专题 J823 Unit 2 Amazing China 选词填空（10空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J823选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 be, go, lie, have, live, show, admire, rest, keep, attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities 1 rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which 2 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 3 many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang 4 on the banks of the Yellow River. It 5 famous for peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad 6 to the city to 7 these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there 8 the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents 9 in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an 10 millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen dynasties. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 nature, country, make, be famous for, Asia China is an 1 country with a long history. It is 2 up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall was used to protect China against other 4 . But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful. go on, visit, delicious, become, come The best time 6 China is in spring and autumn because most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when 7 a trip in China. I think the 8 foods in China are Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before you 9 to visit it. China has changed a lot over the years. It is 10 better and better. Welcome to China! Passage 3 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。     name   attract   connect   use   visit   meet   famous   nature   hundred   usual The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture design (建筑设计) and nature, it 8 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 visit, use, name, famous, nature The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). meet, connect, attract, hundred, usual In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature, it 8 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. Passage 5 top  twice  where  as  abroad  from  what  pioneer  lead  for  become  developed Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed 2 a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 3 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 4 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes of Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the development of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I have been there 5 . The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place to attract tourists from home and 6 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 7 a popular destination for art enthusiasts. Today, Shenzhen has become one of the most 8 cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen. Passage 6 短文(有两项为多余项) from   however   high   already   such   to   pollute   metre   protect   so   they   who Mount Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas on the China-Nepal border, is the world’s 1 peak. It measures approximately 8848.86 2 , a height measured by Chinese and Nepalese survey teams in 2020. For decades, this mountain has been a symbol of human courage. Every spring, hundreds of climbers 3 over 60 countries challenge themselves against extreme cold, low oxygen and strong winds. 4 , with the increasing number of expeditions (探险队), the mountain faces growing environmental threats. Abandoned items remain on the slopes, 5 as tents, oxygen bottles and climbing gear. They have 6 the pristine (原始的) environment for so long. The Tibetan government has 7 organized clean-up campaigns. They tried 8 best to remove over 10 tons of trash in recent years. Sherpa guides, 9 carry heavy loads at high altitudes, have successfully led many climbers to the summit. Their strength and kindness attract visitors from around the globe. Qomolangma is not just a mountain — it tests  human limits and reminds us 10 this precious natural wonder. Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   with   build    history  they  use  become  easy  child  call   Kites are an important part of Chinese 1 . The first kite in China was made of wood over 2,000 years ago. Later, people 2 paper to make kites because it was lighter. Kite flying is a popular activity for 3 and adults. In spring, many people go to parks or squares to fly kites. The sky becomes colorful 4 different kites flying high. Some kites look like birds, dragons, or fishes—they are so beautiful! In Weifang, Shandong Province, there is a famous Kite Festival every April. People from all over the world come to join 5 . They bring their own kites and compete (比赛) for the best ones. The festival 6 a symbol of Chinese kite culture. Making a kite is not 7 . You need a frame (框架) of bamboo, paper or cloth, and string (线). First, 8 the frame with bamboo. Then, cover it with paper or cloth. Finally, add the string. If you want to make it more interesting, draw pictures on it. Flying a kite makes people 9 . When the kite goes up, people feel excited. It's a great way to relax and enjoy nature. So next time, why not make a kite and fly it 10 your friends? Passage 8 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 include, certain, cover, at first, he Mount Huangshan, also known as Yellow Mountain, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Mount Yishan 2 . People believed that Huangdi had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). To remember 3 , Mount Yishan was renamed (改名) Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan 4 an area of about 1,200 square kilometres. It has many famous peaks, 5 the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Capital Peak and the Bright Summit Peak. If, climb, all year round, wonder, draw Mount Huangshan is beautiful 6 . It includes all the finest features of the other famous mountains in China, such as Mount Taishan in Shandong Province, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province and Mount Lushan in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 7 : amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty 8 many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huangshan using the following words, “After 9 Mount Huangshan, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile.” Mount Huangshan will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. 10 you would like to visit it, do go! Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 classical; theme; base; period; record; hero; rich; bank; admire; central Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a world-famous cultural heritage that attracts millions of visitors every year. As a 1 part of Lijiang’s tourism, this town stands quietly by the 2 of the Jinsha River, with a history dating back over 800 years. The town’s architecture is a wonderful mix of 3 Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics, with wooden houses, stone bridges and winding lanes. The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is 4 on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. Every corner of the town 5 the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people, who created such a beautiful living space without destroying the natural environment. The main 6 of the town is to show the 7 Naxi culture, including their unique language, music and customs. During the long 8 of development, many Naxi people have made great contributions to protecting the town. They are regarded as 9 by both locals and visitors. Today, people from all over the world come to 10 this amazing ancient town, which has become a symbol of China’s cultural heritage protection. Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide, treasure, especial, I, develop, when, on, part, excite, communicate Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, 1 for students. Ever since I was 5 years old, 2 mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking 3 in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I 4 to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how to 5 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending 6 their ages and interests. One of my most 7 experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊). It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 8 of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. 9 I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 10 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I   make   become   taste   learn   successful   where   tradition   easy   during Do you know anything about Zhuang Rice Cake (粢糕)? It’s a kind of 1 cake in Shanghai made with sticky rice and short-grain rice. For locals (当地人), the cake is a must-have 2 the Spring Festival. It’s also a hometown food because it can always let them think of 3 they come from. Yang Qinfeng, 43, is good at 4 Zhuang Rice Cake. He used to work in Shanghai, but later he wanted to stay with his family. So he went back to his hometown in 2012 to open his own shop. His great-grandfather once made a living on the sale of the cake. He passed down the skills to his family. Yang 5 the skills from his mother and built his own brand (品牌). With the coming of the Spring Festival, his “Happy New Year” cakes would 6 popular each year because of their great meaning. “The skills were passed down to 7 , and I hope that more people can try these traditional cakes,” said Yang Qinfeng. He often holds different activities and 8 brings the cake back to the tables of modern people. “I have an idea to make it 9 to make the cake at home than our current method (现在的方法). Then, more people can enjoy the 10 of Zhuang Rice Cake,” Yang Qinfeng shared. Passage 12 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Child; much; duty; excite; travel; travel experience; a new life; deal with; be good for; get to Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much 2 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how 3 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 4 some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 5 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 6 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing 7 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these 9 on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my 10 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. Passage 13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good      hold    girl    watch    quick    value    she    invite    person    interest Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi showed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was posted online. 1 , the video received millions of views (浏览量). People all were surprised by this little 2 wonderful show. Yingge Dance is a folk (民间) dance in Chaoshan area. It also is one of the most 3 Chinese traditional cultures. The dance is thought as a symbol of good luck and peace. In the show, the dancers dress up as the 4 of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin (《水浒传》). Each of them 5 the short sticks and dances to the strong music. Zhuang Enqi became 6 in Yingge Dance because of her father. Her father is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He took her to 7 others practice Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance and learned to dance by 8 . Her father felt her deep love for Yingge Dance and bought her the Yingge sticks and the drums. With the encouragement of her father, Zhuang practices harder. For her, the sticks and the drums are 9 than any other toy in her home. Now the Yingge Dance Team has already 10 this little girl to join them. And she has decided to be a good Yingge dancer in the future. Passage 14 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) show   much   musician   like   first   skill   it   whether   popular   use The erhu, a traditional Chinese instrument, has a long history. It belongs to the huqin family and is also known as the “Chinese violin” because of 1 beautiful and expressive sound. The erhu 2 appeared over 1,000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty. Poets in the Tang Dynasty mentioned the huqin in their poems, showing it was 3 at that time. During the Song Dynasty, the playing 4 of the huqin were well-developed. There’s a story about a 5 who played a whole piece with only one string when his huqin’s string broke during a performance for the emperor. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the huqin was often 6 in folk operas. Later, in modern times, it got the name, erhu. Musicians like Liu Tianhua and A Bing made big changes. Liu Tianhua combined (结合) Western and Chinese playing techniques, making the erhu 7 expressive. A Bing’s “Erquan Yingyue” became a famous erhu piece. Today, the erhu is popular both in China and around the world. It 8 the beauty of Chinese music culture with its special sound. The music played on the erhu can be very touching. It can sound 9 the singing of birds, the flowing of a river, or the expression of deep human emotions. 10 it’s a lively folk tune or a sad melody (音律), the erhu can bring the music to life. It is not only popular in China but also attracts many music lovers around the world. Passage 15 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 from  thousand  built  repair  enough  huge  when  watching  keep  place  together The Great Wall runs from the east to the west in the north of China. It has a history of over two 1 years. People 2 several walls in the 7th century BC． Those were later joined 3 and made bigger by Qin Shi Huang. Later on, many people of different dynasties 4 old walls and built new walls. The best-known part was built during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is wide 5 for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks (砖), wood and other materials (原料). There are 6 stones on each side and on the highest part. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. In the past, soldiers (士兵) kept 7 enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. 