精品解析：2026届陕西宝鸡市高三下学期高考模拟检测试题（二模）英语试卷

2026年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(二) 英 语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman most likely doing? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Fixing the shelf. C. Searching for a box. 2. What is the restriction for the ride? A. Weight. B. Height. C. Age. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The course will be difficult. B. Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with. C. The poetry class is very popular. 4. What is the man concerned about? A. How he will go sailing. B. How big his boat is. C. How he is dressed. 5. How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. Who is the man most likely to be? A. A French chef. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist. 7. How will the speakers travel around the city? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Borrowing a phone from the man. B. Introducing something to the man. C. Asking for the directions. 9. How does the man order a taxi? A. He uses his hand to signal one. B. He uses a phone app. C. He calls for one. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Boss and secretary. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What weather does the man probably predict? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 13. What did the woman bring? A. The music player. B. An umbrella. C. Sunglasses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman think of the CAPP? A. It will be difficult. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be boring. 15. What is the woman’s advantage? A. She is hard-working. B. She is creative. C. She is reliable. 16. Where will the man probably volunteer? A. At a sporting goods store. B. On a construction site. C. At a TV station. 听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Food quality. B. Hot weather. C. Crop harvest. 18. What is the quantity of corn production? A. The same as last year. B. Twice as much as last year. C. Three times as much as last year. 19. Which crop is disappointing this year? A. Oranges. B. Peaches. C. Apples. 20. What is the disadvantage of a big harvest? A. Prices are lower. B. Quality is lower. C. Profits are lower. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel information for inbound tourists — from the experts’ talks Visa In 2024, China broadened its unilateral visa-free policy to include 38 countries, allowing a stay of up to 30 days. The country has been welcoming global travelers with open arms, as it further optimizes tourism policies, including the 240-hour visa-free transit option to 54 countries since Dec. 17, 2024. Go on the National Immigration Administration official website ( https://en.nia.gov.cn ) for the detailed lists. Language Many destinations and transportation systems are posting English-language or even multilingual signage. Technologies like AI are fulfilling the functions of translation. With mobile translation applications, it will be easier for visitors to get around. DeepSeek, an AI tool available on multiple websites and mobile apps, will always offer answers to questions like the historical background on any tourist attraction. Always feel free to ask passersby, because Chinese people are known for their hospitality. Currency and payment Payment in China is highly digitalized, thus new measures have improved those mobile payment platforms’ capabilities to link to international credit cards. More hotels are buying readers for international credit cards; please check before you transact. Platforms such as Alipay offer options for inbound visitors to board the Beijing subways with Mastercard. And there is also traditional cash and banks for your service. Traveling plan Some trip-planning AI platforms offer real-time info on flights, transportation, attractions and the like. There’s also one called Kayak, which, besides providing travel tips, integrates local car-hailing service Didi or others. Or, visitors may check the hashtag for “China Travel” on social media like YouTube, TikTok and Instagram for more information as the optimized visa policies have already attracted many to experience China, several of whom are happy to share. Tickets Many cities have launched measures that enable foreigners to use passports onsite to get tickets for some top destinations, like the Forbidden City in Beijing and Terracotta Warriors in Xi’ an, Shaanxi province. Check the official websites of your destination for updated ticket information. So download a map in English (or in your language), and enjoy China Travel! 1. How long can tourists from visa-free countries stay in China? A. 15 days. B. 30 days. C. 10 days. D. 54 days. 2. What is DeepSeek able to help tourists do? A. Book and rent a car ride. B. Translate and explain history. C. Connect international cards. D. Check visa-free lists. 3. What can be inferred about payment in China from the text? A. Cash is no longer accepted anywhere. B. International cards cannot be used in China. C. It is becoming more accessible to foreigners. D. Only Alipay supports foreign tourists in China. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了入境中国游客的旅行实用指南，从签证、语言沟通、支付、行程规划、门票五个方面，介绍了最新的便利政策和实用出行信息，方便外国游客来华旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Visa部分内容“In 2024, China broadened its unilateral visa-free policy to include 38 countries, allowing a stay of up to 30 days.(2024年，中国扩大了单方面免签政策的适用范围，新增了38个国家，允许停留时间最长可达30天。)”可知，中国对38个国家的单方面免签政策允许游客最长停留30天。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Language部分“Technologies like AI are fulfilling the functions of translation.(像人工智能这样的技术正在承担起翻译的功能。)”以及“DeepSeek, an AI tool available on multiple websites and mobile apps, will always offer answers to questions like the historical background on any tourist attraction.(DeepSeek 是一款可在多个网站和移动应用程序上使用的智能工具，它能够为诸如任何旅游景点的历史背景这类问题提供答案。)”可知，AI本身承担翻译功能，因此，作为一款AI工具，DeepSeek可以承担翻译功能；同时DeepSeek可以解答景点历史背景这类问题。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Currency and payment部分内容“Payment in China is highly digitalized, thus new measures have improved those mobile payment platforms’ capabilities to link to international credit cards. More hotels are buying readers for international credit cards; please check before you transact. Platforms such as Alipay offer options for inbound visitors to board the Beijing subways with Mastercard.(在中国，支付方式已高度数字化，因此出台了新的措施以提升这些移动支付平台与国际信用卡的连接能力。越来越多的酒店正在购置国际信用卡读卡器；在进行交易前请务必确认。像支付宝这样的平台还为入境游客提供了使用万事达卡乘坐北京地铁的选项。)”以及“And there is also traditional cash and banks for your service.(此外，还有传统的现金支付方式和银行服务可供选择。)” 可知，中国推出了很多新措施，优化移动支付绑定国际信用卡的服务，更多酒店配备国际卡读卡器，同时也保留现金服务。由此推知，支付服务对入境游客越来越方便友好。故选C项。 B Snowboarder Chloe Kim says she’s good to go for the Milano-Cortina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum (盂唇) in her shoulder during a training run last week in Switzerland. Now comes a race against the clock to see if she can get ready for a contest that starts in less than a month. The winner of the last two Olympic gold medals in the halfpipe posted an update to Instagram on Tuesday, saying that she wasn’t surprised to learn she had torn her labrum — the lining of the socket that holds the shoulder together. She did not say which shoulder she injured when she fell while getting ready for this weekend’s Laax Open. “There are two ways to do it, and the way I did it is less severe than the other, so I’m really happy about that,” she said. “Obviously, I’m really disappointed that I can’t snowboard until right before the Olympics, which is going to be hard. I haven’t gotten nearly the amount of reps that I would have liked, but that’s OK.” The women’s Olympic halfpipe contest starts on Feb 11. The 25-year-old Kim, who has already qualified for the US team, would be the heavy favorite to win in Italy if she’s completely healthy. She said she won’t compete this weekend in Laax. She didn’t mention the Winter X Games in Aspen later this month, which are the last big contest before the Olympics. Kim has only participated in one competition this season — last month in Copper Mountain — and while warming up for the final there, she suffered a shoulder injury, as well. Last week, she posted video of her fall in Switzerland, which showed her skittering across the halfpipe after losing her bearings on the landing of a jump. At that time, she said she dislocated the shoulder and wasn’t in that much pain. An MRI last Friday revealed the labrum tear. In her video, Kim said she’ll have to wear a shoulder brace that is uncomfortable. “I went through a bunch of different waves of emotions, but honestly, I’m really excited for this week,” she said. “I’m so grateful to be able to do this, even though the lows can get pretty damn low,” Kim wrote on the post that went along with her video. “ Excited for a week of exploration!” Kim, who has also won three World Championship halfpipe gold medals, is one of the highest profile winter sports athletes in the US. She became the youngest woman to win an Olympic gold in the halfpipe at the 2018 Games in Pyeongchang when she was 17. 4. What happened to Chloe Kim during her training in Switzerland? A. She broke her arm. B. She hurt her shoulder. C. She injured her knee. D. She got a concussion. 5. What is true about Kim’s competition participation this season? A. She only joined one contest. B. She has won several events. C. She will compete in the X Games. D. She missed Laax Open for personal reasons. 6. Which word best describes Chloe Kim’s attitude toward her situation? A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 7. Where is this passage most likely found? A. In a personal diary. B. In a medical report. C. On a fan blog. D. On a news website. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金在训练中肩部受伤，但她仍积极备战米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snowboarder Chloe Kim says she’s good to go for the Milano-Cortina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum in her shoulder during a training run last week in Switzerland. (单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部盂唇结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。)”可知，她在瑞士训练时肩膀受伤。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段中“Kim has only participated in one competition this season — last month in Copper Mountain— and while warming up for the final there, she suffered a shoulder injury, as well. (金本赛季只参加了一场比赛——上个月在铜山的比赛，并且在为那里的决赛热身时，她的肩膀也受伤了。)”可知，金本赛季只参加了一场比赛。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第十三段中““I went through a bunch of different waves of emotions, but honestly, I’m really excited for this week,” she said. (她说 ：“我经历了各种情绪的起伏，但说实话，我对这周感到非常兴奋。”)”以及第十四段中““I’m so grateful to be able to do this, even though the lows can get pretty damn low,” Kim wrote on the post that went along with her video. “Excited for a week of exploration!” (“即便低谷期的日子难熬，我仍很感激能从事这项运动，”克洛伊·金在视频配文中写道：“期待这一周的探索之旅！”)”可知，克洛伊·金面对自身状况的态度是积极的。故选B。 【7题详解】  推理判断题。根据全文围绕单板滑雪名将克洛伊·金的伤情、参赛安排等体育相关新闻事实展开报道的行文特点，结合第一段中“Snowboarder Chloe Kim says she’s good to go for the Milano-Cortina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum(上唇) in her shoulder during a training run last week in Switzerland. (单板滑雪运动员克洛伊·金表示，尽管上周在瑞士的一次训练中肩部唇状结构撕裂，但她已为米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会做好了准备。)”这一新闻导语式的表述可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选D。 C In a world filled with flashing screens and digital noise, the sound of children’s laughter in outdoor parks is becoming rarer. Play, once a universal part of childhood, is now sharing space with tablets and televisions. The nationally representative poll, conducted in August, included responses from 710 parents ofchildren aged between 5 and 16. Screens have become a dominant part of children’s routines. Many parents admit that their child watches videos daily or uses phones and tablets to stay occupied. For busy families, digital play offers a quick solution, but Mott Poll Co-Director Sarah Clark cautions that balance is crucial. “Phones and tablets are convenient, and it’s understandable that parents rely on them at times,” Clark said. “But it’s important to be mindful of how much time is spent in media play and to create opportunities for more active, imaginative and social play.” Actually, activities like climbing trees, sliding down poles, or balancing on monkey bars can be powerful learning moments. Clark reminds parents that these moments help children test boundaries safely. Encouraging such experiences allows children to face small fears and develop resilience — a characteristic that they carry into school, friendships, and later life. Parents also play a vital part in shaping how children experience play. When adults take over playtime, dictating what is “right” creativity often shrinks. Clark believes that letting children guide their own play encourages curiosity and originality. This approach teaches children to solve problems on their own and build confidence through experimentation. A tower of blocks that collapses can become a lesson in patience. A pretend tea party can teach empathy and social awareness. The modern world gives children countless ways to engage with technology, but not all play is equal. Outdoor play helps them connect with their surroundings, while imaginative play builds emotional intelligence. Digital tools can complement learning but cannot replace the physical and social benefits of traditional play. Childhood is a brief window filled with discovery, laughter, and growth. Allowing children to run, climb, and imagine helps them not only build stronger bodies but also stronger minds. By embracing both play and freedom, families can nurture a generation that grows up curious, confident, and connected to the world beyond the screen. 8. What can we learn about the Mott Poll mentioned in paragraph 2? A. It was carried out by Sarah Clark. B. It surveyed children aged 5 to 16. C. It turned out that children preferred screen time. D. It aimed to find out why kids like digital play. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Highlight some common outdoor activities. B. Explain why kids learn to cope with positive stress. C. Show that Clark’s opinions are more instructive. D. Clarify kids’ fear of engaging in outdoor activities. 10. What is the deep meaning of “not all play is equal” in paragraph 6? A. Access to digital play is not available to every child. B. Children derive different benefits from various plays. C. Traditional play is less convenient than digital play. D. Play has no difference in any form. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Outdoor play boosts confidence and learning. B. Playing outdoors is more vital than other plays. C. Digital play is harmful to children’s growth. D. Childhood is a precious period to shape personality. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字时代，孩子屏幕时间增多，户外和传统游戏对孩子成长至关重要，呼吁重视孩子户外玩耍。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The nationally representative poll, conducted in August, included responses from 710 parents of children aged between 5 and 16. Screens have become a dominant part of children’s routines. Many parents admit that their child watches videos daily or uses phones and tablets to stay occupied. (这项具有全国代表性的民意调查于8月进行，调查对象是710名5至16岁儿童的家长。屏幕已经成为孩子们日常生活中的主要部分。许多家长承认，他们的孩子每天都会看视频，或者用手机和平板电脑来打发时间。)”可知，调查结果显示孩子们更喜欢屏幕时间。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Actually, activities like climbing trees, sliding down poles, or balancing on monkey bars can be powerful learning moments. Clark reminds parents that these moments help children test boundaries safely. Encouraging such experiences allows children to face small fears and develop resilience — a characteristic that they carry into school, friendships, and later life. (实际上，爬树、滑杆或在猴架上保持平衡等活动都是很有意义的学习时刻。克拉克提醒家长，这些时刻可以帮助孩子们安全地测试界限。鼓励这样的经历可以让孩子面对小恐惧，培养韧性——这种特质会伴随他们进入学校、友谊和以后的生活。)”可知，作者在本段主要是想表明克拉克的观点更具指导性，强调户外活动对孩子成长的重要意义。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“The modern world gives children countless ways to engage with technology, but not all play is equal. Outdoor play helps them connect with their surroundings, while imaginative play builds emotional intelligence. Digital tools can complement learning but cannot replace the physical and social benefits of traditional play. (现代世界为孩子们提供了无数与科技互动的方式，但not all play is equal。户外游戏帮助他们与周围环境建立联系，而想象游戏则培养情商。数字工具可以辅助学习，但不能取代传统游戏带来的身体和社交益处。)”可知，不同的玩耍方式给孩子带来不同益处，所以“not all play is equal”意思是孩子们从不同的游戏中获得不同的益处。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出在充满屏幕和数字噪音的世界里，孩子们在户外公园的笑声越来越少，游戏被平板电脑和电视占据。接着通过民意调查说明屏幕在孩子日常生活中的主导地位，然后强调户外活动和传统游戏对孩子成长的重要性，如培养韧性、好奇心、自信心等，最后呼吁家庭要让孩子在童年尽情玩耍、发挥自由。所以文章主旨是户外游戏能增强孩子的自信心和学习力。故选A项。 D Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’ re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart. Flying massive kites 200 meters or more above the ground, companies are using the wind they find there to generate electricity. “It’s cheaper to manufacture, cheaper to transport and also has higher efficiency,” says Florian Bauer, co-CEO and chief technology officer of Kitekraft, a Munich-based company developing a kite power system. The carbon footprint is also much smaller, he says. “If you have all those advantages, why would anyone build a conventional wind turbine (涡轮机)?” But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market. In 2025, Hamburg-based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a commercial product. Its production model consists of a soft, steerable kite up to 180 square meters in area. The kite is attached by an 800-meter chain to a ground station contained in a shipping container. In operation, the kite makes large, graceful figure eights in the sky and powers a ground-based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households. That’s small compared with a typical 2.75-megawatt (兆瓦) wind turbine but is similar in scale to many portable industrial diesel generators. The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network. Eventually, companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They envision hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the grid. However, it remains unclear how widely used kite-based wind power will become. Advocates like Bauer are confident that they can solve the engineering and computing problems to make the kites cost-effective. 12. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By defining the concept of kite-based wind power. B. By contrasting the differences between kite flying and wind power. C. By explaining how wind power works. D. By linking a common experience to a new industry. 13. Why does the author argue that kite power is in its infancy? A. It has not been widely recognized by the public. B. It is accompanied by limitations in terms of safety. C. It lacks sufficient promotion to enter the market. D. It is still under experimentation before wide use. 14. We can infer that the product of SkySails Power ________. A. has an output of 2.75 megawatts B. is equipped with a hard and unsteerable kite C. is mainly used in areas without power network D. can supply electricity to hundreds of households 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy B. Advantages of Kite-based Wind Power C. A Major Breakthrough of Airborne Wind Energy D. Traditional Wind Turbines: An Outdated Choice 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了风筝发电这一新兴产业，包括其优势、发展现状、面临的挑战以及未来设想等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart. (任何放过风筝的人都知道这个道理：一旦你能把风筝从地面放飞到高空，你就更有可能找到稳定的风来让它在天空中保持高飞。一个新兴的风力发电产业正在牢记这个道理)”可知，作者通过将常见的放风筝经历与新兴的风力发电产业联系起来来引出主题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market.(不过，这种所谓的空中风能想要广泛应用，还需要克服一系列技术和商业难题。同时，企业还需要证明它安全性高、不会伤害野生动物，也不会给周边居民带来难以忍受的噪音和视觉困扰。目前，风筝发电还处于发展初期，但小型设备已经投放市场。)”可知，作者认为风筝发电还处于发展初期是因为它在广泛使用前仍处于试验阶段。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network. (该装置设计用于远离电网的偏远地区)”可推断，SkySails Power公司的产品主要用于没有电网的地区。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先通过放风筝引出风筝发电这一新兴产业，接着介绍了风筝发电的优势，如成本低、效率高、碳足迹小等，然后指出它要成为广泛电力来源需克服技术和商业障碍，还处于发展初期，最后提到公司对未来风筝发电的设想以及倡导者对其发展的信心。所以A项“Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy (风筝发电：一种有前景但具挑战性的能源)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stuck doing all the household chores? This practical guide can help. In many households, one person shoulders the brunt of the chores and childcare. ____16____ If we divide domestic tasks fairly, it can help reduce stress at home and give back precious time to each member of the household. 1. List every chore and errand (差事) The first thing you want to do is list out each and every task required to manage the home. Do it in a place that’s easy for everyone to see and access: a shared notes app, a spreadsheet or a whiteboard, for example. Include essential tasks like washing dishes or taking the kids to school and errands like grocery shopping or picking up the dry cleaning. ____17____ 2. Assign the tasks When it comes to splitting up the housework, nothing is ever equal. Here are some helpful tips on how to assign chores: ____18____ If you have chores and workflows in place that are already working for you and your partner or roommate, don’t worry about reassigning them. Continue doing the tasks that bring you joy, whether it’s cooking dinner or folding the laundry. Share the load on burdensome tasks. No one should have to be responsible for one task forever, especially if it’s unpleasant. ____19____ It’s things like nighttime baby care or picking up dog poop in the backyard. That could mean taking turns on the task or agreeing to do that chore together. Consider your housemate or partner’s circumstances for the week. Are this week’s conference calls completely at odds with your carpool schedule? Does your roommate need a bit of a break? 3. Be fully responsible for your duties Lastly — if you’ re in charge of a household chore, take full ownership of it. ____20____ It’s your responsibility to account for what you need. Your partner and household are depending on you. When everyone does their part to keep the household running smoothly, you can free up more time. A. Own the tasks you love. B. But it doesn’t have to be this way. C. Reassign routines with great joy. D. Don’t expect others to pick up the slack if you can’t complete the task. E. Find a way to assign the most time-consuming or least-favorite tasks. F. Instead of listing all chores, sort them into “daily chores” and “weekly errands”. G. Don’t forget to add tasks that might be less visible, like writing thank you cards. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了合理安排家务活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In many households, one person shoulders the brunt of the chores and childcare.(在许多家庭中，家务和育儿的重担由一人承担。)”和下文“If we divide domestic tasks fairly, it can help reduce stress at home and give back precious time to each member of the household.(如果我们公平地分配家务，这有助于减轻家庭中的压力，并为每个家庭成员腾出宝贵的时间。)”可知，空处与上文之间应为转折关系，说明家务和育儿的重担不应由一人承担；故选项B. But it doesn’t have to be this way.(但情况并非一定如此。)否定了上文提到的现象，引出了下文公平分配家务的做法，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Do it in a place that’s easy for everyone to see and access: a shared notes app, a spreadsheet or a whiteboard, for example. Include essential tasks like washing dishes or taking the kids to school and errands like grocery shopping or picking up the dry cleaning.(把它写在大家都能方便看到和接触到的地方，比如共享笔记应用、电子表格或白板。把诸如洗碗、送孩子上学之类的必要任务以及诸如买菜、取干洗之类的杂事都包括在内。)”