专题一 名词&专题二 动词及动词短语-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

第二部分 语法专项练 专题一 名词 命题点1名词词义辨析(2025年15考，2024年29考，2023年65考) 1.[2025 ]In the art classroom,Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the of Tian'anmen. A.place B.size C.shape 2.[2025吉林省卷]To help cut down pollution,many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A.air B.land C.water 3.[2025黑龙江龙东]一You'd better take a compass(指南针)when you are travelling in the forest.It is difficult to find the correct -OK,thanks for your advice A.direction B.condition C.information 4.[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]一Mum,I have a -You shouldn't eat so many candies.We need to see a dentist right now. A.stomachache B.toothache C.headache 5.[2025天津]Daming often asks his teacher for about how to improve his English. A.noise B.shape C.advice D.life 6.[2025David left the school pop group.Then I took over his as a lead singer. A.form B.farm C.role D.sale 7.[2025 Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge 8.[2025 ]She gets up early every morning.It's a good A.book B.habit C.tool D.day 9.[2025四川遂宁]一Alan,could you pass me the over there？I want to look up a word. -Sure.Here you are. A.pen B.dictionary C.ruler D.pencil 10.[2025甘肃武威]Qian Xuesen,father of China's space program,is one of the greatest in the world. A.farmers B.astronauts C.directors D.scientists 11.[2025江苏连云港]The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling (钻探)ship shows a big forward in China's deep sea exploring. A.hole B.flag C.bridge D.step 12.[2025四川广元]-Which cartoon would you like to watch,Ne Zha2or the Underworld,Tina? -Um...,it's hard to make a A.promise B.change C.choice D.deal l3.[2025湖北武汉]一My friend and I have a lot in common -Lucky you!A good friend is like a A.scarf B.clock C.dictionary D.mirror 命题点2名词的数及所有格(2025年2考，2024年烤，2023年烤) 14.[2025黑龙江绥化]They all think my eyes look bigger than A.my brother B.my brothers C.my brother's 15.[2024西藏]There are many famous in the Chinese history. A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes 命题点3名词（含短语）填空(2025年30考，2024年64考，2023年148考) 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示填空 16.[2025]QiQi has always loved science since she was a little k (孩子) 17.[2025]The foreign students sang a Chinese s (歌曲)at the end of the party. l8.[2025江苏扬州]Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical .(诗歌) l9.[2025四川广安]Don't tell your personal information to (陌 生人) 20.[2025四川广安]National Day falls in (十月)in our country. 21.[2025江苏苏州]Some (宠物)can help people and even have jobs. 22.「2025四川乐山]All of us have a body (钟)，which controls our sleeping and waking time. 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名颜中考所有 23.[2025江苏苏州]The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in s 24.[2025四川泸州]0 n the w I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library. 25.[2025四川达州]As students,we shouldn't depend too much on AI to finish our h 26.[2025四川德阳]Li Ming loves music a lot.He enjoys playing the V on the weekend. 27.[2025四川德阳]With the development of science and technology, using AI are getting more attention. 28.[2025四川眉山]If you have any t _with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 29.[2025四川眉山]Meishan,the hometown of Sansu,is a city with a long h and rich culture.It attracts a lot of tourists every year. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 30.[2025云南]0 ur school trip was very We all had fun. wonder) 31.[2025甘肃武威]0 ur neighbours are very (friend)to each other. 32.[2025甘肃武威]The Silk Road is becoming a top choice for international visitor). 33.[2025黑龙江龙东]Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a person)birth. 34.[2025黑龙江龙东]I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar.They taste good but health). 35.[2025黑龙江龙东]With the help of his classmates,he (success)in solving the problems an hour ago. 36.[2025甘肃兰州]His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an (art). 37.[2025甘肃兰州]Doctors say we should drink enough water)every day. 38.[2025甘肃兰州]Today is my brother)birthday.I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 三、完成句子 39.[2025陕西]它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。 It has the name of the“ of Folk Songs”. 40.[2025天津]我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。 We have learned how to do in class. 专题二 动词及动词短语 命题点1动词词义辨析(2025年Ⅱ考，2024年22考，2023年50烤) l.[2O25黑龙江绥化]It's our duty to protect the nature because it us with fresh air and clean water. A.provides B.compares C.refuses 2.[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.The number of wild pandas has a lot. A.helped B.increased C.protected 3.[2025吉林省卷]The earth is our home.Everyone should begin with small things to it. A.protect B.move C.leave 4.[2025福建]一I'd like to travel to Shandong. -Mount Taishan is a place of interest.You can't it. A.miss B.reach C.change 5.[2025安徽]一Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It much practice,patience and imagination. -Yes.But I'd like to give it a go. A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires 6.[2O25江苏连云港]New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little pollution and will never run out A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce 7.[2025江西]Mozart many pieces of beautiful music.That's why he is so famous. A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard 8.[2025]When David sees these postcards,he will his wonderful travel experiences. A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust 命题点2动词短语辨析(2025年9考，2024年考，2023年73考) 9.[2O25四川达州]一Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales. -I think we could signs A.put off B.put up C.put in 10.[2025福建]-How did you the difficult math problem? -With my teacher's help. A.work out B.hear about C.give up 11.[2025]-Thanks a lot for yesterday.I had a good time visiting the ancient town. -It was my great pleasure to with you. A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.cut in 12.[2025四川遂宁]Helen, the lights when you leave the room. -OK,Mr.Smith.I got it. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down l3.[2025江苏连云港]Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday..We our tent near a lake. A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up l4.[2025四川广元]一I am busy preparing for tests these days,and I have the chance to go to the concert. 一What a pity！But we can go together next time.. A.set up B.give up C.cheer up D.fix up l5.[2025吉林长春]We often hear“Mind your step.”when we a high-speed train. A.put off B.turn off C.get off D.cut off 16.[2025]The Whites like taking exercise,so they every morning. A.make a list B.lay the table C.make a mistake D.go for a walk 命题点3动词（含短语）填空(2025年1考，2024年95考，2023年205考) 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示填空 17.[2025]I often rest under the tree and my pet dog s (睡 觉)beside me. 18.[2025]The engineer uses his knowledge to help factories p (生产)better cars.. 19.[2025四川达州]We're supposed to (避免)pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs. 20.[2025江苏苏州]Before the Spring Festival,we spent weeks (练习)the dragon dance. 21.[2025四川广安]Wang Hui often (分享)traditional Chinese culture with Steve online. 22.[2025江苏扬州]Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by its beauty in their works.(赞赏) 23.[2025四川广安]Maybe books will be (代替)by the Internet in the future. 真题分类分层练·英语 24.[2025江苏苏州]When you go on the Internet,.don't t or try everything it says. 25.[2025四川泸州]It's not healthy to s up late.You'd better go to bed early 26.[2025四川德阳]The little girl stopped c and began to laugh when she saw the funny face. 27.[2025四川德阳]My brother wants to be an astronaut.Heh visit a space station one day. 28.[2025四川德阳]A new bridge was b in my hometown last year,making it easier to travel around. 29.[2025四川眉山]A library is a place where we can b many kinds of books. 30.[2025四川眉山]As a stamp lover,Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 31.[2025云南]Nowadays,thousands of foreign come to China on vacation.(visit) 32.[2025黑龙江龙东]Thanks for your (invite).But I have to take care of my younger sister. 33.[2025四川达州]After having a discuss),we are in agreement. 34.[2025黑龙江龙东]The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly)away. 35.[2025甘肃兰州]Don't (stand)against the door in the lift. 36.[2025江苏扬州]Recently,more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays.(choose) 37.[2025四川达州]He always__(spend)time with his family on weekends. 38.[2025甘肃兰州]Look,the kids are jump)rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break. 39.[2025黑龙江龙东]The students should focus on listen)to the teacher in class. 40.[2025甘肃兰州]The sweet memories in junior high school will be remember)forever. 41.[2025甘肃武威]Students are asked do)this task by themselves. 42.[2025甘肃兰州]Keep studying hard in the future because (learn)is a lifelong journey 43.[2025黑龙江龙东]Nowadays,more and more customers prefer buying products make)in China. 三、完成句子 44.[2025重庆]面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。 We should never in the face of difficulties. 45.[2025天津]马丁假期经常外出放松自己。 Martin often to relax himself during holidays 46.[2025天津]你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。 You can of autumn leaves. 47.[2025陕西]我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。 there and enjoyed lots of local food 专题三 情态动词 命题点1基本用法(2025年6烤，2024年18考，2023年8考) 1.[2025北京]一Mom, I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? -Yes,of course you can. A.can B.must C.need D.should 2.[2025云南]-Linda,can you do housework? -Yes,I I learned to cook at the age of eight A.must B.can C.should D.need 3.[2025江苏连云港]From April8,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 4.[2025四川遂宁]一I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. -Don't worry.You can shop online instead.That way,you waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 5.[2025江苏扬州]一Will you be able to finish the work in time? -I promise anything,but I'll do my best. A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't 6.[2025甘肃武威] you turn down the TV,please?I'm trying to work A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should 命题点2表推测(2025年3浅，2024年10烤，2023年6烤) 7.[2025四川成都]一I've heard Lucy will join the art club. 一It be true.She's already in the basketball club.We can only choose one A.should B.can't C.must 8.[2025黑龙江绥化]He know the secret.I haven't told anyone about it. A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't 9.[2024河北]-Look！Is that girl Alice? -No,it be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now. A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 10.[2024四川泸州]一Rebecca,have you decided what to do this Saturday? -Not yet.I volunteer at the old people's home. A.may B.must C.should D.would 专题四 谓语动词的时态 命题点1 含时间提示词(2025年8考，2024年2考，2023年63考) 1.[2025福建]Since last year,our school free breakfasts to students in need. A.offered B.has offered C.was offering 2.[2025甘肃武威]-Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken.What happened? -Sorry,dear.I don't know.I in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 3.[2025江苏连云港]As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures,the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now. A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop 4.[2025黑龙江龙东]When Li Lei came into the room,his friends for his birthday party. A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing 5.[2025云南]The film Ne Zha2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 6.[2025江苏扬州]During Guyu,the temperature usually a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 7.[2025天津]The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 8.[2024江苏宿迁]To make our hometown more beautiful,we many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 9.[2o25北京]一Peter,did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? -No,I didn't.We vegetables in our school garden. A.water B.have watered C.watered D.are going to water 命题点2无时间提示词(2025年s考，2024年7考，2023年9考) 10.[2025四川成都]-Tina,the phone Can you answer it? -Sure,Mum. A.was ringing B.is ringing C.rang 11.[2025安徽]-The robots each other to the finish line. -How exciting!Our robot is going to win A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 12.[2025江西]-Lisa,your shoes are dirty.. -Oh,just leave them there,Mum.I them with my clothes. A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed 13.[2025江西]It heavily.We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining 14.[2024安徽]-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary？I mine behind. -Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving《真题分类分层练》 第一部分 听力专项练 类型一听句子选答语 55~57ACB58~60CCA61~63ACB64~66CCA 1~5 ACCBA 6~11 ACBBAB 12~16 CABCA 67~69CBA70~73ACBA74~75AB76~77CB 17~22 ACACBB 23~27 BABAC 78~79AB80-82ACC83~85BCB86~87BC 类型二听短对话选答案 88~90CBA91-93CAA94~96CBA 1~5 CBBAA 6~10 BACBA 11~16 ACCABB 类型四听短文或独白选答案 17~21 CBABB 22~25 CBAC 26~30 BCABA 1~3 ABC 4~6AAC 7~9 ABC 10~12 BBC 13~16 ABBA 31~35 ABCCB 36~40 CBCAC 41~45 ACBBA 17~20 CACA 21~24 ABBA 25~28 BACC 29~32 ABBA 46~50 ABBAC 51~55 BAABC 56~60 CBCAB 33~37 BCACC 38~42 ACCBA 43~46 ACAB 61~65 ACACA 66~70 BBCCB 71~76 ABBABC 类型五听短文填表格 77~78BC 1.Friday 2.library 3.share 4.Seven/7 5.perfect 类型三听长对话选答案 6.Computer 7.Friday 8.comfortable 9.lunch 10.June 1~2 AC 3~4 BA 5~6 AC 7~8 CB 9~10 AB 11-12 CB 11.5/five 12.Monday 13.popular 14.pencils 15.four/4 13~14AA15~17BBA18~20ACC21~22CA 16.Draw 17.tomorrow 18.five/5 19.card 20.sell 23~24 BC 25~26 AC 27~29 BCA 30~31 AB 32~33 CB 21.English 22.Silence 23.Smile 24.coat 25.simple 34~35CA36~37BB38~40AAC41~43CBB 26.nod 27.beside 28.talents 29.Saturday 44~46 CAB 47~48 BC 49~50 BA 51-52 CA 53~54 BC 30.organize/organise 31.happier 第二部分 语法专项练 专题一名词 精神。 L.C【解析】考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形8.B【解析】考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具； 状。根据句意可知，在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出 day白天。根据“She gets up early every morning.”可知，这是 了天安门的形状。 个好习惯。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler 据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now'”可知，为了 尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word.”可知，查 减少空气污染，现在很多人步行或骑自行车去上班。 单词需要用字典。 》易错点拨 10.D【解析】考查名词辨析。farmers农民：astronauts宇航 在解答名词词义辨析类试题时，要注意结合题干所给 员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, 的完整语境进行分析。部分考生看到选项后，认为water father of China's space program”及常识可知，钱学森是世界 pollution也是常见搭配而误选。题干中明确表示很多人步 上最伟大的科学家之一。 行或骑自行车去上班，可知是为了减少空气污染，应选air。11.D【解析】考查名词辨析。hole洞；lag旗帜；bridge桥； 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition条件，状 step步。根据句意可知，中国首艘国产海洋钻探船的使用 况；information信息。根据“You'd better take a compass(指 标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的。 12.C【解析】考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变； 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙 choice选择；deal交易。根据“it's hard to..”可知，Tina在 疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right 两部动画之间难以决定。make a choice'“做选择”。 now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。 13.D【解析】考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；elock钟；dictionary 5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建 字典；mirror镜子。根据句意可知，此处是说好的朋友像一 议：life生活。根据句意可知，大明经常向老师请教如何提 面镜子。 高英语的建议。 14.C【解析】考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，此处是指我 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。form形式；farm农场；ole角色； 的眼睛比我哥哥的眼睛大，故用名词所有格my brother's, sale降价出售。根据句意可知，大卫离开了学校的流行乐 表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。 队，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。 l5.B【解析】考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词，变为复 7.A【解析】考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace 数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数：hero的复 和平；knowledge知识。根据句意可知，穿校服可以建立学校 数是heroes,故选B。 参考答案·英语 1 l6.kid【解析】句意：齐齐从小就一直热爱科学。kid“孩子”，34.unhealthy【解析】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们 a后接可数名词单数。 味道很好，但不健康。bt表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮 17,sog【解析】句意：那些外国学生在派对结束时唱了一首 料不健康，应用形容词。 中文歌曲。song“歌曲”，a后接可数名词单数。 35.succeeded【解析】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前 18.poems【解析】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。 成功解决了这些问题。空处在句中作谓语，用动词 poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数 succeed。根据“an hour ago”可知，此处应用动词的过去式。 表泛指。 36.artist【解析】句意：他的表弟一直坚持画画，为的是成为 l9.strangers【解析】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生 一名画家。此处指成为一名画家，artist“画家”，an后接名 人。stranger“陌生人”，此处表泛指，应用可数名词复数 词单数形式。 形式。 37.water【解析】句意：医生说我们每天应该喝足够的水。 20.0 ctober【解析】句意：在我们国家，国庆节在十月。“十 water“水”，为不可数名词，在这里作drink的宾语 月”October。 38.brother's【解析】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他 21.pets【解析】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工 做一碗长寿面。此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应用名词所有 作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。 格来表示所属关系。 22.clock【解析】句意：我们每个人都有一个生物钟，它控制 39.Town/Home/Hometown 40.first aid 着我们的睡眠和清醒时间。clock“钟”，body clock“生物 专题二动词及动词短语 钟”。a后加可数名词单数。 L.A【解析】考查动词辨析。provides提供；compares比较； 23.space【解析】句意：神舟二十号宇航员正在研究生物如何 refuses拒绝。根据句意可知，自然为我们提供了新鲜空气 在太空中生存。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处是i 和干净的水。 space'“在太空中”。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加： 24.weekend【解析】句意：在周末，我经常在泸州图书馆读 protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in 书。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处是on the weekend protecting pandas.”可知，野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。 “在周末”。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离 25.homework【解析】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖 开。根据句意可知，此处指每个人应该从小事做起保护 AI来完成我们的作业。根据句意和所给首字母可知，学生 地球 完成的应是homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过；reach到达；change改 26.violin【解析】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉 变。根据“Mount Taishan is a place of interest..”可知，泰山是 小提琴。根据句意和所给首字母可知，李明热爱音乐，他 一处名胜古迹。你一定不能错过它。 喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin'“拉小提琴”。 5.D【解析】考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持； 27.robots【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能 provides提供；requires需要。根据句意可知，学习剪纸需要 的机器人越来越受人们的关注。根据句意和所给首字母 大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人，obot“机器人”。又6.D【解析】考查动词辨析。bum燃烧；recycle回收；:separate 根据空后“are”可知此处用可数名词复数。 分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution”可知新型能源几 乎不会产生污染。 28.rouble【解析】句意：如果你在学校学习方面有任何困难， 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。enjoyed喜欢；created创作； 你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。根据句意和所给首字母 bought买；heard听到。根据“That's why he is so famous.”可 可知，应是学习方面有困难可以求助。rouble“困难”，不可 数名词。 知，此处是说莫扎特创作了许多美妙的音乐作品。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。remember记起，回想起；borrow 29.history【解析】句意：眉山，三苏的故乡，是一个拥有悠久 借；hate讨厌；rust信任。根据句意可知，当大卫看到这些明 历史且文化丰富的城市。每年它都会吸引很多游客。根 信片时，他就会想起自己那些美好的旅行经历。 据句意和所给首字母可知，此处是指一个历史悠久的城 9.B【解析】考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put in 市，a后接可数名词单数，history“历史”符合句意。 投入。根据“to tell people about our book sales”和“signs”可 30.wonderful【解析】句意：我们的学校旅行非常精彩。我们 知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示 都玩得很开心。此处作be动词的表语，应用形容词。 》知识积累 31.friendly【解析】句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。空处位 put短语小结 于are后，应用形容词作表语。 putp张贴；搭建：举起 put away放好；把…收起来 32.visitors【解析】句意：丝绸之路正成为国际游客的首选 put off推迟 put down写下；放下 此处泛指“国际游客”，应用可数名词复数 put out熄灭；扑灭 put on穿上；上演：增加（体重） 33.person's【解析】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人 10.A【解析】考查动词短语。work out解出；hear about听说； 的出生年份。空处作定语修饰名词bith,应用名词所 give up放弃。根据“With my teacher's help.”可知，问句是 有格。 询问如何解出那道数学难题。 2 参考答案·英语 lL.A【解析】考查动词短语。hang out闲逛；turn around转 络上所说的东西。trust意为“相信”，dont后跟动词原形。 身；look up查找；cut in插嘴。根据“Thanks a lot for25.stay【解析】句意：熬夜不健康。你最好早点睡觉。根据 yesterday..I had a good time visiting the ancient town.”可知， 句意可知，此处是指熬夜。stay up late意为“熬夜”，不定式 此处应是闲逛。 符号to后接动词原形。 l2.B【解析】考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；lurm 26.crying【解析】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停 up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据句意可知，离 止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据“and began to laugh”可知是停 开房间的时候要把灯关掉。 止哭泣，开始大笑。cry意为“哭”，stop doing sth.“停止做 》知识积累 某事”。 turn短语小结 27.hopes【解析】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有 turn on打开 turn off关掉 一天能参观空间站。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空处是 turn up调高（音量）；出现turn down调低（音量）；拒绝 他希望将来能参观空间站。hope意为“希望”。根据 turn to求助于；转向 turn..into..把…变成… “wants'”可知句子时态是一般现在时。主语是“He”,谓语 l3.A【解析】考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took 动词用单数第三人称形式。 up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是 28.blt【解析】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行 在湖边搭建帐篷 变得更加便捷。根据句意和所给首字母可知，空处是去年 l4.B【解析】考查动词短语。setp建立；give up放弃；cheer 建了一座新桥。build意为“建造”。空处应用其过去分词 up(使)高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for 形式built,.与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。 tests these days,and I have to.the chance to go to the29.borrow【解析】句意：图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类 concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。 的书的地方。根据“A library is a place”及所给首字母可 l5.C【解析】考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get 知，图书馆是借书的地方。borrow意为“借”。情态动词 of下车；cut off切断。根据“a high-speed train”可知，下高 can后跟动词原形。 铁的时候会听见“注意脚下”。 30.collected【解析】句意：作为邮票爱好者，小宁这些年来收 l6.D【解析】考查动词短语。make a list列清单：lay the table 集了许多特殊邮票。根据句意和所给首字母可知，此处是 摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步。根据 “收集邮票”，且空处应填过去分词与空前has构成现在完 “The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼 成时。 散步属于锻炼的一种。 31.visitors【解析】句意：如今，成千上万的外国游客来中国 17.sleeps【解析】句意：我经常在树下休息，并且我的宠物狗 度假。根据“come to China on vacation'”可知是游客来中国 在我旁边睡觉。sleep意为“睡觉”。根据“often rest”可知 度假。visitor意为“游客”，thousands of后加可数名词复数。 句子应用一般现在时，主语为my pet dog,谓语用动词的单 32.invitation【解析】句意：感谢你的邀请。但我得去照顾我 数第三人称形式。 的妹妹。形容词性物主代词“vour”后应用名词。 l8.produce【解析】句意：这位工程师用自己的知识帮助工厂 33.discussion【解析】句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一 生产出更好的汽车。produce意为“生产”。help..do sth. 致。空前有“a”,空处应用可数名词单数。 “帮助…做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。 34.lew【解析】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根 l9.avoid【解析】句意：我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。avoid 据“heard”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过 意为“避免”。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故此处 去式。 应填动词原形。 35.stand【解析】句意：不要在电梯里靠着门站着。根据 20.practicing/practising【解析】句意：春节前，我们花了几个 “DonY”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，其结构通常为“Dont+ 星期练习舞龙。practice/practise意为“练习”。spend time 动词原形+其他.”，故填stand。 doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处应该用动名36.chosen【解析】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览 词形式。 扬州。choose意为“选择”。空处需填入动词的过去分词 21.shares【解析】句意：王辉经常在网上与Steve分享中国传 形式，与have构成现在完成时。 统文化。share意为“分享”。根据“often'”可知，句子用一 37.spends【解析】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。根 般现在时，主语是Wang Hui,谓语动词用单数第三人称 据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为 形式。 “H”,故谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。 22.praising【解析】句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏38.jumping【解析】句意：看，孩子们在15分钟的课间休息时 扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise意为“赞 在操场上跳绳。根据“Look”以及“are”可知，此处描述的 赏”。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。 是正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。空前有are,故填 23.replaced【解析】句意：也许将来书会被互联网取代 jumpingo replace意为“代替”。结合“will be...by”可知，这里是一般39.listening【解析】句意：学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师 将来时的被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词。 讲课。空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。 24.trust【解析】句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说 40.remembered【解析】句意：初中时的美好回忆将被永远铭 的一切。根据句意及所给首字母可知，应是说不要相信网 记。此处指美好记忆将被铭记，用被动语态“will be 参考答案·英语 3 done”,空前已有will be,空处应用remember的过去分词3.C【解析】根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在 remembered。 进行时。 41.odo【解析】句意：学生们被要求自己完成这项任务。b4.C【解析】根据句意“当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在 asked to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”，空处应填不定式。 为他的生日聚会做准备。”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点 42.learning【解析】句意：在未来继续努力学习，因为学习是正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。 一个终生的旅程。此句是原因状语从句，该从句缺少主5.A【解析】由“sofa”可知，句子应用现在完成时。 语，应用所给词的动名词形式“learning”作从句的主语。 6.A【解析】根据句意可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般 43.made【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买 现在时。主语是“the temperature'”,谓语动词用单数第三人 中国制造的产品。空处作“products”的后置定语，用动词 称形式。 的过去分词形式。 7.A【解析】此处主句动作“响”是过去某一时刻发生的短暂 44.give up 45.goes out 46.take photos 47.picked tea leaves 动作，故应用一般过去时。 专题三情态动词 8.A【解析】根据“every year'”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主 1.A【解析】can可以；must必须；need需要：should应该。根语是we,动词用原形。 据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式“Can 9.C【解析】根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事 1..?”。 情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式。 2.B【解析】must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据 >》知识积累 不同时态的时间标志词 “can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight..”可知，空处应作肯定回答，表示会做家务。 时态 时间标志词 3.C【解析】must必须；should应该；can可以；need需要。根 ①频度副词：always, usually,often 据句意可知是可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。 sometimes,seldom,never,hardly 4.A【解析】needn't不必；mustn't禁止：cant不能；shouldn't不 应该。根据句意可知，此处强调“不必”浪费时间。 一般现在时 ②频率词组：once a year,twice a month. three times a day等 5.A【解析】cant不能；shouldn't不应该；couldn't不能（通常 ③其他词组：in the morning,on Sundays,at 用于过去时或委婉假设)；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，此 weekends,.every day/,year..(every系列) 处表示“我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为，”应用can't。 ①ago及ago词组 6.A【解析】Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。 ②yesterday及yesterday词组 此处是“请问你可以把电视音量调小一点吗？”，表示请求， ③last及last词组 应用Could。 一般过去时 ④just now,in the past,.in1920等 7.B【解析】should应该；cant不可能；must一定。根据“Shes ⑤at the age of.…,used to.… already in the basketball club.We can only choose one. one day,longlong ago,once upon a time 只能选择一个俱乐部，L©y已经加入篮球俱乐部，所以不可 能再加入艺术俱乐部。 Dtomorrow,soon,some day ②next week/month(next系列) 8.A【解析】cant不可能；needn't不必：mustn't禁止。根据“I 一般将来时 ③in a week,in2026,in+一段时间，in the haven't told anyone about it.”可知还没有把秘密告诉任何人， 所以他不可能知道，表示否定推测用cant。 near)future 9.B【解析】can能够；cant不可能；must一定；mustn't禁 ①now,right now 止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，Alice正 现在进行时 at present,at this time,at the/this moment 在北京旅行，所以那个女孩不可能是她，此处表否定推 3these days,these months,these years 测，用cant。 ④Look！/Listen! >易错点拨 ①then 本题易误选D。表示非常有把握的否定推测时只能用 2at that time,at ten yesterday,at this cant。mustn't表示“禁止；不允许”，不用于否定推测。 过去进行时 time yesterday 10.A【解析】may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。 ③when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语 根据“Not yet..”及“volunteer at the old people's home'”可知， 从句 还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，应 Dalready,ever,never,just,yet,still 用mayo 2so far,recently,lately,up till now 专题四谓语动词的时态 现在完成时 3in the past/last three years/... 1.B【解析】根据“Since last year'”可知，此处应使用现在完 ④since1998,since+一段时间+ago(如： 成时。 since five months ago) 2.B【解析】根据“hen”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在厨 ⑤for+一段时间（如：for three years) 房做饭，用过去进行时。 4 参考答案·英语