小卷10-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练·分层限时小卷

山小卷10 (建议用时：35分钟分值：共35分得分： I.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Sarah,a Grade 9 student,had always wanted to make a difference in her community.When she heard about a local volunteering activity at a 1 bank,she actively signed up.The food bank was in need of 2 to help sort (分类)and pack food donations(捐赠)for families in need.. On her first day of volunteering,Sarah was 3 with another volunteer named Alex.Together they worked well and quickly,sorting cans and boxes of food into different kinds.However,as they were working,they heard a conversation between two members.They said the food bank was 4 of supplies (because of the increasing need. Sarah and Alex 5 at once.They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank.They decided to6_a food drive(食物筹集话动)at their school,.reaching out to their classmates and 7 to donate food that doesn't go bad easily. The school really 8 the activity.Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day,filling up the donation bins at the school gate.Sarah and Alex worked 9 to collect and organize the donations,feeling thankful for the support they were receiving. After a week of collecting donations,Sarah and Alex 10 the supplies to the food bank.The members were 11 by the food they had gathered.And then they expressed their 12 for their hard work. Although their work was not easy at all,Sarah and Alex felt happy 13 they not only helped provide much- needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community.They learned that 14 actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contribution () As Sarah thought about their volunteering experience,she realized that even as a Grade 9 student,she had the power to create a 15 change in her community.She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need. 1.A.word B.food C.blood D.land 2.A.cooks B.bankers C.volunteers D.customers 3.A.improved B.managed C.caught D.paired 4.A.short B.certain C.afraid D.free 5.A.gave way B.made sense C.took action D.lost heart 6.A.control B.explain C.organize D.examine 7.A.teachers B.parents C.brothers D.drivers 8.A.protected B.supported C.remembered D.imagined 9.A.heavily B.simply C.suddenly D.tirelessly 10.A.saved B.sent C.waited D.collected 11.A.surprised B.hurt C.covered D.stopped 12.A.needs B.opinions C.thanks D.feelings 13.A.because B.if C.unless D.though 14.A.smart B.small C.strong D.brave 15.A.favorite B.polite C.funny D.nice 分层限时小卷·英语 31 Ⅱ.还原型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Everyone feels stressed sometimes.Maybe you have a hard time with your friends or classmates.Maybe you are ill or don't do well in your studies.But I believe that if you add stress management in your daily life,1. One way to work off stress and worries is to get moving.2.One of the advantages of exercising is that you will all feel calmer and happier afterwards.Smiling and laughing can make you relaxed too.A good joke with friends or a good movie with your family can work well. 3 Music is one of the best ways to reduce stress and it is popular with people of all ages.It's usually more effective when you choose something quiet.Reading is also a good way to fight against stress.Any book that gives a good,positive message about the world or the people in it can help you feel better. Go out and smell the fresh air.4.Bring your peaceful scene to mind the next time you are feeling annoyed(恼怒的).Your stress will be released by nature. Next time you face stress,don't worry.5. Remember:a good mood(心情)brings you a healthy body. A.Pick the music you like. B.you can also remember the time when you helped others. C.you can more easily deal with your stressful situations. D.Just think about the above tips. E.You can do sports or just take a walk. F.Can you hear the birds singing and feel the gentle wind on your skin? Ⅲ.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） The Luban pillow (is a traditional Chinese pillow that has been used for many years.It's 1.n after Lu Ban,a very famous Chinese carpenter（木匠). The Luban pillow is 2.m of strong wood and has a special shape.It is designed to help people enjoy a 3.c sleep.People can change its height to offer a proper 4.s for the neck and head.Also,it 5.k their necks from hurting because of bad sleeping positions.Moreover,it can also be used as a small stool(凳子)， The Luban pillow is 6.v in Chinese culture.Many people believe that using it can help stay 7.h and,traditionally,bring good luck.That's why it's a popular choice 8.a those who want to sleep well and explore Chinese traditions. In short,the Luban pillow is more than just a pillow.Whether you are 9.I for a practical pillow or interested in Chinese history,the Luban pillow remains a great item for your home.It reminds us that ancient Chi- nese 10.i such as paper-making,are cultural treasures.What's more,it encourages us to pay attention to our health and find beauty hidden in simple and practical things. 32 分层限时小卷·英语湾白海豚数量的变化，钦州政府为保护白海豚所采取的举措」 以及当地民众与白海豚和谐共处的情况，还提到旅游业因白 海豚而发展，给当地带来的积极影响。 1.In the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces,and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.【解析】细节理解题 根据第一段第三句可知，它们主要分布在福建、广东省以及 广西壮族自治区的水域。 2.About300.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可 知，在政府的帮助下，现在钦州三娘湾大约有300只白海豚 3.Yes,it did.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可 知，2009年，钦州政府放弃了一个能赚很多钱但对白海豚有 害的项目，说明政府在2009年为帮助白海豚做了事情，因 此答案是肯定的。 4.I will never throw rubbish into the sea. 【解析】开放性设问 题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 5.那里的人们也知道保护白海豚的重要性 小卷9 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在 祖父母家后院发现一个破旧的树屋，通过与表妹Ly合作修 复树屋并分享给邻居孩子们的故事，由此感悟到分享的重 要性。 1B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，树屋是在 祖父母家的后院发现的。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者因很 难独自修复树屋而困扰。 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线处句意可知，Liy坚持 说：“两个人总比一个人强。”结合上下文，Lily主动提出帮 助并反复劝说，因此“insisted”意为“坚持”。 4.A【解析】细节排序题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在后 院发现树屋：根据第二段第二句可知，作者发现独自修复树 屋很难；根据第二段第五句可知，作者把自已的计划告诉了 Lily:根据第三段第四句可知，他们一起把树屋涂成了蓝色； 根据第四段最后一句可知，他们还做了一本“规则手册”，让 一切井然有序。因此，事件发生的顺序为b-e-d-c-a。 5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，作 者从此次事件中领悟到分享不仅让工作更轻松，也带来更 多快乐。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在暑假本 想参加科技夏令营，却误报了自然夏令营。然而这次意外经 历不仅加深了作者对自然的热爱，还让作者学会接受新事物。 L.hat【解析】句意：我选择了科技夏令营，这样我就可以制 作我想玩的电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，空处需引导定 语从句。hat可引导定语从句，修饰先行词computer games, 在从句中作play的宾语 2.were led【解析】句意：然后我们被一位老师带到了营地。 根据“by a teacher to the campsite(营地)”可知，此处是说被 带到了营地。we和lead之间是动宾关系，且事情发生在过 去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.introduced【解析】句意：Halley给我展示了小生物，并向我 介绍了夜空观察项目。根据句意可知，这里表示向作者介 绍项目，introduce sth.tosb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，时态为 一般过去时，动词需用过去式。 参考答案 4.will make/,are going to make【解析】句意：“什么？我不明白 为什么我们在即将到来的自然夏令营中我们为什么要制作 电脑游戏。”哈雷问道。根据句意可知，这里说的是将来要 做的事，时态用一般将来时。 5.quickly【解析】句意：我们迅速跑回接待台，看看我是否能 去科技夏令营，但名额已满。空处需填写副词修饰ran。 quickly是quick的副词形式，表示“迅速地”，符合句意。 6.sadness【解析】句意：看到我满脸沮丧，Halley说：“你可以 发现意想不到的惊喜。”分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词。 sadness是sad的名词形式，be full of sadness表示“充满沮 丧”，符合句意。 7.to feel【解析】句意：我们在树林中徒步，去感受大自然的 美丽。此处需用动词不定式表目的。徒步的目的是感受自 然之美，feel“感受”符合句意，故填to feel。 8.stories【解析】句意：晚上，我们在星空下露营，分享我们的 故事。our后应填名词。sory“故事”符合句意，且此处不止 一个故事，故用可数名词的复数形式。 9.hem【解析】句意：夏令营结束后，我带着美好的回忆回到 家，和父母分享了这些美好的回忆。根据句意可知，空处可 用代词的宾格指代前面的“sweet memories'”,作shared的宾 语。故填them。 10.biggest【解析】句意：有时候，意想不到的事情会带来你难 以想象的最大惊喜。由空前“he”可知，空处需用形容词最 高级修饰surprises。biggest'“最大的”符合句意，表示最大 的惊喜。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来智 能学校的特点及其技术应用，包括5G网络、A」助手和智能环 境调节系统等。 1.They can help students learn more quickly./They will also benefit from lessons that are suitable for their learning styles and abilities 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知 未来学校能帮助学生更快速地学习并为学生提供个性化 课程 2.A high--tech company.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第 二句可知加拿大某大学的5G网络由一家高科技公司协助 搭建。 3.It can answer the students'questions as a real teacher. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知Beacon的 功能是像真正的老师一样回答学生问题。 4.It can change the brightness according to the environment./By changing the brightness according to the environment. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知智能系统通过调 节光线优化学习环境。 5.Yes,I do.Because it can help students to study better. 【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 小卷10 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九年级学生 Sarah在食物赈济处做志愿活动，通过组织食物筹集活动帮助 有需要的人，从中体会到即使是学生也能对社会产生积极 影响。 1.B【解析】word单词；food食物；blood血液；land土地。根 据下文“The food bank was in need of..to help sort（分类) 英语 93 and pack food donations(捐赠)for families in need..”可知，应 是food bank食物赈济处。 2.C【解析】cooks厨师；bankers银行家；volunteers志愿者； customers顾客。根据上文“When she heard about a local volunteering activity..”可知需要志愿者帮助。 3.D【解析】improved改善；managed管理；caught抓住；paired 配对。根据下文“Together they worked well and quickly.” 可知两人在一起工作，be paired with sb.表示“与某人一组”， 固定搭配。 4.A【解析】short短缺的：certain确定的；afraid害怕的；free 自由的。根据“.because of the increasing need.”可知由于 不断增长的需求，造成食物短缺，be short of表示“短缺”，固 定搭配。 5.C【解析】gave way让步；made sense有道理；took action采 取行动；lost heart灰心。根据下文“They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank.”可知，应是“采取行动”。 6.C【解析】control控制；explain解释；organize组织；examine 检查。根据“…a food drive'”可知应是组织活动。 7.A【解析】teachers老师；parents父母；brothers兄弟；drivers 司机。学校组织的活动中除了学生就是老师，老师是常见 参与者，此处与“classmates'”并列。 8.B【解析】protected保护；supported支持；remembered记住； imagined想象。根据下文“Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day.”可知，此处表示支持。 9.D【解析】heavily沉重地；simply简单地；suddenly突然地； tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“feeling thankful for the support they were receiving'”可知两人因为心存感激而不知疲 倦地工作 l0.B【解析】saved保存；sent送出；waited等待；collected收 集。根据上文“They said the food bank was..of supplies(供 给)because of the increasing need..”可知是食物赈济处缺乏 物资，应把捐献的物资送到食物赈济处。 1l.A【解析】surprised使惊讶；hurt伤害；covered覆盖； stopped停止。根据上文“Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day,filling up the donation bins at the school gate." 可知，应是惊讶于数量之多。 12.C【解析】needs需要；opinions观点；thanks感谢；feelings 感情。两人为食物赈济处做了这么多，食物赈济处应表达 感谢，应选thanks。 13.A【解析】because因为：if如果；unless除非；though尽管。 根据空处前后可知前后两句是因果关系，故选A。 14.B【解析】smart聪明的；small小的；strong强壮的；brave 勇敢的。根据句意可知，小行动可以产生大的影响。 l5.D【解析】favorite最喜欢的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的； nice好的。根据下文“She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need."可知由于自己的 行动给社区带来了好的变化，她才有动力继续做下去。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通 过运动、音乐、阅读和亲近自然等方式来缓解压力。 94 参考答 1.C【解析】根据空前一句可知，此处应填入与“更容易应对 压力”相关的内容。选项C“你可以更容易地应对压力情 境。“符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处应填入与“运动”相关 的内容。选项E“你可以做运动或散步。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处应填入与“音乐”相关 的内容。选项A“选择你喜欢的音乐。”符合语境 4.F【解析】根据空前一句可知，此处应填入与“感受自然” 相关的内容。选项F“你能听到鸟儿的歌唱，感受到轻柔的 风拂过皮肤吗？”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据空前一句可知，此处应填入与“不要担忧压 力”相关的内容。选项D“只需想想上述建议。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲁班枕 的特点、作用及文化价值。 1.named【解析】句意：它以中国著名木匠鲁班命名。“be named after'”是固定搭配，意为“以…命名”。 2.made【解析】句意：鲁班枕由坚硬的木材制成，形状独特。 be made of意为“由…制成（能看出原材料）”，符合语境。 3.comfortable【解析】句意：它旨在帮助人们享受舒适的睡 眠。根据语境可知，鲁班枕设计目的是帮助人们享受“舒适 的”睡眠，形容词“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，修饰名词 “sleep”,符合语境。 4.support【解析】句意：人们可以调节它的高度，为颈部和头 部提供合适的支撑。根据“.for the neck and head'”和首字 母提示可推知，人们调节鲁班枕高度是为头颈提供合适的 “支撑”，“support'”作名词时，意为“支撑；支持”，符合语境。 5.keeps【解析】句意：此外，它能防止颈部因不良睡姿而受 伤。“keep..from doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“防止…做 某事”。句子主语“”是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时 态，所以动词用其第三人称单数形式“keeps”"。 6.valuable【解析】句意：鲁班枕在中国文化中很有价值。从 后文人们认为它有益健康、带来好运等描述可知，鲁班枕在 中国文化中是“有价值的；宝贵的”，“valuable”符合句意。 7.healthy【解析】句意：许多人认为使用它有助于保持健康， 并且传统上来讲，它能带来好运。“stay”在此处是系动词， 后接形容词作表语。根据“and,traditionally,bring good luck.”和首字母提示可推知，“healthy”意为“健康的”符合 句意。 8.among【解析】句意：这就是为什么对于那些想要睡好觉并 探索中国传统文化的人来说，它是一个热门选择。根据句 意可知，“among'”意为“在…之中（三者及以上）”，符合 语境。 9.looking【解析】句意：无论你是在寻找一个实用的枕头，还 是对中国历史感兴趣，鲁班枕都是你家中的一件好物。 “look for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”，“are”提示此处用现在 进行时，故填looking. l0.inventions【解析】句意：它提醒我们，中国古代的发明，比 如造纸术，都是文化瑰宝。造纸术等属于中国古代“发 明”，“invention”是可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用可数 名词的复数形式“inventions”。 案·英语