专题十二 冠词&专题十三 句子种类和基本句型&专题十四 主从复合句-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

As a result因此；n a word总之。根据空后“keep a diary”可 知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 8.B【解析】考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻 碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据 句意可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。 9.in【解析】句意：Peter对中国功夫非常感兴趣，因此他决定 学习它。be interested in意为“对…感兴趣”。 10.in person 11.in May/this May 12.in spring 专题十一连词 1.C【解析】or或者，否则：but但是：and和，那么。根据句意 可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and。 2.A【解析】but但是：or或者，否则：and和。根据“They're hard to say'”和“mean so much'”可知，空处前后是转折关系， 应用but。 3.C【解析】Or或者，否则：And和：But但是：So所以。由 “Fast food tastes delicious.”与“eating it too often is bad for your health'”可知，快餐虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。前后句为 转折关系，应用But。 知识积累 并列连词的用法 并列连词 含义及用法 “和，又；那么”，表并列或顺承关系。可用于 and “祈使句，and+陈述句.”结构。 but “但是”，表转折关系。 “所以，因此”，表因果关系 “或者”，表选择关系。 or “否则”，表条件。可用于“祈使句，or+陈述 句”结构。 4.B【解析】and和；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。根据句 意可知，带把伞，否则你会被淋湿，应用or。 5.A【解析】or否则，或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据句 意可知，是指把火调小，否则会烧焦，应用or。 6.C【解析】or或者，否则；but但是；so因此；for因为。根据 句意可知，因为Janet为我们做了很多，所以给她写感谢信， 空处前后是因果关系，应用so。 7.A【解析】either..or..要么…要么…not only..but also..不但…而且…；neither...nor.既不…也不 ·。根据“We don't have enough time to do both.”可知，没 有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一件。 8.B【?解析】Either..or..要么…要么…：Neither..nor. 既不…也不…；Not only...but also.不仅…而且…； Boh.and..既…又…。根据句意和常识可知，在作者 不同意的情况下，整篇文章以及文章的任何部分都不能 发表。 9.C【解析】until直到；so that以便；as soon as一…就。根 据答语可知，我一到那里就会给你打电话，应用as soon as。 10.C【解析】before在…之前：although虽然；so that以便 8 参考名 根据句意可知，把民间流动图书馆传给儿子的目的是让它 永远开放，用so that引导目的状语从句。 11.C【解析】though虽然：before在…之前：as随着：until直 到。根据句意可知，随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的 风力发电发展得更快了，应用as。 l2.A【解析】Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直 到。根据“over4O0 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过 4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重” 的原因，应用Since。. l3.D【解析】because因为；so所以；untl直到；although尽管， 虽然。根据句意可知，虽然他才10岁，但已经会做很多道 菜了，although引导让步状语从句。 l4.A【解析】when当…时；asif好像；unless除非：even though虽然。根据句意可知，when符合语境，表示“当克服 了所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。 l5.C【解析】or或者；unless除非；whenever无论何时； although尽管。根据句意可知，此处是说学生们无论何时 去南昌的海昏侯墓，都可以学到一些关于历史的知识。 专题十二冠词 1.B【解析】此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”，one是以辅音 音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 >易错点拨 本题易误选A。考生在答题时看见空后“one”中字母 “o”误以为空处用冠词an。注意one是以辅音音素开头的 单词，用不定冠词a。 2.C【解析】根据“I'm reading an article.”可知，前文已经提到 了这篇文章，故此处特指前文提到的同一篇文章，用the表 示特指。 3.C【解析】根据“3-year happy school life”可知此处特指这三 年的学校生活，用定冠词the。 4.C【解析】此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，用 不定冠词a。 5.C【解析】第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词th;第 二空泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应 用anc 6.C【解析】根据“in a white T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿白色 T恤的那个男人，用定冠词The。 7.A【解析】ride a bike“骑自行车"和by bus“乘坐公交车”是 固定搭配。 专题十三句子种类和基本句型 1.B【解析】考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候； why为什么；where在哪里。根据“About two years ago.”可 知，此处询问时间，用when提问。 2.A【解析】考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；How如何； Whether是否。根据句意可知此处询问体育中心为什么关 门，疑问词用Why。 3.B【解析】考查How词组辨析。How many多少（询问可数 案·英语 名词的数量)：How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象 事物的程度)：How soon多久以后；How long多久。根据句 意可知是询问你对本周的新闻还记得多少，是“对抽象信息 的记忆量”的询问，应用How much。 》知识积累 含how的疑问词组 多少，询问不可数名冠词/基数词+单位名词 how much词的量 +of+不可数名词. 多少钱，询问价格。 根据实际情况作答。 多少，询问可数名词基数词(+单位名词+o+ how many 的数量。 可数名词复数) 次数+a(n)/one+表示时 how often 多久一次，询问频率 间的名词. how far 多远，询问距离。 根据实际情况作答。 多长，询问物体长度。基数词+单位名词+log. how long 多采时间，询问时间 For+时间段. 长短。 how soon 多久以后 In+时间段： 基数词(+year/years how old 多少岁，询问年龄。 old 4.D【解析】考查How词组辨析。How long多长；How soon 多久以后：How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语 “Oh,it's about ten minutes'walk.”可知，对距离提问，应用 How far 5.D【解析】考查How词组辨析。How many多少个；How long多长（时间），多长；How far多远；How much多少钱。根 据“20 pounds.”可知此处对价格进行提问。 6.A【解析】考查祈使句。根据“or you will be late for class” 可知这里是“祈使句+or+陈述句”，应用动词原形开头。 7.C【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“Your sister is sleeping..”可知姐姐/妹妹在睡觉，所以不要发出很大的声 音，故此处用祈使句的否定形式：dot+动词原形。 8.A【解析】考查祈使句。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的 结构，空处用动词原形。 9.C【解析】考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名 词advice,用感叹句结构“What+形容词+名词+主谓！”。 》易错点拨 本题易误选B。原因在于未注意到句中中心词 “advice”为不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词。 >知识积累 What引导的感叹句的用法 结构 例句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词What a kind girl(she 单数(+主语+谓语)！ is)! What+形容词+可数名词复数(+What beautiful dresses 主语+谓语)！ they are)! What+形容词+不可数名词(+主 What good news(it is)! 语+谓语)！ 参考答案 l0.B【解析】考查感叹句和形容词辨析。根据“..we are!”可 知，此处是“How+形容词+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。. 知识积累 How引导的感叹句的用法 结构 例句 How+形容词/副词(+主语 How fine the weather is! +谓语)！ How+形容词+a/an+可数名How beautiful a present(it 词单数(+主语+谓语)！ is)! How+主语+谓语！ How time flies! l1.C【解析】考查感叹句。由“kind boy Mike is!”可知，此 处考查的是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语！”句型，kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。 12.C【解析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，且 中心词为形容词“beautiful”,应使用“How+形容词+主 谓！”的结构。 l3.A【解析】考查there be句型和代词辨析。there be句型遵 循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，第一空用is。第二空指 代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。 14.A【解析】考查there be句型和时态。根据“Look!”可知， 句子是一般现在时：there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词 最近的名词是a notebook,空处应用is。 专题十四主从复合句 l.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语“This Sunday morning..”可知，对时间提问，故选A。 2.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问 人，用wo引导宾语从句。 3.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“It shows”可知此处是宾语 从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B,故选C。 4.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“He asked me”可知句子是 宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除B:根据“asked”可知主句 是一般过去时，故从句用过去的某种时态，排除A。故选C。 5.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me'”可知，空 处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除选项C:根 据“Sure.Go straight..find it.”可知，答语是回答问路的内 容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how引导宾语从句。 6.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空 处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和B: 根据“Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问 读的内容，即读的什么，故用what引导宾语从句。 7.D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的 功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 8.B【解析】考查宾语从句。由“Last month”可知，此处应用 when引导宾语从句，排除选项C和D;宾语从句需用陈述句 语序。故选B。 英语 9 9.B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“There you can learn”可知 句子是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除选项C和D:根据句 意可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导 宾语从句。 l0.B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me.”可 知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，排 除选项A和C。再结合回答“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里 回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，故选B。 11.A【解析】考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知，这 是一个宾语从句，宾语从句语序用陈述句语序，排除选项C 和D。再结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可 知，宾语从句用一般将来时，故选A。 12.B【解析】考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么：where 在哪里：how怎样。根据答语“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他 们见到我们会很高兴。因此，空处应是询问“原因”，故 选B。 l3.D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语“Certainly,there is a modern library.here.”可知，符合选项D“寻找一个安静读 书的地方”的需求。 14.C【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语“t'sat9:00a.m. next Monday.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语 从句。 15.C【解析】考查状语从句引导词。such that到这样的程 度；in order to为了…；so that以便于，后接从句。每天锻 炼的目的是拥有更健康的身体，空后是句子，应用so that 引导目的状语从句。 16.B【解析】考查条件状语从句中的主将从现。If引导的条 件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句需用一般将 来时。 第三部分 语 题型一完形填空 类型一语法型完形填空 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nana期待 下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事，展现冬日亲子互动的快乐。 1.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“Soon,the ground turned white..”可知是下雪了，start to do sth.“开始做某事”。 >解题技巧 利用上下文语境 在做完形填空时，学生可以根据上下文中的一些提示 性的词语确定空处答案。如本题根据空后一句中“h ground turned white”可知，空处应是下雪。 2.D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The trees and ground'”为复数，且与cover'“覆盖”构成逻辑上的动宾关系， 即树木和大地被雪覆盖；根据“watched”和“was getting dark” 10 参考答 17.B【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 “teachers'”,指人，需用关系代词who引导。 18.A【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行 词“The high-technology clothes'”,先行词指物，应用that 引导。 19.B【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词 “dance'”前有形容词最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。 >易错点拨 本题易误选A。原因在于答题时未注意到dance前有 最高级修饰。注意当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系 代词只能用that。 >知识积累 定语从句中关系代词只能用that的情况 ①先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,all,much,few, any,little等或the one时。如： Is there anything that I can do for you? ②先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first book that I bought. ③先行词被al,any,every,some,no,few,the only,.the very,the last等修饰时。如： The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest ④先行词既有人又有物时。如： The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well-known. ⑤当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如： Which is the hotel that you like best? 20.C【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词 “music'”指物，从句缺宾语，应用关系代词hat。 21.C【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词 “activities'”指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。 篇读写专项练 可知时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.A【解析】考查名词的形式。“手套”通常以复数形式出 现。根据“wear her new..to make the first snowman..”可知， 此处指戴新手套。 4.C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“When Nana woke up”可 知，动作发生在过去某个时刻（醒来时），强调阳光正在照 射，用过去进行时。 5.A【解析】考查介词辨析。knock at the door“敲门”，介词用at。 》解题技5 固定搭配法 固定搭配是完形中考查的高频点。做此类题时，不需 要特别的分析，即可锁定答案。考生平时需多积累动词短 语搭配、介词短语搭配、名词短语搭配等。 6.D【解析】考查量词短语。a glass of一杯…。此处表示 “一杯牛奶”。 案·英语6.[2025北京]Janet has done a lot for us. we want to write her a thank-you letter. A.or B.but C.so D.for 7.[2025黑龙江龙东]We can go to the movies 80 shopping this evening.We don't have enough time to do both. A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor 8.[2025江苏扬州] the whole of this article any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and 9.[2025福建]一Have a safe trip to Hangzhou,my dear！ -OK,Dad.I'll give you a call I arrive there. A.until B.so that C.as soon as 10.[2025四川成都]Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son it can stay open forever. A.before B.although C.so that 11.[2025江苏扬州]The wind power of our country develops more quickly we push for green energy. A.though B.before C.as D.until 12.[2025江苏连云港] over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Until 13.[2025吉林长春]My cousin can cook many dishes, he is only 10 years old. A.because B.so C.until D.although 14.[2025 Come on!You'll discover a new side of yourself you get through all the difficulties. A.when B.as if C.unless D.even though 15.2025]Students can learn something about history they go to the Marquis of Haihun's Tomb(海昏侯墓)in Nanchang. A.or B.unless C.whenever D.although 专题十二 冠词 (2025年7考，2024年13考，2023年0考) 1.[2025黑龙江绥化]There was one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank. A.an B.a C.the 2.[2025四川达州]一Karen,what are you doing? -I'm reading an article. article is about Dazhou. A.A B.An C.The 3.[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]一How time flies！Junior high school days are over. -Yes,I will miss 3-year happy school life. A.a B.an C.the 4.「2025四川成都]I volunteered as guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend A.an B.the C.a 5.[2025黑龙江龙东]一How do you like movie Nezha 2? -I think it is exciting movie. A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an 6.[2025甘肃武威]Look at the photo of my family！ man in a white T-shirt is my father. A.A B.An C.The D./ 7.[2025天津]Mary usually rides bike to school.Sometimes she also goes by bus. A.a;不填 B.不填；a C.the;a D.a;a 专题十三 句子种类和基本句型 命题点1特殊疑问句(2025年4烤，2024年22考，2023年9考) 1.[2025北京]—Steve, did you begin to learn how to play chess? -About two years ago. A.what B.when C.why D.where 2.[2025四川成都]一 is the sports center closed today? -Here's a notice.Let's have a look. A.Why B.How C.Whether 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 3.[2025江苏扬州]一 do you remember about this week's news? -None,I'm afraid. A.How many B.How much C.How soon D.How long 4.[2025四川遂宁]一Excuse me,sir is it from here to the train station? -Oh,it's about ten minutes'walk. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 5.[2025甘肃武威] are the trousers? -20 pounds. A.How many B.How long C.How far D.How much 命题点2祈使句(2025年2考，2024年1考，2023年6烤) 6.[2025吉林长春] Tutu,or you will be late for class.Only two minutes left. A.Hurry up B.To hurry up C.Hurrying up D.Hurried up 7.[2025四川广元]一Mike, such a loud noise in the room.Your sister is sleeping. -OK,Dad.I won't do that again. A.making B.to make C.don't make D.make 8.[2024江苏南京] a self-driving car where you want to go,and it will take you there. A.Tell B.Tells C.Told D.To tell 命题点3感叹句(2025年3考，2024年烤，2023年2考) 9.[2025黑龙江绥化] good advice it is!I'm sure to make many friends at the party. A.How B.What a C.What 10.[2025黑龙江龙东]一We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗 迹) we are! -Have a good time! A.What excited B.How excited C.How exciting 11.[2025云南] kind boy Mike is!He always helps his classmates with math. 6 A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 12.[2025吉林长春] beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is!I want to read it to my mom. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 命题点4存现句(there be句型)(2025年2考，2024年4号，2023年9考) 13.[2025黑龙江龙东]There no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list.We need to add to the salad. A.is;them B.are;them C.are;it 14.[2025甘肃武威]Look！There a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were 专题十四 主从复合句 命题点① 宾语从句(2025年12考，2024年4考，2023年0考) 1.[2025福建]一Could you tell me -This Sunday morning. A.when we will do volunteer work in the community B.which community we will do volunteer work in C.who will do volunteer work in the community 2.[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]一Could you please tell me after junior high school? -Miss Wu.She was always patient with me in English class. A.who you will miss the most B.what your favourite teacher is like C.what you think of your English teacher 3.[2025黑龙江龙东]I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone.It shows A.what will the weather be like B.what is the weather like C.how the weather will be 4.[2025黑龙江绥化]-What did Peter say to you just now,Kate? -He asked me A.if I have read the book Little Women B.whether will I believe in him C.if I joined the music club 5.[2025四川达州]-Excuse me.Could you tell me 13.[2025四川遂宁]一Could you please tell me -Sure.Go straight and turn left at the end of the road.You can -Certainly,there is a modern library on Binjiang Road.You can find find it. different kinds of books here. A.how I can get to the library B.when I can get to the library A.how far the library is C.how can I get to the library B.what I can learn from books 6.[2025天津]-Could you tell me C.if there is a mall near here -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. D.where I can find a quiet place to read A.what are you reading B.why do you like reading 14.[2025甘肃武威]-Excuse me,do you know 7 C.what you are reading D.why you like reading -Sure.It's at 9:00 a.m.next Monday. 7.[2025江苏扬州]一Could you tell me sir? A.where I can find a supermarket B.what happened after that -Sure.It creates music in your own style. C.when the concert will start D.who is the winner of the race A.if the AI app is expensive B.where the AI app was developed 命题点2状语从句(2025年1考，2024年5考，2023年1B考) C.when the Al app came into use D.what the AI app can do l5.[2025黑龙江绥化]Nowadays more and more people take exercise every 8.[2025云南]-Tom,could you please tell me day they can have healthier bodies. -Last month. A.such that B.in order to C.so that A.when did you join the basketball club 16.[2024江苏徐州]If you are lazy in spring,you nothing in B.when you joined the basketball club autumn. C.why did you join the basketball club A.harvested B.will harvest D.why you joined the basketball club C.are harvesting D.have harvested 9.[2025江苏连云港]一Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? 命题点3定语从句(2025年5考，2024年8考，2023年20考) -You can try Donghai Crystal (Museum.There you can learn 17.[2025四川成都]lt's hard to say goodbye to the teachers have spent the past three years with us. A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed A.which B.who C.what C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed 18.[2025黑龙江龙东]The high-technology clothes the players 10.[2025吉林长春]-Helen,your hat is cute..Could you tell me wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A.that B.who C.what -Thanks.At Huaxing Store. 19.[2025黑龙江绥化]一Did you watch the most exciting dance A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of C.when did you buy it D.when you bought it the Snake? 11.[2025北京]一Linda,do you know for the school trip this -Yes,it was amazing. term? A.which B.that C.who -Yes.We are going to the Capital Museum. 20.[2025四川达州]一What kind of music do you like? A.where we are going B.where we went 一I like music I can dance to.When I hear the songs,I'm C.where are we going D.where did we go full of energy. 12.[2025安徽]-Mom,could you tell me we need to visit my A.what B.why C.that grandparents every week? 21.[2025四川遂宁]一What kinds of after-school activities do you like? -They will be happy to see us. -I like those activities are about P.E.and art. A.what B.why C.where D.how A.who B.whom C.which D./ 真题分类分层练·英语