5类型一 应用文-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

1.E【解析】此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法。选项E“这是 我们的专家给出的一些简单方法。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun.”以及空后“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此处说的是跟随太阳的作息。选项D “像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活。”符合语境 3.A【解析】根据下文“Find somewhere green to enjoy your ime.”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方。选项A“花时 间在绿色的地方。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据空前“There are healthy microbes(微生物)in he earth..”可知，此处谈到地球上的微生物。选项F“这些微 生物有助于减轻你的压力。”符合语境。 5.G【解析】根据空前“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，此处说的是要亲近大自然。选项G“你可以 放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然。”与空后一句衔接紧密 符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么学校 应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 L.G【解析】根据空前“It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!”以及下文内容可知，本文 主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。选项G “下面将解释为什么应该在学校教授烹饪。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据空前“When you make bread,the yeast(酵 母)eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.”可知此处介绍这种 现象。选项B“这是生物学的实际应用。”符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据空后“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt.”可知此处 是烹饪中数学的运用。选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮 助。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据空后“In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places..”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地 理的关系。选项A“地理也很重要。”符合语境 5.E【解析】根据空前“'s not just about making yummy food.” 可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“这也与在很多方 面变得更聪明有关。”符合语境。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍各国纸币上的 图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸 币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋 博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特 意义。 1.F【解析】根据空前“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains..”可知，此处是在谈论纸币上的图案。选项F “这些图案常展示各国重视的事物。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据空前“Let's start with China.”可知，此处是 介绍中国的纸币。选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融 合。”符合语境。 参考答案 3.D【解析】根据空前“Onhe20 uan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters..”可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关。 选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画。”符合 语境。 4.C【解析】根据空后“Switzerland's notes..Canada's..”可 知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计。选项C“其他国家也以 各自的方式这样做。”承上启下，符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前“These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay..”和空后“But paper money still has its value-一not only in money,but in meaning..”可知，此处是对比 电子支付的优点和纸币的价值。选项A“它快速且便捷。” 直接点明原因，符合语境。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个有助于 缓解塑料污染的小建议。 L.E【解析】根据下文“Stop using plastic bags.”“Say no to the sraw(吸管)”.可知，给出了一些建议。选项E“这里有五 个建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】根据空前“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，说的是一些国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国 家让顾客为它们支付费用。”与前一句衔接紧密，符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据空后“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”可 知，说的是减少使用水瓶。选项B“不要买瓶装水。”符合语境。 4.G【解析】根据空后“If's almost everywhere.”可知，说的是 塑料包装到处都是。“”指代前句已出现过的塑料包装。 选项G“你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据空后“For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，列举的是力所能及的小事。选项 D“但是从小处着手是可能的。”符合语境。 题型五回答问题型阅读 类型一应用文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。三个人分享业余活动的个人 经历。 1.Yes,he does../Yes.【解析】细节理解题。根据Steve一栏 中“I disliked hiking in the past,.but now I enjoy it..”可知他现 在喜欢徒步旅行。 2.She picked up some fallen leaves..【解析】细节理解题。根 据Lan一栏中“As we walked through the park,I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知她捡了一些 落叶。 3.Spending time in nature is good for everyone's personal growth in body and mind.【解析】细节归纳题。根据Steve一栏中 "When you climb to the top,all other mountains seem small.' That's exactly how I felt..Every drop of sweat counts..”可知 Seve学到当你爬到山顶时，所有其他的山都显得很小，每一 ·英语 65 滴汗水都很重要；根据Lan一栏中“‘I feel free and peaceful"以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss..”可知Lan感到自由和宁静，并 开始注意身边的小事情：根据Janet一栏中“It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫 和忧虑都没有了，睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大 自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处 4.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature.Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too much./Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't agree.Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet places..【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一，言之有 理即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第一中学取 消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。 1.On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends 【解析】细节理解题。根据“we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays'”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到 学校上课。 2.Li Tao.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cheng Xiaomeng,a student:The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all--round development.”、“Li Tao,a student:If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying,I am afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr.Yu,a parent:AI and the two- day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地).”和“Ms.Ma,a teacher:The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students.”可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Tao担 心无人监督会落后于他人。Mr.Yu和Ms.Ma分别从AI辅 助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故LiTo的观点与其 他三人不同。 3.By making personal learning plans..【解析】细节理解题。根 "Mr.Yu,a parent:Al can make personal learning plans to help deal with children''sdifficulties..”可知，AI通过制定个性 化学习计划解决困难。 4.Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 析】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Ma,a teacher:.This helps them to develop their thinking ability.”可知，独立学习的重要性在于 培养思维能力。 66 参考答 5.I think it's excellent.Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.【解析】开放性设问题。答案 不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕“线上参观博 物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展示了读者投 票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。 1.1557.【解析】细节理解题。根据“We received3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图结果可知，有1557名读者希望线上 参观博物馆。 2.In person..【解析】细节理解题。根据ElvisO(07的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself.It is something that virtual visits can't provide..”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替 代的。 3.They offer convenience to people.【解析】细节理解题。根 据TonyO8的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.I am always busy with work.I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线 上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。 4.Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.【解析】细节理解题。根据Lulu2025的评 "Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs.I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave." 可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上 参观。 5.She felt like a time traveler to the past..【解析】细节理解题o 根据Heidi336的评论“Once,I touched a rope from an ancient warship.At that moment,I felt like a time traveler to the past." 可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了 过去。 类型二说明文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室 座位排列方式，以及每种方式的优，点及缺点。 L.Students sit alone in rows.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第一句“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位的排列 方式是学生单独成排就座。 2.It takes up more classroom space.【解析】细节理解题。根 据倒数第二段最后一句“However,it takes up more classroom space..”可知，U型排列方式的缺点是占用更多教室空间。 3.Paired seating and group seating..【解析】细节理解题。根据 第三段第三句“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates..”和第四段第三句“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组 排列均有助于学生互相合作。 案·英语第三部分 题型五 回答问题型阅读 语篇读写专项练 类型一 应用文 A人与自我 子主题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活(2025年考) Passage1[2025重庆] Dear friends, Last month,we started the "Nature and Me"activity.What did you see and do during your time with nature?And how did you feel?Please share your stories. Steve 8:15 p.m.31 May I disliked hiking in the past,but now I enjoy it.My father 66 and I had a hiking trip on MacLehose Trail in Hong Kong.The journey was harder than I expected.My legs started burning after just 30 minutes.But as we climbed higher,the amazing views-green hills,golden beaches,and endless ocean-seemed under my feet.There's an old Chinese saying,"When you climb to the top,all other mountains seem small."That's exactly how I felt.Every drop of sweat counts! 咖目8 Reply here. o© Lan 8:17p.m.31May "I feel free and peaceful."This was my answer to my friend when she asked me how I felt after an afternoon walk. As we walked through the park.I noticed all those fallen leaves with different shapes and colors lying on the ground.I picked some up and made them into a picture You know what they say,"The best thing in life is free."That's so true.By walking,I got good exercise.By collecting these little treasures,I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss.It was like an escape (from what was troubling me. b曰8 Reply here. o⊙ Janet 12 minutes ago During the holiday,my family and I went to Crystal Waterfall.It was amazing!I stood near the falls,hearing the rush of water and feeling the cool mist ()The sound of the water was actually super relaxing.It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away. Back home,I even downloaded the recordings of waterfalls online. They can help me sleep better! 电目8 Reply here. o⊙ 1.Does Steve like hiking now? 2.What did Lan pick up during the afternoon walk? 3.新考法·细节归纳What have the three people learned in common from their trips? 4. 新考法·开放性设问What do you think of their experiences and why?Choose one to reply.(about 30 words) 子主题2多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活(2025年W,2023年) Passage2[2025山西] No.1 Middle School About Teaching Learning Activity Notice Dear teachers and students. We would like to inform you of the following: To answer the nation's call,we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays.We hope students can get enough rest,reduce stress and better balance study and life. For more details,please check with class teachers. Best wishes. Teaching Office of Senior One Considering the importance of helping students have a healthy body and mind,the school made this decision. Besides,it is scientific not to make students spend too much time at school. This change in the senior high school quickly learning hours becomes a hot topic.People have different ideas about it. Cheng Xiaomeng,a student @ Li Tao,a student The two-day weekend provides me My parents are busy working on with more time for my all-round weekends.For two days,there's no one development.I can take up new watching over me.I may lose myself in hobbies.like gardening,yoga or playing computer games or watching painting.Also,I can take part in TV rather than focusing on my studies. volunteer work or community service If I relax over the weekend while other These activities help open my eyes classmates continue studying,I am improve my communication skills and afraid I will fall behind. grow my sense of responsibility. Mr.Yu,a parent Ms.Ma,a teacher AI is developing fast.Al and the The two-day weekend makes two-day break at home give children independent learning possible for chances to learn more efficiently(高效 students.They can set their own study )AI can make personal learning goals,and manage their time to reflect plans to help deal with children's on what they've learned at school or difficulties.What's more.Al offers further explore(探究)subjects they intelligent services to answer child- enjoy.This helps them to develop their ren's questions at any time. thinking ability. 1.When will the students no longer go to school? 2.Who thinks differently from the others about the decision? 3.How can AI help deal with difficulties? 4.According to the teacher,why is independent learning important to students? 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 5.新考法·开放性设问As a student who is going to senior high school, what do you think of the school's decision?Why do you think so? B人与社会 子主题 历史与社会(2025年考) Passage3[2025广东省卷] Youth Weekly June 21,2025 The Big Debate Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person? Now,many museums offer virtual The Pie Chart of the Voting Result (虚拟的）tours online to their visitors.Last week,we invited our 1,829 1.557 readers to vote on whether they like to ■virtually visit a museum virtually or in person. ☐in person We received 3,386 votes in total.The result is shown by the pie chart() on the right. Here are some opinions from the readers: The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself.It is something that virtual visits can't provide. -Elvis007 Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.I am always busy with work.I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum. -Tony08 Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs.I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave.Thanks to the new technology,I had a fantastic experience.It seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me. -Lulu2025 I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum.I've been to some museums that provide hands-on activities.Once,I touched a rope from an ancient warship.At that moment,I felt like a time traveler to the past. -Heidi36 1.How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart? 2.Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? 3.What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? 4.Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? 5.What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? 类型二说明文 A人与自我 子主题1 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活(2025年考，2024年考，2023年考) Passage1[2025辽宁] The new school year is coming.Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs?In fact,there are many different classroom seating arrangements ()Let's take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows.This seating arran- gement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together.Students sit side by side.Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates（同桌).However, some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups,facing each other This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.It is good for group discussions and cooperation.But there is a problem.When students are doing group work,some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape.This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.The teacher has enough space to move around.However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1.How do students sit in traditional seating? 2.What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3.Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4. ,新考法·开放性设问Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 子主题2身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命(2025年3考，2023年2考) Passage2[2025江苏苏州] Every day,we hear sounds all around us-some soft,some loud.But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? 100105 Sounds are measured(测量)in decibels(分贝).Look at the chart--some 60 70 40 sounds are safe for our ears,but when a 田⊙A90® sound goes over 85 decibels,it can be Raindrops Fireworks 心、是ae水c黑c harmful to our hearing.To reduce the risk of hearing loss,we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise,the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters(噪声计)，but you probably don't always carry one with you.So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not?Ask yourself:Do you have to raise your voice to be heard?Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you?Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time?If your answer is YES to any of these,that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky.Many people enjoy using them,but they often listen to loud music for too long,or keep the volume (so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift.You need it for learning,communicating,and enjoying the world.Once your hearing is harmed,it may never come back. 真题分类分层练·英语 1.According to the chart,what sounds can harm your hearing? 2.How can you know if the noises are too loud?(Give 2 examples. 3.新考法·开放性设问Why is hearing important？What can you do to protect it? Passage3[2025北京] We do everything in a hurry-finishing our meals,completing our tasks,running to the gyms...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well.For a long time,we believe that speed means being productive and successful,and therefore,we keep rushing here and there in doing everything.Yet from time to time,we find ourselves in a predicament (that no matter how fast we go,we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster,but to learn how to live slower.The movement began with the Slow Food Program,which was set up in 1986.It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants,protect traditional cooking,and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life.In 1999,it helped create Cittaslow-a group focused on slowing down life in cities.This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work,travel,fashion,and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity ()Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement.Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs,rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.Today,more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement,thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1.Why do people choose fast living?