Unit1能力检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( )1.—Why do you like penguins? — they are cute. A. Why B. Whether C. Because D. How ( )2. Elephants are a of good luck in Thailand. A. saying B. symbol C. mark D. term ( )3. He his cap from the floor and puts it back on his head. A. picks up B. takes off C. falls in love with D. makes use of ( )4. Be to people around you, and they will be kind to you too. A. funny B. quiet C. sorry D. friendly ( )5. Let's save the forests and not buy anything of ivory. A. making B. made C. to make D. makes ( )6. Bears are our friends. We shouldn't kill them their fur. A. of B. for C. over D. from ( )7. Two men want to a very large tree. A. cut back B. cut in C. cut down D. cut out ( )8.—The bird in black and white can't fly, but it has a lot of fun in the ice and snow. Little Jimmy, what is it? —Well, it is the . A. panda B. goose C. cow D. penguin ( )9.—Xue Yun, ? —They're very smart and I was born (出生) in the Year of the Horse. A. when is the Year of the Horse B. where are the horses at the zoo C. what do you think of this horse D. why do you like horses so much ( )10.—Mum, where is my Hello Kitty doll? —Let me think. — in that blue bag on your bed. A. I'll take it B. Have a try C. You name it D. Oh, there it is. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "Cotton! Cotton!" Sam calls. "Where are you?" Sam looks under the bed, the chair and the desk. Because he 11 Cotton may be under one of those places. 12 she isn't. Cotton is a pet rabbit from Sam's class. Every weekend, one of the students takes Cotton home. This weekend, Sam is 13 duty. On Sunday evening, Sam cleans Cotton's cage（笼子）and lets her out. He watches Cotton play in the room. Then he goes to the kitchen to 14 some rabbit food. When he comes back with the 15 , he can't see Cotton. "The door is open. Let's go outside to look for Cotton," Mum says. They look everywhere, but they can't 16 Cotton. "All my classmates will not excuse（原谅）me," Sam says." I don't close the door 17 Cotton runs out of the room." "Why not look for Cotton in your room again（再一次）?" Mum says. "OK," Sam says and does so one more time. At last, he feels something moving（移动）under the schoolbag on his bed. Wow! It's Cotton! Sam is so 18 ! The next day, Sam tells his story in class. "Thanks, Sam. You make a 19 , but it's good of you to talk about it. I think all of us can learn from the lesson and 20 Cotton well," Mrs Smith says. ( )11. A. plays B. enjoys C. saves D. guesses ( )12. A. But B. And C. Because D. So ( )13. A. of B. at C. about D. on ( )14. A. make B. eat C. sell D. mark ( )15. A. flag B. food C. fur D. field ( )16. A. read B. find C. kill D. join ( )17. A. after B. because C. so D. but ( )18. A. friendly B. playful C. blind D. happy ( )19. A. circle B. wish C. mistake D. list ( )20. A. look at B. blow out C. cut down D. look after 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A I'm a red panda (小猫熊). I'm three years old. I'm a little shy. There is the word "panda" in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I'm a little tiger. I'm just six months old now. My favourite food is meat. Many people think I'm very cute, but some people think I'm scary. I'm a raccoon (浣熊). I'm four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours. I'm a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six years old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )21. What is the red panda like? A. It is smart. B. It is lazy. C. It is scary. D. It is shy. ( )22. What kind of animals are in danger now? A. Tigers. B. Macaques. C. Raccoon. D. Red pandas. ( )23. How old is the little tiger? A. It's six months old. B. It's three years old. C. It's four years old. D. It's six years old. ( )24. Why does the raccoon get its name? A. Because it is a little shy. B. Because it sleeps in the tree. C. Because it likes to wash food. D. Because it looks like a red panda. ( )25. What can we know from the passage? A. The tiger likes eating meat best. B. The raccoon is a kind of monkey. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The red panda and the raccoon have the same colour. B Fu Xing is a middle school student and he loves animals very much. He wants to keep a cat or dog as a pet but their hairs make him feel terrible. So he buys a ferret (貂) at last. It doesn't lose hairs like cats or dogs. Fu takes good care of the ferret. He buys it a “house” and some food. He gives it clean water to drink. To keep it healthy, he washes it on Wednesday and Sunday. In summer he buys it an ice pad (冰垫) and in winter he makes its house warm. Every day, before and after school, he goes to see if it is OK. But things don't always go well. Sometimes the ferret doesn't use its toilet (厕所) but makes the floor dirty. That's bad! Sometimes it is not happy and tries hard to get out of the house. Fu gets angry. “ ▲ ” he says. One day, Fu says to his parents,“Keeping a pet makes me know it's hard work to take care of a child. Dad and Mom, you give so much to me. I love you.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What animal does Fu buy as a pet? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A ferret. ( )27. Fu washes his pet . A. in summer B. in winter C. before and after school D. on Wednesday and Sunday ( )28. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Fu takes care of his pet. B. How Fu keeps his pet friendly. C. Why Fu buys his pet an ice pad. D. Why Fu makes his pet a warm house. ( )29. The best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “ ” . A. You don't know me B. You don't look clean C. You don't follow the rules D. You don't have a good friend ( )30. Fu learns that taking care of a child is a(n) job. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring C My family has a cat rescue centre (救援中心). We have about 20 cats now. They have no home. We take great care of them. When they are 8 months old, we will find new homes for them. Today, we need to help three cats to find new homes. Lele is one of them. I help Mum set up a cage (搭建一个笼子) for Lele early in the morning. The cage helps keep her safe. Soon, visitors start coming. A girl comes with her family.“Do you want to take a cat home?”I ask. They watch Lele for a while. My mum then puts Lele into the girl's hands. Lele says “meow” to her. The family loves her and wants to adopt her. Mum tells them that they need to first fill in some forms (填写一些表格). Then they can take Lele home. When they leave, I try not to cry. Mum says,“I know you will miss (思念) Lele, Dan.”I look at her and say, “Watching the cats leave is always hard. But I know it means they will start new lives. Let's take a look at the other cats.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. What do we know about the cat rescue centre? A. It has 8 cats. B. Its cats are old. C. Its cats are the same colour. D. It finds new homes for its cats. ( )32. What does Dan do early this morning before visitors come to the rescue centre? A. He calls the visitors. B. He cleans the centre. C. He helps set up a cage. D. He plays with the cats. ( )33. What does the underlined word "adopt" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.模仿 B.收养 C.招待 D.表扬 ( )34. How does Dan feel after the girl's family leaves? A. Sad. B. Cool. C. Funny. D. Tired. ( )35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Helping keep cats safe. B. Why cats are great pets. C. Helping a cat find a new home. D. Why rescue centres are important. 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Emma is 12 years old. She often goes to farms at weekends. This Sunday, she goes to the Happy Farm with her father and mother. There is a big music festival (音乐节) on the Happy Farm. It's like a big party. People can do many fun things there on this day. They go to the farm by car at 13:30. Emma is so happy, because this is her first time to join a music festival on the farm. They get there at 14:00. To let people know about the village life, there are many fun activities. Emma rides a horse. Then they meet cows, sheep and pigs ... Next, they play a game—Draw & Guess. Emma's parents draw animals and Emma guesses. After the game, they get some apples, tomatoes and carrots. At 19:00, the music show finally starts. Many bands play different kinds of music. Star Band is Emma's favourite one. Emma dances to the music. At 21:00, they leave the farm. The trip is so interesting. Lily learns a lot and has a good time. 36. Who does Emma go to the farm with this Sunday? 37. Why is Emma so happy? 38. What does Emma do on the farm?（写出一个答案即可） 39. How long does Emma stay on the farm? 40. What is your favourite activity on the farm?（答案须与文中活动不同） 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 41. Some people k the wolves for their fur. 42. The bag is nice and cheap. H , I don't really need it. 43. Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese c . 44. After Mr Wang becomes b , he goes out with the help of a dog. 45. — Could you help me c these books to our classroom? — Sure, I'd love to. B)根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 46.鲨鱼主要以鱼和其他海洋动物为食。 The mainly feeds on fish and other . 47.我们应该用更好的方式照顾老人。 We should the old people in a better way. 48.李梅不喜欢蛇，因为它们是吓人的。 Li Mei doesn't like they're . 49.长颈鹿有长脖子。 The has a . 50.小狼通常出生在光线暗的大洞里。 are usually born in big holes with little light. 六、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. She likes the monkey best.（改为同义句） is the monkey. 52. The dog's tail is long.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） — the dog's tail ? —No, . 53. I love pandas because they look funny.（对画线部分提问） love pandas? 54. The sheep live on the farm.（对画线部分提问） the sheep ? 55. The eagle eats small birds.（对画线部分提问） the eagle ? 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) danger in live they similar forest soon cute and fur 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Nina is a baby pygmy hippo (侏儒河马). It is 56 to a large hippo. But a pygmy hippo is much smaller. Nina 57 in a zoo in Thailand. She' s only four months old. She has a red face and four very short legs. Her eyes and heads are big 58 her body is small and a little fat. She always runs around her pen (圈). She has no 59 on her body. She looks so 60 , and many people around the world love her. Pygmy hippos live in the 61 in Africa. People there cut down lots of trees. Pygmy hippos might not have any place to live 62 . There are not many of them 63 the world. They are in great 64 . We should do something to protect 65 . Baby pygmy hippos can not take care of themselves (他们自己). They need adult (成年) hippos to help them. 八、书面表达(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 假如你是李辉，最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。请根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍你最喜欢的动物并呼吁大家保护它们。 外形：长脖子，高大 （幼鹿约2米，成年长颈鹿可高达5米多） 能力：跑得快（可达到每小时约60公里） 生活习惯：*多数生活在非洲 *以树叶为食 我最喜欢的动物 生存现状：栖息地减少、缺少食物、人类猎杀 ——长颈鹿 呼吁： …… 要求： 1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite animal Of all the animals, the giraffe is my favourite animal. I love giraffes because they are friendly and clever. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1~5 CBADB 6~10 BCDDD 二、完形填空 11~15 DADAB 16~20 BCDCD 三、阅读理解 21~25 DBACA 26~30 DDACB 31~35 DCBAC 四、任务型阅读 36. Her father and mother. 37. Because this is her first time to join a music festival on the farm. 38. She rides a horse. / She plays a game. / She dances to the music. 39. For 7 hours. 40. Planting small trees is my favourite. / Feeding animals is my favourite. / ... 五、词语运用 41. kill 42. However 43. culture 44. blind 45. carry 46. shark; sea animals 47. take care of 48. snakes; because; scary 49. giraffe; long neck 50. Baby wolves 六、句型转换 51. Her favourite animal 52. Is; long; it isn’t 53. Why do you 54. Where do; live 55. What does; eat 七、短文填空 56. similar 57. lives 58. and 59. fur 60. cute 61. forests 62. soon 63. in 64. danger 65. them 八、书面表达 【参考范文】 My favourite animal Of all the animals, the giraffe is my favourite animal. I love giraffes because they are friendly and clever. Giraffes look very different from other animals. They have long necks and they are the tallest animals on the earth. Baby giraffes can be about 2 metres tall and adult giraffes can be more than 5 metres tall. They can run fast—about 60 kilometres an hour. Most giraffes live in Africa and they enjoy eating leaves. However, giraffes are in danger now. They are losing their living places and they don't have enough food to eat. What's more, people kill them. We must try our best to save giraffes. We should protect their living places and stop people from killing them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $