精品解析：四川省绵阳市平武县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋季八年级(上)期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语(八年级) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共55分) 第一部分：读(共三节, 满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over. Sometimes he’d rather (宁可) wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he’ll be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn’t see the program on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home when his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried (急忙) to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn’t find the cartoon. He rushed (冲) into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. “It’s only five now,” said the woman, “Your program will be after supper.” “Well, let’s have supper right now!” 判断正误，正确打A，错误的打B。 1. Tom sometimes will be late for school if his mother doesn’t wake him up. 2. Tom spends much time watching cartoons on TV when he’s free. 3. Tom turned on the television that morning and watched the program on it. 4. Tom was afraid to miss the interesting cartoon, so he ran home. 5. His mother doesn’t let him watch the program at all. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小汤姆非常喜欢看动画片，为了看动画片着急回家并想立刻吃晚饭的故事。 【1题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he’ll be late for school.”指出，如果妈妈不叫醒汤姆，他有时候上学会迟到。 【2题详解】 文章第一段第一句和第二句“Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over.”指出，汤姆空闲时会花很多时间看动画片。 【3题详解】 文章第二段第二句“This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn’t see the program on it.”指出，汤姆早上打开电视并没有看到节目。 【4题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today”以及和第四句“After school he ran home when his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.”指出，汤姆害怕错过有趣的动画片，所以跑回了家。 【5题详解】 文章第三段“‘It’s only five now,’ said the woman, ‘Your program will be after supper.’”指出，妈妈并没有不让他看节目，只是节目要在晚饭后才开始。 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 6. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 7. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What do you think about your new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action (行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve (解决) them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true. 11. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 12. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Believe. 13. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 14. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To remember a formula. C. To show what his goals are. D. To introduce a dream. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goals 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想和成功的相关内容，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”可知，当你发现某些课程很难时，你必须不放弃，不断尝试。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success...”可知，对于作者而言，行动是成功最重要的事情。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There will be obstacles  in our life. We must try to solve them.”可知，生活中会遇到……，我们必须设法解决它们。需要解决的是遇到的问题或困难，选项D符合词义。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action.”可知，对作者而言行动是成功最重要的事情，所以作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”是为了表达和支持自己的观点。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Persistent Action can make your dream come true.”及通读全文可知，作者主要阐述了要想实现自己的梦想，需要通过持续的行动来完成。故选C。 C Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 17. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 18. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 19. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的冒险活动，讨论了这种活动的好处，包括让孩子们接触自然、学会独立面对困难和危险，以及团队合作等。 16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为它帮助孩子亲近自然，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，通过“crossing a small river”这个例子，作者想说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life.”可知，孩子们可以学会团队合作、在危险中保持冷静以及如何远离危险，但没有提到如何取得好成绩，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讨论的是“生存假期”，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”，故选A。 第三节：完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1 分, 满分 15分) “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t ____21____. “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. ____22____. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. ____23____ you like to help?” “I’d love to, ____24____ I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen ____25____ about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was ____26____ what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very ____27____ at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (光) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you ____28____ I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ____29____ ,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I ____30____ it!” she shouted. “Shhhh!” said Mary. “Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still ____31____ .” The rest of their ____32____ went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ____33____ fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy ____34____ a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy ____35____. 21. A. put up B. wake up C. dress up D. turn up 22. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 23. A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might 24. A. unless B. so C. until D. although 25. A. at B. for C. in D. on 26. A. cleaning B. preparing C. waiting D. catching 27. A. good B. interested C. poor D. tired 28. A. what B. when C. where D. how 29. A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes 30. A. tried B. made C. planned D. won 31 A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping 32. A. competition B. education C. preparation D. pollution 33. A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted 34. A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed 35. A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. peacefully 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。 put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮；turn up出现。根据“in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed”和but表示句意转折可知，Mary翻身但没“醒来”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：没有什么。 Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“What happened, Lucy?”和“It’s just Grandma’s birthday today.”可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你愿意帮忙吗？ Would将会；Could能够；Should应该；Might可能。Would you like to...?是固定句型，表示 “你愿意做某事吗？”，这里是Lucy问 Mary是否帮忙做早餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。 unless除非；so因此；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’d love to, ... I’ve never made pancakes before.”可知，虽然我从未做过煎饼，但我乐意帮忙，前后句是让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。 at在；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“I’ll meet you in the kitchen”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“about 15 minutes”是时间段，故应用介词in，“in+时间段”表示“多久以后”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当Mary和Lucy一起在厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。 cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“what she needed for the breakfast”可知，在准备早餐要用的东西。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗里。 good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；tired疲劳的。根据“Mary, I need your help.”和“Can you break the eggs?”可知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；be poor in表示“在……方面很差”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。 what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“I can even show you ... I do it.”可知，Mar说可以展示“如何”做，how 表示方式，引导宾语从句。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成小块。 pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs双，对；holes洞。根据“You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ...”可知，在碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小“碎片”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我做到了。 tried尝试；made制作；planned计划；won赢得。根据上文“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.”可知，Lucy做到了，用I made it。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。 cooking烹饪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Shhhh!（嘘！）”可知，奶奶还在睡觉。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：她们其余的准备工作进行得很顺利。 competition竞争；education教育；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据下文“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ... fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.”可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得顺利。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Lucy在做煎饼，Mary在炒鸡蛋，并小心地把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里。 drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品尝。根据“fresh orange juice into glasses”可知，是把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里，pour符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花，放进了奶奶的盘子里。 picked摘；put放；planted种植；placed放置。根据“a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate”可知，Lucy在花园摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”Lucy兴奋地说。 hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地。根据“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!”可推知，Lucy很兴奋。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共45分) 第二部分：写(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节: 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) What will our life be like ____36____ 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it ____37____ (be) very different from the life today. In the future, I think we ____38____ (live) on Mars (火星). First of all, transport should be much ____39____ (good). In the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly, human beings still ____40____ (need) food, water, and air to live on Mars. Scientists ____41____ (be) able to develop plants that can grow there. Life on Mars allows people to have more space. Many people ____42____ (believe) that robots will do most of our work, so we ____43____ (have) more time for our hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be as good as that on the earth today. Food ____44____ (look) like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also space travel ____45____ (make) many people fall ill. 【答案】36. in 37. will be 38. will live 39. better 40. need 41. will be 42. believe 43. will have 44. will look 45. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了对50年后人类在火星上生活情景的设想。 【36题详解】 句意：50年后我们的生活会是什么样的？此处指50年后，in 50 years“50年后”。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然我们不知道答案，但我们相信它将与今天的生活大不相同。此处指未来的生活与现在不同，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。 【38题详解】 句意：在未来，我认为我们将生活在火星上。此处指未来我们将生活在火星上，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，交通应该更好。根据“much”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 【40题详解】 句意：其次，人类仍然需要食物、水和空气才能在火星上生存。此处指人类需要食物、水和空气，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，使用动词原形。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家将能够培育出可以在那里生长的植物。此处指科学家能够培育出可以在那里生长的植物，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人相信机器人会做我们的大部分工作，所以我们会有更多的时间来从事我们的爱好。时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，使用动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：许多人相信机器人会做我们的大部分工作，所以我们会有更多的时间来从事我们的爱好。时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。 【44题详解】 句意：食物看起来像药片，不会像今天这样美味。时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，太空旅行会使许多人生病。时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。 第二节: 信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 One of China’s biggest travel agencies (旅行社), Trip. com Group, recently made an app to meet the needs of some special visitors. On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors. Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors. This new job interests many drivers and the app is not just for visitors in China, but all around the world. “We plan to get our app to more than 2, 000 places around the world. To do this, we are going to give special training (训练) and courses to around 100, 000 drivers or tour guides,” says Chen Ruiliang from the agency. The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history. The agency is going to finish the other two parts by the end of October or early November: a job growth system and a training certification (证书) module. The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries, such as Chengdu, Xi’ an and Kunming, as well as London, Paris and Sydney. “We believe many users will be interested in our app and we will improve our app and work to help set good rules for this new job.” Chen says. 46. What kind of visitors is the app for? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 47. What roles does a worker of the app have? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 48. Where are the workers of the app from? (No more than 6 words) _______________________________ 49. How many modules of the app are working now? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________ 50. What does Chen think the app will be like? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________ 【答案】46. Visitors with special needs.  47. Drivers and tour guides. 48. China and other countries. 49. Two. 50. It will be very popular.  【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的旅行社之一携程旅行网最近推出的一款应用程序，以满足一些特殊游客的需求。 【46题详解】 根据“Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors.”可知，应用程序是为了一些特殊游客设定的，这些特殊的游客可能有一些与普通游客不同的特殊需求。故填Visitors with special needs.  【47题详解】 根据“On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors.”可知，在这个应用程序上，一些司机可以充当导游，为小型团体的游客提供服务。故填Drivers and tour guides. 【48题详解】 根据“The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries,”可知，这款应用程序于9月中旬开始招募司机和导游，特别针对来自中国和其他国家许多地方的大学毕业生。故填China and other countries. 【49题详解】 根据“The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history.”可知，这款应用程序有不同的功能模块，目前已经启用的功能包括游客对应用程序的评价和司机的工作历史。故填Two. 【50题详解】 根据“We believe many users will be interested in our app ”可知，陈相信许多用户会对他们的应用程序感兴趣，即他们的应用程序会很受欢迎。故填It will be very popular.  第三节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 光阴似箭，寒假很快就要来临，假如你是李磊，请你根据以下提示，以“My plan for the winter holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的寒假计划。写作必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总数，写作中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 1) 我喜欢阅读，我计划去书店，那里有各种各样的书，我想更多的了解世界。 2) 我想看时装秀，欣赏不同款式的衣服。 3) 我要有一个健康的生活方式，每天做运动，运动帮助我保持健康。 4) 春节也要来临，我计划帮助父母干家务活，家人聚在一起吃大餐。 5) 我要为我的压岁钱做好预算，我尽力管理好我的压岁钱，我要帮助需要的孩子。 6) 感想。 My plan for the winter holiday How time flies! The winter holiday is coming soon. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My plan for the winter holiday How time flies! The winter holiday is coming soon! Let me tell you about my plan for the winter holiday. I like reading, so I’ll go to the bookshop with various books to learn more about the world. I want to watch fashion shows and admire different clothes. I’ll keep a healthy lifestyle by exercising daily to stay fit. The Spring Festival is coming. I’ll help my parents with housework and have a big dinner. I will budget and manage my lucky money to help needy children. I think I can spend a wonderful winter holiday this year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：覆盖所有6个要点(阅读/时装秀/健康生活/春节家务/压岁钱管理/感想)，按逻辑顺序展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引出寒假计划，总起全文； 第二步：分点描述计划，确保覆盖所有提示； 第三步：表达自己的感想，简洁收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①various各种各样的 ②manage管理 ③budget规划钱财 [高分句型] ①I will budget and manage my lucky money to help needy children. (运用了动词不定式表目的) ②I like reading, so I’ll go to the bookshop with various books to learn more about the world. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级(上)期末教学质量监测试卷 英 语(八年级) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共55分) 第一部分：读(共三节, 满分55分) 第一节：判断正误(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they’re over. Sometimes he’d rather (宁可) wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he’ll be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn’t see the program on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home when his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried (急忙) to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn’t find the cartoon. He rushed (冲) into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. “It’s only five now,” said the woman, “Your program will be after supper.” “Well, let’s have supper right now!” 判断正误，正确的打A，错误的打B。 1. Tom sometimes will be late for school if his mother doesn’t wake him up. 2. Tom spends much time watching cartoons on TV when he’s free. 3. Tom turned on the television that morning and watched the program on it. 4. Tom was afraid to miss the interesting cartoon, so he ran home. 5. His mother doesn’t let him watch the program at all. 第二节：阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) A Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 6. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 7. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 8. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 10. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action (行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve (解决) them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true. 11. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 12. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Believe. 13. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 14. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To remember a formula. C. To show what his goals are. D. To introduce a dream. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goals C Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 16 How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 17. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 18. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 19. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 第三节：完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1 分, 满分 15分) “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t ____21____. “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. ____22____. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. ____23____ you like to help?” “I’d love to, ____24____ I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen ____25____ about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was ____26____ what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very ____27____ at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (光) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you ____28____ I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ____29____ ,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I ____30____ it!” she shouted. “Shhhh!” said Mary. “Oops” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still ____31____ .” The rest of their ____32____ went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ____33____ fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy ____34____ a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy ____35____. 21. A. put up B. wake up C. dress up D. turn up 22. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 23. A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might 24. A. unless B. so C. until D. although 25. A. at B. for C. in D. on 26. A. cleaning B. preparing C. waiting D. catching 27. A. good B. interested C. poor D. tired 28. A. what B. when C. where D. how 29. A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes 30. A. tried B. made C. planned D. won 31. A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping 32. A. competition B. education C. preparation D. pollution 33. A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted 34. A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed 35. A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. peacefully 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共45分) 第二部分：写(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节: 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分) What will our life be like ____36____ 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it ____37____ (be) very different from the life today. In the future, I think we ____38____ (live) on Mars (火星). First of all, transport should be much ____39____ (good). In the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly, human beings still ____40____ (need) food, water, and air to live on Mars. Scientists ____41____ (be) able to develop plants that can grow there. Life on Mars allows people to have more space. Many people ____42____ (believe) that robots will do most of our work, so we ____43____ (have) more time for our hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be as good as that on the earth today. Food ____44____ (look) like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also space travel ____45____ (make) many people fall ill. 第二节: 信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 One of China’s biggest travel agencies (旅行社), Trip. com Group, recently made an app to meet the needs of some special visitors. On the app, some drivers can act as tour guides to give service to small-group visitors. Those visitors may have some special needs different from the common visitors. This new job interests many drivers and the app is not just for visitors in China, but all around the world. “We plan to get our app to more than 2, 000 places around the world. To do this, we are going to give special training (训练) and courses to around 100, 000 drivers or tour guides,” says Chen Ruiliang from the agency. The app has different modules (功能块). The working ones are: visitors’ ideas about the app and drivers’ work history. The agency is going to finish the other two parts by the end of October or early November: a job growth system and a training certification (证书) module. The app began looking for drivers and tour guides in mid-September, specially in college graduates, from many places in China and other countries, such as Chengdu, Xi’ an and Kunming, as well as London, Paris and Sydney. “We believe many users will be interested in our app and we will improve our app and work to help set good rules for this new job.” Chen says. 46. What kind of visitors is the app for? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 47. What roles does a worker of the app have? (No more than 7 words) _______________________________ 48. Where are the workers of the app from? (No more than 6 words) _______________________________ 49. How many modules of the app are working now? (No more than 5 words) _______________________________ 50. What does Chen think the app will be like? (No more than 3 words) _______________________________ 第三节：书面表达(共1小题, 满分15分) 51. 光阴似箭，寒假很快就要来临，假如你是李磊，请你根据以下提示，以“My plan for the winter holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的寒假计划。写作必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总数，写作中不得出现真实的姓名和学校。 1) 我喜欢阅读，我计划去书店，那里有各种各样的书，我想更多的了解世界。 2) 我想看时装秀，欣赏不同款式的衣服。 3) 我要有一个健康的生活方式，每天做运动，运动帮助我保持健康。 4) 春节也要来临，我计划帮助父母干家务活，家人聚在一起吃大餐。 5) 我要为我的压岁钱做好预算，我尽力管理好我的压岁钱，我要帮助需要的孩子。 6) 感想。 My plan for the winter holiday How time flies! The winter holiday is coming soon __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $