online. C. By making phone calls. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, I am going to the United States next Monday. B: For how long? A: I don’t know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. B: Oh I am so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. A: Don’t worry, we can chat online. B: Good idea 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What can the new robots do? A. Playing games with people. B. Talking to people. C. Looking after children. 11. Who does the man want to make a robot for? A. His mum. B. His grandma. C. Himself. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can robots do at our home in the future? B: Do housework, of course. A: The scientists are making a new kind of robot. B: I know about it. These robots can look after children. A: How interesting it is! B: Yes. I want to make a robot of my own. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How does the boy communicate with his friends? A. By email or QQ B. By writing letters. C. By making visits. 13. Why does the girl like writing letters? A. Because she lives far from her friends. B. Because she feels close to her friends. C. Because she has free time. 14. What does the girl think is the most important? A. Time. B. Studies. C. Friendship. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ben, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? B: I prefer easy and funny ways, such as email or QQ. A: Sounds cool. B: What about you? A: I’d like to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. B: However, they might take more time. After all, we are busy with our studies. A: Oh yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. B: That’s true. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 16. Where is Bob going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 17. When will Bob start to study? A. Next November. B. Next October. C. Next September. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a doctor. A: Wow. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to study medicine at a university. A: Sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? B: I’m going to study in London. A: When are you going to start? B: I’m going to start next September. 听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the brothers make the breakfast? A. For Mother’s Day. B. For Mother’s birthday. C. For their birthday. 19. What was the breakfast? A. Fruit, eggs and tea. B. Eggs, bread and tea. C. Fruit, eggs and coffee. 20. How was the breakfast? A. It was perfect and Mum loved it. B. It wasn’t perfect and Mum disliked it. C. It wasn’t perfect but Mum loved it. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】It was Mother’s Day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for Mum. I cut up two bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn’t perfect. The tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little salty. But Mum ate all of them with a smile. We also made a card together. Mum read it and said, “How beautiful! I love it. I love you, sons.” We felt warm and happy. II.阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. What main food can you have every day in the restaurant? A. Pies. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 22. What does the restaurant NOT have? A. Breakfast. B. Drinks. C. Salads. 23. If you want to have Chicken ham rolls, a cup of milk and Frozen yogurts, you should spend at least ________. A. $5.00 B. $9.80 C. $9.00 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一家餐厅的菜单，列出了每日供应、早餐、饮品、甜品及其他类别的食物和价格。 【21题详解】 “Every day”部分列出了多种食物，其中“Pies: $4.00”属于主食类，而面条和米饭未在菜单中出现。 【22题详解】 菜单中包含了“Every day” “Breakfast” “Drinks” “Sweet tooth” “Others”等类别，未出现“Salads”。 【23题详解】 Chicken ham rolls价格为$5.00，一杯牛奶（small milk $2.30或large milk $3.50）取最低价$2.30，Frozen yogurts价格为$2.50，合计$5.00 + $2.30 + $2.50 = $9.80。 B Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean themselves You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textiles (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 24. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A. By putting them in the sun. B. By sending information to them. C. By wearing them at night. 25. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. 26. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Take power into. B. Pay money into. C. Say bad words to. 27. What can people do with future clothes? ①send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④save power A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来衣服的多种功能，包括自我清洁、作为屏幕显示信息、为手机充电等，展示了科技在服装领域的应用前景。 【24题详解】 根据文章第二段“These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.”可知，人们只需将未来衣服放在阳光下或灯光下，它们就能自我清洁。 【25题详解】 根据文章第三段“Chinese scientists can make such textiles. The coats may not be far away.”可知，中国科学家已经能够制造出这种电子织物制成的外套，因此人们很快就能穿上这样的外套了。 【26题详解】 根据文章第四段“You can charge it with your coat!...the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later.”可知，这里的“charge”指的是用外套给手机充电，即“将电力输入”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向).”和第四段“They can save power and charge the phone later.”可知，未来衣服可以发送信息、查看方向、节省电力。而“wash machines”并非未来衣服的功能，而是传统洗衣机的功能，且文中提到未来衣服可能自我清洁，但并未说会替代洗衣机。因此，正确选项为B，即①③④。 C My name is Michelle. My dream job began with my love for making people laugh. When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates. When they laughed, I also felt happy. After leaving school, I worked in a fast-food restaurant in the daytime and learned how to act at night. Then I started to act as a performer at theatres (剧院) on weekends. It took me two years to appear on TV a few times and I became somewhat (有点) famous. I finally got a role in a TV comedy (喜剧) show and I began to work on the show. It isn’t easy to have new ideas to make others laugh all the time. When I can’t think of anything new or interesting, I get very sad. Walking is a great way to relax and it helps me to think deeply. When I take a walk, I can always come up with some new ideas. Climbing mountains and swimming can help me relax too. I love my job. I think comedies are popular with people of all ages. They can take people’s worries away. 28. What did Michelle always do when she was at school? A. She got good grades. B. She laughed in class. C. She told jokes to others. 29. How long did it take Michelle to appear on TV? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 30. Which of the following is the right structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1,……) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ 31. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To let people know how to find a job. B. To tell people how Michelle became an actress. C. To show how doing sports helps people. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michelle从喜欢逗人发笑到成为电视喜剧演员的职业经历，以及她对这份工作的热爱。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“When I was at school, I always told jokes to my classmates.”，直接说明Michelle在上学时总是给同学们讲笑话。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“It took me two years to appear on TV a few times”，明确指出她花了两年时间才在电视上露面几次。 【30题详解】 文章结构为：①总起段，点明梦想职业的起源；②③分述段，讲述职业发展历程和工作中的挑战与应对方式；④总结，表达对工作的热爱。因此结构为①/②③/④。 【31题详解】 全文围绕Michelle的经历展开，从上学时讲笑话，到毕业后学习表演、登上剧院和电视，最终成为演员，目的是讲述她如何成为一名演员。 第二节 五选四 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 People often make resolutions to make their lives better. But do you know why resolutions can improve people’s lives? ____32____ First of all, resolutions can help to achieve the goals in people’s lives. When the new year begins, people always like to make some resolutions. ____33____ For example, a sports player may promise to win first place in the next game. ____34____ If people want to achieve their resolutions, they need to make plans and follow them. Some people may forget their plans, so they write down their resolutions and plans. This helps people to remember them. Finally, resolutions can help people face the difficulties. There are all kinds of difficulties and problems in people’s lives. ____35____ But with the help of resolutions they make, they are more willing (愿意) to face the difficulties and problems. All of these are the reasons why resolutions can help in improving people’s lives. A. Here are some reasons. B. Resolutions can be about anything. C. People may be afraid of the problems they meet. D. And these resolutions are promises people make to themselves. E. Secondly, making resolutions can also help people make plans. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“决心”能够改善人们的生活的原因，从三个方面进行了具体阐述。 【32题详解】 前文用问句“But do you know why resolutions can improve people’s lives?”引出话题，后文开始分点介绍具体原因，选项A“Here are some reasons.”起到引出下文原因的作用，符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 前文提到“people always like to make some resolutions”，后文举例“a sports player may promise to win first place”，选项D“And these resolutions are promises people make to themselves.”承接“下定决心”的行为，点明决心是对自己的承诺，与后文例子相呼应，衔接自然。 【34题详解】 本段围绕“制定计划并遵循计划来实现决心”展开，前文是“First of all”引导的第一个原因，后文开始阐述第二个原因，选项E“Secondly, making resolutions can also help people make plans.”以“Secondly”承接上文结构，点明第二个原因是决心能帮助人们制定计划，契合段落核心内容。 【35题详解】 前文提到“生活中有各种各样的困难和问题”，后文用“But”转折说明“决心能让人们更愿意面对困难”，选项C“People may be afraid of the problems they meet.”描述了人们面对困难时的普遍心态，与后文的转折逻辑形成对比，衔接顺畅。 III.语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cindy loves eating yellow foods. But she doesn’t like the ____36____ in other colors. “We’ll have a family ____37____.” Cindy’s mum says, “Yellow foods are nice, but foods in other colors are also ____38____. Let’s eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ today! I can use the colors of foods to make a healthy ‘rainbow’.” Before cooking, Mum ____39____ everyone, “What do you want to eat?” Cindy’s grandma answers, “I want to eat some grapes. Eating purple foods can ____40____ us to keep young.” “I need some ____41____ foods.” Cindy’s father says, “Orange foods are good for my eyes.” Tony says, “Doctors always say green foods are ____42____ for a strong body.” Cindy turns to her mum, “Today I’d like to eat some ____43____. Our teacher tells us red foods can help us work out math problems.” In the evening, Cindy’s mum ____44____ a big dinner. The colors of foods are like a rainbow on the table. The family ____45____ their great foods. 36. A. pills B. foods C. bridges 37. A. success B. dinner C. meeting 38. A. important B. modern C. confident 39. A. compares B. asks C. proves 40. A. continue B. explain C. help 41. A. orange B. black C. red 42. A. similar B. possible C. good 43. A. pears B. tomatoes C. bananas 44. A. circles B. improves C. cooks 45. A. enjoy B. grow C. collect 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Cindy原本只爱吃黄色食物，在妈妈的引导下，一家人准备并享用了一顿像彩虹一样色彩丰富的健康晚餐，体现了均衡饮食的理念。 【36题详解】 句意：但她不喜欢其他颜色的食物。 前文明确提到“yellow foods”，此处用foods与前文呼应，指其他颜色的各类食物。pills意为“药片”，bridges意为“桥梁”，均与文章饮食主题无关，不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们将要吃一顿家庭晚餐。 后文多次提到“dinner”，“table”等词，表明这是一场家庭用餐活动，填dinner符合场景。success意为“成功”，meeting意为“会议”，均与饮食场景无关。 【38题详解】 句意：黄色食物很好，但其他颜色的食物也很重要。 妈妈想引导Cindy尝试多样食物，强调不同颜色食物对健康的重要性，填important契合健康饮食的核心逻辑。modern意为“现代的”，confident意为“自信的”，均与饮食健康的语境不相关。 【39题详解】 句意：做饭前，妈妈问每个人：“你们想吃什么？” 引号内是直接问句，妈妈在向家人征求用餐意见，填asks符合询问的动作。compares意为“比较”，proves意为“证明”，均不符合对话场景。 【40题详解】 句意：吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。 动词短语help somebody do something表示“帮助某人做某事”，填help符合紫色食物对健康有益的语义。continue意为“继续”，explain意为“解释”，放入句中语义不通顺。 【41题详解】 句意：我需要一些橙色的食物。 后文直接提到“orange foods are good for my eyes”，与orange形成直接对应，填orange符合上下文。black意为“黑色”，red意为“红色”，均与下文内容矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：Tony说，“医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体很有好处。” 动词短语be good for表示“对……有益”，填good符合绿色食物有益健康的常识。similar意为“相似的”，possible意为“可能的”，均不符合健康饮食的表达习惯。 【43题详解】 句意：Cindy转身对妈妈说，“今天我想吃一些西红柿。” 选项中只有tomatoes典型的红色食物，符合后文“red foods”的描述。pears是“梨”（多为黄色或绿色），bananas是“香蕉”（黄色），均不符合红色食物的要求。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上，Cindy的妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 空格后“a big dinner”表明此处指做饭的动作，主语是“Cindy’s mum”，第三人称单数，填cooks符合语法和语境。circles意为“环绕”，improves意为“改善”，均与“准备晚餐”的动作无关。 【45题详解】 句意：一家人享用他们美味的食物。 此处指享用食物，填enjoy符合家庭聚餐的温馨场景。grow意为“生长”，collect意为“收集”，均不符合用餐的语境。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 so draw besides think energetic for improve a good resolution New Year, New Me As the year ____46____ to a close, it is the perfect time ____47____ about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even ____48____ our relationships with others. I hope to make next year ____49____ than this one, so I am going to make three ____50____. The first one is about taking up ____51____ new hobby. I am going to join the school music club to improve my singing! I think singing is a great activity. And my friends and family all love my singing. I am also going to get fitter. ____52____ jogging, I am going to do push-ups and sit-ups. I feel ____53____ after I exercise. I’m sure I’m going to be a healthier and happier person. Last but not least, my English isn’t good enough, ____54____ I am going to study ____55____ two more hours each weekend. It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English! 【答案】46. draws 47. to think 48. improving 49. better 50. resolutions 51. a 52. Besides 53. energetic 54. so 55. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一位学生制定的新年计划，涵盖了培养新爱好、保持健康和提升英语学习三个方面的内容。 【46题详解】 句意：随着一年的结束，这是我们思考在新的一年里想要做出的改变的最佳时机。固定搭配“draw to a close”表示“接近结束”，主语“the year”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此用draws。 【47题详解】 句意：随着一年的结束，这是我们思考在新的一年里想要做出的改变的最佳时机。固定句型“it is the perfect time to do sth.”表示“是做某事的最佳时机”，因此用to think。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以通过学习新东西、养成好习惯、在某件事上更加努力，甚至改善与他人的关系来改善我们的生活。根据前文“improve our lives”以及并列结构“forming... working...”，此处需要动名词形式，表示“改善关系”，因此用improving。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我要制定三个计划。句中有“than”，表示比较，方框中的形容词“good”需用比较级better。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望明年比今年更好，所以我要制定三个计划。固定搭配“make resolutions”表示“制定决定/决心”，根据前面的数字“three”，此处用复数形式resolutions。 【51题详解】 句意：第一个是关于培养一个新爱好。此处表示泛指“一个新爱好”，“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。 【52题详解】 句意：除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。根据句意及方框词汇，此处表示“除……之外（还）”，且位于句首首字母需大写，因此用Besides。 【53题详解】 句意：运动后我感觉精力充沛。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，根据方框词汇及句意，运动后会感到精力充沛，因此用energetic。 【54题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好，所以我每个周末要多学两个小时。前半句“英语不好”和后半句“多学英语”存在因果关系，因此用连词so。 【55题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语还不够好，所以我每个周末要多学两个小时。固定搭配“study for...”表示“为……而学习”或“学习……时长”，此处符合句意，因此用for。 第三节 回答问题和翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成中文。 Body language across the world It’s well-known that we all send messages through body language. However, sometimes it can be easy to forget that each culture has its own body language. Understanding body language in other countries is key to successful communication, especially when we know nothing about a foreign language. Eye contact In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or the UK and in Western Europe, looking at the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect for the speaker. It means that you are interested in and paying attention to what is said. However, in other cultures in Asia, too much eye contact is not polite and even disrespectful. Handshakes Shaking hands is a usual way to greet in many cultures. In Romania, for example, only men usually shake hands. And they do it every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to shake hands. The “V” sign In the United States, the “V” sign means “peace”. However, it can be very rude in other places such as the UK, Australia and South Africa when the back of the hand is facing the other person. Head movements In many countries, nodding your head usually means that you agree to something. But for Bulgarians and Greeks, it means quite the opposite. And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening. Truly, each person is different and understands body language according to his or her culture and personal experience. So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures. 56. How do you show your respect for the speaker in Western Europe? ____________________________________________________ 57. What does “V” mean in the United States? ____________________________________________________ 58. Do people in India move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening? ____________________________________________________ 59. What body language do you use most? What does it mean? ____________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线部分句子翻译成中文： ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By looking at the person in the eyes when talking. 57. It means “peace”. 58. Yes, they do. 59. I nod when I talk to others. It means “I understand what you said”. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 60. 所以，最好的做法就是保持开放的心态，多去了解其他文化。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同的肢体语言，介绍了眼神交流、握手、V字手势和头部动作在不同文化中的含义差异，强调了解不同文化肢体语言对成功交流的重要性。 【56题详解】 文章第二段明确提到“In many countries such as in the USA, Australia or the UK and in Western Europe, looking at the person in the eyes when talking shows your respect for the speaker.”，答案可直接从原文提取。 【57题详解】 文章第四段直接指出“In the United States, the ‘V’ sign means ‘peace’.”，属于原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 文章第五段写明“And in India, people move their heads from side to side to show they are actively listening.”，与题目表述一致，因此作肯定回答。 【59题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，只需结合自身最常用的肢体语言，并说明其含义，合理作答即可。 【60题详解】 So the best thing to do is to stay open-minded and learn more about other cultures.译为：所以，最好的做法就是保持开放的心态，多去了解其他文化。“所以”用So表示，“最好的做法”可用the best thing to do表示，“保持开放的心态”用stay open-minded表示，“了解其他文化”用learn more about other cultures表示。 IV. 写作(满分15分) 61. 某英文网站正在开展以“沟通(Communication)”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她(们)都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。 内容提示： Who do you like communicating with most in your daily life? What do you often talk about with him/her? What benefits have you got from communication? … 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we know, communication is very important for our growth. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As we know, communication is very important for our growth. I communicate most with my mother in daily life. We often talk about my school life, like interesting lessons or small troubles with friends. Sometimes, we also share our feelings and dreams. She always listens to me carefully and patiently. From these talks, I not only feel understood and supported, but also learn how to solve problems. My mother gives me good advice. Communication makes me happier and helps me grow. I think everyone needs someone to talk with openly. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：日常最常和谁沟通、常聊什么内容、沟通带来的收获。 确定人称：第一人称（I /my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校，词数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：点明沟通很重要，说明自己最常和妈妈沟通，以及常聊的话题。 结尾段：说明沟通带来的好处与收获，表达自己的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通对象 对象：communicate most with my mother 要点二：沟通内容 内容：talk about my school life/lessons/troubles with friends/share feelings and dreams 要点三：沟通收获 总结：feel understood and supported/learn how to solve problems/makes me happier and helps me grow 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级期末英语质量监测听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, Peter, I called you at seven o'clock yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, flair, I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. One, Peter, I called you at seven a clock yesterday evening, but you didn't pick IT up. Sorry, flair, I was washing the dishes in the kitchen at that time. Too, what is your mother's job? Bet she's a science . teacher in a primary school. I dream to be a teacher like her. Too, what is your mother's job? Bet she's a science . teacher in a primary school. I dream to be a teacher like her. Three, i'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. Three, i'm going to the bookstore this weekend. Do you want to come? sure. I need to buy some new notebooks. For Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. For Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. Five, I can't find the salt. Where did you put IT? O, I . remember I put IT in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. Five, I can't find the salt. Where did you put IT? I remember . I put IT in the blue bottle last night, Nancy. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how . to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. James, I saw you bought some milk. What would you like to do? I want to make ice cream. Do you know how . to make IT? No, but I can learn IT from books. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。Lily, I am going to the united states next monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my college there. Oh, I am so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat online. Good . idea. Lily, I am going to the united states next . monday. How long? I don't know. My mom and dad want me to finish my . college there. Oh, i'm so sad to hear that you are going away for such a long time. Don't worry, we can chat . online. Good idea. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。Welcome robots. Do attar home in the future. Do . housework. Of course, the scientists . are making a new kind of robots. I know about IT. These robots can look after children. How . interesting IT is. Yes, I want to make a robot for my own. Welcome robots do at at home in the future. do housework. Of course, the . scientists are making a new kind . of robots. I know about IT. These robots can look after . children. How interesting IT is. Yes, I want to make a robot for my own. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。Then how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny way, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time after we are busy with our studies. Oh. yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's . true. Ban, how do you prefer to communicate with your friends? I prefer easy and funny way, such as email or QQ. Sounds cool. What about you? I'd like . to write letters or make visits to friends. They make me feel close to my friends. However, they might take more time after we are busy with our studies. Oh, yes, but I think friendship is more important than anything else. That's . true. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be . a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study them at a university. Sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. Where are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. Bob, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to . be a doctor. Wow, how are you going to do that? I'm going to study. Mention at the university . sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? I'm going to study in london. Where are you going to start? I'm going to start next september. 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。IT was mother's day in the morning, my brother and I woke up early. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we may tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect. The tea was too sweet in the eggs were a little sault, but mum at all of them with a smile, we also made a car together. Mom read IT and said, how beautiful I love IT I love you sounds. We felt warm and happy. IT was mother's day. In the morning, my brother and I woke up. We decided to make breakfast for mom. I cut up to bananas and an apple, and then my brother put them together with eggs. After that, we made tea. Finally, we got the meal ready. The meal wasn't perfect, the tea was too sweet and the eggs were a little salty, but I met all of them with a smile. We also made a car together. Mom, read is and sad. How beautiful. I love you. I love you sons. We felt warm and happy. 听力测试完毕，同学们请继续答题，监考老师请关机。