8 enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall 9 enemies away any more. It is one of the most famous 10 of interest in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J823选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 be, go, lie, have, live, show, admire, rest, keep, attract China is a country full of amazing attractions. Many cities 1 rich in history and culture. Nanjing, which 2 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 3 many historic sites like the 600-year-old city wall and Zhongshan Mountain National Park. Luoyang 4 on the banks of the Yellow River. It 5 famous for peonies since the Tang Dynasty. Every spring, tourists from home and abroad 6 to the city to 7 these beautiful flowers. The Longmen Grottoes there 8 the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors. My grandparents 9 in Xi’an for over 40 years. They often tell me that Xi’an 10 millions of visitors every year because of its rich history as the capital of thirteen dynasties. 【答案】 1. are 2. rests 3. keeps 4. lies 5. has been 6. go 7. admire 8. show 9. have lived 10. attracts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些历史悠久、文化丰富的城市，包括南京、洛阳和西安，以及这些城市所拥有的著名景点和它们对游客的吸引力。 1. 句意：许多城市都拥有丰富的历史和文化。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Many cities”是复数，所以be动词用复数形式“are”。 2. 句意：南京位于长江下游。根据“in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”可知，此处描述的是南京的地理位置，即“位于”长江下游，应用动词“rest”，表示“位于”，主语“Nanjing”是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“rests”。 3. 句意：南京拥有许多历史遗迹，如有着600年历史的城墙和中山国家公园。根据语境可知，此处描述南京的另一个特征，即“拥有许多历史遗迹”，使用动词keep表示“拥有，保存”。主语“Nanjing”是单数形式，所以动词用第三人称单数形式keeps。 4. 句意：洛阳位于黄河岸边。根据“on the banks of the Yellow River”可知，此处描述的是洛阳的地理位置，即“位于”黄河岸边，应用动词“lie”，表示“位于”，主语“Luoyang”是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“lies”。 5. 句意：自唐朝以来，它一直以牡丹而闻名。根据“since the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“It”是单数，所以助动词用“has”，“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”，所以“be”的过去分词是“been”。 6. 句意：每年春天，来自国内外的游客都前往这座城市欣赏这些美丽的花朵。根据“Every spring, tourists from home and abroad…to the city”可知，此处表示游客“前往”这座城市，应用动词“go”，句子描述的是经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，主语“tourists”是复数，所以动词用原形“go”。 7. 句意：每年春天，来自国内外的游客都前往这座城市欣赏这些美丽的花朵。根据“these beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示游客“欣赏”这些美丽的花朵，应用动词“admire”，空前有不定式符号“to”，所以动词用原形“admire”。 8. 句意：那里的龙门石窟向游客展示了古代石雕艺术的美丽。根据“The Longmen Grottoes there…the beauty of ancient stone carving art to visitors”可知，此处表示龙门石窟“展示”了古代石雕艺术的美丽，应用动词“show”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The Longmen Grottoes”是复数，所以动词用原形“show”。 9. 句意：我的祖父母在西安生活了40多年。根据“for over 40 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“My grandparents”是复数，所以助动词用“have”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。 10. 句意：他们经常告诉我，西安作为十三个朝代的都城，因其丰富的历史每年吸引数百万游客。根据“millions of visitors every year”可知，此处表示西安“吸引”了数百万游客，应用动词“attract”，句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Xi’an”是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“attracts”。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 nature, country, make, be famous for, Asia China is an 1 country with a long history. It is 2 up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall was used to protect China against other 4 . But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 beauty in China, such as Jiuzhaigou and Mount Huangshan. The views there are very beautiful. go on, visit, delicious, become, come The best time 6 China is in spring and autumn because most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don't forget to try the nice food when 7 a trip in China. I think the 8 foods in China are Beijing roast duck and Tianjin Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before you 9 to visit it. China has changed a lot over the years. It is 10 better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】 1. Asian 2. made 3. is famous for 4. countries 5. natural 6. to visit 7. going on 8. most delicious 9. come 10. becoming 【导语】本文从地理位置、名胜古迹、自然风光、最佳旅游时间、特色美食以及近年发展变化等方面，简要而全面地介绍了中国的基本情况，表达了欢迎外国朋友来中国旅游的情感。 1. 句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的亚洲国家。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“country”，空格前有不定冠词“an”，需使用以元音音素开头的单词，“Asia”是名词，其形容词形式“Asian”符合要求。 2. 句意：它由许多省市组成。此处需要动词的过去分词与“is”和“up of”构成固定短语作谓语，“be made up of”是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”，符合句意。 3. 句意：中国以长城而闻名。根据“China…the Great Wall”可知，此处指“以……而闻名”，“be famous for”是固定搭配，此处句子是一般现在时，主语“China”是第三人称单数，故填is famous for。 4. 句意：长城被用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵扰。此处需要名词作介词“against”的宾语，“other”意为“其他的”，常修饰可数名词复数，且句意指“其他国家”，故填countries。 5. 句意：中国还有许多自然风光优美的地方，如九寨沟和黄山。此处需要形容词修饰名词“beauty”，“places of natural beauty”表示“自然美景之地”，需用“nature”的形容词形式“natural”。 6. 句意：去中国旅游的最佳时间是春季和秋季。此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词“time”；“the best time to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，需用动词不定式，故填to visit。 7. 句意：此外，去中国旅游时别忘了品尝美食。此处需要动词短语在“when”引导的状语从句中作谓语，且与“a trip”搭配。“go on a trip”是固定短语，意为“去旅行”，且此处为“when + 现在分词短语”作时间状语的结构。 8. 句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”。空格前有定冠词“the”，且句意表达“最美味的食物”，需使用形容词的最高级形式，故填most delicious。 9. 句意：所以在你来中国旅游之前，提前做好准备。此处需要动词在“before”引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。主语是“you”，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，需填动词原形，且句意指“来参观”，故填come。 10. 句意：它正变得越来越好。此处需要动词与“is”构成现在进行时作谓语。“become better and better”是固定表达，意为“变得越来越好”，且句中有“over the years”暗示变化的过程，需用现在进行时“is becoming”。 Passage 3 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。     name   attract   connect   use   visit   meet   famous   nature   hundred   usual The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618—907). In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture design (建筑设计) and nature, it 8 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. natural 2. most famous 3. to visit 4. name 5. have used 6. usually 7. hundreds 8. attracts 9. connection 10. meeting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥，包括其得名由来、历史地位、自然美景以及在文化和文学中的象征意义，展现了断桥作为旅游胜地和文化符号的独特魅力。 1. 句意：它以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“beauty and bridges”可知，此处指西湖的自然美景，应用形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词beauty。 2. 句意：在西湖上的所有桥中，断桥据说是最有名的。根据“Of all the bridges over the West Lake”可知，此处指在所有桥中，断桥最有名，应用形容词最高级most famous“最有名的”。 3. 句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观。根据“quite a lot of tourists come here”可知，此处指游客来参观断桥，应用动词visit“参观”，此处应用不定式作目的状语。所以填to visit。 4. 句意：人们给它起名是因为它标志着通往孤山的小路的尽头，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’ does not mean the bridge is broken”可知，此处指人们给桥起名，应用动词name“命名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形name。 5. 句意：自从唐朝以来，人们就使用这个名字。根据“this name since the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处指自从唐朝以来，人们就使用“断桥”这个名字，应用动词use“使用”，由since可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。所以填have used。 6. 句意：他们通常在冬天来到西湖欣赏桥的美丽。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”可知，此处指通常在冬天来西湖，应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词come。 7. 句意：几百年来，断桥残雪的画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据“For...of years”可知，此处指几百年，应用hundreds of表示“数百”。所以填hundreds。 8. 句意：它被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范，吸引着世界各地的游客亲眼目睹。根据“visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes”可知，此处指吸引游客，应用动词attract“吸引”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式attracts。 9. 句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助桥和爱情之间建立联系。根据“Poems and stories of old days helped to make a...between the bridge and love”可知，此处指诗歌和故事帮助桥和爱情之间建立联系，应用名词connection“联系”，由a可知，应用名词单数connection。 10. 句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥相遇的故事使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian...on the Broken Bridge”可知，句子的谓语是“has made”，因此此处需填入现在分词，主动关系，表示“遇见”，meet的现在分词为meeting。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 visit, use, name, famous, nature The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its 1 beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 2 . Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here 3 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 4 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 5 this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). meet, connect, attract, hundred, usual In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 6 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 7 of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. Considered as a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature, it 8 visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 9 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian 10 on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. natural 2. most famous 3. to visit 4. name 5. have used 6. usually 7. hundreds 8. attracts 9. connection 10. meeting 【导语】本文以杭州西湖的断桥为核心，介绍了它的名称由来、历史地位与文化内涵。从自然之美到人文故事，从历代游客的喜爱到“断桥残雪”的经典意象，再到白娘子与许仙的爱情传说，展现了这座桥作为中国文化中爱情象征的独特魅力。 1. 句意：杭州西湖以其自然之美和桥梁而闻名。 根据“The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its...beauty and bridges.” 可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词beauty，nature的形容词形式是natural，意为“自然的”。故填natural。 2. 句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说是最有名的。 根据“Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the”可知，“Of all the bridges”表示在多者之中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级。famous的最高级是most famous。 故填most famous。 3. 句意：每年，相当多的游客来这里参观它。 根据“Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here...it.”可知，come here to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“来这里做某事”，此处用不定式表目的。 故填to visit。 4. 句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头。 根据“People...it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake.” 可知，句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时。主语为People，name作动词意为“命名”。 故填name。 5. 句意：并且从唐代（618-907）以来，人们就一直在使用这个名字。 根据“And people...this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，since the Tang Dynasty是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语people是复数，用have used。 故填have used。 6. 句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。 根据“In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would...come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词come，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 故填usually。 7. 句意：数百年来，“断桥残雪”的景象一直是人们津津乐道的话题。 根据“For...of years, the picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene.” 可知，hundreds of years是固定搭配，意为“数百年”。 故填hundreds。 8. 句意：它被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的典范，吸引着世界各地的游客亲眼目睹。 根据“it...visitors around the world to see it with their own eyes.” 可知，句子主语 it指代断桥，与 attract是主动关系，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用attracts。 故填attracts。 9. 句意：古老的诗歌和故事有助于在桥和爱之间建立联系。 根据“Poems and stories of old days helped to make a...between the bridge and love.”可知，“make a connection between...and...”是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间建立联系”。 故填connection。 10. 句意：例如，在断桥上相遇的白娘子和许仙的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。 根据“For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian...on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture.”可知，此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“the story”，表示“相遇在断桥上的故事”。meet的现在分词是meeting。 故填meeting。 Passage 5 top  twice  where  as  abroad  from  what  pioneer  lead  for  become  developed Shenzhen—The Magnificent City of Reform and Opening Up Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city. 1 China’s first special economic zone, it has transformed 2 a remote town into an international metropolis (都市). The bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping on the 3 of Lianhua Mountain is the symbol of this city. He was the 4 of the Reform and Opening-up. He looks ahead, witnessing the great changes of Shenzhen. At the foot of the mountain, the Shenzhen Museum tells the development of Shenzhen through rich cultural relics. I have been there 5 . The Splendid China Theme Park is a great place to attract tourists from home and 6 . People can enjoy the famous scenic spots of various parts of China in one day. The OCT-LOFT (华侨城创意文化园) was once an industrial area, but now it has 7 a popular destination for art enthusiasts. Today, Shenzhen has become one of the most 8 cities in China. It gathers numerous high-tech industries, 9 Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival. No matter 10 you go, you can feel the innovative spirit and unique charm of Shenzhen. 【答案】 1. As 2. from 3. top 4. pioneer 5. twice 6. abroad 7. become 8. developed 9. leading 10. where 【导语】本文是一篇介绍深圳的说明文。文章介绍了深圳作为中国第一个经济特区，从偏远小镇发展成为国际大都市的历程，提到了邓小平雕像、深圳博物馆、锦绣中华主题公园、华侨城创意文化园等标志性地点，还阐述了深圳如今在高科技产业方面的地位和影响力。 1. 句意：作为中国第一个经济特区，它已经从一个偏远的小镇变成了一个国际大都市。此处需要一个介词，表明深圳的身份是中国第一个经济特区，“as”有“作为”的意思，符合语境，所以用“As”。 2. 句意：作为中国第一个经济特区，它已经从一个偏远的小镇变成了一个国际大都市。“transform from...into...”是固定短语，表示“从……转变为……”，这里说深圳从偏远小镇转变为国际大都市，所以用“from”。 3. 句意：莲花山顶的邓小平铜像是这座城市的象征。“on the top of...”表示“在……的顶部”，这里说邓小平铜像在莲花山的顶部，所以用“top”。 4. 句意：他是改革开放的先驱。be+名词+of表示“是……的……”，“pioneer”表示“先驱”。 5. 句意：我去过那里两次。根据语境可知，这里说的是去深圳博物馆的次数，“twice”表示“两次”。 6. 句意：锦绣中华主题公园是吸引国内外游客的好地方。“from home and abroad”是固定搭配，表示“来自国内外”。 7. 句意：华侨城创意文化园曾经是一个工业区，但现在它已经成为艺术爱好者的热门目的地。这里说的是华侨城创意文化园现在的状态，它已经变成了一个热门目的地，“become”表示“变成”，且前面有“has”，构成现在完成时，所以用“become”。 8. 句意：如今，深圳已成为中国最发达的城市之一。根据后文“It gathers numerous high - tech industries”可知，深圳有很多高科技产业，所以它应该是发达的城市，“developed”表示“发达的”。 9. 句意：它聚集了众多高科技产业，引领广东省乃至中国走上高科技复兴之路。根据“It gathers numerous high-tech industries,...Guangdong Province and even China on a path of high-tech revival.”可知，此处表示深圳“引领”广东省乃至中国走上高科技复兴之路，应用lead的现在分词leading，作伴随状语。 10. 句意：无论你去哪里，你都能感受到深圳的创新精神和独特魅力。“no matter where”表示“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。 Passage 6 短文(有两项为多余项) from   however   high   already   such   to   pollute   metre   protect   so   they   who Mount Qomolangma, located in the Himalayas on the China-Nepal border, is the world’s 1 peak. It measures approximately 8848.86 2 , a height measured by Chinese and Nepalese survey teams in 2020. For decades, this mountain has been a symbol of human courage. Every spring, hundreds of climbers 3 over 60 countries challenge themselves against extreme cold, low oxygen and strong winds. 4 , with the increasing number of expeditions (探险队), the mountain faces growing environmental threats. Abandoned items remain on the slopes, 5 as tents, oxygen bottles and climbing gear. They have 6 the pristine (原始的) environment for so long. The Tibetan government has 7 organized clean-up campaigns. They tried 8 best to remove over 10 tons of trash in recent years. Sherpa guides, 9 carry heavy loads at high altitudes, have successfully led many climbers to the summit. Their strength and kindness attract visitors from around the globe. Qomolangma is not just a mountain — it tests  human limits and reminds us 10 this precious natural wonder. 【答案】 1. highest 2. metres 3. from 4. However 5. such 6. polluted 7. already 8. their 9. who 10. to protect 【导语】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息，以及它面临的环境威胁和相关保护行动。 1. 句意：珠穆朗玛峰位于中尼边境的喜马拉雅山脉，是世界上最高的山峰。 根据“the world’s...”以及备选词可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界“最高的”山峰，备选词high“高的”需变为最高级形式highest，符合语境。 2. 句意：它的高度约为8848.86米，这是中尼survey团队在2020年测量的数据。 根据“8848.86...”以及备选词可知，此处是指高度的单位“米”，备选词metre“米”需变为复数形式metres，符合语境。 3. 句意：每年春天，来自60多个国家的数百名登山者挑战极端寒冷、低氧和强风。 根据“hundreds of climbers...from over 60 countries”以及备选词可知，此处表达“来自”，备选词from“来自”符合语境。 4. 句意：然而，随着探险队数量的增加，这座山峰面临着越来越大的环境威胁。 根据前文说珠峰是勇气的象征，后文说它面临环境威胁，此处是转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 5. 句意：废弃物品留在山坡上，比如帐篷、氧气瓶和登山装备。 此处考查固定搭配“such as”，意为“比如”，备选词such“这样的”符合该搭配。 6. 句意：它们已经污染原始环境很长时间了。 根据“Abandoned items remain on the slopes”以及备选词可知，废弃物品会“污染”环境，备选词pollute“污染”符合语境，且“have”后接过去分词构成现在完成时，pollute变为polluted。 7. 句意：西藏政府已经组织了清理活动。 根据“organized clean-up campaigns”以及备选词可知，此处表示“已经”组织了活动，备选词already“已经”符合语境。 8. 句意：近年来，他们尽最大努力清理了超过10吨的垃圾。 此处考查固定搭配“try one's best”，意为“尽某人最大努力”，备选词they“他们”需变为形容词性物主代词their，符合语境。 9. 句意：夏尔巴向导在高海拔地区搬运重物，成功带领许多登山者登顶。 此处是定语从句，先行词是“Sherpa guides”，指人，关系词用who。 10. 句意：珠穆朗玛峰不仅仅是一座山——它考验着人类的极限，也提醒我们要保护这一珍贵的自然奇观。 此处考查固定搭配“remind sb to do sth”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，结合语境是“保护”自然奇观，备选词protect“保护”符合该搭配，用不定式形式to protect。 Passage 7 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   with   build    history  they  use  become  easy  child  call   Kites are an important part of Chinese 1 . The first kite in China was made of wood over 2,000 years ago. Later, people 2 paper to make kites because it was lighter. Kite flying is a popular activity for 3 and adults. In spring, many people go to parks or squares to fly kites. The sky becomes colorful 4 different kites flying high. Some kites look like birds, dragons, or fishes—they are so beautiful! In Weifang, Shandong Province, there is a famous Kite Festival every April. People from all over the world come to join 5 . They bring their own kites and compete (比赛) for the best ones. The festival 6 a symbol of Chinese kite culture. Making a kite is not 7 . You need a frame (框架) of bamboo, paper or cloth, and string (线). First, 8 the frame with bamboo. Then, cover it with paper or cloth. Finally, add the string. If you want to make it more interesting, draw pictures on it. Flying a kite makes people 9 . When the kite goes up, people feel excited. It's a great way to relax and enjoy nature. So next time, why not make a kite and fly it 10 your friends? 【答案】 1. history 2. used 3. children 4. with 5. it 6. becomes 7. easy 8. build 9. happy 10. with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国风筝的历史、制作方法以及风筝文化。文章从风筝的起源讲起，介绍了风筝的材质变化以及风筝在人们生活中的地位，还提到了潍坊国际风筝节以及风筝制作和放飞的方法。 1. 句意：风筝是中国历史的重要组成部分。根据后文提到“The first kite in China was made of wood over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处是指风筝在中国历史中占据重要地位，history“历史”，符合语境。故填history。 2. 句意：后来，人们用纸做风筝，因为它更轻。根据“because it was lighter”可知，此处是指用纸做风筝，use“使用”，动词，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 3. 句意：放风筝是儿童和成人都喜欢的活动。根据“and adults”可知，此处是指儿童和成人，child“孩子”，名词，此处用复数形式。故填children。 4. 句意：天空中飘着各种各样的风筝，变得五彩缤纷。根据“The sky becomes colorful...different kites flying high.”可知，此处是指天空中飘着各种各样的风筝，with“带有”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 5. 句意：来自世界各地的人们都来参加。根据前文提到“In Weifang, Shandong Province, there is a famous Kite Festival every April.”可知，此处是指人们来参加风筝节，用it指代前文提到的“Kite Festival”。故填it。 6. 句意：这个节日成为中国风筝文化的象征。根据“The festival...a symbol of Chinese kite culture.”可知，此处是指这个节日成为中国风筝文化的象征，become“成为”，动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填becomes。 7. 句意：做风筝并不容易。根据后文“You need a frame (框架) of bamboo, paper or cloth, and string (线).”可知，此处是指做风筝并不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词，作表语。故填easy。 8. 句意：首先，用竹子搭建框架。根据“...the frame with bamboo”可知，此处是指用竹子搭建框架，build“搭建”，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填build。 9. 句意：放风筝让人快乐。根据后文“When the kite goes up, people feel excited.”可知，此处是指放风筝让人快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，作宾补。故填happy。 10. 句意：所以下次，为什么不做一个风筝和你的朋友一起放呢？根据“fly it...your friends”可知，此处是指和朋友一起放风筝，with“和……一起”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 Passage 8 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 include, certain, cover, at first, he Mount Huangshan, also known as Yellow Mountain, is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is 1 one of the most popular mountains among tourists both at home and abroad. It was called Mount Yishan 2 . People believed that Huangdi had come to it to search for special medicinal materials (药材). To remember 3 , Mount Yishan was renamed (改名) Mount Huangshan. Mount Huangshan 4 an area of about 1,200 square kilometres. It has many famous peaks, 5 the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Capital Peak and the Bright Summit Peak. If, climb, all year round, wonder, draw Mount Huangshan is beautiful 6 . It includes all the finest features of the other famous mountains in China, such as Mount Taishan in Shandong Province, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province and Mount Lushan in Jiangxi Province. It is best known for the five 7 : amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Its beauty 8 many great people in history, like poets, writers and painters, to travel there. Xu Xiake, a well-known geographer in the Ming Dynasty, was one of them. He praised Mount Huangshan using the following words, “After 9 Mount Huangshan, you will find a trip to any other mountain is not worthwhile.” Mount Huangshan will never disappoint (使失望) any of its tourists. 10 you would like to visit it, do go! 【答案】 1. certainly 2. at first 3. him 4. covers 5. including 6. all year round 7. wonders 8. drew 9. climbing 10. If 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄山的位置、名称由来、面积、景观及历史赞誉。 1. 句意：它无疑是国内外游客中最受欢迎的山之一。“it is ____ one of...”表示“它无疑是……之一”，空处需要一个副词，在句中表示“肯定、无疑”，用于加强语气，将形容词“certain”变为副词certainly。 2. 句意：它起初被称为黟山。后文提到黟山改名为黄山，所以“It was called Mount Yishan ____ ”此处表示“最初叫……”，需要一个副词短语，at first符合。 3. 句意：为了纪念他，黟山改名为黄山。“To remember ____”表示“为了纪念他”，需要代词宾格作 remember的宾语，指代前文的Huangdi，主格he变为宾格him。 4. 句意：黄山占地约1200平方公里。“ ____ an area of about 1, 200 square kilometres”表示“占地1200平方公里”，需要动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，cover的单三形式为covers。 5. 句意：它有许多著名山峰，包括莲花峰、天都峰和光明顶。“the Lotus Flower Peak, the Celestial Capital Peak and the Bright Summit Peak”是对“many famous peaks”的举例，此处需要现在分词作伴随状语，在句中表示 “包括”，用于列举山峰，include的现在分词去e加ing。 6. 句意：黄山一年四季都很美。“Mount Huangshan is beautiful ____”，因为后文提到黄山集其他名山之美，涵盖四季景观，此处需要一个副词短语，在句中表示“一年四季、全年”，all year round符合。 7. 句意：它最出名的是五大奇观：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪。“five ____ amazing pines, strange rocks, a sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow”表示“五种奇观”，five后接复数名词，wonder变为复数需要加s。 8. 句意：它的秀丽风光吸引了历史上许多伟人，比如诗人、作家和画家，前往那里游历。“draw sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“吸引某人做某事”，in history表明是过去发生的事，draw的过去式是drew。 9. 句意：攀登过黄山后，你会觉得去其他山的旅行都不值得了。“After ____ Mount Huangshan”表示“攀登过黄山后”，介词after后接动名词，climb的动名词加ing。 10. 句意：如果你想去游览它，就去吧！“____ you would like to visit it”表示“如果你想去游览它”，需要连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，if符合。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 classical; theme; base; period; record; hero; rich; bank; admire; central Lijiang Ancient Town, located in Yunnan Province, is a world-famous cultural heritage that attracts millions of visitors every year. As a 1 part of Lijiang’s tourism, this town stands quietly by the 2 of the Jinsha River, with a history dating back over 800 years. The town’s architecture is a wonderful mix of 3 Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics, with wooden houses, stone bridges and winding lanes. The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is 4 on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature. Every corner of the town 5 the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people, who created such a beautiful living space without destroying the natural environment. The main 6 of the town is to show the 7 Naxi culture, including their unique language, music and customs. During the long 8 of development, many Naxi people have made great contributions to protecting the town. They are regarded as 9 by both locals and visitors. Today, people from all over the world come to 10 this amazing ancient town, which has become a symbol of China’s cultural heritage protection. 【答案】 1. central 2. banks 3. classical 4. based 5. records 6. theme 7. rich 8. period 9. heroes 10. admire 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南丽江古城的历史和文化。 1. 句意：作为丽江旅游业的核心部分，这座古城静静地坐落在金沙江畔，已有800多年的历史。根据“As a…part of Lijiang’s tourism”及备选词可知，空处指“旅游的核心部分”，形容词central“中心的”符合句意，修饰名词part。故填central。 2. 句意：作为丽江旅游业的核心部分，这座古城静静地坐落在金沙江畔，已有800多年的历史。根据“by the…of the Jinsha River”及备选词可知，古城位于金沙江岸边，名词bank“岸边”符合句意，因古城位于“两岸”，需名词复数banks。故填banks。 3. 句意：古城的建筑完美融合了古典中式风格与当地纳西族特色，有木构房屋、石桥和蜿蜒的小巷。根据“The town’s architecture is a wonderful mix of…Chinese style and local Naxi characteristics”及备选词可知，空处指“古典的中式风格”，形容词classical“古典的”符合句意，修饰名词Chinese style，故填classical。 4. 句意：丽江古城的设计以人与自然和谐共生的理念为基础。根据“The design of Lijiang Ancient Town is…on the philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.”及备选词可知，空处指“基于”，be based on是固定搭配，表示“基于”。故填based。 5. 句意：古城的每一个角落都记录着古代纳西族人的智慧，他们在不破坏自然环境的情况下创造了如此美丽的生活空间。根据“Every corner of the town…the wisdom of the ancient Naxi people”及备选词可知，空处指“记录”，动词record符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语every corner为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填records。 6. 句意：古城的主题是展示丰富的纳西文化，包括他们独特的语言、音乐和风俗。根据“The main…of the town”及备选词可知，空处指“主题”，名词theme“主题”符合句意，the表特指，后跟名词单数。故填theme。 7. 句意：古城的主题是展示丰富的纳西文化，包括他们独特的语言、音乐和风俗。根据“Naxi culture, including their unique language, music and customs.”及备选词可知，空处指“富有的”，需形容词rich修饰名词Naxi culture。故填rich。 8. 句意：在漫长的发展时期里，许多纳西族人为保护古城做出了巨大贡献。根据“During the long…of development”及备选词可知，空处指“时期”，需名词period，故填period。 9. 句意：他们被当地人和游客视为英雄。根据“They are regarded as…by both locals and visitors.”及备选词可知，空处指“英雄”，名词hero符合句意，主语为They，故空处需名词复数。故填heroes。 10. 句意：如今，世界各地的人们前来欣赏这座令人惊叹的古城，它已成为中国文化遗产保护的象征。根据“…this amazing ancient town”及备选词可知，空处指“欣赏”古城，动词admire“欣赏，羡慕” 符合句意，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填admire。 Passage 10 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 decide, treasure, especial, I, develop, when, on, part, excite, communicate Museums are like windows into history. They encourage lots of people to learn about amazing Chinese culture, 1 for students. Ever since I was 5 years old, 2 mother has worked as a guide at Henan Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go with my mother and spent my time on ancient things. I had fun in the world of museums, listening to stories and taking 3 in activities. It was during my junior high school years that I 4 to become a museum guide volunteer myself. The journey began with fun training lessons. I learned a lot about the museum’s collections and visitors’ guidance. I also knew how to 5 with visitors, answer their questions and explain things in a way that makes good sense to them, depending 6 their ages and interests. One of my most 7 experiences was explaining Fuhao Owl-shaped Bronze Zun (妇好鸮尊). It was made during the late Shang Dynasty. It showed the 8 of Shang Dynasty. Fuhao was the wife of King Wuding. She was also the greatest woman at that time. 9 I tell visitors about its ancient history and amazing technology, they were all very interested in it. Being a guide volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our national 10 . My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【答案】 1. especially 2. my 3. part 4. decided 5. communicate 6. on 7. exciting 8. development 9. When 10. treasure 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者成为一名博物馆志愿者导游的经历，表达了对中国传统文化的热爱和自豪。 1. 句意：博物馆就像历史的窗口，它们鼓励很多人了解令人惊叹的中国文化，尤其是对学生来说。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示强调“对学生而言”。especial“特别的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 2. 句意：从我5岁起，我的母亲就在河南博物馆担任导游。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰mother，表示“我的母亲”。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 3. 句意：我在博物馆的世界里玩得很开心，听故事并参加活动。take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填part。 4. 句意：在我初中时，我决定自己成为一名博物馆志愿者导游。此处缺少谓语动词，指“我”决定成为志愿者导游。decide“决定”，动词。根据时间状语“during my junior high school years”可知时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 5. 句意：我还知道如何与游客交流，回答他们的问题。communicate with为固定搭配，意为“与……交流”。how to do“how+不定式”作动词宾语，因此空格处用动词原形。故填communicate。 6. 句意：根据游客的年龄和兴趣，用他们能理解的方式解释事物。depend on为固定短语，意为“取决于”。故填on。 7. 句意：我最激动的一次经历是讲解妇好鸮尊。修饰名词experiences需用形容词，此处表示令人兴奋的经历。excite“使兴奋”，用其形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语修饰事物。故填exciting。 8. 句意：它展示了商朝的发展。此处需名词作宾语，表示商朝的“发展”。develop“发展”，动词，此处用其名词形式development。故填development。 9. 句意：当我向游客讲述它的古老历史和惊人技术时，他们都对它非常感兴趣。此处需时间状语从句连词，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10. 句意：作为一名导游志愿者，帮助我更深入地了解我们的国家宝藏。此处缺少名词作宾语，指国家宝藏。treasure“宝藏”，名词，作宾语。故填treasure。 Passage 11 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I   make   become   taste   learn   successful   where   tradition   easy   during Do you know anything about Zhuang Rice Cake (粢糕)? It’s a kind of 1 cake in Shanghai made with sticky rice and short-grain rice. For locals (当地人), the cake is a must-have 2 the Spring Festival. It’s also a hometown food because it can always let them think of 3 they come from. Yang Qinfeng, 43, is good at 4 Zhuang Rice Cake. He used to work in Shanghai, but later he wanted to stay with his family. So he went back to his hometown in 2012 to open his own shop. His great-grandfather once made a living on the sale of the cake. He passed down the skills to his family. Yang 5 the skills from his mother and built his own brand (品牌). With the coming of the Spring Festival, his “Happy New Year” cakes would 6 popular each year because of their great meaning. “The skills were passed down to 7 , and I hope that more people can try these traditional cakes,” said Yang Qinfeng. He often holds different activities and 8 brings the cake back to the tables of modern people. “I have an idea to make it 9 to make the cake at home than our current method (现在的方法). Then, more people can enjoy the 10 of Zhuang Rice Cake,” Yang Qinfeng shared. 【答案】 1. traditional 2. during 3. where 4. making 5. learned 6. become 7. me 8. successfully 9. easier 10. taste 【导语】本文主要讲述上海传统美食炭糕以及杨勤峰与其家族和粢糕的故事，包括粢糕在当地春节的地位、杨勤峰传承制作粢糕技艺并推广的情况。 1. 句意：它是上海一种用糯米和粳米制作的传统糕点。根据“It’s a kind of...short-grain rice.”及备选词可知，tradition“传统”是名词，这里需要用形容词traditional修饰 cake，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 2. 句意：对于当地人来说，这种糕点在春节期间是必备品。根据“For locals...the Spring Festival.”及备选词可知，during表示“在……期间” ，符合“在春节期间”的语境。故填during。 3. 句意：它也是一种家乡食物，因为它总能让他们想起自己来自哪里。根据“It’s also a hometown...they come from.”及备选词可知，where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合“来自哪里”的语境。故填where。 4. 句意：43岁的杨勤峰擅长制作粢糕。根据“Yang Qinfeng, 43...Zhuang Rice Cake.”及备选词可知，be good at doing sth.是常用表达，此处用make的动名词形式making，表示擅长制作粢糕。故填making。 5. 句意：杨勤峰从母亲那里学到了这些技艺，并打造了自己的品牌。根据“Yang...the skills from his...own brand (品牌).”及备选词可知，learn...from...表示“从……学到……”，这里是一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned。故填learned。 6. 句意：随着春节的到来，他的“新年欢乐”糕点每年都会因为其重大意义而变得受欢迎。根据“With the coming of...their great meaning.”及备选词可知，become popular表示“变得受欢迎”，would后接动词原形become。故填become。 7. 句意：“这些技艺传给了我，我希望更多的人能尝试这些传统糕点，” 杨勤峰说。根据“The skills were...these traditional cakes,”及备选词可知，to是介词，后接宾格me，表示传给我。故填me。 8. 句意：他经常举办不同的活动，成功地把这种糕点带回现代人的餐桌。根据“He often holds different...of modern people.”及备选词可知，successful是形容词，这里需要用副词successfully修饰动词brings，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 9. 句意：我有一个想法，让在家制作这种糕点比我们现在的方法更容易。根据“I have an idea to...our current method (现在的方法).”及备选词可知，than是比较级的标志，easy的比较级easier，表示 “更容易”，符合语境。故填easier。 10. 句意：这样，更多的人可以品尝到粢糕的味道。根据“Then, more people...of Zhuang Rice Cake,”及备选词可知，taste表示“味道”，符合“品尝到粢糕味道”的语境。故填taste。 Passage 12 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 Child; much; duty; excite; travel; travel experience; a new life; deal with; be good for; get to Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much 2 than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn how 3 new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 4 some exciting or interesting places. I’ve been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop 5 would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any 6 . My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing 7 into the world comes with many responsibilities (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these 9 on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my 10 . I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives. 【答案】 1. is good for 2. more exciting 3. to deal with 4. to get to 5. travelling/traveling 6. more 7. a new life 8. duties 9. travel experiences 10. children 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行对孩子的好处，作者分享了自己的旅行经历，并表示作为母亲，她会带着孩子旅行，将旅行的体验和收获传递给孩子。 1. 句意：和孩子们一起旅行对他们有好处。空格处需填一个能体现旅行与孩子关系的短语，结合方框词汇，“be good for”意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。主语“Travelling with kids”是动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用is，故填is good for。 2. 句意：旅行让孩子们的知识变得生动，而且比在课本上学习或在实验室做实验有趣得多。空格后有“than”，提示需用形容词比较级，结合方框词汇，“excite”的形容词形式是“exciting”，其比较级为“more exciting”，符合“更有趣”的语境，故填more exciting。 3. 句意：在旅行时，他们学会如何应对新的情况，并与其他人交流。“how to do sth”是固定结构，结合方框词汇，“deal with”意为“应对、处理”，符合“处理新情况”的语境，故填to deal with。 4. 句意：他们学会耐心，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。“it takes time to do sth”是固定句型，结合方框词汇，“get to”意为“到达”，符合“到达某个地方”的语境，故填to get to。 5. 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中拿走一些东西。“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”，结合方框词汇，“travel”的动名词形式是“travelling/traveling”，符合语境，故填travelling/traveling。 6. 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，这并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。“not...any more”是固定短语，意为“不再”，结合方框词汇，“much”的比较级“more”符合该短语搭配，故填more。 7. 句意：把新的生命带到这个世界上伴随着许多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。结合方框词汇，“a new life”意为“一个新的生命”，此处指代“孩子”，符合“成为父母、承担责任”的语境，故填a new life。 8. 句意：我的职责之一是教育我的孩子。空格前有“one of”，提示需用名词复数形式，结合方框词汇，“duty”的复数形式是“duties”，符合“职责之一”的语境，故填duties。 9. 句意：当然，我想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。空格前有“these”，提示需用名词复数形式，结合方框词汇，“travel experience”的复数形式是“travel experiences”，意为“旅行经历”，符合语境，故填travel experiences。 10. 句意：我珍惜和我的孩子们一起旅行的回忆。结合前文“我的孩子从三周大就开始旅行”，可知此处指“孩子们”，方框中“Child”的复数形式是“children”，符合语境，故填children。 Passage 13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） good      hold    girl    watch    quick    value    she    invite    person    interest Recently, a 5-year-old girl Zhuang Enqi showed the Yingge Dance bravely with the Yingge Dance Team in the street and was posted online. 1 , the video received millions of views (浏览量). People all were surprised by this little 2 wonderful show. Yingge Dance is a folk (民间) dance in Chaoshan area. It also is one of the most 3 Chinese traditional cultures. The dance is thought as a symbol of good luck and peace. In the show, the dancers dress up as the 4 of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin (《水浒传》). Each of them 5 the short sticks and dances to the strong music. Zhuang Enqi became 6 in Yingge Dance because of her father. Her father is a player of the local Yingge Dance Team. He took her to 7 others practice Yingge Dance. The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance and learned to dance by 8 . Her father felt her deep love for Yingge Dance and bought her the Yingge sticks and the drums. With the encouragement of her father, Zhuang practices harder. For her, the sticks and the drums are 9 than any other toy in her home. Now the Yingge Dance Team has already 10 this little girl to join them. And she has decided to be a good Yingge dancer in the future. 【答案】 1. Quickly 2. girl’s 3. valuable 4. persons 5. holds 6. interested 7. watch 8. herself 9. better 10. invited 【导语】本文讲述5岁女孩庄恩琪勇敢跟随英歌舞队街头表演的视频走红网络。英歌舞是潮汕地区象征吉祥的民间舞蹈，女孩受父亲影响爱上这项传统艺术，通过自学获得认可，最终被舞队正式邀请加入。 1. 句意：很快地，这个视频获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“...the video received millions of views.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，表示“很快地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Quickly。 2. 句意：人们都对这个小女孩的精彩表演感到惊讶。根据“People all were surprised by this little...wonderful show.”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词“show”，“girl”的所有格形式是“girl’s”，表示“女孩的”。故填girl’s。 3. 句意：它也是最有价值的中国传统文化之一。根据“It also is one of the most...Chinese traditional cultures”可知，此处需用形容词，修饰名词短语“Chinese traditional cultures”，“value”的形容词形式是“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。 4. 句意：在表演中，舞者们装扮成中国古典小说《水浒传》中的人物。根据“In the show, the dancers dress up as the...of the Chinese classical novel, the Water Margin.”可知，此处需用名词，《水浒传》中的人物是多人，所以此处应该使用复数形式，“person”的复数是“persons”。故填persons。 5. 句意：他们每个人都拿着短棍，随着强烈的音乐跳舞。根据“Each of them...the short sticks and dances to the strong music.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，“hold”表示“拿着”，主语“Each of them”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“holds”。故填holds。 6. 句意：庄恩琪因为她的父亲而对英歌舞产生了兴趣。根据“Zhuang Enqi became...in Yingge Dance because of her father.”可知，此处需用形容词，“interest”的形容词形式是“interested”，用来形容人。固定搭配“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7. 句意：他带她去观看别人练习英歌舞。根据“He took her to...others practice Yingge Dance”可知，句中是“took sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，此处需用动词原形，“watch”表示“观看”，符合语境。故填watch。 8. 句意：小女孩对英歌舞着迷，自学跳舞。根据“The little girl became crazy about Yingge Dance and learned to dance by...”可知，此处需用反身代词，“she”的反身代词是“herself”，“learned to dance by herself”表示“自学跳舞”。故填herself。 9. 句意：对她来说，这些棍子和鼓比家里任何其他玩具都更珍贵。根据“For her, the sticks and the drums are...than any other toy in her home”可知，句中“than”表明此处需用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级是“better”，表示“更好的”。故填better。 10. 句意：现在英歌舞队已经邀请这个小女孩加入他们。根据“Now the Yingge Dance Team has already...this little girl to join them.”可知，本句时态是现在完成时态，构成是“have/has+动词过去分词”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”，表示“邀请”。故填invited。 Passage 14 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) show   much   musician   like   first   skill   it   whether   popular   use The erhu, a traditional Chinese instrument, has a long history. It belongs to the huqin family and is also known as the “Chinese violin” because of 1 beautiful and expressive sound. The erhu 2 appeared over 1,000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty. Poets in the Tang Dynasty mentioned the huqin in their poems, showing it was 3 at that time. During the Song Dynasty, the playing 4 of the huqin were well-developed. There’s a story about a 5 who played a whole piece with only one string when his huqin’s string broke during a performance for the emperor. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the huqin was often 6 in folk operas. Later, in modern times, it got the name, erhu. Musicians like Liu Tianhua and A Bing made big changes. Liu Tianhua combined (结合) Western and Chinese playing techniques, making the erhu 7 expressive. A Bing’s “Erquan Yingyue” became a famous erhu piece. Today, the erhu is popular both in China and around the world. It 8 the beauty of Chinese music culture with its special sound. The music played on the erhu can be very touching. It can sound 9 the singing of birds, the flowing of a river, or the expression of deep human emotions. 10 it’s a lively folk tune or a sad melody (音律), the erhu can bring the music to life. It is not only popular in China but also attracts many music lovers around the world. 【答案】 1. its 2. first 3. popular 4. skills 5. musician 6. used 7. more 8. shows 9. like 10. Whether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡的起源和发展。 1. 句意：它属于胡琴家族，因其优美动听、表现力强的声音而被称为“中国小提琴”。根据“because of...beautiful and expressive sound”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词 sound，指代二胡的声音，it 的形容词性物主代词是 its，故选its。 2. 句意：二胡第一次出现在一千多年前的唐朝。根据“appeared over 1,000 years ago in the Tang Dynasty”可知，这里是说二胡首次出现在一千多年前的唐朝，需要一个副词表示“首次”，first 可作副词表示“首先，首次”，故选first。 3. 句意：唐朝的诗人曾在诗中提到胡琴，表明它在那时已经很受欢迎。根据“Poets in the Tang Dynasty mentioned the huqin in their poems”可知，唐朝诗人在诗中提到胡琴，说明当时它很受欢迎，popular 意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，故选popular。 4. 句意：在宋朝，二胡演奏技巧得到了很好的发展。根据“were well-developed”可知，此处需要一个复数名词作主语，结合语境“the playing...of the huqin”，skill 意为“技巧”，其复数形式 skills 表示胡琴的演奏技巧，故选skills。 5. 句意：有一个故事是关于一个音乐家在为皇帝表演时，二胡的一根弦断了，但他仍然用剩下的一根弦完成了整首曲子。据“who played a whole piece with only one string”可知，这里描述的是一个人，结合备选词，musician 意为“音乐家”，符合“演奏乐曲”的身份，故选musician。 6. 句意：在明清时期，二胡经常在民间戏曲中使用。根根据“in folk operas”可知，此处表示胡琴在民间戏曲中的使用情况，be used 表示“被使用”，是被动语态结构，符合语境，故选used。 7. 句意：刘天华结合了中西演奏技巧，使二胡更具表现力。根据“Liu Tianhua combined (结合) Western and Chinese playing techniques”可知，刘天华结合中西演奏技巧，让二胡比之前更具表现力，more expressive 表示“更有表现力的”，故选more。 8. 句意：二胡以其独特的声音展示了中国音乐文化的美丽。根据“the beauty of Chinese music culture with its special sound”可知，二胡用它独特的声音展示中国音乐文化之美，show 意为“展示”，主语 it 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 shows，故选shows。 9. 二胡能发出许多不同的声音，就像鸟儿的歌唱、河流的流淌，或者表达人类深层的情感。根据“the singing of birds, the flowing of a river, or the expression of deep human emotions”可知，这里是说二胡的声音听起来像鸟鸣、河流流动或人类情感的表达，like 作介词表示“像”，符合语境，故选like。 10. 句意：无论是活泼的民间曲调还是悲伤的旋律，二胡都能将音乐演绎得栩栩如生。根据”...it’s a lively folk tune or a sad melody (音律), the erhu can bring the music to life”可知，此处表示“无论…… 还是……”，whether...or... 为固定搭配，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故选Whether。 Passage 15 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 from  thousand  built  repair  enough  huge  when  watching  keep  place  together The Great Wall runs from the east to the west in the north of China. It has a history of over two 1 years. People 2 several walls in the 7th century BC． Those were later joined 3 and made bigger by Qin Shi Huang. Later on, many people of different dynasties 4 old walls and built new walls. The best-known part was built during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall is wide 5 for about ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run on it. The Great Wall is made of stones, bricks (砖), wood and other materials (原料). There are 6 stones on each side and on the highest part. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. In the past, soldiers (士兵) kept 7 enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. 8 enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall 9 enemies away any more. It is one of the most famous 10 of interest in the world. Every year thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world. 【答案】 1. thousand 2. built 3. together 4. repaired 5. enough 6. huge 7. watching 8. When 9. to keep 10. places 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城的历史、建造过程、结构特点以及它如今作为世界著名旅游景点的地位。 1. 句意：它有两千多年的历史。根据“a history of over two...years”及所给单词可知，此处是指长城有两千多年的历史，thousand“千”，前面有具体数字two，用原形。故填thousand。 2. 句意：人们在公元前7世纪建造了几堵墙。根据“several walls in the 7th century BC”及所给单词可知，此处是指建造了几堵墙，build“建造”，动词，根据“in the 7th century BC”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 3. 句意：后来秦始皇把它们连接起来，并扩建了。根据“Those were later joined...and made bigger”及所给单词可知，此处是指把它们连接起来，together“一起”，副词，修饰动词joined。故填together。 4. 句意：后来，不同朝代的许多人修缮了旧城墙，建造了新城墙。根据“old walls and built new walls”及所给单词可知，此处是指修缮了旧城墙，repair“修理，修缮”，动词，根据“Later on”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填repaired。 5. 句意：长城足够宽，大约可以让十个人并排行走。根据“wide...for about ten men to walk side by side”及所给单词可知，此处是指长城足够宽，enough“足够的”，形容词，修饰形容词wide，放在其后。故填enough。 6. 句意：每一边和最高处都有巨大的石头。根据“There are...stones on each side and on the highest part”及所给单词可知，此处是指巨大的石头，huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词stones。故填huge。 7. 句意：过去，士兵们日夜在瞭望塔里监视敌人。根据“soldiers (士兵) kept...enemies (敌人) in the watchtowers day and night”及所给单词可知，此处是指监视敌人，watch“观看，监视”，动词，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定短语。故填watching。 8. 句意：当敌人来的时候，他们在那里生火互相通知。根据“...enemies came, they made fire there to tell each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指当敌人来的时候，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填When。 9. 句意：现在我们不再用长城来抵御敌人了。根据“use the Great Wall...enemies away”及所给单词可知，此处是指用长城来抵御敌人，keep...away“使……远离”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to keep。 10. 句意：它是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。根据“It is one of the most famous...of interest in the world”及所给单词可知，此处是指名胜古迹，place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，one of后接名词复数。故填places。 23 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $