精品解析：四川省绵阳市盐亭县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋季八年级（上）期末教学质量监测试卷 （八年级英语） 第一部分:读（共三节,满分60分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Mike lives in a town not far from New York. This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him and his parents love him very much. It is his sixth birthday today. His uncles, aunts and friends come to his birthday party. They buy a lot of nice things for him. He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room say the boy is clever. But a young woman doesn’t believe it because she meets Mike for the first time. “Can you find a way to let me go out of the room Mike?” asks the woman. “Sorry I can’t,” says the boy. “But I can let you come in.” The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out. She says, “Now let me go in, please.” “I don’t think so,” Mike says with a smile. “But I let you out.” All the people in the room begin to laugh, and the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 1. Mike goes to school when he is seven years old. 2. Mike is good at his lessons because he likes using his head and reads a lot of books. 3. On Mike’s birthday, he sings a lot of songs to thank his family and friends. 4. The young woman goes out and doesn’t think Mike can let her in. 5. Mike has a nice book from the young woman because he is clever. 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates? Yes! Then you can join the study group in Yuying Middle School. Time: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday Place: Classroom 201 in the teaching building Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your different problems. Day Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Subject English Maths Geography Chinese History Teacher Mrs Miller Miss Liu Mr Yan Mrs Li Mr Bai Attention ★ Only 20 students can join us every school day. ★ You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group at 7:00 p.m. every evening. Join us and meet a better version (版本) of yourself! 6. How long can students study in the study group every school day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. D. For two and a half hours. 7. Where can students study in the study group? A. In the dining hall. B. In the teaching building. C. In the school library. D. In the school hall. 8. If Mike wants to learn maths well, who can he ask for help? A. Mrs Miller. B. Mr Bai. C. Mrs Li. D. Miss Liu. 9. How many students can join the study group every school day at most? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. D. Forty. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A Mr Yan can help students with their English in the study group. B. Students can go to Classroom 301 to join the study group. C. Students can study with their friends in the study group every Sunday. D. Students can sign up for Wednesday’s study group at 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expressions. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties. He said. “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. —Taken from Oliver Twist 11. Where was Oliver born? A. In the hospital. B. At his home. C. In a workhouse. 12. What can we know about Oliver from the passage? A. His mother. B. His looks. C. His father. 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Oliver was the kid of the king. B. The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. C. Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. 14. Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Strong-minded. C. Popular. 15 What may the writer introduce next according to the passage? A. The story of the doctor. B. Oliver’s friends. C. Oliver’s childhood. D On the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) , a donkey (驴) carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show. This is a Daoqing shadow play. It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin. The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It’s usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. It’s not an easy job. Shi Lin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one. To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world. 16. What do you think Daoqing shadow play is? A. It’s a kind of modern play B. It’s a special traditional folk art C. It’s a TV play acted by one player D. It’s a kind of music and dance 17. When is Daoqing shadow play usually played? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At any time. 18. In this passage, “shadow play” means ________. A. 悲剧 B. 喜剧 C. 皮影戏 D. 话剧 19. What can we learn about Daoqing shadow play? A. It needs a big screen. B. It tells a lot of stories. C. It brings food to poor people. D. The characters are made of silk. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A shadow player is also a good Daoqing writer B. The characters’ looks can’t be seen from the screen C. The characters are easy to control. D. Many young men have given up learning Daoqing shadow play. 第三节:完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） A 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed ____21____ to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection ____22____ these huge friends. The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to ____23____ habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a ____24____ example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants. Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on ____25____ wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives. Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to ____26____ elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants ____27____ in zoos around China. Humans ____28____ animals share nature. To protect elephants ____29____ to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we ____30____ protect wild animals better. 21. A. way B. ways C. road D. roads 22. A. at B. in C. of D. with 23. A. our B. his C. your D. their 24. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 25. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 26. A. take part in B. take pride in C. take a message D. take care of 27. A. live B. lived C. living D. were living 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. A. am B. is C. are D. be 30. A. will B. will not C. could D. could not B My name is Tom, and I have a great hobby—reading. I love reading ____31____ kinds of books, like storybooks and science books. Every evening after finishing my homework, I ____32____ 30 minutes reading. My favourite place to read is my small ____33____, because it’s quiet and has many bookshelves. On weekends, I often go to the city ____34____ with my friend, Jack. The library has a big reading area. We usually sit by the window and read ____35____. Sometimes we talk about the interesting parts in our books after reading. I think reading makes me ____36____ a lot of new things about the world. It also helps me relax after a ____37____ school week. Last month, I read a storybook about animals. It told many funny stories about cats and dogs. I ____38____ that book very much and even told the stories to my little sister. She also started to like reading because of it. I hope I can read more ____39____ books in the future. Reading is not just my hobby—it’s part of my ____40____. 31. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 32. A. spend B. take C. use D. make 33. A. classroom B. bedroom C. playground D. dining hall 34. A. park B. zoo C. library D. supermarket 35. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly 36. A. learn B. forget C. lose D. miss 37. A. free B. busy C. short D. long 38. A. hated B. disliked C. loved D. feared 39. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 40 A. school B. family C. life D. class 第二部分:写（共三节,满分40分） 第一节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and ____41____ (look) the same. My brother and I planned ____42____ (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up ____43____ the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院). That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her ____44____ (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without ___45___ (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction. The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and ____46____ (open) the back door. To ____47____ (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.” ____48____ (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! ____49____ we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build ____50____ new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working. 第二节:信息摘录（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Have you ever noticed that some cats look rounder than others? Sometimes people say that cats in China seem rounder than cats in America. So, what exactly leads to this difference? ____51____ In China, some cats might eat more food with rice or other grains. These foods can make cats get fat easily. In America, many cats eat special cat food that has lots of protein (蛋白质), which helps them stay thin. ____52____ In China, many cats live inside houses all the time, especially in cities.This means they don’t run around and play as much as cats that can go outside. However, in America, some cats have more chances to run and play outside, which helps them keep fit. ____53____ Some kinds of cats are naturally rounder, while others are naturally thinner. Maybe the types of cats in China are a bit rounder than the ones in America. ____54____ In different cultures, people might think differently about what a healthy cat looks like. In some places, people might think a round cat looks healthy and happy. This can make people feed cats more food, and then the cats gain weight. ____55____ In colder places, cats might get a little fatter to stay warm. In northern China, cats in cold winters may grow a thicker layer of fat to keep the cold out. In the US, southern areas like Florida are warm. Cats there are more active outside, using up energy to stay thin. So, the climate in different countries has an influence on cats’ body shapes. A. How are the living environments different? B. What food do they eat? C. What types of cats are they? D. What’s the climate like in the two countries? E. What do people think of them in different cultures? 第三节:书面表达（共1小题,满分15分） 56. 青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job in the future? Why? 2. Where will you work? Why? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级（上）期末教学质量监测试卷 （八年级英语） 第一部分:读（共三节,满分60分） 第一节:判断正误（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Mike lives in a town not far from New York. This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One. He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons. All his teachers and classmates like him and his parents love him very much. It is his sixth birthday today. His uncles, aunts and friends come to his birthday party. They buy a lot of nice things for him. He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them. All the people in the room say the boy is clever. But a young woman doesn’t believe it because she meets Mike for the first time. “Can you find a way to let me go out of the room, Mike?” asks the woman. “Sorry, I can’t,” says the boy. “But I can let you come in.” The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out. She says, “Now let me go in, please.” “I don’t think so,” Mike says with a smile. “But I let you out.” All the people in the room begin to laugh, and the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy. 根据短文判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。) 1. Mike goes to school when he is seven years old. 2. Mike is good at his lessons because he likes using his head and reads a lot of books. 3. On Mike’s birthday, he sings a lot of songs to thank his family and friends. 4. The young woman goes out and doesn’t think Mike can let her in. 5. Mike has a nice book from the young woman because he is clever. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明的男孩Mike在他六岁生日派对上的故事。他通过一个巧妙的文字游戏让一位不相信他聪明的女士哑口无言，最终赢得了大家的赞赏和一份礼物。 【1题详解】 根据“This year he begins to go to school and now he is in Grade One.”以及“It is his sixth birthday today.”可知，Mike是六岁生日这年开始上一年级的，而不是七岁。故填B。 【2题详解】 根据“He likes using his head and often reads all kinds of books. So he is good at his lessons.”可知，因为Mike喜欢动脑筋和读书，所以功课很好。故填A。 【3题详解】 根据“He is very happy and tells some interesting stories to thank them.”可知，Mike是通过讲有趣的故事来感谢家人和朋友，而不是唱歌。故填B。 【4题详解】 根据“But I can let you come in.”以及“The woman doesn’t believe it and goes out.”可知，年轻女士出去的行为本身就源于不相信Mike能让她进来。故填A。 【5题详解】 根据“the woman gives her nice pen to the little boy”可知，那位女士送给Mike的是一支漂亮的钢笔，而不是一本书。故填B。 第二节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to study and do homework with your friends or classmates? Yes! Then you can join the study group in Yuying Middle School. Time: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday Place: Classroom 201 in the teaching building Teachers: We have different teachers every day to help you with your different problems. Day Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Subject English Maths Geography Chinese History Teacher Mrs Miller Miss Liu Mr Yan Mrs Li Mr Bai Attention ★ Only 20 students can join us every school day. ★ You can sign up (报名) for the next day’s study group at 7:00 p.m. every evening. Join us and meet a better version (版本) of yourself! 6 How long can students study in the study group every school day? A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For one and a half hours. D. For two and a half hours. 7. Where can students study in the study group? A. In the dining hall. B. In the teaching building. C. In the school library. D. In the school hall. 8. If Mike wants to learn maths well, who can he ask for help? A. Mrs Miller. B. Mr Bai. C. Mrs Li. D. Miss Liu. 9. How many students can join the study group every school day at most? A. Ten. B. Twenty. C. Thirty. D. Forty. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Yan can help students with their English in the study group. B. Students can go to Classroom 301 to join the study group. C. Students can study with their friends in the study group every Sunday. D. Students can sign up for Wednesday’s study group at 7:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yuying中学的课后学习小组的一些情况。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 5:00 p. m. -6:30 p. m. from Monday to Friday”可知，从星期一到星期五，每天学习一个半小时。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: Classroom 201 in the teaching building”可知，学生可以在教学楼进行小组学习。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subject-Math”和“Teacher-Miss Liu”可知，Mike想要学好数学可以向“Miss Liu”寻求帮助。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attention Only 20 students can join us every school day.”可知，每天最多可以有二十个学生加入学习小组。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can sign up for the next day’s study group at 7:00 p.m. every evening.”可知，学生可以在晚上7：00报名参加第二天的学习小组。因此学生可以在周二报名周三的小组学习，故选D。 B Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale face and said in a weak voice, “Let me see the child, and die.” “You must not talk about dying yet,” the doctor said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. Lovingly, she kissed the baby on his head with her cold white lips, then fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, without any expressions. The doctor began to put on his coat. The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties. He said. “Give him a little milk to keep him quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman. “Where did the mother come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old nurse. “She was found lying in the street. She must have walked a long way, for her shoes were worn to pieces. Where she came from, or what her name was, nobody knows.” “The old story,” the doctor said sadly, shook his head and left. And so Oliver was left with only the old nurse. Without clothes, he could have been the child of a king or a beggar (乞丐). But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone. —Taken from Oliver Twist 11. Where was Oliver born? A. In the hospital. B. At his home. C. In a workhouse. 12. What can we know about Oliver from the passage? A. His mother. B. His looks. C. His father. 13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Oliver was the kid of the king. B. The doctor and the nurse felt excited about Oliver’s birth. C. Yellow cotton clothes were the typical clothes for the poor. 14. Which word can you use to describe Oliver according to the passage? A. Poor. B. Strong-minded. C. Popular. 15. What may the writer introduce next according to the passage? A. The story of the doctor. B. Oliver’s friends. C. Oliver’s childhood. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，主要讲述了奥利弗的出生。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver drew his first breath, and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly.”可知奥利弗出生在救济院。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了奥利弗的母亲，而关于他的父亲和他的长相都没有提到。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But when the woman dressed him later in yellow cotton clothes, he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone.”可知黄色棉布衣服是穷人的典型穿着。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“he looked exactly what he was an orphan in a workhouse, ready for a poor and hungry life alone.”可知奥利弗是一个孤儿，即将面临贫穷饥饿的生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。阅读文章可知，本篇介绍了奥利弗的出生，接下来可能会写奥利弗的童年。故选C。 D On the Loess Plateau (黄土高原) , a donkey (驴) carries boxes of shadow play tools while five players walk with musical instruments on their backs. They travel through mountains and villages. When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show. This is a Daoqing shadow play. It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are usually made of cow skin. The stage of the Daoqing shadow play is simple. It’s usually a table covered with a large piece of paper. The light is behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other side of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by him. It’s not an easy job. Shi Lin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one. To protect the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu, and many artists are trying to spread it to the stage of China, and of the world. 16. What do you think Daoqing shadow play is? A. It’s a kind of modern play B. It’s a special traditional folk art C. It’s a TV play acted by one player D. It’s a kind of music and dance 17. When is Daoqing shadow play usually played? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At any time. 18. In this passage, “shadow play” means ________. A. 悲剧 B. 喜剧 C. 皮影戏 D. 话剧 19. What can we learn about Daoqing shadow play? A. It needs a big screen. B. It tells a lot of stories. C. It brings food to poor people. D. The characters are made of silk. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A shadow player is also a good Daoqing writer B. The characters’ looks can’t be seen from the screen C. The characters are easy to control. D Many young men have given up learning Daoqing shadow play. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄土高原上的道情皮影戏，包括其表演形式、特点、传承情况以及为保护这一传统民间艺术所做的努力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is an art mixing Daoqing music and shadow play.”可知，道情皮影戏是一种特殊的传统民间艺术。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it becomes dark, they set up the light and paper screen and start their show.”可知，道情皮影戏通常在晚上表演。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This is a Daoqing shadow play.”以及对道情皮影戏的介绍可知，“shadow play” 意思是 “皮影戏”。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories.”可知，道情皮影戏讲述很多故事。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shi Lin is an old shadow player. He says it takes a player ten to twenty years to be good at playing the characters well. He used to have students, but they gave up one by one.”可知，许多年轻人已经放弃了学习道情皮影戏。故选D。 第三节:完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分） A 阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed ____21____ to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection ____22____ these huge friends. The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to ____23____ habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a ____24____ example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants. Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on ____25____ wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives. Dr. Lin the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to ____26____ elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants ____27____ in zoos around China. Humans ____28____ animals share nature. To protect elephants ____29____ to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we ____30____ protect wild animals better. 21. A. way B. ways C. road D. roads 22. A. at B. in C. of D. with 23. A. our B. his C. your D. their 24. A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 25. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 26. A. take part in B. take pride in C. take a message D. take care of 27. A. live B. lived C. living D. were living 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29. A. am B. is C. are D. be 30. A. will B. will not C. could D. could not 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以“中国西南部云南省15头野生大象迁徙，最后成功到达了栖息地”为例，强调了保护动物的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他们以中国西南部云南省15头野生大象的迁徙为例，讨论了更好地保护大象的方法。 way路/方法，单数形式；ways路/方法，复数形式；road路，单数形式；roads路，复数形式。根据“discussed … to protect elephants better ”可知，讨论了更好保护大象的方法，方法不止一种，应填复数形式，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这表明中国人多么关心保护这些巨大的朋友。 at在；in在里面；of……的；with和。the protection of“……的保护”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这15头野生亚洲象在云南省旅行了17个月后终于回到了它们的栖息地。 our我们的；his他的；your你的；their它们的。根据“The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to”可知，回到了它们的栖息地，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：专家们把这个案例作为如何保护和引导野生大象迁徙的一个很好的例子。 good好的；bad差的；well好地；badly差地。此空修饰名词example，应填形容词，排除C和D选项。根据前文介绍，大象最后成功地回到了它们的栖息地，说明这是一个好的案例，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：提到一个想法，重点是通过减少我们日常生活中对自然和野生动物的伤害来帮助野生动物生存。 help动词原形；helps动词三单；to help动词不定式；helping动名词。on是介词，后接动名词，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。 take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲；take a message捎口信；take care of照顾。根据“introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants”可知，介绍照顾动物的一些措施，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：北京动物园负责人林博士介绍了中国动物园照顾大象的一些措施，他说，中国各地的动物园里生活着大约150头大象。 live动词原形；lived动词过去式；living动名词；were living过去进行时。根据there were可知，在there be句型中已经有谓语动词，此处用living表示主动。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人类和动物共享自然。 and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：保护大象就是保护我们的地球。 am主语是I；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式；be动词原形。动词不定式作主语，看作单数，be动词用is，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在未来，我们可以与其他国家合作，这样我们就可以更好地保护野生动物。 will将；will not将不；could可以；could not不可以。根据“we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.”可知，与其他国家合作可以更好保护动物，故选C。 B My name is Tom, and I have a great hobby—reading. I love reading ____31____ kinds of books, like storybooks and science books. Every evening after finishing my homework, I ____32____ 30 minutes reading. My favourite place to read is my small ____33____, because it’s quiet and has many bookshelves. On weekends, I often go to the city ____34____ with my friend, Jack. The library has a big reading area. We usually sit by the window and read ____35____. Sometimes we talk about the interesting parts in our books after reading. I think reading makes me ____36____ a lot of new things about the world. It also helps me relax after a ____37____ school week. Last month, I read a storybook about animals. It told many funny stories about cats and dogs. I ____38____ that book very much and even told the stories to my little sister. She also started to like reading because of it. I hope I can read more ____39____ books in the future. Reading is not just my hobby—it’s part of my ____40____. 31. A. same B. different C. difficult D. easy 32. A. spend B. take C. use D. make 33. A. classroom B. bedroom C. playground D. dining hall 34. A. park B. zoo C. library D. supermarket 35. A. quietly B. loudly C. quickly D. slowly 36. A. learn B. forget C. lose D. miss 37. A. free B. busy C. short D. long 38. A. hated B. disliked C. loved D. feared 39. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. easy 40. A. school B. family C. life D. class 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom热爱阅读，他喜欢读各种类型的书，每天晚上都会花时间阅读，周末常和朋友去图书馆，阅读让他学到很多新知识并放松身心，他还因读的一本动物故事书影响了妹妹也喜欢上阅读，阅读已成为他生活的一部分。 【31题详解】 句意：我喜欢读各种各样的书，像故事书和科学书。 same相同的；different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“like storybooks and science books”可知，是不同种类的书，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：每天晚上完成作业后，我花30分钟阅读。 spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；take花费（时间），常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构；use使用；make制作。根据“30 minutes reading”可知，此处用spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我最喜欢读书地方是我的小卧室，因为它很安静，有很多书架。 classroom教室；bedroom卧室；playground操场；dining hall餐厅。根据“because it’s quiet and has many bookshelves”可知，有书架且安静的地方应该是卧室。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：周末，我经常和我的朋友杰克去市图书馆。 park公园；zoo动物园；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“The library has a big reading area.”可知，是去图书馆。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们通常坐在窗边，安静地阅读。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“We usually sit by the window and read”可知，在图书馆阅读应该是安静地。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我认为阅读让我学到了很多关于世界的新知识。 learn学习；forget忘记；lose丢失；miss想念。根据“a lot of new things about the world”可知，是学到新知识。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：它也帮助我在忙碌的上学周后放松。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；short短的；long长的。根据“school week”以及常识可知，上学周是忙碌的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢那本书，甚至把故事讲给了我的小妹妹听。 hated讨厌；disliked不喜欢；loved喜欢；feared害怕。根据“even told the stories to my little sister”可知，是很喜欢那本书。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望我将来能读更多有趣的书。 boring无聊；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“I hope I can read more...books in the future”以及前文对书的喜爱可知，是希望读更多有趣的书。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读不仅仅是我的爱好——它是我生活的一部分。 school学校；family家庭；life生活；class班级。根据“Reading is not just my hobby—it’s part of my”可知，阅读是生活的一部分。故选C。 第二部分:写（共三节,满分40分） 第一节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My grandma moved to a new house. The houses in the neighborhood were all new and ____41____ (look) the same. My brother and I planned ____42____ (make) something special as a gift for Grandma’s new house. We came up ____43____ the idea of building a deck (平台) in her backyard (后院). That day, Grandma was away with Jenny, one of her ____44____ (neighbor). My brother and I started working. It was not easy to build a deck. We worked all day without ___45___ (take) breaks. At last, we finished it and went home with satisfaction. The next morning, we came to Grandma’s home and ____46____ (open) the back door. To ____47____ (we) surprise, the deck was not there! Just then, Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck for my house.” ____48____ (sudden), we realized that we built the deck in Jenny’s backyard instead of Grandma’s! ____49____ we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed. Finally, we decided to build ____50____ new deck for Grandma. We had a deck party after we finished working. 【答案】41. looked 42. to make 43. with 44. neighbors 45. taking 46. opened 47. our 48. Suddenly 49. When 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥为奶奶建露台的一件趣事。 【41题详解】 句意：附近的房子都是新的，看起来都一样。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【42题详解】 句意：我和哥哥计划做一些特别的东西作为送给奶奶的新房子的礼物。plan to do“计划做”，故填to make。 【43题详解】 句意：我们想出了在她的后院建一个木制平台的主意。come up with“想出”，固定短语，故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：那天，奶奶和她的邻居珍妮一起出去了。one of后接名词复数。故填neighbors。 【45题详解】 句意：我们工作了一整天，没有休息。介词without后接动名词形式。故填taking。 【46题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们来到奶奶家，打开了后门。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填opened。 【47题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，木制平台不在那里！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填our。 【48题详解】 句意：突然间，我们意识到我们把木制平台建在珍妮的后院，而不是奶奶的后院！副词Suddenly“突然”作状语，故填Suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。根据“we told the truth to Grandma, she laughed”可知是指当我们告诉奶奶真相时，她笑了。when“当”，故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们决定为奶奶建造一个新的木制平台。此处表泛指一个，new是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 第二节:信息摘录（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Have you ever noticed that some cats look rounder than others? Sometimes people say that cats in China seem rounder than cats in America. So, what exactly leads to this difference? ____51____ In China, some cats might eat more food with rice or other grains. These foods can make cats get fat easily. In America, many cats eat special cat food that has lots of protein (蛋白质), which helps them stay thin. ____52____ In China, many cats live inside houses all the time, especially in cities.This means they don’t run around and play as much as cats that can go outside. However, in America, some cats have more chances to run and play outside, which helps them keep fit. ____53____ Some kinds of cats are naturally rounder, while others are naturally thinner. Maybe the types of cats in China are a bit rounder than the ones in America. ____54____ In different cultures, people might think differently about what a healthy cat looks like. In some places, people might think a round cat looks healthy and happy. This can make people feed cats more food, and then the cats gain weight. ____55____ In colder places, cats might get a little fatter to stay warm. In northern China, cats in cold winters may grow a thicker layer of fat to keep the cold out. In the US, southern areas like Florida are warm. Cats there are more active outside, using up energy to stay thin. So, the climate in different countries has an influence on cats’ body shapes. A. How are the living environments different? B. What food do they eat? C. What types of cats are they? D. What’s the climate like in the two countries? E. What do people think of them in different cultures? 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了为什么中国和美国的猫在体型上存在差异——中国的猫看起来更圆一些。 【51题详解】 本段内容指出，在中国，猫可能吃更多含米饭或其他谷物的食物，容易发胖；在美国，猫吃高蛋白的专用猫粮，有助于保持苗条。整段围绕“猫吃什么”展开。选项B“What food do they eat?”（它们吃什么？）准确概括了段落主题。 【52题详解】 本段内容指出，在中国，很多猫长期待在室内，活动量少；在美国，一些猫有更多机会到户外跑动玩耍，有助于保持健康。整段围绕“生活环境”对猫体型的影响展开。选项A“How are the living environments different?”（生活环境有何不同？）与段落内容一致。 【53题详解】 本段内容指出，有些品种的猫天生圆润，有些则天生苗条，可能中国的猫品种比美国的圆一些。整段围绕“猫的品种”展开。选项C“What types of cats are they?”（它们是什么品种的猫？）准确概括了段落主题。 【54题详解】 本段内容指出，不同文化对健康猫的看法不同，有些地方认为圆猫看起来健康快乐，这会促使人们多喂食，导致猫发胖。整段围绕“文化观念”展开。选项E“What do people think of them in different cultures?”（在不同文化中人们如何看待它们？）与段落内容一致。 【55题详解】 本段内容指出，气候影响猫的体型：寒冷地区猫可能长得更胖以保暖，温暖地区猫更活跃、消耗能量多。分别以中国北方和美国南部为例说明。整段围绕“气候”展开。选项D“What’s the climate like in the two countries?”（两国的气候如何？）准确概括了段落主题。 第三节:书面表达（共1小题,满分15分） 56. 青春，是心里有火，眼中有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？假如你是李华，你的英语笔友Peter发来邮件询问你未来想从事的职业，用英文给他回一封邮件，介绍你的理想职业。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job in the future? Why? 2. Where will you work? Why? 3. How will you make your dream come true? 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 100词左右 (文章开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m happy to receive your email. You asked me about my dream job, and I want to share it with you. My dream job is to be a teacher. I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow. I am good at communicating with children. I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students. I can create a positive learning environment for children and make a difference to their lives. To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills. If I have a chance, I hope to practice my teaching skills by volunteering as a tutor. What about you? Email me and tell me what you want to be in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：围绕梦想职业（教师）、工作地点（学校）和实现方式（学习、实践）展开，适当拓展原因和行动细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍梦想职业及原因； 第二步，说明工作地点及原因； 第三步，描述实现梦想的方式。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good at communicating擅长沟通 ②create a positive learning environment创建积极的学习环境 ③make a difference影响 【高分句型】 ①I want to teach because I love helping students learn new things and grow.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I will work in a primary school, where I can inspire young minds and enjoy the colorful school life with students.（运用了where引导的定语从句） ③To make my dream come true, I will study hard and go to a good university to learn teaching skills.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $