专题三 情态动词&专题四 谓语动词的时态&专题五 被动语态-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

done”,空前已有will be,空处应用remember的过去分词 remembered。 41.odo【解析】句意：学生们被要求自己完成这项任务。be asked to do sth..意为“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式。 42.learning【解析】句意：在未来继续努力学习，因为学习是 一个终生的旅程。此句是原因状语从句，该从句缺少主 语，应用所给词的动名词形式“learning”作从句的主语。 43.made【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买 中国制造的产品。空处作“products”的后置定语，用动词 的过去分词形式。 44.give up 45.goes out 46.take photos 47.picked tea leaves 专题三情态动词 1.A【解析】can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根 据“of course you can'”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式“Can 1..?”。 2.B【解析】must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据 “can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight..”可知，空处应作肯定回答，表示会做家务。 3.C【解析】must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根 据句意可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 4.A【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；cant不能；shouldn't不 应该。根据句意可知，此处强调“不必”浪费时间。 5.A【解析】cant不能；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能（通常 用于过去时或委婉假设)；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，此 处表示“我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为，”应用can't。 6.A【解析】Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。 此处是“请问你可以把电视音量调小一点吗？”，表示请求， 应用Could。 7.B【解析】should应该；cant不可能；must一定。根据“Shes already in the basketball club.We can only choose one. 只能选择一个俱乐部，Lu©y已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可 能再加入艺术俱乐部。 8.A【解析】can't不可能；needn't不必：mustn't禁止。根据“I haven't told anyone about it..”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人， 所以他不可能知道，表示否定推测用ca't。 9.B【解析】can能够；cant不可能；must一定；mustn't禁 止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，Alice正 在北京旅行，所以那个女孩不可能是她，此处表否定推 测，用can't。 >易错点拨 本题易误选D。表示非常有把握的否定推测时只能用 cani。mustn't表示“禁止；不允许”，不用于否定推测。 10.A【解析】may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。 根据“Not yet.”及“volunteer at the old people's home'”可知， 还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，应 用mayo 专题四谓语动词的时态 1.B【解析】根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完 成时。 2.B【解析】根据“hen”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在厨 房做饭，用过去进行时。 4 参考答 3.C【解析】根据“ow”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在 进行时。 4.C【解析】根据句意“当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在 为他的生日聚会做准备。”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点 正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 5.A【解析】由“sofa”可知，句子应用现在完成时。 6.A【解析】根据句意可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般 现在时。主语是“the temperature”,谓语动词用单数第三人 称形式。 7.A【解析】此处主句动作“响”是过去某一时刻发生的短暂 动作，故应用一般过去时。 8.A【解析】根据“every year"”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主 语是we,动词用原形。 9.C【解析】根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事 情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式。 》知识积累 不同时态的时间标志词 时态 时间标志词 ①频度副词：always,usually,often, sometimes,seldom,never,hardly 一般现在时 ②频率词组：once a year,.twice a month three times a day等 ③其他词组：in the morning,on Sundays,at weekends,every day/,year(every系列) ①ago及ago词组 ②yesterday及yesterday词组 ③last及last词组 一般过去时 ④just now,in the past,in1920等 ⑤at the age of..,used to.… 6one day,longlong ago,once upon a time Dtomorrow,soon,some day ②next week/month(next系列) 一般将来时 ③in a week,in2026,in+一段时间，in the (near）future ①now,right now 现在进行时 2at present,at this time,at the this moment 3these days,these months,these years ④Look！/Listen! ①then at that time,at ten yesterday,at this 过去进行时 time yesterday ③whe/while引导的表示过去时间的状语 从句 Dalready,ever,never,just,yet,still 2so far,recently,lately,up till now 现在完成时 3in the past/last three years/... ④since1998,since+一段时间+ago(如： since five months ago) ⑤for+一段时间（如：for three years) 案·英语 l0.B【解析】根据“Can you answer it?”可知此处表示电话铃 正在响，应用现在进行时。 1l.D【解析】根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，比赛正在 进行中，应用现在进行时。 12.B【解析】根据答句可知，此处是说“我将会和我的衣服一 起洗”，应用一般将来时。 l3.A【解析】根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside..”可知，天正在下雨，应用现在进行时。 14.B【解析】根据句意可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的， 强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。 专题五被动语态 L.C【解析】结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现 在时。主语“Many activities'”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成 动宾关系，即活动是被举办，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 2.B【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in2024”可知， 此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 3.A【解析】主语“some planarians”和动词短语“take into”之 间是动宾关系，又根据“In April"可知应用一般过去时的被 动语态。 4.B【解析】此处something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处应 用被动语态。 5.C【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。又根 据“oday”可知句子时态是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的 被动语态。 6.D【解析】主语t指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间 是动宾关系，此处描述客观情况，句子时态是一般现在时， 故用一般现在时的被动语态。 7.D【解析】根据“last month”可知，此处描述的是上个月发 生的动作，用一般过去时，且“Jingdezhen Porcelain”是被展 出的，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态。 8.D【解析】主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是动宾关 系，结合“next week'”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 9.C【解析】根据“these days'”可知，时态是一般现在时。结 合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，即应用程序被人们使用。因 此此处是一般现在时的被动语态 l0.A【解析】be considered to be“被认为是”。此处描述客观 事实，用一般现在时。主语是it,be动词用is。 专题六动词的非谓语形式 1.B【解析】根据句意可知，我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节 是为了进一步了解茶文化，应用动词不定式表目的。 2.B【解析】make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动 词不定式作宾语补足语。 >易错点拨 本题易误选A。一些使役动词和感官动词后接动词不 定式作宾语补足语时，应省略动词不定式中的o。此类动 词常见的有：see,watch,notice(三看)；lel,make,have(三 使)：hear(一听)；feel(一感觉)。 3.C【解析】根据句意可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为 了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表目的。 4.C【解析】spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。 5.B【解析】根据句意可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑 参考答案 故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 6.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处是指在过去的成就基础之上 共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界，应是动词不定式表 目的。 7.A【解析】根据“.eyes healthy'”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕 前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语， 表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。 专题七形容词和副词 1.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的； dif雀cult困准的。根据句意可知，去超市前先列个购物清单 是明智之举 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless 无用的；careless粗心的。根据“life without music would be empty and.”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。straight直率的；polite有礼猊 的；funny滑稽的；young年轻的。根据“Would you please” 可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实 的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据句意可知，通过 努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 5.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险 的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is red.”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的。 6.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你处于危险时，你应 该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。simple简单的；sick生病的； lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据句意可知，危险时应保持 冷静。 7.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。dearer更珍贵；quieter更安 静；busier更忙碌；colder更冷。根据“Country life”可知乡村 生活会更安静。 8.C【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然； successfully成功地。根据句意可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九 届亚洲冬季运动会。 9.C【解析】考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然； recently最近。根据“I haven't heard from him'”可知最近没有 收到他的来信。 10.C【解析】考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地； carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据句意可知，提 升学习的计划需要“认真地”制定。 1l.A【解析】考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾 经；especially尤其。根据句意可知，此处是说经过多年的 努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。 l2.B【解析】考查副词辨析。loudly大声地：certainly肯定 地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，肯定不会挨饿。 13.B【解析】考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地：closely 紧密地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知渔民 和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。 l4.C【解析】考查副词辨析。relatively相对地：safely安全 地：softly轻声地，温柔地：thankfully感激地。根据句意可 知，当我情绪低落，好朋友应是轻声地鼓励或安慰。 英语 542.[2025甘肃兰州]Keep studying hard in the future because (learn)is a lifelong journey 43.[2025黑龙江龙东]Nowadays,more and more customers prefer buying products make)in China. 三、完成句子 44.[2025重庆]面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never in the face of difficulties. 45.[2025天津]马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 Martin often to relax himself during holidays 46.[2025天津]你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。 You can of autumn leaves. 47.[2025陕西]我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。 there and enjoyed lots of local food 专题三 情态动词 命题点1基本用法(2025年6烤，2024年18考，2023年8考) 1.[2025北京]一Mom, I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? -Yes,of course you can. A.can B.must C.need D.should 2.[2025云南]-Linda,can you do housework? -Yes,I I learned to cook at the age of eight A.must B.can C.should D.need 3.[2025江苏连云港]From April8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 4.[2025四川遂宁]一I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. -Don't worry.You can shop online instead.That way,you waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 5.[2025江苏扬州]一Will you be able to finish the work in time? -I promise anything,but I'll do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 6.[2025甘肃武威] you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 命题点2表推测(2025年3浅，2024年10烤，2023年6烤) 7.[2025四川成都]一I've heard Lucy will join the art club. 一It be true.She's already in the basketball club.We can only choose one A.should B.can't C.must 8.[2025黑龙江绥化]He know the secret.I haven't told anyone about it. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't 9.[2024河北]-Look！Is that girl Alice? -No,it be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 10.[2024四川泸州]一Rebecca,have you decided what to do this Saturday? -Not yet.I volunteer at the old people's home. A.may B.must C.should D.would 专题四 谓语动词的时态 命题点1 含时间提示词(2025年8考，2024年2考，2023年63考) 1.[2025福建]Since last year,our school free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering 2.[2025甘肃武威]-Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 3.[2025江苏连云港]As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop 4.[2025黑龙江龙东]When Li Lei came into the room,his friends for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing 5.[2025云南]The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 6.[2025江苏扬州]During Guyu,the temperature usually a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 7.[2025天津]The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 8.[2024江苏宿迁]To make our hometown more beautiful,we many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 9.[2o25北京]一Peter,did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? -No,I didn't.We vegetables in our school garden. A.water B.have watered C.watered D.are going to water 命题点2无时间提示词(2025年s考，2024年7考，2023年9考) 10.[2025四川成都]-Tina,the phone Can you answer it? -Sure,Mum. A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang 11.[2025安徽]-The robots each other to the finish line. -How exciting!Our robot is going to win A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 12.[2025江西]-Lisa,your shoes are dirty.. -Oh,just leave them there,Mum.I them with my clothes. A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed 13.[2025江西]It heavily.We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining 14.[2024安徽]-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary？I mine behind. -Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 专题五 被动语态 (2025年10烤，2024年23考，2023年49考) 1.[2025四川达州]一World Animal Day is on October4 th every year. -Many activities to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A.will hold B.is held C.are held 2.[2025福建]China's Beijing Library “Public Library of the Year”in2024 A.named B.was named C.will be named 3.[2025四川成都]In April,some planarians（涡虫) into China's space station for scientific research. A.were taken B.took C.were taking 4.[2025黑龙江绥化]My father is too tired.Something to keep him relaxed. A.should do B.should be done C.must do 5.[2025天津]Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today. A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak 6.[2025江苏连云港]The mini-programme“Clear Plate”is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste. A.will design B.will be designed C.designs D.is designed 7.[2025江西]-I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) in Paris last month. -Wow！Good news. A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown 8.[2024江苏宿迁]一A fashion show in our school hall next week. -Great！'m looking forward to it！ A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held 9.[2025北京]Language learning apps by more and more people these days. A.use B.used C.are used D.were used 10.[2025四川广元]We should be honest to our friends,because it to be our traditional value. A.is considered B.was considered C.considered D.considers 专题六 动词的非谓语形式 (2025年6烤，2024年7考，2023年39考) 1.[2025We will attend the tea festival in our town more about tea culture. A.learning B.to learn C.learned 2.[2025黑龙江绥化]Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed 3.[2025黑龙江龙东] communication easier and faster,engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A.Make B.Making C.To make 4.[2025黑龙江龙东]一How do you improve your English listening skills? -I spend about twenty minutes English videos every day. A.watch B.to watch C.watching 5.[2025]The government is developing new plans ancient buildings. A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected 6.[2025江苏扬州]We should build on past achievements and work together a better world. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 7.[2025吉林长春] eyes healthy,we students should spend less time on screens. A.To keep B.Keep C.Kept D.Keeping 专题七形容词和副词 命题点1形容词和副词辨析(2025年6考，2024年3考，2023年4考) 1.[2025福建]一Mom,let's go to the supermarket.. -Wait a moment.It's to make a shopping list first. A.wise B.friendly C.difficult 2.[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]Music is part of my life..In my opinion,life without music would be empty and A.meaningless B.useless C.careless 3.[2025安徽]-Saying“Would you please.”is a good way to ask somebody to do something. -Yes.It makes you sound A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young 真题分类分层练·英语 4.[2025江苏扬州]With hard work and clear plans,you will become in your study. A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful 5.[2025四川遂宁]一Be careful！The traffic light is red.It's 6 cross the street now.Wait a minute. -Thank you for reminding me. A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe 6.[2025 ]When you are in danger,you should keep and try to find some help. A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm 7.[2025甘肃武威]City life is full of opportunities..Country life,however, is and more peaceful. A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder 8.2025 Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025. A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully 9.[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently 10.[2025四川遂宁]A new term is coming.Susan is making a plan to improve her study. A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily 11.[2025江西]After many years of trying,I achieved my dream. A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially 12.[2025天津]Sally can cook so well that she will not get hungry at home. A.loudlv B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly 13.[2025江苏连云港]Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work with them to catch fish. A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely 14.[2025 Every time I felt down,my best friend would say tome,“Everything will be fine.” A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully