小卷6-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练·分层限时小卷

山小卷6 （建议用时：30分钟分值：共30分得分： I.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Volleyball is a popular sport in the world.The story 1. volleyball began over a century ago in the United States.In 1895,William G.Morgan,a P.E.teacher in Holyoke,Massachusetts,was looking for a new game that could make 2. (he)classes fun.With the goal in mind,Morgan got ideas from tennis,base- ball,handball and so on.3. (final),he invented volleyball. Over time,the game's rules are different.At first,the game had no set number of players.There was also no limit(限制)on how many times to hit the ball4. it passed over the net. Maybe the most important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction of the"three hits"rule.This rule said teams could touch the ball three times before 5. (hit)it over the net.It made the game even 6 (hard).In the last few years,the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas.Different 7. (type)of the game appeared,such as beach volleyball.It made the sport even more popular.And volleyball was 8. (accept)as an Olympic sport in the 1964 Olympics. The history of volleyball is as exciting as the sport itself.Volleyball isn't just a game.It's a sport 9. has a rich history.It isn't just about scoring points.It's about the story of a game that 10. (bring）people together on and off the court. Ⅱ.选择型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） From an airplane,cars on the roads look like tiny ants.However,unlike cars,ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate (to help design self-driving cars that don't get blocked 塞）in traffic.. Traffic flow (becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road.When there are about 15 cars per mile,one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction（连锁反应)that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari,a researcher from the University of Tokyo,studies this problem.A So what's their secret?In a recent study,researchers watched ants to study their movement.They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty,moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other.They don't speed up to pass others.This avoid jams in the flow of their movement. Unlike ants,human drivers at rush hour are not willing to follow such rules,and that causes traffic jams.How- ever,self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate.These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow,much like ants use smell to communicate. Ants have many advantages,such as being able to walk on walls when blocked.There is something drivers can learn from them:don't drive too closely behind another car.Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slo- wing down or stopping,which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams.Simple cooperation,like ants,could help reduce traffic problems L.新考法·图片理解Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study? 2.新考法·语篇逻辑Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph3? A.This traffic problem has puzzled researchers for a long time. 分层限时小卷·英语 23 B.His earlier work found that ants don't get jammed up even in crowded conditions. C.The research also shows that ants prefer to travel in straight lines. D.Human drivers often turn a blind eye to the importance of safe distances. 3.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“optimize”mean in Paragraph4? A.Improve. B.Count. C.Avoid. D.Expect. 4.How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jams according to the passage? A.By driving at higher speeds than humans. B.By sharing information and cooperating. C.By using smell to communicate like ants. D.By following the traffic rules like humans. 5.新考法·主旨大意What is the main idea of the passage? A.Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams. B.Why human drivers cause traffic problems. C.How self-driving cars solve traffic problems D.How ants may help us solve future traffic jams. Ⅲ.完成表格型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud(发芽、开花)earlier in some cities?Scientists finally found the answer but it's not very pleasant.New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds,which shows the arrival of the spring season. Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the harmful effect of outdoor lighting such as streetlights.Too much light at night destroys natural cycles and makes it hard to see stars and planets.It harms the environment more than we realize. By studying some trees,researchers found out that trees lit by man-made lights at night start to bud about 7.5 days earlier than trees in natural darkness.And they found out that light had a more important effect than tempera- ture when the buds came out.The early budding may cause problems for insects,which feed on leaves,and the birds which then feed on them in turn.Professor Richard French Constant,who helped lead the research,explained that more than the budding of trees,the study implies the danger to the balance of nature."At the moment,caterpil- lars (are born at just the right time to eat the new leaves that trees grow,and birds are born at the right time to eat these young caterpillars.But,when man-made lights make trees grow leaves earlier,it can mess up this natural timing and cause problems for both the caterpillars and the birds."he said. We need to do more research on how light pollution affects nature.If the problem was left to continue,it is believed that by 2100,spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today. 1. Harms Natural Cycles Reason Too much man-made lights cause trees to grow leaves 2. Result Because of the reason,the 3. of nature is broken. Trees don't grow new leaves at the right time. Example Caterpillars are born and have no new leaves to eat are born and have no caterpillars to eat. Suggestion:We need to do more research to 5. the problem. 24 分层限时小卷·英语2.A【解析】根据空后内容可知，Andy想在公共场所捡垃圾， 选项A中“带上一个大袋子，我们要去捡垃圾，保持公园干 净。”符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据空后内容可知，Isabella擅长艺术且想当艺 术老师，选项C“为了帮助学生更多地了解中国传统艺术 我们计划教授绘画和剪纸。如果你擅长艺术，欢迎加入我 们。”符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据空后内容可知，Lisa熟悉广州地铁线路且每 周六下午有空想帮忙，选项B“现在广州有16条地铁线路在 运行，所以我们需要很多来自中学的志愿者在周末指路 志愿者必须对广州很熟悉。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据空后内容可知，Frak擅长英语且想向外国 朋友介绍中国文化，选项E“将有一个关于当地文化的展 览。我们需要志愿者来引导外国游客并介绍展品的相关信 息。如果你感兴趣且擅长英语，就来加入我们吧。”符合 语境。 小卷6 I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了排球运动的 历史和发展。 1.of【解析】句意：排球的故事始于一个多世纪前的美国 根据句意可知，此处表示“排球的故事”，“o”表示所属关 系，“the story of volleyball”即“排球的故事”，故填of。 2.his【解析】句意：1895年，马萨诸塞州霍利奥克的体育老 师威廉·G·摩根正在寻找一种能让他的课堂变得有趣的 新游戏。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词 classes,故填his。 3.Finally【解析】句意：最后，他发明了排球。此处应填一个 副词来修饰整个句子，空处位于句首，单词首字母大写，故 填Finally。 4.before【解析】句意：对于球过网之前可以击球多少次也没 有限制。此处表示“在球过网之前”，“before'”表示“在. 之前”。 5.hitting【解析】句意：这条规则规定，球队在把球打过网之 前可以触球三次。“before”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形 式，故填hitting。 6.harder【解析】句意：它使比赛更加困难。“even”表示“甚 至，更”，后面接形容词的比较级，故填harder。 7.types【解析】句意：不同类型的排球出现了，比如沙滩排 球。“different'”表示“不同的”，后面接可数名词的复数形 式，故填typeso 8.accepted【解析】句意：排球在1964年奥运会上被接受为 一种奥运项目。“volleyball'”和“accept'”之间是动宾关系，所 以使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，故填accepted。. 9.hat/which【解析】句意：它是一项有着丰富历史的运动。 分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“a sport'”,指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或 “which”。 10.brings【解析】句意：它是关于一项把人们在场上和场下 聚集在一起的游戏的故事。分析句子结构可知，此处是一 个定语从句，先行词是“a game”,指物，在从句中作主语， 且描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时。“hat”指代“a game”,是单数，所以bring用第三人称单数形式brings。 参考答案 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者 通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶 汽车。 1.C【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，蚂蚁 的运动特点是匀速且保持间距，无超越行为。 2.B【解析】语篇逻辑题。上下文提到研究者Katsuhiro Nishinari研究交通问题，后文紧接着问“So what's their secret?”,说明前文应提到蚂蚁在拥挤条件下仍能避免堵塞， 故选B。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可知，这些汽车将与附近 车辆共享信息以优化交通流量，类似蚂蚁用气味交流；可推 测出“optimize”意为“改善”，与“improve”意思相近。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，自动 驾驶汽车避免堵车的方式是信息共享与合作。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研 究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动 驾驶汽车，故选D。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染 对环境的影响。 L.Too Much Light at Night【解析】根据第二段第二句可知，夜 间过多的光线破坏了自然周期。 2.earlier【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，人造光会导致树木 更早长出叶子，副词earlier“更早”，修饰动词grow。 3.balance【解析】根据第三段第四句可知，由于这个原因，自 然的平衡受到了破坏，balance“平衡”。 4.Bids【解析】根据第三段第五、六句可知，人造光让树叶早 长叶子，使得毛毛虫出生后没有新叶子吃，接着导致鸟出生 后也没有毛毛虫吃，空处填名词复数bids“鸟”。空处位于 句首，单词首字母大写。 5.solve【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，做更多的研究是 为了解决光污染影响自然的问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号 o后跟动词原形。 小卷7 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lila看到雨 中的麻雀因树木被砍伐而无家可归，救助麻雀后和妈妈种树 的故事，呼吁大家要保护自然。 1.B【解析】lovely可爱的：lonely孤独的：lively活泼的：lucky 幸运的。根据上文“huddling(蜷缩)on a bare tree branch” 可知，麻雀蜷缩在光秃树枝上，状态是孤独的。 2.C【解析】smaller更小的：busier更忙的；safer更安全的： quieter更安静的。根据上文“The poor bird looked..and weak.”可知，下雨时小鸟很可怜，故此处应是指鸟需要更安 全的地方。 3.A【解析】space空间；money钱；time时间；power力量。根 据下文工人说树被砍是因为挡道可知，树被砍伐是因为人 类需要更多的空间。 4.D【解析】on the way在路上；by the way顺便说；in a way在 某种程度上；in the way挡道。根据句意可知，树被砍应该是 因为挡道。 5.C【解析】dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；struggling挣扎；resting 休息。根据下文“It tried to fly but failed.”可知，文中说麻雀 试图飞却失败，此处是在挣扎。 英语 91