和该段主题句“List every chore and errand (差事)(列出每项家务和差事)”可知，空处为该段尾句，应该补充说明应该列出的家务活或任务；故选项G. Don’t forget to add tasks that might be less visible, like writing thank you cards.(别忘了添加一些可能不太显眼的任务，比如写感谢卡之类的。)在上文的基础上，提醒人们不要忘记列出一些不太显眼的任务，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据下文中的“Continue doing the tasks that bring you joy, whether it’s cooking dinner or folding the laundry.(继续去做那些能给你带来快乐的事情吧，无论是烹饪晚餐还是叠放衣物。)”可知，该段是建议人们去做自己喜欢做的家务活，故选项A. Own the tasks you love.(负责自己喜欢的任务。)是对该段的总结，符合段落主题。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Share the load on burdensome tasks. No one should have to be responsible for one task forever, especially if it’s unpleasant.(分担繁重任务的负担。不应让任何人永远独自承担一项任务，尤其是如果这项任务是令人不快的。)”和下文“It’s things like nighttime baby care or picking up dog poop in the backyard. That could mean taking turns on the task or agreeing to do that chore together.(比如夜间照顾婴儿，或者在后院清理狗的粪便这类事情。这可能意味着轮流承担这项任务，或者同意一起完成这项家务。)”可知，空处应表明要合理分配这种令人不快的任务；故选项E. Find a way to assign the most time-consuming or least-favorite tasks.(找到一种方法来安排那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务。)提出了要找到合理安排那些令人不快任务的方法，下文举例说明了那些耗时最长或最令人生厌的任务，并提出了轮流或是共同完成这项任务的方法，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“if you’ re in charge of a household chore, take full ownership of it.(如果你负责一项家务，那就全权承担。)”和下文“It’s your responsibility to account for what you need.(你有责任规划好你需要的一切。)”可知，空处应强调你应该独立去完成自己负责的家务；故选项D. Don’t expect others to pick up the slack if you can’t complete the task.(如果自己无法完成任务，就别指望别人会来帮忙补缺。)提醒人们要独立完成自己负责的家务，不要指望别人帮忙，语意连贯合理。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seventeen-year-old sprinter Chen Yujie made history at the National Games, claiming gold in both the 100m and 200m — the youngest ever to achieve this ____21____. Yet behind the glory lay an immense ____22____. Her toughest moment came after the 100m final. Following the medal ceremony, she returned to her hotel around 3 a.m., only to ____23____at 6 a. m. for the 200m semifinals. With just a few hours of sleep, she faced an ____24____sprint event. “My body wasn’t fully recovered,” she ____25____, “but I still tried to adjust.” And adjust she did. Not only did she advance, but two days later, ____26____extreme fatigue (疲劳), she won the 200m final, breaking a record that had stood since 2001. Her ability to perform under ____27____earned her the nickname “Little Big Sister”. Off the track, Chen balances ____28____training with her studies. Her school provides personalized tutoring to keep her academic progress on track. “____29____both is hard, but I try to take it day by day, ”she says. Chen’s focus is absolute. In races, her eyes stay ____30____on the finish line. ____31____by her family and teachers, she dreams of representing China globally. “I haven’t set ____32____for myself, ” she declares. Her ____33____is packed, yet she finds time for hobbies like handicrafts. She believes that life, like a race, requires not just ____34____but also patience and balance. For Chen Yujie, every lane holds a ____35____ and she is just getting started. 21. A. dream B. record C. victory D. goal 22. A. challenge B. secret C. opportunity D. mystery 23. A. pull through B. get up C. call off D. turn over 24. A. official B. optional C. explosive D. ordinary 25. A. wondered B. argued C. promised D. admitted 26. A. reducing B. feeling C. battling D. ignoring 27. A. pressure B. change C. control D. debate 28. A. holy B. moderate C. temporary D. intense 29. A. Enjoying B. Blaming C. Balancing D. Forgetting 30. A. fixedly B. nervously C. widely D. occasionally 31. A. Followed B. Supported C. Watched D. Praised 32. A. goals B. dates C. examples D. limits 33. A. theory B. memory C. routine D. principle 34. A. speed B. luck C. talent D. fame 35. A. lesson B. promise C. risk D. truth 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了17岁短跑运动员陈妤颉全运会夺得100米和200米双冠的经历，展现了她克服赛事压力、平衡训练与学业的成长故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：17岁的短跑运动员陈妤颉在全运会上创造了历史，包揽了100米和200米金牌，成为达成这一纪录的最年轻选手。A. dream梦想；B. record记录；C. victory胜利；D. goal目标。根据句中“Chen Yujie made history at the National Games, claiming gold in both the 100m and 200m”可知，陈妤颉在全运会上包揽了100米和200米金牌，创造了历史记录。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，辉煌的背后却隐藏着巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. secret秘密；C. opportunity机会；D. mystery迷、神秘。根据下文“Her toughest moment came after the 100m final.(她最艰难的时刻出现在100米决赛之后。)”以及第二段的描述可知，陈妤颉是在克服了艰难的挑战之后才取得的辉煌的成绩。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：颁奖仪式结束后，她凌晨3点左右回到酒店，结果早上6点就得起床参加200米半决赛。A. pull through度过难关；B. get up起床；C. call off取消；D. turn over翻转、移交。根据下文“With just a few hours of sleep”可知，陈妤颉从凌晨3点左右回到酒店，只睡了几个小时，所以早上6点就得起床。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只睡了几个小时，她就要面对一场激烈的短跑比赛。A. official正式的、官方的；B. optional可选择的；C. explosive爆炸性的、激烈的；D. ordinary平常的。根据下文“Not only did she advance, but two days later, ______ extreme fatigue(疲劳), she won the 200m final, breaking a record that had stood since 2001.(她不仅晋级，而且两天后，她克服了极度疲劳，赢得了 200 米决赛，打破了自 2001 年以来的纪录。)”可知，她要面对的是竞争很激烈的200米短跑比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的身体还没完全恢复，”她承认道，“但我还是试着去调整。”A. wondered想知道；B. argued争论；C. promised承诺；D. admitted承认。根据“My body wasn’t fully recovered,”可知，陈妤颉承认自己的身体还没有完全恢复。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅晋级，而且两天后，她克服了极度疲劳，赢得了 200 米决赛，打破了自 2001 年以来的纪录。A. reducing减少；B. feeling感觉；C. battling与……斗争；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“My body wasn’t fully recovered,”可知，陈妤颉身体还未完全恢复，所以她是在与极度疲劳作斗争后，才赢得了比赛的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在压力下出色的表现为她赢得了“小孩姐”的绰号。A. pressure压力；B. change改变；C. control控制；D. debate辩论。根据上文“Her toughest moment came after the 100m final.(她最艰难的时刻出现在100米决赛之后。)”可知，陈妤颉是在巨大的压力下赢得了比赛的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在赛场之外，陈平衡着高强度的训练与学业。A. holy神圣的；B. moderate中等的、温和的；C. temporary暂时的；D. intense强烈的、激烈的。根据常识可知，运动员的日常训练强度是非常大的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两者兼顾很难，但我试着一天一天地去应对。A. Enjoying享受；B. Blaming责备；C. Balancing平衡；D. Forgetting忘记。根据上文“Off the track, Chen balances ______ training with her studies.”可知，陈需要在赛场外平衡高强度的训练和学业，非常困难。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，她的眼睛紧紧盯着终点线。A. fixedly固定地、不动；B. nervously紧张地；C. widely广泛地；D. occasionally偶然地。根据上文“Chen’s focus is absolute.(陈的专注力是绝对的。)”可知，陈妤颉是非常专注的，所以在比赛中一定是目不转睛地盯着终点线的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人和老师的支持下，她梦想着代表中国走向世界。A. Followed跟随；B. Supported支持；C. Watched观看；D. Praised表扬。根据常识可知，陈妤颉的成功离不开家人和老师的支持与帮助，也因此能够梦想代表中国走向世界。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有给自己设限。A. goals目标；B. dates日期；C. examples例子；D. limits限制。根据上文“she dreams of representing China globally”，并结合现实可知，陈妤颉有着远大的梦想，可见她没有给自己的未来设定限制。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的日程排得满满当当，但她依然能抽出时间做些手工之类的爱好。A. theory理论；B. memory记忆；C. routine常规、惯例；D. principle原则。根据句中“yet she finds time for hobbies like handicrafts”可知，该句与上句之间为转折关系，可见陈每天要例行完成的事情已经排得很满了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，生活就像一场赛跑，不仅需要速度，还需要耐心和平衡。A. speed速度；B. luck运气；C. talent天赋；D. fame名气。根据句中“like a race”可知，生活像赛跑一样，需要速度、耐心和平衡。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对陈妤颉而言，每一条赛道都蕴含着新的希望，而她才刚刚启程。A. lesson课程、教训；B. promise承诺；C. risk风险；D. truth事实、真相。根据上文“she dreams of representing China globally”和“She believes that life, like a race, requires not just _______ but also patience and balance.”可知，对陈妤颉来说，每一条跑道（人生的每一段旅程）都蕴藏着新的希望，而她才刚刚启程”，完全契合“年轻运动员未来可期”的全文主旨。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies, ____36____ (include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs. These products ____37____ (base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects, ____38____ in a feeling of comfort and a trendy lifestyle. They make small, ____39____ (person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee, ____40____ (deal) with stress from work and life. ____41____ (similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many customers. Shops also offer drinks ____42____ (call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness. This trend shows ____43____change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine ____44____ they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily _____45_____ (choose), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is becoming a part of everyday life. 【答案】36. including 37. are based 38. but 39. personal 40. to deal 41. Similarly 42. called 43. a 44. when 45. choices 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中药融入现代生活的新方式，以及这种趋势所反映的人们对健康观念的变化。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：著名的中药药店，包括有350年历史的同仁堂，现在都在销售含有草药的咖啡和面包。“(include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang”是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词Famous TCM pharmacies，用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些产品基于这样一种理念，即某些成分既可以作为食物，也可以作为温和的药物。base(以……为基础)是谓语动词，与主语These products之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are based。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：对于年轻人来说，吸引力不在于强烈的药效，而在于舒适感和时尚的生活方式。“not...but...”是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。提示词修饰名词choices，用形容词personal作定语，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们做出小小的个人选择，比如喝草本咖啡，来应对工作和生活中的压力。“(deal) with stress from work and life”是“They make small, personal choices, like drinking herbal coffee”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，一些医院出售带有草药的特殊面包，吸引了许多顾客。提示词作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词similarly，意为“同样地”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：商店还提供被称为“健康水”的饮料，声称有助于消除疲劳。“(call) “wellness water””作后置定语，修饰名词drinks，call(称作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语drinks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一趋势表明人们对健康观念的变化。change(变化)是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词限定，因change发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选择草本饮料。“_____ they are sick”是时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句。故填when。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们不再只是在生病时才吃苦药，而是现在试图通过日常选择来保持健康，比如选择草本饮料。提示词作介词through的宾语，用名词choice，意为“选择”，是可数名词，根据句意，用复数形式表泛指。故填choices。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Technology and Life”栏目正在开展题为“AI-Powered Reading: Help or Hurt?”的讨论。请使用下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要描述学生使用AI阅读的目的； 2. 你的评论及建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 AI-Powered Reading: Help or Hurt? Nowadays, AI tools are increasingly used by students to assist with reading. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 AI-Powered Reading: Help or Hurt? Nowadays, AI tools are increasingly used by students to assist with reading. According to a survey, most students mainly use AI to improve reading efficiency and for automatic translation. Half of them use AI to enhance comprehension and another reason is to improve the experience. AI can be a great help. It saves time and breaks down language barriers. However, over-reliance might make us lazy thinkers. We should use AI as a tool to support, not replace, our own reading and thinking. It’s crucial to develop our own comprehension skills first. Let’s use AI wisely to become better readers, not dependent ones. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给定的调查结果，就“人工智能驱动的阅读：帮助还是伤害？”这一主题进行讨论，并给出评论及建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要地：mainly → primarily 提高：improve → enhance 依赖：reliance → dependence 关键的：crucial → vital 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：AI can be a great help. It saves time and breaks down language barriers. 拓展句：AI, which saves time and breaks down language barriers, can be a great help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s crucial to develop our own comprehension skills first.（运用了It作形式主语、不定式to develop作真正的主语） 【高分句型2】Let’s use AI wisely to become better readers, not dependent ones.（运用了不定式to become作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school music competition was only two weeks away, and the pressure was getting to everyone in the practice room. As the lead guitarist for their band “The Echoes,” sixteen-year-old Damon felt it most of all. His best friend, Mark, was the drummer, and they had been dreaming of this moment since they first learned to play. However, lately, nothing seemed to go right. During their afternoon practice, Damon missed a crucial note, causing the whole song to fall apart. “Can you please focus, Damon?” Mark said, his voice tight with frustration. He threw his drumsticks down. “We’ll never win if we keep making silly mistakes like that.” Damon felt his face grow hot. “It was one mistake! You’re not perfect either,” he shot back. The argument escalated quickly, fueled by weeks of stress and lack of sleep. Harsh words were spoken about commitment and talent, words they didn’t truly mean but couldn’t take back. Finally, Mark grabbed his backpack. “I’m done for today,” he said coldly, and walked out, slamming the door behind him. The silence in the room was heavy and uncomfortable. Damon was left alone, the angry echo of the slammed door ringing in his ears. He looked down at his guitar, feeling a mix of guilt and anger. They had never fought like this before. Their friendship had always been strong, built on a shared love for music. Now, it felt cracked and fragile. Damon knew the competition was important, but winning felt meaningless if it cost him his best friend. He had to find a way to fix this, but his pride held him back. Apologizing felt like admitting he was the only one at fault. As he packed his guitar, his phone lit up with a message from the band’s vocalist, Maya: “Hey, saw what happened. The song’s bridge still needs work. Just a thought.” He wondered if their band, and their friendship, could survive this conflict. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day at school, Damon tried to find Mark between classes, his heart pounding. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, the music competition arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The next day at school, Damon tried to find Mark between classes, his heart pounding. He finally saw Mark in the hallway, looking just as uneasy. Taking a deep breath, Damon walked over. “Hey,” he said quietly. “I’m sorry about yesterday. The pressure got to me, but that’s no excuse.” Mark hesitated, then sighed. “I shouldn’t have yelled either. This competition means a lot to both of us.” They agreed to meet after school to practice the bridge Maya mentioned, this time listening to each other’s ideas patiently. Two weeks later, the music competition arrived. As they walked onto the bright stage, Damon felt a surge of nervousness. He looked at Mark, who gave him a genuine smile and a firm, confident nod. As the music began, Damon focused not on perfection, but on the rhythm Mark set. When they reached the bridge, Damon played the notes carefully, and Mark’s drums matched perfectly. The angry echo of their fight was gone. Instead, their music was filled with understanding and the joy of playing together again. They finished to roaring applause, but Damon felt the real victory was standing beside his best friend, united once more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以乐队成员矛盾为线索展开。学校音乐比赛将至，乐队“The Echoes”压力巨大。排练时主吉他手Damon失误，与鼓手Mark激烈争吵，Mark愤然离场。Damon内心愧疚又纠结，不知乐队和友谊能否经受住此次冲突的考验。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段内容“Damon心跳加速，在课间去找Mark道歉”可知，第一段描写Damon主动鼓起勇气向Mark道歉，Mark也承认自己有错，两人化解矛盾，约定放学后一起耐心磨合、互相倾听、合作练习乐曲。 ②由第二段内容“两周后比赛来临，两人走上舞台进行演奏”可知，第二段描写比赛现场两人登台时的心情、彼此鼓励的细节、默契配合完成演奏，最后收获掌声，Damon明白真正的胜利是和好如初、彼此团结。 2.续写线索：心生忐忑，主动道歉—— 互相谅解，冰释前嫌 —— 约定练习，彼此包容 —— 比赛来临，登台紧张 —— 互相鼓励，默契演奏 —— 收获掌声，懂得友情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath/inhale deeply ②叹气：sigh/let out a sigh ③约定见面：agree to meet/arrange a meeting 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight ②真诚的微笑：genuine smile/sincere smile 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they walked onto the bright stage, Damon felt a surge of nervousness. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】He looked at Mark, who gave him a genuine smile and a firm, confident nod. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题(二) 英 语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman most likely doing? A. Doing some cleaning. B. Fixing the shelf. C. Searching for a box. 2. What is the restriction for the ride? A. Weight. B. Height. C. Age. 3. What does the woman mean? A. The course will be difficult. B. Dr. Robinson is easy to get along with. C. The poetry class is very popular. 4. What is the man concerned about? A. How he will go sailing. B. How big his boat is. C. How he is dressed. 5. How many times has the man stayed at the hotel before this visit? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。 6. Who is the man most likely to be? A. A French chef. B. A tour guide. C. A tourist. 7. How will the speakers travel around the city? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Borrowing a phone from the man. B. Introducing something to the man. C. Asking for the directions. 9. How does the man order a taxi? A. He uses his hand to signal one. B. He uses a phone app. C. He calls for one. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Boss and secretary. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What weather does the man probably predict? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a beach. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park. 13. What did the woman bring? A. The music player. B. An umbrella. C. Sunglasses. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman think of the CAPP? A. It will be difficult. B. It will be helpful. C. It will be boring. 15. What is the woman’s advantage? A. She is hard-working. B. She is creative. C. She is reliable. 16. Where will the man probably volunteer? A. At a sporting goods store. B. On a construction site. C. At a TV station. 听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. Food quality. B. Hot weather. C. Crop harvest. 18. What is the quantity of corn production? A. The same as last year. B. Twice as much as last year. C. Three times as much as last year. 19. Which crop is disappointing this year? A. Oranges. B. Peaches. C. Apples. 20. What is the disadvantage of a big harvest? A. Prices are lower. B. Quality is lower. C. Profits are lower. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel information for inbound tourists — from the experts’ talks Visa In 2024, China broadened its unilateral visa-free policy to include 38 countries, allowing a stay of up to 30 days. The country has been welcoming global travelers with open arms, as it further optimizes tourism policies, including the 240-hour visa-free transit option to 54 countries since Dec. 17, 2024. Go on the National Immigration Administration official website ( https://en.nia.gov.cn ) for the detailed lists. Language Many destinations and transportation systems are posting English-language or even multilingual signage. Technologies like AI are fulfilling the functions of translation. With mobile translation applications, it will be easier for visitors to get around. DeepSeek, an AI tool available on multiple websites and mobile apps, will always offer answers to questions like the historical background on any tourist attraction. Always feel free to ask passersby, because Chinese people are known for their hospitality. Currency and payment Payment in China is highly digitalized, thus new measures have improved those mobile payment platforms’ capabilities to link to international credit cards. More hotels are buying readers for international credit cards; please check before you transact. Platforms such as Alipay offer options for inbound visitors to board the Beijing subways with Mastercard. And there is also traditional cash and banks for your service. Traveling plan Some trip-planning AI platforms offer real-time info on flights, transportation, attractions and the like. There’s also one called Kayak, which, besides providing travel tips, integrates local car-hailing service Didi or others. Or, visitors may check the hashtag for “China Travel” on social media like YouTube, TikTok and Instagram for more information as the optimized visa policies have already attracted many to experience China, several of whom are happy to share. Tickets Many cities have launched measures that enable foreigners to use passports onsite to get tickets for some top destinations, like the Forbidden City in Beijing and Terracotta Warriors in Xi’ an, Shaanxi province. Check the official websites of your destination for updated ticket information. So download a map in English (or in your language), and enjoy China Travel! 1. How long can tourists from visa-free countries stay in China? A. 15 days. B. 30 days. C. 10 days. D. 54 days. 2. What is DeepSeek able to help tourists do? A. Book and rent a car ride. B. Translate and explain history. C. Connect international cards. D. Check visa-free lists. 3. What can be inferred about payment in China from the text? A. Cash is no longer accepted anywhere. B. International cards cannot be used in China. C. It is becoming more accessible to foreigners. D. Only Alipay supports foreign tourists in China. B Snowboarder Chloe Kim says she’s good to go for the Milano-Cortina Olympics, despite tearing the labrum (盂唇) in her shoulder during a training run last week in Switzerland. Now comes a race against the clock to see if she can get ready for a contest that starts in less than a month. The winner of the last two Olympic gold medals in the halfpipe posted an update to Instagram on Tuesday, saying that she wasn’t surprised to learn she had torn her labrum — the lining of the socket that holds the shoulder together. She did not say which shoulder she injured when she fell while getting ready for this weekend’s Laax Open. “There are two ways to do it, and the way I did it is less severe than the other, so I’m really happy about that,” she said. “Obviously, I’m really disappointed that I can’t snowboard until right before the Olympics, which is going to be hard. I haven’t gotten nearly the amount of reps that I would have liked, but that’s OK.” The women’s Olympic halfpipe contest starts on Feb 11. The 25-year-old Kim, who has already qualified for the US team, would be the heavy favorite to win in Italy if she’s completely healthy. She said she won’t compete this weekend in Laax. She didn’t mention the Winter X Games in Aspen later this month, which are the last big contest before the Olympics. Kim has only participated in one competition this season — last month in Copper Mountain — and while warming up for the final there, she suffered a shoulder injury, as well. Last week, she posted video of her fall in Switzerland, which showed her skittering across the halfpipe after losing her bearings on the landing of a jump. At that time, she said she dislocated the shoulder and wasn’t in that much pain. An MRI last Friday revealed the labrum tear. In her video, Kim said she’ll have to wear a shoulder brace that is uncomfortable. “I went through a bunch of different waves of emotions, but honestly, I’m really excited for this week,” she said. “I’m so grateful to be able to do this, even though the lows can get pretty damn low,” Kim wrote on the post that went along with her video. “ Excited for a week of exploration!” Kim, who has also won three World Championship halfpipe gold medals, is one of the highest profile winter sports athletes in the US. She became the youngest woman to win an Olympic gold in the halfpipe at the 2018 Games in Pyeongchang when she was 17. 4. What happened to Chloe Kim during her training in Switzerland? A. She broke her arm. B. She hurt her shoulder. C. She injured her knee. D. She got a concussion. 5. What is true about Kim’s competition participation this season? A. She only joined one contest. B. She has won several events. C. She will compete in the X Games. D. She missed Laax Open for personal reasons. 6. Which word best describes Chloe Kim’s attitude toward her situation? A. Anxious. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 7. Where is this passage most likely found? A. In a personal diary. B. In a medical report. C. On a fan blog. D. On a news website. C In a world filled with flashing screens and digital noise, the sound of children’s laughter in outdoor parks is becoming rarer. Play, once a universal part of childhood, is now sharing space with tablets and televisions. The nationally representative poll, conducted in August, included responses from 710 parents ofchildren aged between 5 and 16. Screens have become a dominant part of children’s routines. Many parents admit that their child watches videos daily or uses phones and tablets to stay occupied. For busy families, digital play offers a quick solution, but Mott Poll Co-Director Sarah Clark cautions that balance is crucial. “Phones and tablets are convenient, and it’s understandable that parents rely on them at times,” Clark said. “But it’s important to be mindful of how much time is spent in media play and to create opportunities for more active, imaginative and social play.” Actually, activities like climbing trees, sliding down poles, or balancing on monkey bars can be powerful learning moments. Clark reminds parents that these moments help children test boundaries safely. Encouraging such experiences allows children to face small fears and develop resilience — a characteristic that they carry into school, friendships, and later life. Parents also play a vital part in shaping how children experience play. When adults take over playtime, dictating what is “right” creativity often shrinks. Clark believes that letting children guide their own play encourages curiosity and originality. This approach teaches children to solve problems on their own and build confidence through experimentation. A tower of blocks that collapses can become a lesson in patience. A pretend tea party can teach empathy and social awareness. The modern world gives children countless ways to engage with technology, but not all play is equal. Outdoor play helps them connect with their surroundings, while imaginative play builds emotional intelligence. Digital tools can complement learning but cannot replace the physical and social benefits of traditional play. Childhood is a brief window filled with discovery, laughter, and growth. Allowing children to run, climb, and imagine helps them not only build stronger bodies but also stronger minds. By embracing both play and freedom, families can nurture a generation that grows up curious, confident, and connected to the world beyond the screen. 8. What can we learn about the Mott Poll mentioned in paragraph 2? A. It was carried out by Sarah Clark. B. It surveyed children aged 5 to 16. C. It turned out that children preferred screen time. D. It aimed to find out why kids like digital play. 9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Highlight some common outdoor activities. B. Explain why kids learn to cope with positive stress. C. Show that Clark’s opinions are more instructive. D. Clarify kids’ fear of engaging in outdoor activities. 10. What is the deep meaning of “not all play is equal” in paragraph 6? A. Access to digital play is not available to every child. B. Children derive different benefits from various plays. C. Traditional play is less convenient than digital play. D. Play has no difference in any form. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Outdoor play boosts confidence and learning. B. Playing outdoors is more vital than other plays. C. Digital play is harmful to children’s growth. D. Childhood is a precious period to shape personality. D Any person who’s ever flown a kite has learned the lesson: Once you can get the kite off the ground and high into the air, you’ re more likely to find a steady breeze to keep it high up in the sky. A fledgling wind power industry is taking that lesson to heart. Flying massive kites 200 meters or more above the ground, companies are using the wind they find there to generate electricity. “It’s cheaper to manufacture, cheaper to transport and also has higher efficiency,” says Florian Bauer, co-CEO and chief technology officer of Kitekraft, a Munich-based company developing a kite power system. The carbon footprint is also much smaller, he says. “If you have all those advantages, why would anyone build a conventional wind turbine (涡轮机)?” But to become a widespread source of electricity, airborne wind energy, as it’s also called, needs to overcome a number of technological and commercial hurdles. And it will need to demonstrate that it is safe, won’t harm wildlife and won’t create intolerable noise and visual disturbances for neighbors. At the moment, kite power is in its infancy (发展初期). But small versions are already on the market. In 2025, Hamburg-based SkySails Power became the first company to offer a commercial product. Its production model consists of a soft, steerable kite up to 180 square meters in area. The kite is attached by an 800-meter chain to a ground station contained in a shipping container. In operation, the kite makes large, graceful figure eights in the sky and powers a ground-based generator capable of an average output of 80 kilowatts — enough to supply electricity to about 60 average US households. That’s small compared with a typical 2.75-megawatt (兆瓦) wind turbine but is similar in scale to many portable industrial diesel generators. The unit is designed for use in remote locations away from the power network. Eventually, companies want to build larger kites capable of generating megawatts of power. They envision hundreds of kites grouped together on wind farms, providing electricity to the grid. However, it remains unclear how widely used kite-based wind power will become. Advocates like Bauer are confident that they can solve the engineering and computing problems to make the kites cost-effective. 12. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph? A. By defining the concept of kite-based wind power. B. By contrasting the differences between kite flying and wind power. C. By explaining how wind power works. D. By linking a common experience to a new industry. 13. Why does the author argue that kite power is in its infancy? A. It has not been widely recognized by the public. B. It is accompanied by limitations in terms of safety. C. It lacks sufficient promotion to enter the market. D. It is still under experimentation before wide use. 14. We can infer that the product of SkySails Power ________. A. has an output of 2.75 megawatts B. is equipped with a hard and unsteerable kite C. is mainly used in areas without power network D. can supply electricity to hundreds of households 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A. Kite Power: A Promising yet Challenging Energy B. Advantages of Kite-based Wind Power C. A Major Breakthrough of Airborne Wind Energy D. Traditional Wind Turbines: An Outdated Choice 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stuck doing all the household chores? This practical guide can help. In many households, one person shoulders the brunt of the chores and childcare. ____16____ If we divide domestic tasks fairly, it can help reduce stress at home and give back precious time to each member of the household. 1. List every chore and errand (差事) The first thing you want to do is list out each and every task required to manage the home. Do it in a place that’s easy for everyone to see and access: a shared notes app, a spreadsheet or a whiteboard, for example. Include essential tasks like washing dishes or taking the kids to school and errands like grocery shopping or picking up the dry cleaning. ____17____ 2. Assign the tasks When it comes to splitting up the housework, nothing is ever equal. Here are some helpful tips on how to assign chores: ____18____ If you have chores and workflows in place that are already working for you and your partner or roommate, don’t worry about reassigning them. Continue doing the tasks that bring you joy, whether it’s cooking dinner or folding the laundry. Share the load on burdensome tasks. No one should have to be responsible for one task forever, especially if it’s unpleasant. ____19____ It’s things like nighttime baby care or picking up dog poop in the backyard. That could mean taking turns on the task or agreeing to do that chore together. Consider your housemate or partner’s circumstances for the week. Are this week’s conference calls completely at odds with your carpool schedule? Does your roommate need a bit of a break? 3. Be fully responsible for your duties Lastly — if you’ re in charge of a household chore, take full ownership of it. ____20____ It’s your responsibility to account for what you need. Your partner and household are depending on you. When everyone does their part to keep the household running smoothly, you can free up more time. A. Own the tasks you love. B. But it doesn’t have to be this way. C. Reassign routines with great joy. D. Don’t expect others to pick up the slack if you can’t complete the task. E. Find a way to assign the most time-consuming or least-favorite tasks. F. Instead of listing all chores, sort them into “daily chores” and “weekly errands”. G. Don’t forget to add tasks that might be less visible, like writing thank you cards. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seventeen-year-old sprinter Chen Yujie made history at the National Games, claiming gold in both the 100m and 200m — the youngest ever to achieve this ____21____. Yet behind the glory lay an immense ____22____. Her toughest moment came after the 100m final. Following the medal ceremony, she returned to her hotel around 3 a.m., only to ____23____at 6 a. m. for the 200m semifinals. With just a few hours of sleep, she faced an ____24____sprint event. “My body wasn’t fully recovered,” she ____25____, “but I still tried to adjust.” And adjust she did. Not only did she advance, but two days later, ____26____extreme fatigue (疲劳), she won the 200m final, breaking a record that had stood since 2001. Her ability to perform under ____27____earned her the nickname “Little Big Sister”. Off the track, Chen balances ____28____training with her studies. Her school provides personalized tutoring to keep her academic progress on track. “____29____both is hard, but I try to take it day by day, ”she says. Chen’s focus is absolute. In races, her eyes stay ____30____on the finish line. ____31____by her family and teachers, she dreams of representing China globally. “I haven’t set ____32____for myself, ” she declares. Her ____33____is packed, yet she finds time for hobbies like handicrafts. She believes that life, like a race, requires not just ____34____but also patience and balance. For Chen Yujie, every lane holds a ____35____ and she is just getting started. 21. A. dream B. record C. victory D. goal 22. A. challenge B. secret C. opportunity D. mystery 23. A. pull through B. get up C. call off D. turn over 24. A. official B. optional C. explosive D. ordinary 25. A. wondered B. argued C. promised D. admitted 26. A. reducing B. feeling C. battling D. ignoring 27. A. pressure B. change C. control D. debate 28. A. holy B. moderate C. temporary D. intense 29. A. Enjoying B. Blaming C. Balancing D. Forgetting 30. A. fixedly B. nervously C. widely D. occasionally 31. A. Followed B. Supported C. Watched D. Praised 32. A. goals B. dates C. examples D. limits 33. A. theory B. memory C. routine D. principle 34. A. speed B. luck C. talent D. fame 35. A. lesson B. promise C. risk D. truth 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is finding new ways into modern life. Famous TCM pharmacies, ____36____ (include) the 350-year-old Tong Ren Tang, are now selling coffee and bread that contain herbs. These products ____37____ (base) on the idea that some ingredients can be both food and mild medicine. For young people, the appeal lies not in strong medical effects, ____38____ in a feeling of comfort and a trendy lifestyle. They make small, ____39____ (person) choices, like drinking herbal coffee, ____40____ (deal) with stress from work and life. ____41____ (similar), some hospitals sell special bread with herbs, which attracts many customers. Shops also offer drinks ____42____ (call) “wellness water”, claiming to help with tiredness. This trend shows ____43____change in how people view health. Instead of only taking bitter medicine ____44____ they are sick, people now try to stay healthy through daily _____45_____ (choose), such as picking a herbal drink. TCM is becoming a part of everyday life. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报“Technology and Life”栏目正在开展题为“AI-Powered Reading: Help or Hurt?”的讨论。请使用下图中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 简要描述学生使用AI阅读的目的； 2. 你的评论及建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 AI-Powered Reading: Help or Hurt? Nowadays, AI tools are increasingly used by students to assist with reading. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The school music competition was only two weeks away, and the pressure was getting to everyone in the practice room. As the lead guitarist for their band “The Echoes,” sixteen-year-old Damon felt it most of all. His best friend, Mark, was the drummer, and they had been dreaming of this moment since they first learned to play. However, lately, nothing seemed to go right. During their afternoon practice, Damon missed a crucial note, causing the whole song to fall apart. “Can you please focus, Damon?” Mark said, his voice tight with frustration. He threw his drumsticks down. “We’ll never win if we keep making silly mistakes like that.” Damon felt his face grow hot. “It was one mistake! You’re not perfect either,” he shot back. The argument escalated quickly, fueled by weeks of stress and lack of sleep. Harsh words were spoken about commitment and talent, words they didn’t truly mean but couldn’t take back. Finally, Mark grabbed his backpack. “I’m done for today,” he said coldly, and walked out, slamming the door behind him. The silence in the room was heavy and uncomfortable. Damon was left alone, the angry echo of the slammed door ringing in his ears. He looked down at his guitar, feeling a mix of guilt and anger. They had never fought like this before. Their friendship had always been strong, built on a shared love for music. Now, it felt cracked and fragile. Damon knew the competition was important, but winning felt meaningless if it cost him his best friend. He had to find a way to fix this, but his pride held him back. Apologizing felt like admitting he was the only one at fault. As he packed his guitar, his phone lit up with a message from the band’s vocalist, Maya: “Hey, saw what happened. The song’s bridge still needs work. Just a thought.” He wondered if their band, and their friendship, could survive this conflict. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day at school, Damon tried to find Mark between classes, his heart pounding. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two weeks later, the music competition arrived. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $