类型三 适当形式填空+盲填&类型四 首字母提示填空-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例 子”符合语境。 9.performances【解析】句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一 些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演 符合语境。some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。 l0.deeply【解析】句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me..”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了 “我”，deep“深的"符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced,用 副词形式deeply Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省西昌 市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现了乡村振兴的故事。 1.busy【解析】句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的 一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a.…place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.However,the village gradually declined"和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐 渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处 应用形容词作定语修饰place。 2.rule【解析】句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如 I旧”的规则。根据“followed the..of‘repairing the old as old' 及备选词可知，follow the rule of..“遵循…的规则”，rule “规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数 名词作宾语。 3.to offer【解析】句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供 令人难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure..unforgettable experiences'”及备选词可知，改善 设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。 此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。 4.directly【解析】句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的 面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay(民 宿)business'”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited。 5.has run【解析】句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years'”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经 营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知， 句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单 数，故填has run。 6.expected【解析】句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么 多钱。根据“she never.that she could make so much money" 及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的 钱，expect“预料”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，故填 expected 7.outside【解析】句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外 工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working..back home” 及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作 的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside,.outside“在外 面”作副词修饰working,指在外打工的村民。 参考答案 8.after【解析】句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在 大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job..learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了 解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了 一家餐馆，after“在…之后”符合语境。 9.themselves【解析】句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根 据“dress..in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上”，此处应用hemselves“他们自己”，指代游客。 10.choose【解析】句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时 来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备 选词可知，人们应是选择在这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符 合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语 People为复数，故动词应用原形， 类型三适当形式填空+盲填 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个家庭通 过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保 持积极心态的故事。 1o【解析】句意：我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。 此处表示“在…旁边”，固定搭配“next to'”。 2.recently【解析】句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生 的好事。根据“has happened”可知，此处需要副词修饰动 词，recent的副词形式是recently。 3.is called【解析】句意：里面有纸片，这个罐子被称为“好事 罐”。根据“the jug”和“Good Things Jug''可知，此处是被动 语态，表示“被称作”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。 4.he【解析】句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空罐子。根据 “end of the year'”可知，固定搭配“at the end of表示“在… 结束时”。 5.turns【解析】句意：我们轮流大声朗读“好事”。“take tums”是固定搭配，表示“轮流”。 6.interesting【解析】句意：有些事很有趣，有些很严肃，有些 则给人希望。根据“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语， interest的形容词形式是interesting,修饰物。 7.months【解析】句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家经历了 许多困难。根据“twelve”可知，month需要用复数形式 nonths。 8.are【解析】句意：以下是“好事罐”中的几件事。根据“a few things'”可知，谓语动词用复数形式are。 9.and【解析】句意：吉姆和我与父母一起去露营。“im”和 “I"是并列关系，用连词and连接。 10.taught【解析】句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫用脚拍 手。根据“went camping'”可知，时态是一般过去时，teach的 过去式是taught。 l1.thankful【解析】句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据“m” 可知，此处需要形容词作表语，hak的形容词形式是 thankful。. ·英语 33 12.of【解析】句意：我们的“好事罐”充满了爱、希望和幸福。 “be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。 13.us【解析】句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困难时期， 我们也可以期待好事发生。“remind'"是动词，后接宾语用 代词宾格us。 14.to create【解析】句意：因此，我鼓励你今天创建你的“好 事罐”。“encourage sb.to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励 某人做某事” 15.will make【解析】句意：我相信它会对你的未来生活产生 重大影响。根据“future life”可知，此处用一般将来时“will make”g Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫姜昭鹏的 学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。 1.but【解析】句意：周六，来自烟台山东城市服务职业学院 的18岁医学生姜昭鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试一不 是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查not..but“不 是…而是”。 2.was heading【解析】句意：上午8点10分左右，姜和他的同 学乘出租车前往考场，突然他的同学摔倒了，有心脏病发作 的迹象。根据“At about8:l0a.m.”可知，此处描述的是过 去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时：was/were doing,主语是Jiang,be动词要用wasa 3.dangerous【解析】句意：但后来我意识到他的情况很危险， 因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“But then I realized he was in a..condition”可知，此处要用danger“危险”的形容词 dangerous'“危险的”作定语修饰condition。 4.skills【解析】句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜立即采 取了行动。根据“Depending on first aid.learned in school'” 可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词sk“技能”的复数 形式。 5.laid【解析】句意：他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上，开 始给他做心肺复苏。根据“Jiang took action at once.”可知， 本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。 6.quickly【解析】句意：与此同时，姜让司机王涛赶紧把车开 到医院。根据“At the same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive...to the hospital.”可知，此处要用quick“快的”的 副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。 7.o take【解析】句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，姜 才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试 了。此处是o0..o.句型“太…而不能…”。 8.an【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要 机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。此处泛指一个机 会，important以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。 9.decision【解析】句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的 重要机会，但他说他对自己的决定并不后悔。根据“he said he had no regrets about his..”可知，此处要用decide“决定” 的名词形式decision作宾语。 34 参考答 l0.was organized【解析】句意：四天后，学校为姜组织了一次 补考。本句时态为一般过去时，主语a make-.up exam是动 作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被动语态。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观消防员 叔杰森工作的消防站的经历。 1.of【解析】句意：今天是个充满新鲜事物可看可学的好日 子！根据“full..new things”可知，full of充满”。 2.a【解析】句意：里面有许多消防车，随时待命。根据 “number of fire trucks”可知，a number of许多”，修饰可数名 词复数。 3.to save【解析】句意：他们必须保持强壮才能救人。根据 “They must stay strong.…people..”可知，此处表示目的，应用 动词不定式作目的状语。 4.and【解析】句意：但是戴上它们就像在夏天穿冬衣，又重 又热！根据“both heavy..hot”可知，both..and.“既…又 …”符合题意。 5.suddenly【解析】句意：当杰森叔叔带我参观他的卧室时， 突然接到一个紧急电话一一个房子着火了！根据“an emergency call..came in”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 came,sudden的副词形式为suddenlyo 6.returned【解析】句意：当他们回来时，杰森叔叔告诉我他 们救了一家人的宠物，扑灭了大火。根据“Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire.”可知，此处描 述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式 returned 7.hous【解析】句意：消防员轮班工作，每班持续24小时。 根据“wenty-.four..”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hours,表 示“24小时”。 8.was sent【解析】句意：昨晚，一对老夫妇在他们家里发现 了一条蛇，杰森叔叔被派去提供帮助。根据“Last night,an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason...to offer help.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时，且主语Uncle Jason与动词send之间是被动关系，应 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，b动词 用was。 9.his【解析】句意：杰森叔叔说他最难的部分是离开家人。 根据“being away from..family”可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词his修饰名词family,表示“他的家人”。 l0.greater【解析】句意：在我心中，他变得比以往任何时候都 更伟大。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应用形容词的 比较级形式greater,表示“更伟大的”。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天津快递员万海 波的故事。他在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号。 1.he【解析】句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常 激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模范”这个荣 誉，用定冠词he。 案·英语 2.became【解析】句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村 2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根据“went”可知句 子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。 3.but【解析】句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。 前后是转折关系，用but连接。 4.for【解析】句意：万海波负责一个大型社区的快递工作。 be responsible for“负责”。 5.usually【解析】句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上 8点左右结束工作一在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长 到午夜。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。 6.seasons【解析】句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上 8点左右结束工作一在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长 到午夜。不止一个季节，用名词复数seasons。 7.has sent【解析】句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过 72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据“in the past seven years'”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he,助动词用has, send的过去分词是sent。 8.who/hat【解析】句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别 关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系 词在从句中作主语，用who/hat引导定语从句 9.their【解析】句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们买药并 带走他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词 heir“他们的”。 10.to help【解析】句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励周围更多 的人去帮助他人。help“帮助”，encourage sb..to do sth.“鼓 励某人做某事”。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群中学生 去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同 住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。 1.to see【解析】句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。 根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示 “因为看到…而兴奋”。 2.fom【解析】句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽 的录色。根据“The village was far..the city'”可知，此处表示 “远离”，用固定搭配far from。 3.peaceful【解析】句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。此处需用 形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。 4.divided【解析】句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住 根据“vere..into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分 成”，动词用过去分词divided。 5.but【解析】句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开 始享受那里的生活。根据“At first..they started to enjoy”可 知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。 6.carrying【解析】句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物 时遇到困难。have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难。 7.is【解析】句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫 房子。空处修饰名词home,用形容词性物主代词his。 参考答案 8.carefully【解析】句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和 照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。 9.a【解析】句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战 的经历。根据“twas..meaningful experience'”可知，此处 泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定 冠词a。 l0.kindness【解析】句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善 举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of..”可知. 介词of后接名词kindness作宾语。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《沂蒙山小 调》这首歌曲的相关情况。 1.ts【解析】句意：让我们一起探寻它的过去与现在吧。空 处修饰past and present,应该用it的形容词性物主代词its, 表示“它的”。 2.was created【解析】句意：这首小调的第三代传唱人宋守莲 告诉记者，这首歌创作于20世纪40年代，承载着沂蒙地区 质朴而勤劳的精神内涵。根据“inhe1940s”可知，此处是 一般过去时。分析句子可知，主语he song与谓语create之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 3.who【解析】句意：1940年，来自第一抗日大学的阮若珊和 李林被要求创作一首歌曲来歌颂沂蒙人民。此处是定语从 句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。 4.visiting【解析】句意：他们通过走访当地家庭以及对民间 文化的调研来收集资料。句中by是介词，后接动名词作 宾语。 5.o【解析】句意：由于他们做了长期的准备，阮若珊和李林 在一间村舍里连夜完成了歌词的创作。thanks to“多亏了， 由于”，固定短语。 6.$0【解析】句意：当阮若珊第一次演唱这首歌时，现场的观 众如此激动，以至于很多人主动报名参军。根据“the crowd was..excited that'”可知，此处是“so.that”结构，表示“如 此…以至于…”。 7.lively【解析】句意：凭借简沽的歌词、优美的旋律以及充满 活力的表演，《沂蒙山小调》已成为沂蒙的象征，也是山东音 乐的标志。空处修饰名词performances,应该用形容词lively “有活力的”。 8.To protect【解析】句意：为了保护这一文化，2016年，沂蒙 山小调活态博物馆在其诞生地费县白石屋村落成。分析句 子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 9.has held【解析】句意：到目前为止，它已经举办了众多精 彩的演出。根据“so far'”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是 have/has done。主语是it,助动词用hasa l0.children【解析】句意：我们定期组织许多歌唱活动，尤其 是为孩子们举办，以便将这种旋律代代相传下去。根据 "We organize many regular singing activities,especially for ”可知，此处表示“尤其是为孩子们举办许多歌唱活动”， 英语 35 child的复数children“孩子们”符合题意，复数形式表示 泛指。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马拉松的由来以 及现在的情况。 1.to tell【解析】句意：希腊赢得了这场战役，希腊士兵菲迪 皮德斯从马拉松跑到雅典，讲述他们的胜利。此处需用不 定式表示目的。 2.have won【解析】句意：我们赢了！根据句意和语境可知， 此处需用现在完成时，表示现在的状态，主语是复数，助动 词用haveo 3.but【解析】句意：17名选手参加了比赛，但只有8人完成 了比赛。两句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 4.are【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的马拉松比赛在不同 国家举行。根据every year可知本句需用一般现在时，主语 是复数，be动词用are。 5.simply【解析】句意：人们跑马拉松是因为他们喜欢参加比 赛，或者仅仅是因为他们热爱跑步。此处需用副词修饰整 个句子。 6.took【解析】句意：他花了12天！描述过去发生的事情，需 用一般过去时。 7.will be held【解析】句意：根据威海市政府最新通知，将于 2025年11月9日举行马拉松比赛。根据on November9h, 2025可知，本句需用一般将来时。主语marathon与动词 hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用被动语态，应填will be held 8.runners【解析】句意：威海市政府计划吸引2万名跑步者 参与。根据句意可知此处指“跑步者”，且需用名词复数。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢读有永 久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1.are【解析】句意：这些便是文学经典，它们具有永恒的价 值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，应填are。 2.he【解析】句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一 书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶：也就是说，我们可以同时 表现出英勇和愚蠢的一面。at the same time“同时”，固定 短语。 3.s【解析】句意：中国有着自己悠久的古典文学历史，其源 头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短 语，用形容词性物主代词形式。 4.were written【解析】句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。 本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是复 数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 5.to read【解析】句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读 《论语》。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励去做某事”。 6.newer【解析】句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比 如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比 较级。 36 参考答 7.because【解析】句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书， 因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don't want to read them” 的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 8.stories【解析】句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现 了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用 名词复数形式。 9.in【解析】句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对…感兴趣”，固定短语。 10.Slowly【解析】句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们 的。此处与“sur©ly”并列，使用副词形式，句首单词需大写 首字母。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃天祝县 的长城保护工作。 1.carefully【解析】句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工 作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词wok,用副词 carefully“认真地”。 2.a【解析】句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不 佳。with a history of“有…的历史”。 3.parts【解析】句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹 走。some后跟可数名词复数。 4.came【解析】句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。 根据“I2006”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 5.in【解析】句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的 工作。take part in“参加”，固定短语 6.protecting【解析】句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越 多的资金来保护长城。protect'“保护”。spend time/money doing sth.“花费时间或金钱做某事”。 7.and【解析】句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术 也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和 “drones'”是并列关系，用and连接。 8.reported【解析】句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都 被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词和be 动词构成被动语态。 9.their【解析】句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更 大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词heir“他 们的”。 10.pride【解析】句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。 形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，其为不可数 名词。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏州65岁的吴 女士通过经营传统茶馆，意外成为促进中外茶文化交流的桥 梁的故事。 1.herself【解析】句意：她从没预料到自己会成为一名帮助架 案·英语 起文化桥梁的茶艺师。主语为She,此处应用其反身代词 herself指代她自已。 2.patiently【解析】句意：在一个手机应用程序的帮助下，吴 女士耐心地向他展示如何正确冲泡苏州著名绿茶碧螺春。 showed为动词，此处应用patient的副词patiently修饰动词。 3.brought【解析】句意：克劳斯在那一周的每一天都来，而且 每次都会带来更多的朋友。根据“returned”可知句子应用 一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用其过去式brought。 4.interested【解析】句意：看到他们对中国茶如此感兴趣，吴 女士发起了一个每周一次的名叫“茶文化星期六”的活动。 根据“how.they were in Chinese tea'”可知，该句为how引导 的感叹句，be interested in'“对…感兴趣”。 5.how【解析】句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方法泡 茶一从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“showed foreigners..to brew tea with traditional methods”可知，t她展示 泡茶的方式，用how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6.following【解析】句意：她向外国游客展示如何用传统的方 法泡茶一从水温选择到遵循茶道规则。根据“rom choosing the water temperature to'”可知，介词to后接follow的 动名词following。 7.visitors【解析】句意：很快，她的茶馆总是挤满了来自许多 地方的学生和商务人士。根据“including students and business people from many places'”可知，此处应用visit的名词 visitor作宾语，且应用其复数形式表泛指。 8.but【解析】句意：我曾以为外国人不懂我们的茶文化，但 他们其实对此爱得深沉。前后两句存在转折关系，用bu 连接。 9.moments【解析】句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大 游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“Oe of her favourite”可知，此处应用moment的复数形式。 10.he【解析】句意：吴女士展示着这本珍贵的笔记本说道： “这就是我坚持教学的原因。”根据上文“gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese”可知，此处应用定冠词he特指这本笔记本。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜校在中国 的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的 现象。 1.an【解析】句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is.engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师， engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。 2.hobbies【解析】句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比 如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不 止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies。 3.watching【解析】句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园 里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配， 空处应是watching。 4.colorful【解析】句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西 参考答案 从艺术到体育。空后是名词things,空处应是color的形容词 形式colorful,作定语修饰名词。 5.o【解析】句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺 术到体育。from…o..“从…到.”，是固定搭配。 6.who/hat【解析】句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人 去上夜校。此处是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人， 且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/hat。 7.went【解析】句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。 根据“nhe1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过 去式。 8.quickly【解析】句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌 现。根据“Then more night schools..appeared in other cities.” 可知，空处修饰动词appeared,应用quick的副词形式 quicklyo 9.to make【解析】句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是 她结交朋友的好地方。此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地 方。空处应是不定式作目的状语。 10.heir【解析】句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他 们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词短语“daily lives”, 空处应是hey的形容词性物主代词heir。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了战国时期商鞅通 过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强 诸侯国的历史事件。 1.successful【解析】句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商 鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最 高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。 2.plans【解析】句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“aset of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。 3.accepted/acceptable【解析】句意：起初，这些计划不易被接 受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept 的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词 acceptable“可接受的”作表语。 4.p【解析】句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主 意。固定短语come up with表示“想出”。 5.receive【解析】句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得 到10金。根据“would”可知，后面需用动词原形。 6.that【解析】句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信是真的。此 处是固定结构s0..hat..“如此…以至于…”，引导结果 状语从句。 7.finally【解析】句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。inal是形容 词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。 8.To【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定 短语to one'ssurprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，句首单词首字 母大写。 9.his【解析】句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短 语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容词性物 主代词his。 英语 37 10.followed【解析】句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据 上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用olow的过去式 followed。 l1.became【解析】句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。 根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用become的 过去式became。 Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河从高山 流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一一黄河 文化。 1.to【解析】句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains..the sea.”可知，此处是“from …o.”,固定短语，意为“从…到…”。 2.he【解析】句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之 一一黄河文化。此处是“one of+he+形容词最高级+名词 复数”结构，故填he。 3.Chinese【解析】句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此 处作定语修饰people,故填Chinese。 4.development【解析】句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更 重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词 development'“发展”。 5.because【解析】句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的 水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙到水 里。“its water is yellow''是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese'”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 6.running【解析】句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。 before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。 7.feeds【解析】句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约 12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此 处与“provides'”并列，动词用单三形式。 8.cities【解析】句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约 12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。 “more than60”修饰可数名词复数。 9.has made【解析】句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保 护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用 现在完成时，主语是“our country'”,助动词用has。 l0.clearer【解析】句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。 根据“than before'”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语。 Passage 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茉莉花在 中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的 应用。 1.came【解析】句意：茉莉花很久以前传入中国，并成为中国 文化的一部分。根据“a long time ago'”可知，时态是一般过 去时，动词用过去式came。 2.tells【解析】句意：它告诉人们不要过分在意金钱。此处描 述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是，动词用第三人称 单数。 38 参考答 3.of【解析】句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of“…的 象征”，固定短语 4.that【解析】句意：这首歌如此受欢迎，以至于甚至被用于 意大利歌剧。此处为so.hat“如此…以至于”引导的结 果状语从句。 5.foreigners【解析】句意：它通常是许多外国人学习的第一 首中文歌曲。foreigner“外国人”，many后跟名词复数形式。 6.widely【解析】句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西 横州。空处修饰动词grows,.用副词形式widely“广泛地”。 7.called【解析】句意：该地区生产了全球60%的莱莉花，因 此它被称为“中国莱莉之都”。主语“”与动词“cal”为逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词与空前的“s”构成被动 语态。 8.heir【解析】句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人 来协助他们的工作。空处修饰名词wok,用形容词性物主 代词。 9.and【解析】句意：如果有问题，农民可以及时知晓并解决。 “know it'”与“solve it'”为并列动作，用and连接。 10.healthy【解析】句意：这确保花朵保持健康并快速生长。 stay healthy“保持健康”，用形容词作表语。 Passage 15 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空生活是 什么样子的。 1.completed【解析】句意：神舟20号的宇航员一陈冬、陈 中瑞和王杰一工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成 了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子为一般过去时， 动词用过去式completed“完成”。 2.be eaten【解析】句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形 态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词 eat之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被 动语态can be done。 3.and【解析】句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然 后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作是顺承关系，用 and连接。 4.hemselves【解析】句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来， 以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用 反身代词themselves'“他们自己”。 5.against/on【解析】句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来， 以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。 6.an【解析】句意：一般来说，宇航员们在完成任务后每天会 睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定 冠词an。 7.To keep【解析】句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两 个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。 8.pounds【解析】句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很 费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds'“磅”。 9.easier【解析】句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易 案·英语 得多。much修饰比较级easier。 10.specially【解析】句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。 此处修饰动词用副词specially'“特别地”。 类型四首字母提示填空 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农贸市场作 为体验当地文化和生活的窗口，越来越受到游客的青睐，并成 为旅游新趋势的现象。 1.life【解析】句意：它充满活力，给我带来了生活的喜悦。 根据“I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits."可知， 此处指农贸市场带来生活的喜悦，the joy of life表示“生活 的喜悦”。 2.shopping【解析】句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物 场所，现在吸引了假期游客，尤其是年轻人。根据“These traditional markets'”和首字母“g”可知，此处指“购物场所”。 shopping'“购物”，作定语修饰places。 3.without【解析】句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之 旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city..exploring farmers markets is a waste'”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的 城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。 4.closer【解析】句意：他认为这些农贸市场比那些千篇一律 的景点和超市更贴近当地人的日常生活。根据“are.lo local people's daily life”和首字母“c”可知，农贸市场比录点 和超市更贴近当地人生活，结合han可知此处需用比较级】 closer'“更接近的”符合语境 5.while【解析】句意：在西安，他品尝了好吃的肉夹馍，而在 内蒙古，他尝试了著名的风干牛肉。根据“In Xi'an...in Inner Mongolia”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示对比，需用连词while “而”。 6.even【解析】句意：慷慨的卖家甚至与他分享了一些行业 秘密。根据“shared with him some trade secrets..”和首字母 “e”可知，此处表示递进，需用副词even“甚至”，表示卖家甚 至与他分享了一些行业秘密。 7.windows【解析】句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中 国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting.into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window “窗口”，此处需用其复数形式表泛指 8.language【解析】句意：尽管他们语言不通，但仍与卖家交 谈，并不停尝试当地小吃。根据“They talked with the sellers hough they had difficulties'”和首字母“I”可知，此处指“语言 障碍”。language'“语言”，名词。 9.change【解析】句意：农贸市场在游客中的流行显示了一 个重要变化一从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地 生活。根据“shows an important'”和首字母“c”可知，此处指 一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。 10.built【解析】句意：其中之一是崇文门农贸市场，它建于 参考答案 1976年。根据“in1976”和首字母“b”可知，此处需用一般 过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”，bui“建造”，过去 分词。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物对健康 的重要性以及科学家们为解决全球粮食问题而采取的创新方 法，特别是如何在极端环境（如沙漠）中种植植物，同时介绍了 沙漠植物为了生存而进化出的独特的适应机制。 l.vegetables【解析】句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬 菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets'”及首字母“v”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬 菜”，用名词复数。 2.health【解析】句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。 根据“They provide necessary nutrients(营养)for our'及首字 母“h”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”， 不可数名词。 3.enough【解析】句意：科学家们正在努力确保每个人都能 有足够多的食物吃。根据“food to eat”及首字母“e”可知是 有足够的食物吃，enough“足够的”。 4.gow【解析】句意：他们正在想各种新方法来种植植物。 根据“they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions” 及首字母“g”可知在想办法种植植物，grOw“种植”，动词不 定式符号o后用动词原形。 5.places【解析】句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的 植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根 据“like deserts'”及首字母“p”可知是在沙漠这样的地方， place“地方”，用名词复数表泛指。 6.itle【解析】句意：植物在沙漠中生存是非常具有挑战性 的，因为沙漠非常炎热，几乎没有水，土壤质量也很差。根 据句意及首字母“1”可知沙漠里几乎没有水，lile“几乎没 有”。 7.hard/harder【解析】句意：有时土壤中甚至有盐，这使得 大多数植物很难生存。根据“there is even salt in the soil'" 及首字母“h”可知土壤里有盐，大多数植物在这样的土 壤中很难生存，hard“难的”，此处可用形容词原级，也可 用比较级。 8.worked【解析】句意：然而，随着时间的推移，植物已经想 出了应对沙漠生存挑战的巧妙方法。根据“out clever ways'” 及首字母“w”可知是想出了办法，work out'“解决，想出”。此 处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。 9.protect【解析】句意：沙漠植物的叶子很小、很窄，或者叶子 上有蜡层以保护自己免受阳光的伤害。根据“themselves from the sun'”及首字母“p”可知这些蜡层可以保护它们免受 阳光的伤害，protect.from'“保护.…免受”，动词不定 式符号o后用动词原形。 l0.water【解析】句意：它们还有深入地下寻找水的深根。根 据“They also have deep roots(根)that go far into the ground for”及首字母“w”可知根深入地下寻找水。 英语 39 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球在历史 上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖 现象进行对比。 1.g0【解析】句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问 题一持续4O0年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years'”和 时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的 时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境 2.colder【解析】句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比 现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were..and longer than”和所给首字母可知，北半球 的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的 比较级colder。 3.cl【解析】句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据 “Scientists..this time the‘Little Ice Age'(小冰期).”和所给 首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，cl“称 作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用 原形。 4.brought【解析】句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问 题。根据“The colder weather...many serious problems..”和所 给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题， bring'“带来”，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描 述过去发生的事 5.huge【解析】句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一 些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down（滑落)a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages.”和所给首字母可 知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，huge“巨 大的”，形容词作定语。 6.oday【解析】句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与 “During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现 在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。 7.energy【解析】句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地 球变暧的能量更少。动词短语“giving out'”后接名词作宾 语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指energy“能 量”，不可数名词。 8.another【解析】句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。 前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合 所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。 9.light【解析】句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到 达地球。与“heat”并列，需用不可数名词light“光”。 l0.burning【解析】句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭 和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burm “燃烧”，by后接动名词。 40 参考答 题型三选择型阅读理解 类型一应用文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个适合家 庭夏季旅行的景点。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格第一段最后一句 可知，Elmsmere Park允许携带宠物。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一段第四句到 最后一句可知，Alton Leisure Centre提供多种运动和手工艺 术活动。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。第一个表格中提到“enjoy the wonderful holiday with your family”,第二个表格中提到“Treat your family to our centre”,第三个表格提到“an exciting family resort'”,可知三地均适合家庭游览。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Laura、Irene 和Shirley三人讨论署期旅行计划的过程，最终决定九月初一 起去希腊旅行。 L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“From Laura;Sent:3June11: 13”和“From Irene;Sent:3June11:18”可知，Laura的邮件最 早发出。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“we need to start planning our summer or all the holidays will be booked up”可知，Laura担心 不提前计划会订不到假期行程，即本质上是担心无法一起 旅行。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“I was looking at my friend's photos today and it looks great..”可知，Irene因朋友的照片而 对希腊感兴趣。 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“but I might be free at the start of September'”、“the first week of September is good for me'"和 “Yes,I can do the first week of September...Greece!”可知， 三人最终计划九月去希腊。 5.A【解析】文章主题题。通读全文可知，邮件主题围绕假期 旅行计划展开。因此，“Holiday plans”为文章主题。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容是一个关于“自然 故事写作比赛”的海报。 L.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“What's the story??”中明确要 求“write a short story about nature'”可知，应是写一篇关于自 然的短篇故事。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“What could I win?”第一句可 知，每组选两名获胜者，共两组，故总数为4人。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“How do I enter?”第二段可 知，比赛开始时间为2025年7月2日。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Lottie”第一段最后三句可 知，看到人们砍伐树木她感到害怕，并且她认为树木应该像 案·英语类型三 适当形式填空+盲填 A人与自我 子主题丰富、充实、积极向上的生活(2025年3烤，2024年) Passage1[2025河北] There is a special jug (on our kitchen table.I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1. the jug.Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2. (recent).With pieces of paper in it,the jug 3. (call)“Good Things Jug'”. Many good things happen in a year.At 4. end of the year, we get together to empty the jug.We take 5. turn)to read the “Good Things'”aloud..Some of the things are6. （interest), some are serious,and some just give hope Over the past twelve 7. month),there have been many difficult things in our family.Noticing the"Good Things"has helped us go through the hard time.Here 8. （be）a few things from the “Good Things Jug"”: “Jim9 I went camping with our parents.There we 10 (teach)my pet cat how to clap (with his feet." "With my parents'care,I was well again after a serious illness.I'm s011. (thank)to my parents for their love.It's the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today！” Our“Good Things Jug”is full12. love,hope and happiness.The little messages remind 13. (we)that we can always expect good things to come,even during difficult times.Therefore, I encourage you 14. (create)your“Good Things Jug'”today.I am sure it 15. make)a big difference in your future life. Passage2[2025山东烟台] Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai,faced a life-or-death test on Saturday-not in an exam hall,1. in the backseat of a taxi. May 10th,2025 is the first day of this year's spring college entrance exam.At about 8:10 a.m.,Jiang 2. (head)to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just tired at first,.”Jiang said.“But then I realized he was in a 3. danger)condition,because he seemed to stop breathing.” Depending on first aid 4. (skill)learned in school,Jiang took action at once.He 5. (lay)his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR(心肺复苏).At the same time,Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 6. quick)to the hospital. Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam,but it was too late 7. (take）theg a.m.Chinese language test.Although this was 8. important chance to continue higher education,he said he had no regrets about his 9 (decide)."Exams can be retaken,but a life cannot,"he said. Jiang's story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later,a make-up exam 10. (organize)for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人)for the“China Good Person List”for the second quarter of 2025. 子主题2职业启蒙，职业精神(2025年考，2024年考) Passage3[2025辽宁] My uncle Jason is a fireman.Today I visited him at the fire station.It was a nice day full 1. new things to see and learn! The fire station looks like a house.The most exciting part is the garage(车库).There are2. number of fire trucks in it,ready for calls.The garage is also a place for firemen to exercise.They must stay strong 3. save)people.For the safety of firemen,special masks(面罩)，coats and helmets(头a盔)are always necessary.But having them on is like wearing a winter coat in summer,both heavy hot! When Uncle Jason showed me his bedroom,an emergency call 5 sudden)came in-a fire in a house!He and some other firemen rushed out as soon as possible.When they 6. (return), Uncle Jason told me they saved a family's pet and put out the fire. 真题分类分层练·英语 Firemen work in shifts（轮班)and each shift lasts twenty-.four 7. hour).On busy days,they may spend all night fighting fires.They also help people in many other ways.Last night,an old couple found a snake in their house and Uncle Jason 8. (send)to offer help. Uncle Jason says the hardest part for him is being away from 9. (he)family.He misses them when he's at work,but he loves helping people as a fireman. It's fun meeting my uncle at his workplace.In my heart,he has become 10. (great)than ever before.I'm so proud of him! B人与社会 子主题1社会服务(2025年烤，2024年3考，2023年2考) Passage4[2025四川泸州] Wan Haibo,a43-year-old deliveryman(快递员)in Tianjin,was honored as a National Model Worker(全国劳 动模范)in2025.After receiving1. honor,Wan said,“I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan,Hebei,Wan went to Tianjin in 2018and2. become)a deliveryman."There's no easy way to success.Every package (means responsibility and trust,so it's necessary to send it in time,"he said."I thought about stopping,3. finally got through all the difficulties." Wan is responsible 4. a large community.He sends about 500 packages a day,but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals.He 5. (usual)starts work around 6 a.m. and finishes work around 8 p.m.-that can last to midnight during busy 6. season). In the past seven years,he 7. send)over 720,000 packages without any mistake.When facing terrible weather and possible delays(a延迟)，he will call customers right away to explain.. Wan is a warm-hearted person 8. shows special care for older or disabled people.He always helps them buy medicine and take away 9. (they)rubbish during deliveries.Since April 2022,he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. "I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,"Wan said."I'll keep working hard and encourage more people around me 10. (help)others.” Passage5[2025四川达州] Last summer,a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village.They were excited 1. (see)a different part of the country.The village was far 2. the city,and there were full of beautiful views along the way.When they arrived,they found the village was very 3. (peace). The students were 4. (divide)into small groups to stay with local families.At first,some students felt a bit nervous,5. they started to enjoy the life there soon.One day,they met an old man who was having trouble in 6. carry)a heavy load.Without thinking twice,the students rushed to help him.They carried the load to 7. (he)home and even helped him clean the house.The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip,the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8. careful).They also helped the local farmers with their work.It was 9. meaningful and challenging experience for them.They realized that even a small act of 10. (kind)could bring great joy to others. 子主题2文学、艺术与体育(2025年5浅，2024年3考，2023年3考) Passage6[2025山东临沂] "Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent.”When this wel-known melody(旋律)plays, the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music. For over 70 years,the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely.Let's search for 1. (it)past and present together. Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that the song 2. create)in the 1940s, carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 3. were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 4. (visit)local families and researching folk culture.Thanks 5. their long-term preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time,the crowd was 6. excited that many people volunteered to join the army,said Song.Later, it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 7. (live) performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong.8. (protect)this culture,the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace- Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It 9.(hold)plenty of wonderful performances so far."We organize many regular singing activities,especially for 10. (child),to pass the tune down generation after generation."Song said. Passage7[2025山东威海] About 2,500 years ago,there was a big battle near the town of Marathon in Greece().Greece won the battle and the Greek soldier (Pheidippides ran from Marathon to Athens 1.(tell) their victory.This was about forty kilometers long.When he arrived in Athens,he shouted,"We 2. (win)！”and then immediately died！ When the first modern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896,they celebrated the legend of Pheidippides with a race from Marathon Bridge to the Olympic Stadium in Athens.They called this race a marathon. Seventeen competitors took part,3. only eight finished the race. In 1908,the Olympic Games were in London.The marathon was 42.195 kilometers long,and a few years later,this became the official length 长度) There 4. (be)thousands of marathons in different countries every year.People run marathons because they like taking part in competitions,or 5. (simple)because they love running.Once in Greenland,there was a marathon on ice.And an English man once walked a marathon underwater in Loch Ness,Scotland.It 6. (take）him twelve days！ According to the latest notice from the Weihai government,a marathon 1. hold)on November 9th,2025.This time,the event will include a full marathon,a half marathon and a fun run.The government plans to interest 20,000 8. (run)to take part in it. Passage8[2025湖南长沙] I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago.These are the literature classics(文学经典)，and they 1. (be)of lasting value.For example,The lliad,written almost three 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 thousand years ago,tells us about the good and bad qualities（品质)of human nature;that is to say,we can be heroic and silly at 2. same time. China has 3. (it)own long history of classical literature that dates back to the "Four Books and Five Classics".These books write)before the Qin Dynasty.No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics.Even today,students are encouraged 5. (read)The Analects of Confucius(《论语》). There are also 6. (new)classics than those above,such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.Still,many people don't want to read them 7.they are long and have complex plots 杂的情节).But they are great8. story)which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9. learning more about the classics?Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis of culture then.They will also help you better understand yourself and others.10. slow)but surely,you will fall in love with them. 子主题3文化与跨文化交流(2025年考，2024年1考，2023年嘴) Passage9[2025福建] The Great Wall,which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu,Gansu province.Thirty-nine protectors work 1. (careful)in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2. history of over 2,000 years,the wall in Gansu wasn't in good condition.Nature did great harm to the wall.Some 3. part)of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds.People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change.In 2006,Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例)4. come)into effect.After that,more and more people started to take part 5. caring for the wall.In recent years,the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6. protect)the wall.Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7. _drones(无人机)have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts,the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall,and any changes are well recorded and 8. report)to the government.They also help people realize it's important to protect cultural heritage（遗产）.Luckily,with9. they)hard work,much greater changes have taken place. "As long as we are here,we will protect this wall.It is our job and our 10. （proud),”said one of the protectors.. Passage10[2025江苏苏州] On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou,65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.She never expected 1. (oneself)to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge. It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop.With the help of a phone app,Ms Wu 2. patient) showed him the way to properly brew (Biluochun,Suzhou's famous green tea.Klaus returned every day that week and 3. (bring) more friends each time. Seeing how 4. (interest)they were in Chinese tea,Ms Wu started a weekly activity called "Tea Culture Saturdays".She showed foreigners 5. to brew tea with traditional methods-from choosing the water temperature to 6. (follow)tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily,a college student,helped translate. Soon,her tea house was always crowded with 7. (visit), including students and business people from many places."I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture,8. they love it deeply.Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home, Ms Wu said. One of her favourite 9. moment)was when Sarah,a Canadian,gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese."This is why I keep teaching,"Ms Wu said,showing 10 treasured notebook. Now,her tea house appears in travel guides as "Suzhou's cultural living room".For tourists,every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city. 子主题4历史与社会(2025年3考，2024年2考，2023年2考)） Passage11[2025四川德阳] Night schools are nothing new today.Li Mei is 1. engineer in the day.But in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu.She is trying new 2. hobby)with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing.She used to spend evenings 3. watch)her son play in the park.Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools.They can learn 4. (color)things,from art 5. sports,for free. Young people 6. want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s,many people 7. go)to night schools for further education.However,night schools were gone because more people got higher education.Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn.Then more night schools 8. (quick)appeared in other cities.For example,Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 9. (make)friends."I used to spend much of my time alone.I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that 10. they)daily lives can be meaningful.That has made night schools develop rapidly. Passage12[2025新疆] During the Warring States Period(战国时期)，many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 1. (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin. Shang Yang worked out a set of 2. (plan).At first,these plans were not easily 3.(accept)because people didn't believe in him. To solve this problem,Shang Yang came 4. with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5. (receive)10 gold pieces.The task was so easy 6. nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking.After seeing that,Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7.(final),a man wanted to have a try.He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.8. his surprise,Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital.Soon,people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9. (he)word.Then people 10. (follow)him without question.With his efforts,Qin 11. become)the strongest of all the states. 真题分类分层练·英语 C人与自然 子主题1自然生态与环境保护(2025年2考，2024年1考，2023年2考) Passage13[2025四川遂宁] The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1. the sea.It gave birth to one of 2. oldest and most famous cultures in the world-the Yellow River culture.In the hearts of 3. (China) people,the Yellow River is the mother river.It is expected to play a more important role in our country's 4. (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5. its water is yellow,as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau(黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China.It runs through a lot of places before 6. (run)into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7. (feed)about 12%of China's population and provides water for about 15%of fields and more than 60 8. city). So far,our country 9. make)great efforts in the environmental protection of river.Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it.Our mother river has become much 10 (clear)than before. Passage14[2025湖北武汉] Jasmine(苿莉)，with its sweet smell and white flowers,.is loved worldwide.It 1. come)to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture. In Chinese,“jasmine”sounds like“no profit(利润)”.t2. (tell)people not to care too much about money.It's also a symbol 3. purity(纯洁).A famous Chinese song“Jasmine Flower'”shows its beauty.This song is so popular 4. it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 5. (foreigner) learn. Jasmine grows 6. wide)in China,mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi.This area produces 60%of the world's jasmine,so it is 7. (call)the "Jasmine Capital of China".Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8. (they)work.The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves.If there's a problem,farmers can know it 9. solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants.This makes sure the flowers stay 10 (health)and grow fast.Finally,jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots,sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机)and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology,jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 子主题2灾害防范与宇宙探索(2025年考，2024年1考，2023年1考) Passage15[2025四川南充 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20-Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie-worked for about eight hours and 1. (complete)the first space walk on May 22nd.What is the life like in space? After a long day at work,astronauts will have dinners.In space, some foods can 2. (eat)in their natural forms,such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner,astronauts have a rest,brush teeth 3 go to bed,just like on the earth.When going to sleep,they have to tie 4. (they),so they don't float (around or hit their bodies 5. something.They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally,astronauts have 6. eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life.7 (keep)healthy,on average,they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 8. pound)may be a lot of work on the earth.But lifting that same object in space would be much 9. (easy).That means sports equipment needs to be 10 special)designed. Therefore,astronauts can receive the exercise needed 类型四 首字母提示填空 A人与社会 子主题 历史与社会(2025年考，2024年1考) Passage1[2025江苏扬州] Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote,"When I arrive in a new place...I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits.It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of 1.1 Nowadays,more people feel the same as Wang.They love to explore farmers markets wherever they visit.These traditional markets,which used to be just local 2.s places,are attracting visitors during holidays,especially the young.They think visiting a city 3.w exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip.There they can enjoy mouthwatering food,local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan,a tour lover,travels around markets nationwide.He agrees these farmers markets are 4.c to local people's daily life than those scenic spots(风景点)and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere.In Xi'an,he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo,5.w in Inner Mongolia,he tasted the famous air-dried beef.The generous sellers 6.e shared with him some trade secrets. Foreign travellers,too,consider these markets as interesting 7.w into Chinese daily life.Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing.They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with 8.I and could not stop trying local snacks.The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors.They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important 9.c -from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life.As part of this trend,many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen.One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market,which was 10.b in 1976.After 15 years of closure,it reopened to the public earlier this year. B人与自然 子主题 自然生态与环境保护(2025年2考) Passage2[2025江苏连云港] When people do not get enough food,they cannot grow strong or healthy.We should include plenty of 1.v and other plant-based foods in our diets.They provide necessary nutrients (for our 2.h Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have 3.e food to eat.They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to 4.g plants.For example,they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions,and use technology to grow fresh food in 5.p 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 like deserts(沙漠) It's quite challenging for plants to live in deserts because they are very hot,have very 6.1 water,and have poor-quality soil.Sometimes there is even salt in the soil,which makes it 7.h for most plants to survive. However,over time,plants have 8.w out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers (on their leaves to 9.p themselves from the sun.They also have deep roots (that go far into the ground for 10.w Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells. Passage3[2025天津] Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer.But hundreds of years 1.a people had a different problem-a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s,winters in the northern half of the earth were 2.c and longer than they are now.Scientists 3.c this time the“Little Ice Age”(小冰期). The colder weather 4.b many serious problems.Plants died of cold and illness spread among people.People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm.And sometimes,a 5.h piece of ice would slide down (a mountain and destroy(摧毁)some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (that people could not control.One cause(起因)，in their opinion,was the sun.The sun often has“storms”of energy called sunspots(太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age,there were fewer sunspots than there are 6.t With fewer sunspots,the sun was giving out less 7.e which made the earth warm.Volcanic eruption(火山爆发)was probably 8.a natural cause.During the Little Ice Age,many volcanoes erupted.Their dust（灰尘)might stop the sun's9.I and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature.Scientists think people are causing this change by 10.b a lot of coal and oil.So we need to change our way of living.