小卷3-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练·分层限时小卷

山小卷3 (建议用时：30分钟分值：共30分得分： I.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） When I was in primary school,my report card always had a"B"in PE.I did well in all the other subjects,but I was so 1 at PE.I was afraid of running and 2 One night,my mom sat with 3.She said,"A strong body helps with a strong will.Let's make a plan.It was not a plan for tomorrow,but for the next four 4.I realized the importance of having a strong body.And then we 5 down my weak points.Then she decided,"We will focus on long-distance running."Then, I started my daily work.Every day I picked up the jump rope 6 jumped for 20 minutes.Then I ran for 20 minutes.Even though I felt so 7,I kept on.In summer holidays,I ran 3 kilometers every morning before breakfast.During winter breaks,I used fitness apps on my phone to keep doing exercise. At first,things didn't go fast.But 8,something magical happened.It used to take me 5 minutes to run 800 meters,but a year later I could do it much better than that.Last term,I couldn't 9 it when I found out I won first place in the school sports meeting! Big changes come from working hard every day.The girl who was so much afraid of sports before can face 10 with a smile now.It's not because I was born good at everything.It's because I never gave up,even when it was really hard. 1.A.nice B.clever C.bad 2.A.singing B.jumping C.drawing 3.A.me B.you C.her 4.A.weeks B.months C.years 5.A.wrote B.cut C.turned 6.A.but B.or C.and 7.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed 8.A.slowly B.hardly C.quickly 9.A.accept B.believe C.decide 10.A.choices B.dangers C.challenges Ⅱ.还原型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） If you've got a lot of information coming at you fast,or you need to pick up a new skill in a short amount of time,no worries.1. Take notes by hand. Research shows it can help you learn more effectively.Make sure you bring a pen and plenty of paper whenever you're studying.2. So you can still pay attention and won't waste time on every little word. Create a learning schedule. A regular timetable can help your mind get more information.Follow the schedule you make and focus only on studying or learning during that time period.3. 4. You'll get more information if you study in 30-60 minute periods.Breaking study into short blocks,also known as "time-chunking",works better than long hours.While super long study (something like 2-4 hours)may help for immediate tests,it doesn't lead to lasting memories. 分层限时小卷·英语 17 Keep a positive attitude(态度)， 5. Try to remind yourself that you're learning something to improve your skills.Think about all of the benefits,rather than what you're missing while studying.For example,think about how mastering()Maths can help future projects,not just recent homework. By following these tips,hopefully you can improve your learning ability quickly. A.Learn in short periods of time. B.Remember to prepare yourself for the tests. C.Write in phrases instead of complete sentences. D.The right attitude can help you learn more effectively. E.There are some tips you can use to improve your learning ability. F.A detailed study plan can help you learn more quickly. Ⅲ.综合任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Sustainable living means making choices that reduce our influence on the environment.Simple actions like recy- cling,saving energy and using public transport can play a key role in sustainable living.Many people think it's hard to live sustainably,but small steps can bring big changes. Some believe that only the government can solve environmental problems.However,we students can also make an effort.For example,1 Also,taking reusable bags when shopping can reduce plastic waste. 2Another way to help is by supporting local farmers.Buying local food lowers the environmental costs of trans- porting goods.At the same time,it ensures fresher and healthier meals for your family. Learning about sustainability in school is important.Students can start clubs to take up eco-friendly habits. These clubs can organize activities like tree-planting days or clean-up activities in the community. By working together,we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place for everyone.3Remember,even small actions matter! 1.What can help sustainable living according to the passage?List at least 1 action. 2.新考法·语篇逻辑Complete Sentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。） 3.新考法·写作手法What is the function of Sentence②in the paragraph?(用英语写出②句在文段中的 作用。) 4.What activities can school clubs organize to improve sustainability? 5.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“matter”mean in Sentence③in English? 18 分层限时小卷·英语处需用被动语态(be+过去分词)，celebrate“庆祝”的过去分 词celebrated符合语境。 10.traditional【解析】句意：这个节日向我们展示了中国传统 文化，提醒我们亲近自然去探寻生活的真正意义。Chinese culture“中国文化”是名词短语，前面需用形容词修饰，这里 表示上已节是中国传统文化。tradition“传统”的形容词形 式traditional符合语境。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国移 动支付中的二维码和NFC技术。 1.By simply tapping their phones on a small machine./It lets users pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，它让用户 只需在一个小机器上拿手机轻轻一碰，即可完成支付。 2.A tiny magnetic field.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第 二、三句可知，微小磁场有助于两台设备安全又快速地共享 数据。 3.n2014.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在 2014年NFC开始变得受欢迎。 4.Because NFC uses strong secret codes to protect your money. Because NFC only works when devices are centimeters apart. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，它使用强 大的密码来保护你的钱。此外，由于NFC只有在设备相距 几厘米时才能工作，小偷无法从远处窃取你的信息。 5.NFC.Because it is safer and quicker./OR codes.Because it's my habit to use QR codes..【解析】开放性设问题。答案不 唯一，言之有理即可。 小卷3 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己体育 从差到好的经历，强调坚持能带来改变。 L.C【解析】nice美好的：clever聪明的：bad坏的。根据“Idid well in all the other subjects,but I was so..atPE.”可知，其他 科目好，“but”表转折，说明体育不好，“be bad at'”是固定短 语，意为“不擅长；在…方面做得差”。 2.B【解析】singing歌唱；jumping跳跃；drawing画画。and连 接并列内容，running跑步是体育相关运动，选项中jumping 跳跃也属于体育活动，符合语境。 3.A【解析】这里是妈妈和“我”交流，所以用me。 4.C【解析】weeks周；months月；years年。从下文坚持锻炼 以及取得进步的时间跨度来看，“years'”更合理，weeks months时间太短，难以实现大的改变。 5.A【解析】wrote写；cut切；turned变成。“write down”是固 定短语，意为“写下；记下”，符合语境。 6.C【解析】but但是；or或者；and和。“picked up the jump rope(拿起跳绳)”和“jumped for20 minutes(跳20分钟)”是 顺承动作，用and连接。 7.B【解析】pleased高兴的；ired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。坚 持锻炼过程中通常会感觉累。 8.A【解析】slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。结 合上一句“起初进展不快”，这里说后来奇妙的事发生，是慢 慢出现的变化 9.B【解析】accept接受；believe相信；decide决定。“我”原 本体育不好，突然获得第一名，这是难以相信的 参考答案 10.C【解析】choices选择；dangers危险；challenges挑战。体 育锻炼对她来说是挑战，经过努力现在能笑着面对挑战。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高学习能 力的策略。 l.E【解析】根据下文“Take notes by hand.”、“Create a learning schedule.”、“Keep a positive attitude(态度)."可知 此处需过渡到下文的建议。选项E“有一些你可以使用的 小贴士以提高你的学习能力。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据空后一句可知，此处强调手写笔记需高效 选项C“写下短语，而不是完整的句子。”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据本段第一句可知，此处需总结计划的好处， 选项F“详细的学习计划可以帮助你学得更快。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据后一段第一句可知，下文描述“短时间学习 (30-60分钟)效果更好”，选项A“短时间段学习。”符合 语境。 5.D【解析】根据小标题“Keep a positive attitude(态度).”可 知，此处与态度相关，选项D“正确的态度可以帮助你更高 效地学习。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续 生活的含义以及如何通过日常生活中的小行动来实现可持续 生活。 1.Recycling,saving energy and using public transport. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，像回收利用、 节约能源和使用公共交通这样的简单行动有助于可持续 生活。 2.turning off lights when leaving the room.【解析】语篇逻辑 题。根据第二段内容可知，此处与保护环境进行可持续生 话有关。由空前“For example”和空后“Also,taking reusable bags..”可知此处是在举例一些环保行为。例如离开房间时 要关灯符合语境。（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。） 3.To introduce another way of helping the environment. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段内容可知，②句话的作用 是要介绍另一种有助于保护环境的方式。 4.They can organize activities like tree-planting days or clean-up activities in the community.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四 段最后一句可知，这些俱乐部可以组织植树日或社区清沽 活动等活动。 5.It means to be important..【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可 知，此处是说即使是小行动也很重要。“matter”在此处为动 词，意为“to be important'”。 小卷4 I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型 塑料。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，可生物降解 塑料可以自然分解，但新的问题在于它们无法在海中完全 分解。相反，它们会分解成非常微小的碎片，这些碎片被称 为微塑料，经常被鱼类、鸟类和其他动物吞食，微塑料是有 害的。 2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段第三、四、五句可知，与 其他可生物降解塑料不同，这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完 全溶解。当这种新型塑料溶解时，它会分解成独立的物质。 然后，海水中的微小生物可以完全将这些物质分解。因此 英语 89