专题 J825 Unit 2 Amazing China 语法填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J825语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Antarctic (南极地区)? It is 1 (cold) place on the Earth. However, that hasn’t stopped people from going there 2 (check) it out. Many countries have research stations in the Antarctic. China 3 (build) five stations there during the past 40 years. Taishan and Kunlun stations are open only during summer 4 the other three are open all year round. Chinese scientists usually leave China 5 the Antarctic in November. The seasons in the Antarctic are the opposite of 6 (we). From November until February the next year is the Antarctic summer. It is a nice time for outdoor 7 (activity). When the weather is good, the scientists will go outside. They collect samples (样本) of water, rocks and other things. At the same time, they can enjoy the wonderful 8 (nature) beauty. The scientists all say that it is 9 great experience though (尽管) they are too far away from their family and friends. They usually stay there for months and 10 (travel) back may take a long time as well. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many 1 (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 3 (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy 4 (they). People can play it indoors 5 outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 6 (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play 7 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much 8 (easy) than many other activities. You just need 9 (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by 10 (use) any part of your body except your hands. Passage 3 This past Chinese New Year, 16 humanoid (人形的) robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) while dancing the Yangge (秧歌). They moved very well and matched human 1 (dance) perfectly. People were 2 (amaze) at how advanced (先进的) they were. Robots all across China showed their skills during the festival. In Beijing, a new robot-themed park opened with tea-serving robots. A Shenzhen company’s robots wrote the Chinese character “fu” in a video. They also cleaned homes, cooked tangyuan and even 3 (set) off fireworks. At 4 AI temple fair (庙会) in Beijing, a robot played a joke on a kid. Everyone laughed 5 (happy). According to its designer, the robot gets better at 6 (answer) questions over time. It is able 7 (learn) from talking with people. At the fair, a robot made coffee 8 pretty latte art (咖啡拉花), like flowers. A 19-year-old student, Wang Yuyao, said, “It is my first time I 9 (see) such beautiful coffee art from a robot. “It shows how fast robots and AI are improving,” he said. “As a student studying computer chips (芯片), I feel 10 (hope) about the future.” Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing. Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit. Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat. Passage 5 请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved (实现) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (win) the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 3 Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 4 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the 5 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star 6 the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of 9 (break) the world record to answer everything. His great achievements will encourage (鼓励) more and more Chinese 10 (child) to learn swimming in the future. Passage 7 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save   2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1, 700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 9, 000 dialect speakers. Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. Passage 8 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies.   These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. Passage 9 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a 1 (wonder) Chinese animated movie made 2 Jiaozi. The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good 3 (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is 4 (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong 5 (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look 6 lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us 7 deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight 8 fate (命运) and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us 9 (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in 10 . Don’t miss it! Passage 10 Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has 1 (keep) the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产). Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like 2 (travel) back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing 3 (dynasty). On the front gate of each household 4 (be) red Chinese knots and lanterns. Step into a tea house 5 (take) a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds 6 (sing), pines whistling and rivers flowing. You will be 7 (lose) in a world, full of peace and pleasure. 8 (hold) the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer (层) coming into your sight: No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house and go to the open-air theatre. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different 9 others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, make 10 (you) way there right now. Passage 11 Up to now, I 1 (travel) to Guizhou three times. The latest trip was with my family during the May Day holiday. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like ‘silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was made of metal panels (面板), looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 8 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. While I 9 (listen) to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. Passage 12 根据短文意思和所给提示填空，使短文意思完整正确。 The world was 1 (complete) different when your great-grandparents were young. There were no high-tech products at that time. People didn’t have so many things 2 cell phones and computers. So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. In order to stay in touch with friends or family, people 3 (choose) to write letters. From ancient times, most of the letters were carried from one place to 4 by horses. Then trains began to carry letters to and from 5 (city). By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across places and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it 6 (easy) to reach friends and family in a shorter time than before. Nowadays, we can take smartphones with us wherever we go. Besides making calls, we can do many things with them, such as 7 (take) photos, paying money and so on. Over the years, computers 8 (make) some of the biggest changes in communication, too. The Internet helps 9 (send) email messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends anytime online. Although new technology helps us keep in touch with each other, some people still enjoy 10 (write) letters. With so many ways of communication, it’s easy for you to find your favourite way to keep in contact with others. Passage 13 Liuyang, located in central China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. 1 (know) as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, 2 also make people closer to each other. Behind the joy and 3 (excite) of people setting off fireworks, Liuyang has played a key role. Like that in many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 4 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 5 (wait) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks were a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products were made 6 Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (quick). They want products which are 8 (safe), more creative and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try 10 (they) best to improve product quality and safety. The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. Passage 14 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak, but in fact they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand them better? Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques: Dong Zhen. Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as 1 volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to 2 (visit) in interesting ways. However, this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 3 (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video. It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams (四羊方尊). After the video was 4 (put) online, it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and 5 (introduce) lesser-known cultural relics and history. His words are 6 (humour) and easy to understand. So his short videos are liked 7 people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts. “I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired. 8 , I feel very happy,” he said. He thinks of 9 (he) as a treasure hunter in museums. “I will spend my life 10 (work) as a translator for antiques. I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history.” Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a stick made 1 bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance 2 (name) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at 3 young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the 4 (soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it 5 (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practicing these movements. After learning them well, I can 6 (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.” However, it was difficult 7 (make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days.” Hu explained. Hu wanted to change this, 8 he made a team in 2013. Since then, he 9 (pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares 10 (video) of their performances on Douyin. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J825语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Antarctic (南极地区)? It is 1 (cold) place on the Earth. However, that hasn’t stopped people from going there 2 (check) it out. Many countries have research stations in the Antarctic. China 3 (build) five stations there during the past 40 years. Taishan and Kunlun stations are open only during summer 4 the other three are open all year round. Chinese scientists usually leave China 5 the Antarctic in November. The seasons in the Antarctic are the opposite of 6 (we). From November until February the next year is the Antarctic summer. It is a nice time for outdoor 7 (activity). When the weather is good, the scientists will go outside. They collect samples (样本) of water, rocks and other things. At the same time, they can enjoy the wonderful 8 (nature) beauty. The scientists all say that it is 9 great experience though (尽管) they are too far away from their family and friends. They usually stay there for months and 10 (travel) back may take a long time as well. 【答案】 1. the coldest 2. to check 3. has built 4. while 5. for 6. ours 7. activities 8. natural 9. a 10. traveling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极地区以及科学家在南极的经历。 1. 句意：你了解南极地区吗？它是地球上最寒冷的地方。根据“on the Earth”这一表示范围的短语可知，此处需用形容词最高级来描述南极在地球上的气候特征。cold的最高级为coldest，且最高级前要加the。故填the coldest。 2. 句意：然而，这并没能阻止人们前往那里一探究竟。根据“that hasn’t stopped people from going there…”可知，这里指的是前往南极的目的是对南极一探究竟，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to check。 3. 句意：在过去的40年里，中国已经在那里建立了五个科考站。根据“during the past 40 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语是China，build的过去分词为built。故填has built。 4. 句意：泰山站和昆仑站仅在夏季开放，而另外三个则全年开放。根据“Taishan and Kunlun stations are open only during summer … the other three are open all year round”可知，前后是对比关系，这里需要一个表示对比的连词，while表示“然而”。故填while。 5. 句意：中国科学家通常在11月离开中国前往南极。leave…for…表示“离开某地去某地”。故填for。 6. 句意：南极的季节与我们的季节相反。根据“The seasons in the Antarctic are the opposite of…”可知，这里指的是和我们的季节相反，需要填物主代词，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词来指代。故填ours。 7. 句意：这是进行户外活动的好时机。根据“It is a nice time for outdoor…”可知，这里指的不是一项活动，而是多种户外活动，activity是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填 activities。 8. 句意：与此同时，他们还能欣赏到美妙的自然美景。根据“they can enjoy the wonderful … beauty.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词形式为 natural。故填natural。 9. 句意：科学家们都说，尽管他们远离家人和朋友，但这是一次很棒的经历。根据“it is … great experience”可知，在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词，且great以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰。故填a。 10. 句意：他们通常会在那里待上几个月，而且返程也可能需要很长时间。根据句子中“… back may take a long time as well.”可知，这里是动词作主语，要用动名词形式。故填traveling。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many 1 (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi). Shuttlecocks kicking has 2 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 3 (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy 4 (they). People can play it indoors 5 outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 6 (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play 7 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play. Making a shuttlecock is much 8 (easy) than many other activities. You just need 9 (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by 10 (use) any part of your body except your hands. 【答案】 1. children 2. a 3. have played 4. themselves 5. or 6. happily 7. by 8. easier 9. to find 10. using 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。 1. 句意：这是一个许多孩子喜欢玩的中国传统玩具——毽子。根据“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，child的复数形式为children，故填children。 2. 句意：毽子在中国有两千多年的历史了。此处表示泛指“一段历史”，空后“history”为可数名词单数，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3. 句意：自从汉朝以来，人们就开始玩它了。根据“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为People，助动词应用have，play过去分词为played。故填have played。 4. 句意：它可以帮助他们保持活跃，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，动词短语，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 5. 句意：人们可以在室内或室外玩，这是一个很好的锻炼方式。根据“play it indoors…outdoors”可知。此处为选择关系，应用连词or。故填or。 6. 句意：有时，五六个人围成一个小圈，高兴地踢毽子。根据“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，应用happily“高兴地”，故填happily。 7. 句意：即使你一个人玩，你也经常能吸引别人，让他们想过来看你玩。by oneself意为“独自”，此处指“自己玩”。故填by。 8. 句意：制作毽子比其他许多活动都要容易得多。根据“much…than many other activities”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。 9. 句意：你只需要找到两三个有洞的硬币，在洞里放几根羽毛，然后用布条把羽毛和硬币放在一起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to find。 10. 句意：踢毽子的规则也很简单： 用除了你的手的身体的任何部位保持毽子在空中。by后用动名词形式做宾语，use的动名词形式为using。故填using。 Passage 3 This past Chinese New Year, 16 humanoid (人形的) robots took center stage at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (央视春晚) while dancing the Yangge (秧歌). They moved very well and matched human 1 (dance) perfectly. People were 2 (amaze) at how advanced (先进的) they were. Robots all across China showed their skills during the festival. In Beijing, a new robot-themed park opened with tea-serving robots. A Shenzhen company’s robots wrote the Chinese character “fu” in a video. They also cleaned homes, cooked tangyuan and even 3 (set) off fireworks. At 4 AI temple fair (庙会) in Beijing, a robot played a joke on a kid. Everyone laughed 5 (happy). According to its designer, the robot gets better at 6 (answer) questions over time. It is able 7 (learn) from talking with people. At the fair, a robot made coffee 8 pretty latte art (咖啡拉花), like flowers. A 19-year-old student, Wang Yuyao, said, “It is my first time I 9 (see) such beautiful coffee art from a robot. “It shows how fast robots and AI are improving,” he said. “As a student studying computer chips (芯片), I feel 10 (hope) about the future.” 【答案】 1. dancers 2. amazed 3. set 4. an 5. happily 6. answering 7. to learn 8. with 9. have seen 10. hopeful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国新年期间，16个人形机器人在央视春晚上表演秧歌，展示了机器人技术的进步。 1. 句意：他们舞动得非常好，并且与人类的舞者完美匹配。dance“舞蹈”，结合“human...”可知，这里是指人类舞者，所以要填名词dancer“舞者”的复数名词。故填dancers。 2. 句意：人们对它们的先进程度感到惊讶。amaze“使惊讶”，结合“were...”可知，这里要填一个形容词“amazed”，表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰主语people。故填amazed。 3. 句意：它们还打扫了房子，煮了汤圆，甚至放了烟花。set off是固定短语，表示“点燃，放(烟花)”，根据语境，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填set。 4. 句意：在北京的一个AI庙会上，一个机器人对一个孩子开了个玩笑。temple fair是单数可数名词，且AI以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 5. 句意：每个人都开心地笑了。happy“开心的”，结合“laughed”可知，这里要填一个副词happily，作状语。故填happily。 6. 句意：据其设计者称，随着时间的推移，机器人在回答问题方面会做得越来越好。at是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填answering。 7. 句意：它能够通过与人们交谈来学习。be able to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”。故填to learn。 8. 句意：在博览会上，一个机器人用漂亮的拉花艺术制作了咖啡，就像花一样。with是介词，表示“用，带有”符合语境。故填with。 9. 句意：这是我第一次看到机器人制作的如此美丽的咖啡艺术。根据“It is my first time I...(see) such beautiful coffee art from a robot.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，所以助动词要填have。故填have seen。 10. 句意：作为一名学习计算机芯片的学生，我对未来感到充满希望。hope“希望”，结合“feel...”可知，这里指充满希望的，所以要填形容词hopeful，作表语。故填hopeful。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? Jingtailan is a traditional handicraft with colourful designs on metal. It has a long history across different 1 (dynasty) and became popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. Li Jinglong and Guan Dian 2 (fall) in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it, so they opened a workshop—Handicraft Addicted, which 3 (rest) in Beijing. Last summer, I made my way 4 the workshop with my parents, and that’s where I first saw this amazing art. In the exhibition hall, there was a large 5 (collect) of Jingtailan works. Among them, a beautiful Jingtailan vase caught my eye. The birds on it looked so real 6 I thought they might fly out! I looked at the fantastic details carefully and enjoyed myself. The workshop has become a popular cultural 7 (attract). If you plan to go to Beijing, it’s a great 8 (choose) to visit. Since the trip, I 9 (learn) that Jingtailan is more than a handicraft. It’s a treasure of Chinese culture, showing our ancestors’ wisdom. I hope you will visit it some day—it’s 10 real treat. 【答案】 1. dynasties 2. fell 3. rests 4. to 5. collection 6. that 7. attraction 8. choice 9. have learned/have learnt 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在参观北京“Handicraft Addicted”景泰蓝工坊时的所见所感，介绍了景泰蓝的历史背景、艺术魅力及其作为中国文化瑰宝的价值。 1. 句意：它跨越不同的朝代有着悠久的历史。根据“different”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。dynasty的复数是dynasties。 2. 句意：Li Jinglong和Guan Dian偶然爱上了景泰蓝。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。fall的过去式是fell。 3. 句意：他们想让更多的人了解它，所以他们开了一家工坊——Handicraft Addicted，它位于北京。此处表示工坊位于北京，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“which”指代“a workshop”，为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。rest意为“坐落于”，其第三人称单数是rests。 4. 句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母前往那家工坊。make one’s way to...“前往……”，是固定搭配，此处应用to。 5. 句意：在展览厅里，有一大批景泰蓝作品。根据“a large...of”可知，此处需填名词，表示“一批收藏品”。collect的名词是collection。 6. 句意：上面的鸟儿看起来如此逼真，我以为它们可能要飞出来了！此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处应用that引导结果状语从句。 7. 句意：这家工坊已经成为一个受欢迎的文化景点。根据“a popular cultural...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式。attract的名词是attraction，意为“景点”。 8. 句意：如果你计划去北京，参观那里是一个很棒的选择。根据“a great...”可知，此处需填可数名词单数形式。choose的名词是choice。 9. 句意：自从那次旅行，我了解到景泰蓝不仅仅是一件手工艺品。根据“Since the trip”可知，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语“I”是第一人称，助动词用have。learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。 10. 句意：我希望你将来某天去参观——那真是一份享受。a real treat 表示“一次真正的享受/盛宴”，treat此处为可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 Passage 5 请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of the 1 (busy) cities in the world. Since it came back to China, it has 2 (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of 3 (tourism) travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, amusement parks are not to be missed. You will surely have 4 unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and 5 (colour) fish swimming around. People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese 6 English, and they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old lady 7 help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so 8 (worry) that I was almost going to cry. As I stood there, she immediately took out her phone and called her husband to ask for 9 (direct). Then she walked with me for a long time until I found my way. I am 10 (true) thankful for her kindness. Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future. 【答案】 1. busiest 2. developed 3. tourists 4. an 5. colourful/colorful 6. and 7. for 8. worried 9. directions 10. truly 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港是一个繁华、发展迅速且充满魅力的地方，不仅有丰富的旅游景点，还有热情友善的居民。作者通过自己的一次亲身经历，生动地展现了香港人的乐于助人。 1. 句意：它是世界上最繁忙的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，故填busy的最高级busiest。 2. 句意：自从它回归中国以来，它一直在以迅猛的方式发展。根据“Since it came back to China”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，故填develop的过去分词developed。 3. 句意：每天成千上万的游客来到这座充满活力的城市。thousands of后接可数名词复数，tourism意为“旅游业”，表示“游客”用tourist，故填复数tourists。 4. 句意：你在那里一定会有一个不寻常的经历。“experience”在此处意为“经历”，为可数名词单数，且是第一次提及，需用不定冠词修饰。unusual以元音音素开头，故用an。 5. 句意：你可以看到海洋动物，比如跃出水面的海豚和游来游去的色彩斑斓的鱼。此处修饰名词fish，需用形容词作定语。colour的形容词形式为colourful（英式拼写）或colorful（美式拼写），意为“色彩鲜艳的”。 6. 句意：香港人大多既会说中文也会说英语，而且他们很友好。“both...and...”为固定搭配，意为“两者都；既……又……”，连接两个并列成分，故填and。 7. 句意：在那次旅行中，我迷路了，向一位老妇人求助。“ask sb. for help”为固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，故填介词for。 8. 句意：我如此担心，几乎要哭了。此处作系动词was的表语，说明主语“I”当时的心情状态，应用形容词worried，意为“担心的”。 9. 句意：她立刻拿出手机，打电话给她丈夫问路。“ask for directions”为固定表达，意为“问路”，direction表示“方向；指示”时常用复数形式。 10. 句意：我真心感谢她的好意。此处修饰形容词thankful，需用副词形式。true的副词形式为truly，意为“真诚地”。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100 m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved (实现) an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and 1 (win) the gold medal. This is the 2 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese athlete has won 3 Olympic championship (冠军) in the men’s 100 m freestyle event. Foreign reporters 4 (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the 5 (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star 6 the swimming pool. After the competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of 7 (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country 8 it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign athletes, he responded with strength, using the result of 9 (break) the world record to answer everything. His great achievements will encourage (鼓励) more and more Chinese 10 (child) to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】 1. winning 2. ninth 3. an 4. have given 5. fastest 6. in 7. himself 8. because 9. breaking 10. children 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，在巴黎奥运会上成功夺得金牌。 1. 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以令人难以置信的46.40秒的成绩打破世界纪录，夺得金牌。此处与“breaking”并列，需用动名词形式。故填winning。 2. 句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。此处需用序数词ninth，表示“第九枚金牌”。故填ninth。 3. 句意：这也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。此处泛指一个冠军，且“Olympic”以元音开头，需用冠词an。故填an。 4. 句意：自从潘展乐获得第一名以来，外国记者对他给予了很高的评价。根据“since he won the first place”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为复数。故填have given。 5. 句意：他现在已经成为世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。表示“最快的人”，填最高级fastest。故填fastest。 6. 句意：他现在已经成为世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。表示“在泳池中的亚洲明星”，介词in“在……里”。故填in。 7. 句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。主语为“Pan Zhanle”，指代他自己，himself“他自己”符合题意。故填himself。 8. 句意：他说，这枚金牌对中国来说非常重要，因为这是中国人第一次在这个项目上创造历史。解释金牌重要的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 9. 句意：面对外国运动员的漠视，他用力量回应，用打破世界纪录的结果回答了一切。of后接动名词，表示“打破纪录的结果”。故填breaking。 10. 句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子学习游泳。根据“more and more”可知，此处需填复数形式children。故填children。 Passage 7 Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are 1 danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives. To save   2 (they), the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project 3 (research) more than 1, 700 places and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 4 (large) language resource database (资源库) in the world. Through the database, people can 5 (easy) learn dialects. Dialects are the key to storing local cultures, 6 they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project 7 (make) it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research 8 (group) joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 9, 000 dialect speakers. Now the project 9 (enter) its second stage (阶段). This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood 10 people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. 【答案】 1. in 2. them 3. has researched 4. largest 5. easily 6. but 7. to make 8. groups 9. is entering 10. by 【导语】本文讲述了为了保护方言，中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护工程，介绍了工程进展、参与情况以及第二阶段计划。 1. 句意：一些地方方言由于在日常生活中使用越来越少，正处于消失的危险之中。根据“danger of disappearing”可知，此处表示处于某种危险之中，用固定短语“in danger of”。故填in。 2. 句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据“save”可知，此处表示拯救某个事物，且“save”后接宾语，因此用代词“them”指代前文的“dialects”。故填them。 3. 句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言和方言。根据“So far”可知，此处描述的是从过去到现在一直进行的动作，因此用现在完成时“has researched”。故填has researched。 4. 句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”可知，此处表示在某个范围内是最大的，因此用形容词最高级“largest”。故填largest。 5. 句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据“learn dialects”可知，此处表示学习方言的方式，且修饰动词“learn”，因此用副词“easily”。故填easily。 6. 句意：方言是储存当地文化的关键，但它们正在消失。根据“Dialects are the key to storing local cultures”和“they are on their way to disappearing”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 7. 句意：为了实现这个项目，已经投入了大量的努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可知，此处表示投入努力的目的，因此用不定式“to make”作目的状语。故填to make。 8. 句意：在五年多的时间里，350多所大学和研究小组加入了进来，还有4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者。根据“more than 350 universities and research”可知，此处表示350多所大学和研究小组，且“group”是可数名词，因此用复数形式“groups”。故填groups。 9. 句意：现在这个项目正在进入第二阶段。根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is entering”。故填is entering。 10. 句意：在不久的将来，也许越来越多的人会理解方言。根据“will be understood”可知，此处表示方言将被理解，且由“people”来理解，因此用介词“by”表示“被”。故填by。 Passage 8 In the mountains of Fujian Province, there are many large, round or square houses. They sit among fields and bamboo forests, looking just like structures from sci-fi movies.   These houses are called tulou. They belong 1 the Hakka (客家人), migrants from 2 (north) China. Throughout history, the Hakka moved south to find a better life. However, the southern areas were not safe enough for these newcomers. To protect 3 (they), the Hakka built the tulou. A tulou is like 4 big castle. Each building 5 (have) one entrance. The walls are high enough to protect people against attacks. The windows are above the first floor, so outsiders can’t see in. There are kitchens and dining rooms on the first floor. The second floors are for storing food, and the 6 (three) floors and above are bedrooms. Wooden furniture with traditional Chinese designs is common, such as chairs, beds 7 wardrobes. A tulou is as busy as a small city. One building can house up to 800 people! 8 (many) of them are relatives. They not only share the building, but also share their traditions, festivals, and ways of life. In 2008, Fujian tulou 9 (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产). Today, the houses are open to 10 (visit), and some people still live in them. 【答案】 1. to 2. northern 3. themselves 4. a 5. has 6. third 7. and 8. Most 9. became 10. visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建土楼的所属群体、建造背景、建筑特点、人文特点和历史地位和现状。 1. 句意：它们属于客家人。“belong to”为固定短语，意为“属于”，故填介词to。 2. 句意：客家人是从中国北方迁移而来的移民。此处修饰名词China，需用形容词形式。north的形容词为northern，意为“北方的”。 3. 句意：为了保护自己，客家人建造了土楼。此处表示“保护自己”，需用反身代词。they的反身代词为themselves。 4. 句意：土楼就像一个大城堡。此处泛指“一个”大城堡，castle为可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 5. 句意：每座建筑有一个入口。主语Each building为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填has。 6. 句意：第二层用于储存食物，第三层及以上是卧室。根据上文“the second floors”可知，此处表示“第三层”，需用序数词third。 7. 句意：带有中国传统图案的木制家具很常见，例如椅子、床和衣柜。chairs, beds与wardrobes为并列关系，故填并列连词and。 8. 句意：他们中的大多数是亲戚。“most of...”意为“……中的大多数”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Most。 9. 句意：2008年，福建土楼成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。根据时间状语“In 2008”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 10. 句意：如今，这些房屋对游客开放，有些人仍然住在里面。此处作介词to的宾语，表示“游客”，需用名词复数形式表示泛指，visit的名词为visitor，故填visitors。 Passage 9 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a 1 (wonder) Chinese animated movie made 2 Jiaozi. The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good 3 (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is 4 (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong 5 (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world. The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look 6 lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us 7 deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight 8 fate (命运) and discusses friendship and responsibility. All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us 9 (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in 10 . Don’t miss it! 【答案】 1. wonderful 2. by 3. condition 4. really 5. feeling 6. so 7. a 8. against 9. feel 10. ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、视觉效果以及它所传达的主题。 1. 句意：它是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。“wonder”是名词“奇迹；奇观”，此处需要形容词修饰名词“movie”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 2. 句意：它是一部由饺子制作的精彩的中国动画电影。“made by+人”表示“由某人制作”。故填by。 3. 句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后仍然活着，但他们的身体状况不好。“in good condition”是固定短语，意为“状况良好”，condition在这里是不可数名词。故填condition。 4. 句意：太乙真人真的很担心他们，试图用神奇的七彩莲花来救他们。“worried”是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really“真正地”。故填really。 5. 句意：哪吒有着强烈的责任感，与敖丙结成联盟。“a strong”后接名词，“feel”是动词“感觉”，其名词形式是feeling“感觉；情感”。故填feeling。 6. 句意：海战场景看起来如此生动，以至于你可能会觉得自己就在那里。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 7. 句意：此外，这部电影给我们讲述了一个深刻的故事。“story”是可数名词单数，“deep”以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 句意：它展现了哪吒与命运的抗争，探讨了友谊和责任。“fight against”是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 9. 句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力和相信我们自己的力量。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形feel。故填feel。 10. 句意：它让我们感受到中国故事的魔力和相信我们自己的力量。这里表示“相信我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 Passage 10 Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has 1 (keep) the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产). Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like 2 (travel) back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing 3 (dynasty). On the front gate of each household 4 (be) red Chinese knots and lanterns. Step into a tea house 5 (take) a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds 6 (sing), pines whistling and rivers flowing. You will be 7 (lose) in a world, full of peace and pleasure. 8 (hold) the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer (层) coming into your sight: No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house and go to the open-air theatre. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different 9 others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, make 10 (you) way there right now. 【答案】 1. kept 2. travelling 3. dynasties 4. are 5. to take 6. singing 7. lost 8. Holding 9. from 10. your 【导语】本文介绍了安徽宏村的历史、建筑、茶文化及地方戏曲，展现了其作为世界文化遗产的独特魅力，并邀请读者亲身前往感受。 1. 句意：这个村庄保留了古代中国的主要风格。根据语境，此处强调从过去到现在一直保留着，应用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。“keep”的过去分词为“kept”。 2. 句意：你会感觉像是穿越回了过去。“feel like”意为“感觉像”，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。此处表示“感觉像在旅行”，需用动名词形式travelling。 3. 句意：所有灰瓦白墙的房子都建于明清时期。“the Ming and Qing dynasties”表示“明清两朝”，朝代名称需用复数形式dynasties。 4. 句意：每户人家的前门上都有红色的中国结和灯笼。该句为倒装句，主语为“red Chinese knots and lanterns”，是复数形式，且描述客观事实，be动词需用一般现在时的复数形式are。 5. 句意：走进一家茶馆休息一下。此处用动词不定式“to take a rest”作目的状语，表示走进茶馆的目的是为了休息。 6. 句意：仿佛你听到鸟儿在歌唱……。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，符合语境。 7. 句意：你将会沉浸在一个充满宁静与愉悦的世界里。“be lost in”是固定短语，意为“沉浸在，迷醉于”，表示状态。 8. 句意：手捧茶杯，你会发现茶杯外层的一些诗句映入眼帘。此处用现在分词短语“Holding the tea cup”作状语，表示伴随动作，句首首字母大写。 9. 句意：这是一种叫黄梅戏的地方戏曲，与昆曲、京剧、越剧等其他戏曲不同。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 10. 句意：如果你想更多地感受宏村的魅力，那就马上动身去那里吧。“make one’s way”是固定短语，意为“前往，去”。此处为祈使句，主语是you，故用形容词性物主代词“your”。 Passage 11 Up to now, I 1 (travel) to Guizhou three times. The latest trip was with my family during the May Day holiday. There, I found it a great place for 2 (love) of beautiful sights and high technology. First of all, after 3 two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at Huangguoshu Waterfall. The road was lined with green trees and colourful wild flowers, making the journey even more pleasant. We had to walk 4 a mountain path to reach the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 5 (sudden) came into view in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us as we went near the waterfall. The 6 (close) we were, the louder it was. The water was like ‘silk, which joined to form the waterfall. 7 amazing it was! Another great thing was about technology. We visited China’s “Sky Eye” in the mountains. It was made of metal panels (面板), looking like a huge silver bowl in the mountains. My father told me that this amazing “bowl” can pick up signals from faraway space, supporting scientists’ work of 8 (explore) the unknown things in outer space. While I 9 (listen) to his words, a warm sense of honour rose in my heart. The Guizhou trip was a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology 10 (leave) a deep impression (印象) on me. 【答案】 1. have travelled 2. lovers 3. a 4. along 5. suddenly 6. closer 7. How 8. exploring 9. was listening 10. left 【导语】本文讲述了作者三次前往贵州旅行的经历，描绘了黄果树瀑布的壮丽风光与“中国天眼”的科技魅力，展现了自然美景与前沿科技交融的独特魅力，抒发了内心的自豪与难忘之情。 1. 句意：到目前为止，我已经去过贵州三次了。“Up to now”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是I，助动词用have，travel的过去分词是travelled。 2. 句意：在那里，我发现它对于喜爱美景和高科技的人来说是个好地方。介词“for”后需接名词，此处表示“爱好者”，应用名词复数形式lovers“爱好者”。 3. 句意：首先，从贵阳开车两小时后，我们到达了黄果树瀑布。此处泛指“一段两小时的车程”，“two-hour”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4. 句意：我们必须沿着一条山路步行才能到达观景台。根据语境表示“沿着山路走”，用介词along。 5. 句意：当我感到疲惫时，瀑布突然出现在我们眼前。修饰动词短语“came into view”需用副词形式suddenly“突然”，作状语。 6. 句意：我们离得越近，它的声音就越大。“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”为固定句型，表示“越……越……”，故用形容词close的比较级closer。 7. 句意：多么神奇啊！本句为感叹句，修饰形容词“amazing”，应用How引导感叹句。 8. 句意：支撑科学家探索外太空未知事物的工作。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语，故用explore的动名词形式exploring“探索”。 9. 句意：当我听着这些话时，一股温暖的自豪感在我心中升起。while引导时间状语从句，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，listen的现在分词是listening。 10. 句意：自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象。这里表示自然美景和科技都给我留下了深刻的印象，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；leave“留下”，为动词，其过去式是left。 Passage 12 根据短文意思和所给提示填空，使短文意思完整正确。 The world was 1 (complete) different when your great-grandparents were young. There were no high-tech products at that time. People didn’t have so many things 2 cell phones and computers. So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. In order to stay in touch with friends or family, people 3 (choose) to write letters. From ancient times, most of the letters were carried from one place to 4 by horses. Then trains began to carry letters to and from 5 (city). By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across places and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it 6 (easy) to reach friends and family in a shorter time than before. Nowadays, we can take smartphones with us wherever we go. Besides making calls, we can do many things with them, such as 7 (take) photos, paying money and so on. Over the years, computers 8 (make) some of the biggest changes in communication, too. The Internet helps 9 (send) email messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends anytime online. Although new technology helps us keep in touch with each other, some people still enjoy 10 (write) letters. With so many ways of communication, it’s easy for you to find your favourite way to keep in contact with others. 【答案】 1. completely 2. like 3. chose 4. another 5. cities 6. easier 7. taking 8. have made 9. send/to send 10. writing 【导语】本文通过讲述过去人们交流方式的变化，强调了科技发展对人们交流方式的巨大影响，指出不同交流方式各有特点，人们可根据喜好选择交流方式。 1. 句意：当你的曾祖父母年轻的时候，世界是完全不同的。此处修饰形容词different，应用副词completely，表示“完全地”。 2. 句意：人们没有像手机和电脑这样的东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“像手机和电脑这样的东西”，应用介词like，表示“像”。 3. 句意：为了与朋友或家人保持联系，人们选择写信。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词choose的过去式为chose“选择”。 4. 句意：从古代开始，大多数信件都是通过马从一个地方运到另一个地方。根据语境可知，此处表示“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用不定代词another，表示“另一个”。 5. 句意：然后火车开始在城市之间来回运送信件。根据语境可知，此处表示“在城市之间”，应用名词city的复数形式cities，表示泛指。 6. 句意：随着时间的推移，新的发明使我们在比以前更短的时间内更容易联系到朋友和家人。根据语境及“than before”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级easier，作宾语补足语，表示“更容易的”。 7. 句意：除了打电话，我们还可以用它们做很多事情，比如拍照、付钱等等。此处应用动词take的动名词形式taking，作介词as的宾语。 8. 句意：多年来，计算机也在通信方面带来了一些最大的变化。根据语境及“Over the years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语computers为复数，助动词应用have，动词make的过去分词为made。 9. 句意：互联网帮助在短时间内向世界各地发送电子邮件。help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。 10. 句意：尽管新技术帮助我们彼此保持联系，但有些人仍然喜欢写信。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动词write的动名词形式writing。 Passage 13 Liuyang, located in central China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. 1 (know) as China’s “fireworks capital”, it has a history of making fireworks that can date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, 2 also make people closer to each other. Behind the joy and 3 (excite) of people setting off fireworks, Liuyang has played a key role. Like that in many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 4 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 5 (wait) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks were a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular products were made 6 Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general manager of a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 7 (quick). They want products which are 8 (safe), more creative and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 9 (increase) investment (投入) in technological research and development. They try 10 (they) best to improve product quality and safety. The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】 1. known 2. but 3. excitement 4. an 5. waiting 6. in 7. quickly 8. safer 9. have increased 10. their 【导语】本文主要介绍了浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产和贸易中心，其烟花在全球市场广受欢迎，并详细描述了浏阳烟花的历史、市场表现、技术进步以及人们对烟花的需求变化。 1. 句意：浏阳被誉为中国的“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝（618-907年）。根据“…as China’s ‘fireworks capital’”可知，此处使用know的过去分词形式known，构成短语be known as“被称为”，在句中作状语，省略了be动词。所以填known。 2. 句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。根据“not only…but also…”可知，此处使用but，表示“不仅……而且……”。所以填but。 3. 句意：在人们燃放烟花的喜悦和兴奋背后，浏阳发挥了关键作用。根据“the joy and…”可知，此处使用excite的名词形式excitement“兴奋”，与joy并列作介词behind的宾语。 4. 句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。 5. 句意：中国社交媒体平台上，德国购物者清晨在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频大受欢迎。根据“Videos of German shoppers…outside supermarkets”可知，此处使用现在分词waiting作后置定语，修饰名词shoppers，表示动作正在进行。 6. 句意：许多受欢迎的产品都是在浏阳制造的。根据“were made…Liuyang”可知，此处使用介词in，表示“在浏阳制造”。 7. 句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。根据“need for fireworks continues to rise…”可知，此处使用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词rise，表示“快速增长”。 8. 句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。根据“more creative and of higher quality”可知，此处使用safe的比较级形式safer，与more creative和of higher quality并列作表语，表示“更安全的”。 9. 句意：近年来，浏阳的烟花公司加大了对技术研发的投资。根据“In recent years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语companies为复数，使用have，increase的过去分词为increased。 10. 句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。根据“…best to improve product quality and safety”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词best，表示“尽他们最大的努力”。 Passage 14 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Museums are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak, but in fact they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques? How can we understand them better? Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques: Dong Zhen. Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zhejiang Province. He also works as 1 volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to 2 (visit) in interesting ways. However, this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 3 (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his first short video. It was about Bronze Square Zun Decorated with Four Rams (四羊方尊). After the video was 4 (put) online, it gained great attention and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. He often tells stories about antiques and 5 (introduce) lesser-known cultural relics and history. His words are 6 (humour) and easy to understand. So his short videos are liked 7 people of different ages. It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or asks for help from experts. “I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired. 8 , I feel very happy,” he said. He thinks of 9 (he) as a treasure hunter in museums. “I will spend my life 10 (work) as a translator for antiques. I want to help more people understand them and fall in love with Chinese history.” 【答案】 1. a 2. visitors 3. interested 4. put 5. introduces 6. humorous 7. by 8. Instead 9. himself 10. working 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位专门翻译古董的人——董臻。 1. 句意：他还在周末和假期担任博物馆的一名志愿者讲解员。此处泛指“一名志愿者讲解员”，volunteer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 句意：在那里，他用有趣的方式向参观者介绍文物。根据“introduces antiques to...”可知，此处指“向参观者介绍文物”，visit的名词形式visitor 表示“参观者”，用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 3. 句意：他想让更多人对文物感兴趣，于是转向了互联网。get sb. interested in sth.表示“让某人对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。 4. 句意：视频被发布到网上后，获得了大量关注。根据“After the video was...online”可知，视频“被发布”到网上，put的过去分词仍是put，与was构成被动语态。故填put。 5. 句意：他经常讲述文物故事，并介绍鲜为人知的文物和历史。根据“He often tells stories...and...”可知，此处动词与tells并列，用第三人称单数形式introduces，表示“介绍”文物和历史。故填introduces。 6. 句意：他的语言幽默且通俗易懂。根据“His words are...and easy to understand”可知，此处需用形容词 humorous（幽默的）描述他的语言风格。故填humorous。 7. 句意：因此，他的短视频被不同年龄的人喜欢。根据“are liked...people of different ages”可知，此处用介词by表示“被不同年龄的人喜欢”，构成被动语态。故填by。 8. 句意：“我周末不休息，但从不觉得累。相反，我感到很快乐，” 他说。根据“I don’t rest...but I never feel tired....I feel very happy”可知，前后句为转折关系，用Instead（相反）连接，表示“反而感到快乐”。故填Instead。 9. 句意：他把自己当作博物馆里的寻宝人。根据“He thinks of...as a treasure hunter”可知，此处用反身代词himself，表示“他把自己看作寻宝人”。故填himself。 10. 句意：我将用一生工作，做文物的翻译者。根据“spend my life...as a translator”可知，用动名词working，构成“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词） When people talk about temple fairs (庙会) in China, they often think of Chinese loong and lion dances. However, people in Sihong, Jiangsu province, will think of Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞). A qiangan is a stick made 1 bamboo or wood. There are copper coins (铜币), bells and ribbons on it. Qiangan Dance performers (表演者) use the qiangan to tap (轻拍) their arms, legs and other body parts. At the same time, they dance to the music. Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance 2 (name) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, is the president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong. He started learning it at 3 young age. He believes that Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong is along the Huaihe River, which divides northern and southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the 4 (soft) style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”, Hu said. “For example, it 5 (include) spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻). That means I need to spend a long time practicing these movements. After learning them well, I can 6 (final) start performing the Qiangan Dance.” However, it was difficult 7 (make) a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance. “As more young people leave for work in other cities, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days.” Hu explained. Hu wanted to change this, 8 he made a team in 2013. Since then, he 9 (pass) the traditional dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform Qiangan Dance on stage. He also shares 10 (video) of their performances on Douyin. “Many people hope I can pass down and further develop Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage,” said Hu. 【答案】 1. of 2. was named 3. a 4. softer 5. includes 6. finally 7. to make 8. so 9. has passed 10. videos 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏泗洪的钱杆舞，阐述其道具构成与表演形式，讲述它成为非遗的缘由。尽管面临传承难题，胡波努力组建团队传承，并借助网络分享视频，致力于推广这一传统舞蹈 。 1. 句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子。根据“A qiangan is a stick made...bamboo or wood.”可知，此处考查“be made of”，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，钱杆由竹子或木头制成能看出原材料。故填of。 2. 句意：由于其重要性，钱杆舞在 2023 年被评为江苏省非物质文化遗产。根据“Because of its importance, Qiangan Dance...an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023.”可知，“Qiangan Dance”与“name”之间是被动关系，且时间是“in 2023”，为过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“Qiangan Dance”，be动词用was，name的过去分词是named。故填was named。 3. 句意：他很小就开始学习它。根据“He started learning it at...young age.”可知，“at a young age”是固定短语，表示“在年轻时，在很小的时候”。故填a。 4. 句意：所以这里的钱杆舞也“将中国南方较为柔和的风格与中国北方较为刚劲的动作融合在一起”，胡先生说。根据“mixes the...style of southern China with the stronger moves of northern China”可知，此处是南方风格和北方风格对比，与“stronger”对应，应用soft的比较级softer，表示“更柔和的”。故填softer。 5. 句意：例如，它包括旋转和前空翻。根据“For example, it...spinning (旋转) and forward flips (空翻).”可知，句子描述的是钱杆舞包含的动作，是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用include的第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 6. 句意：学好这些动作后，我终于可以开始表演钱杆舞了。根据“After learning them well, I can...start performing the Qiangan Dance.”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“start”，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最终，终于”。故填finally。 7. 句意：然而，仅仅依靠钱杆舞谋生是很困难的。根据“it was difficult...a living by only depending on Qiangan Dance.”可知，“it is/was+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，所以此处用to make。故填to make。 8. 句意：胡想改变这种状况，所以他在 2013 年组建了一个团队。根据“Hu wanted to change this...he made a team in 2013.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面说想改变现状，后面说组建团队，所以用so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。 9. 句意：从那时起，他就把这种传统舞蹈传授给了他的学生。根据“Since then, he...the traditional dance down to his students.”可知，“Since then”表示从过去一直持续到现在的时间，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。 10. 句意：他还在抖音上分享他们表演的视频。根据“He also shares...of their performances on Douyin.”可知，这里分享的视频不止一个，所以用video的复数形式videos。故填videos。 5 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $