专题 J825 Unit 2 Amazing China 短文首字母填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J825首字母填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to the Yellow Mountains with my family. It was my first time to v 1 such a famous mountain in China. We s 2 out early in the morning. The weather was perfect. As we climbed up the mountain, we saw many a 3 views. The pine trees stood tall and strong against the rocks. The clouds floated around the peaks, m 4 the scenery look like a beautiful painting. We took quite a few p 5 along the way to record these wonderful moments. When we finally reached the top, we felt so e 6 . The view from there was truly breathtaking. I thought it was one of the most i 7 places I had ever been to. The local people there were very f 8 . They told us many interesting stories about the mountain. They also r 9 some special local food to us, which was really delicious. This trip not only t 10 me a lot about nature but also left me with sweet memories that will last forever. 【答案】 1. visit/isit 2. set/et 3. amazing/mazing 4. making/aking 5. photos/hotos 6. excited/xcited 7. impressive/mpressive 8. friendly/riendly 9. recommended/ecommended 10. taught/aught 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去黄山旅游的经历，描述了黄山的美景、当地人的友好以及这次旅行带来的收获和美好回忆。 1. 句意：这是我第一次游览中国如此著名的山。根据语境，“visit”有“参观、游览”的意思，且“it was my first time to do sth.”是固定结构，to后接动词原形，结合首字母“v”，填visit。 2. 句意：我们早上很早就出发了。“set out”是固定短语，意为“出发、动身”，根据全文时态，动词用过去式，“set”的过去式还是“set”，结合首字母“s”，故填set。 3. 句意：当我们爬山时，我们看到了许多令人惊叹的景色。根据语境，这里形容黄山的景色，结合首字母“a”，“amazing”符合语境，用来修饰“views”，填amazing。 4. 句意：云朵在山峰周围飘动，使景色看起来像一幅美丽的画。这里需要用现在分词作结果状语，“make”的现在分词是“making”，表示“使得、让”，符合语境。 5. 句意：我们沿途拍了不少照片来记录这些美好的时刻。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合首字母“p”，故填photos。 6. 句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，我们感到非常兴奋。根据语境，到达山顶后的心情，结合首字母“e”，“excited”符合语境，用来形容人的感受，故填excited。 7. 句意：我认为这是我曾经去过的最令人印象深刻的地方之一。结合语境，这里形容黄山这个地方给人的感觉，结合首字母“i”，“impressive”符合语境，故填impressive。 8. 句意：那里的当地人非常友好。根据后文“They told us many interesting stories about the mountain.”，可知当地人很友好，结合首字母“f”，“friendly”符合语境，故填friendly。 9. 句意：他们还向我们推荐了一些当地特色美食，味道真的很美味。根据语境，当地人给作者推荐美食，结合首字母“r”，“recommended”符合语境，且根据全文时态，动词用过去式，故填recommended。 10. 句意：这次旅行不仅教会了我很多关于自然的知识，还给我留下了将永远持续的甜蜜回忆。根据语境，这次旅行让作者学到了关于自然的知识，结合首字母“t”，“taught”（教，是“teach”的过去式）符合语境，且全文时态为一般过去时，故填taught。 Passage 2 The Slender West Lake r 1 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful tourist a 2 . It gets its name from its thin, winding (蜿蜒的) shape. It looks like a gentle river flowing t 3 the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is more delicate (小巧玲珑的) and peaceful, p 4 for a relaxing walk. The lake is full of green trees, colourful f 5 and ancient pavilions (凉亭). The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. It is a historic building with unique design of five connected pavilions on a single bridge. You can take a boat r 6 on the lake to enjoy the views from the water, or walk along the stone paths to e 7 small islands and gardens. Every spring, the Slender West Lake comes alive with blooming peach blossoms (桃花) and willow branches. It’s a 8 a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture, as many poets and artists have praised it in their works. It is also a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. Visiting the Slender West Lake is a wonderful experience. It’s truly a place w 9 seeing for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of n 10 but also tells stories of ancient China. 【答案】 1. rests/ests 2. attractions/ttractions 3. through/hrough 4. perfect/erfect 5. flowers/lowers 6. ride/ide 7. explore/xplore 8. also/lso 9. worth/orth 10. nature/ature 【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省扬州市的瘦西湖，包括其地理位置、得名原因、景色特点、著名景点以及游览方式等，还提到瘦西湖是了解中国历史和文化的好地方，值得每个人去游览。 1. 句意：瘦西湖位于江苏省扬州市。此处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时；下文提到它因形状狭长蜿蜒而得名，提示语义与“坐落于”相关；结合首字母“r”，应填rests（表示“坐落”，常与in连用）。 2. 句意：它是中国最美丽的旅游景点之一。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，提示此处要用名词复数形式；结合首字母“a”，应填attractions，表示“景点”。 3. 句意：它看起来像一条温柔的河流过这座城市。此处需一个介词，与flowing搭配构成短语；上文提到湖的形状像河，提示语义与“穿过”相关；结合首字母“t”，应填through。 4. 句意：与杭州宏伟的西湖不同，这个湖更加精致和平静，适合悠闲地散步。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；结合语境可知此处表达“适合”这一语义，结合首字母“p”，应填perfect，be perfect for表示“非常适合”。 5. 句意：湖上到处都是绿树、五颜六色的花朵和古老的亭子。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；结合语境可知此处表达“花朵”这一语义，结合首字母“f”，且此处要用复数形式表示泛指，应填flowers。 6. 句意：你可以乘船在湖上漫游，从水上欣赏风景，或者沿着石头小路漫步，探索小岛和花园。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；结合语境可知此处表达“漫游”这一语义，结合首字母“r”，应填ride，take a boat ride表示“乘船游览”。 7. 句意：你可以乘船在湖上漫游，从水上欣赏风景，或者沿着石头小路漫步，探索小岛和花园。此处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语，与to连用；上文提到步行，提示语义与“探索”相关；结合首字母“e”，应填explore。 8. 句意：它也是一个了解中国历史和文化的好地方，因为许多诗人和艺术家都在他们的作品中赞美过它。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；结合语境可知此处表达“也”这一语义，结合首字母“a”，应填also。 9. 句意：这真是一个值得所有人参观的地方。此处需一个形容词，构成短语be worth doing；上文说参观是很好的体验，提示语义与“值得”相关；结合首字母“w”，应填worth。 10. 句意：它不仅展示了自然之美，还讲述了中国古代的故事。此处需一个名词，作of的宾语；上文提到景色，下文说历史故事，提示语义与“自然”相关；结合首字母“n”，应填nature。 Passage 3 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, is one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders. It covers an area of about 720 square kilometres and is known for its colourful lakes and waterfalls. The valley was formed by geological movements millions of years ago. Its unique l 1 was shaped by earthquakes and the movement of glaciers. The clear lakes reflect the blue sky and green trees, creating a scene that l 2 like a painting. Jiuzhaigou is f 3 for its five-colour pond. The water in the pond appears in different c 4 because of the minerals in the rocks. Visitors often stand in a 5 when they first see it. There are many waterfalls s 6 across the valley. The Nuorilang Waterfall, which is about 320 metres wide, is one of the widest in China. The sound of f 7 water fills the air. Walking along the wooden paths, tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature a 8 the way. Many people believe that Jiuzhaigou is a place w 9 dreams come true. It truly is a natural wonder that everyone should visit at l 10 once in their lifetime. 【答案】 1. landscape/andscape 2. looks/ooks 3. famous/amous 4. colours/olours 5. amazement/mazement 6. spread/pread 7. falling/alling 8. along/along 9. where/here 10. least/east 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于四川省的九寨沟这一中国最美丽的自然奇观之一，包括其形成、特色景观等。 1. 句意：它的独特地貌是由地震和冰川运动形成的。“its unique”后需填名词作主语，描述九寨沟的地形特征。首字母l及地质成因提示填landscape。 2. 句意：清澈的湖泊倒映着蓝天和绿树，营造出一幅看起来像画作的景象。此处为定语从句，先行词为“a scene”，从句缺少谓语动词。首字母l及“like a painting”提示填looks，表达“看起来”之意。 3. 句意：九寨沟因其五色池而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”。首字母f对应famous。 4. 句意：池水因岩石中的矿物质而呈现出不同的颜色。形容词“different”后接名词。首字母c及前文“five-colour pond”提示填colours，指多种色彩。 5. 句意：游客们第一次看到它时，常常惊叹不已。介词“in”后需接名词构成短语。首字母a及“when they first see it”表达惊讶之情，提示填amazement，“in amazement”意为“惊奇地”。 6. 句意：整个山谷分布着许多瀑布。结构“waterfalls”后接分词作定语。首字母s及“across the valley”提示填spread，表示“散布、分布”。 7. 句意：瀑布落水的声音在空中回荡。名词“water”前需形容词或分词修饰。首字母f及瀑布场景提示填falling，意为“落下的”。 8. 句意：游客沿着木栈道行走，可以一路欣赏自然之美。固定搭配“along the way”意为“沿途”。首字母a对应along。 9. 句意：许多人认为九寨沟是一个梦想成真的地方。先行词“a place”后接定语从句，从句完整需关系副词。首字母w及“dreams come true”提示填where，意为“在……地方”。 10. 句意：它确实是一个每个人都应在一生中至少游览一次的自然奇观。固定搭配“at least”意为“至少”。首字母l对应least。 Passage 4 China is an amazing country. It has a long h 1 and rich culture. Over the years, China has c 2 a lot and made great achievements in many fields. Many great w 3 in China are famous all over the world. The Great Wall is one of them. It was b 4 thousands of years ago and it’s the longest wall in the world. Every year, many t 5 from all over the world come to visit it. The Palace Museum, in the centre of Beijing, has a history of about 600 years. It has many beautiful b 6 and precious (珍贵的) things. China’s transport has also improved a lot. In the past, people t 7 by bike or train. Now, we have high-speed railways, planes and many cross-sea bridges. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. It m 8 the travel between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao much faster. People’s living conditions have improved too. People used to l 9 in small houses, but now they live in big and comfortable flats. We are p 10 of our motherland. We believe China will have a brighter future. 【答案】 1. history/istory 2. changed/hanged 3. wonders/onders 4. built/uilt 5. tourists/ourists 6. buildings/uildings 7. travelled/ravelled 8. makes/akes 9. live/ive 10. proud/roud 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的悠久历史、著名建筑、交通发展以及人民生活水平的提高，表达了作者对祖国的热爱与自豪之情。 1. 句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据首字母h及上文“China is an amazing country.”可知，此处指中国拥有悠久的历史，history意为“历史”，符合语境。 2. 句意：这些年来，中国改变了很多，在许多领域取得了巨大成就。根据首字母c及时间状语“Over the years”可知，此处需用现在完成时且表示“改变”的意思，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，change意为“改变”，空格前已有has，所以此处要填的是change的过去分词changed。 3. 句意：中国许多伟大的奇观都闻名于世。根据首字母w的提示和下文“The Great Wall is one of them.”可知，此处指长城等伟大建筑，属于世界上的伟大奇观，wonders意为“奇观”，符合语境。 4. 句意：它建于数千年前，是世界上最长的城墙。根据首字母b及“thousands of years ago”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态的结构为be+过去分词，build的过去分词为built，句中已有be动词was，故填built。 5. 句意：每年，许多来自世界各地的游客前来参观。根据首字母t及“from all over the world come to visit it”可知，此处指来自世界各地的游客，tourist意为“游客”，结合语境，应该用复数tourists。 6. 句意：它有许多美丽的建筑和珍贵的东西。根据首字母b及上文“The Palace Museum”和空格前的many可知，故宫有许多美丽的建筑，需要一个复数名词，buildings意为“建筑”，符合语境。 7. 句意：过去，人们骑自行车或乘火车出行。根据首字母t及时间状语“In the past”可知，此处表示“出行”且需用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，travel意为“出行”，它的过去式为travelled。 8. 句意：它使香港、珠海和澳门之间的出行变得更加快捷。根据首字母m及“much faster”可知，此处指使出行变得更快捷，makes意为“使”，符合语境。 9. 句意：人们过去住在小房子里，但现在他们住在宽敞舒适的公寓里。根据首字母l及“in small houses”可知，此处指居住，live意为“居住”，used to后接动词原形，符合语境。故填live。 10. 句意：我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。根据首字母p及“of our motherland”可知，固定搭配be proud of，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud为形容词，符合此搭配。 Passage 5 On September 9th, 2025, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology made a big breakthrough at the Jiahu Site. The new findings here have drawn w 1 attention. Workers found a new burial (埋葬的) area in the site’s east and cleared many tombs in good condition. These tombs belong to a special p 2 . It is about 8,000 years ago. In some tombs, they saw traces (踪迹) of wooden burial containers (容器). These containers are among the b 3 ancient wooden objects recently found. A 4 to past studies, people once thought China’s use of wooden burial containers started 6,000 years ago. But this discovery pushes that history back to 8,000 years ago. It changes our understanding of China’s funeral (葬礼) culture. Maybe they are n 5 else in the country. This finding helps study the early Neolithic age. It shows people’s social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple a 6 back then. No m 7 who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China’s ancient history is amazing. Even experts (专家) from a 8 praise its great value. The Jiahu Site is also a key b 9 of early Chinese culture. Different lifestyles and technology used to m 10 there. 【答案】 1. wide/ide 2. period/eriod 3. best-protected/est-protected 4. According/ccording 5. nowhere/owhere 6. artworks/rtworks 7. matter/atter 8. abroad/broad 9. birthplace/irthplace 10. mix/ix 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月9日河南省文物考古研究所在贾湖遗址取得的重大突破。文章详细描述了新发现的墓葬区及其出土的保存完好的木质葬具，这一发现将中国使用木质葬具的历史前推至8000年前，改变了我们对中国古代丧葬文化的理解。 1. 句意：这里的新发现引起了广泛关注。根据“The new findings here have drawn...attention.”可知，这里的新发现引起了广泛关注。此处修饰attention，表示关注的程度。wide attention是固定搭配，意为“广泛的关注”。故填wide。 2. 句意：这些墓葬属于一个特殊的时期。根据“It is about 8,000 years ago.”可知，这批文物属于历史上一个特定的时间段。period意为“时期”，a后接单数名词。故填period。 3. 句意：这些葬具是近期发现的保存最完好的古代木制品之一。根据“cleared many tombs in good condition”可知，这些木制品的状态极佳。best-protected意为“保存最好的”，符合语境。故填best-protected。 4. 句意：根据以往的研究，人们曾认为中国使用木质葬具的历史始于6000年前。根据“...to past studies, people once thought...”可知，此处引出人们过去的观点来源。according to意为“根据”，固定短语。故填According。 5. 句意：这类葬具在国内其他地方或许都未曾出现。根据“made a big breakthrough”以及“It changes our understanding of China’s funeral (葬礼) culture.”可知，这种发现在别处是找不到的，具有独特性。nowhere else意为“别处都没有”。故填nowhere。 6. 句意：这些工艺在当时或许已经能创造出简单的艺术品。根据“It shows people’s social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple...back then”可知，古人利用技能制作出了具有审美价值的物品。artworks意为“艺术品”，此处用复数形式表示统称。故填artworks。 7. 句意：无论谁听说这一发现，都会感叹中国古代历史的神奇。根据“No...who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China’s ancient history is amazing.”可知，无论谁听说这一发现，都会感叹中国古代历史的神奇。固定短语no matter who，意为“无论谁”。故填matter。 8. 句意：就连国外的专家也对其极高的价值赞不绝口。根据“Even experts (专家) from...praise its great value.”可知，这引起了国际专家的关注。abroad意为“在国外”，from abroad意为“来自国外”。故填abroad。 9. 句意：贾湖遗址也是早期中国文化的重要发源地之一。根据“a key...of early Chinese culture”以及贾湖遗址的重要历史地位可知，它是中华文明的起源地之一。birthplace意为“发源地”。故填birthplace。 10. 句意：不同的生活方式与技术曾在这里交融。根据“Different lifestyles and technology used to...there.”以及文化交流的语境可知，不同的文化元素在这里交织在一起。mix意为“混合，融合”，to后接动词原形。故填mix。 Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Travelling is a popular activity all over the world. It can help us relax and broaden our h 1 . China has a lot of wonderful tourist attractions, both natural and c 2 . If you love natural scenery, you can visit Mount Huang in Anhui. It is famous for its s 3 pines and strange rocks. The sea of clouds there is also very amazing. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can visit Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi. It is one of the best-p 4 ancient cities in China, with a long history. Travelling in China is also very convenient. You can take high-speed trains to most cities, which are fast and comfortable. The local people are very friendly and h 5 , and they will always help you when you need it. You can also taste all kinds of delicious local food, which is a big part of the travelling e 6 . Of course, travelling needs to make a plan first. You should book your tickets and hotels in advance, and know about the local weather and customs. It is also important to protect the tourist attractions. We should not leave litter or d 7 the ancient buildings. W 8 you go in China, you will find something beautiful and interesting. Travelling in China is a great way to learn about this country’s history, culture and natural beauty. It truly makes you f 9 in love with China. For everyone who loves travelling, China is a perfect c 10 ! 【答案】 1. horizons/orizons 2. cultural/ultural 3. strange/trange 4. preserved/reserved 5. helpful/elpful 6. experience/xperience 7. damage/amage 8. Wherever/herever 9. fall/all 10. choice/hoice 【导语】本文介绍旅行的好处，介绍中国自然和人文景点，讲述出行便利、旅行建议，并赞美中国是完美的旅游国度。 1. 句意：旅行可以帮助我们放松并且开阔我们的视野。固定搭配broaden one’s horizons意为“开阔眼界”，首字母h提示填horizons，意为“视野”。 2. 句意：中国有许多很棒的旅游景点，既有自然的又有人文的。与natural相对应的是cultural，意为“文化的”，首字母c提示填cultural。 3. 句意：它以奇松和怪石而闻名。黄山以奇特的松树出名，strange意为“奇特的”，首字母s提示填strange。 4. 句意：它是中国保存最完好的古城之一，历史悠久。固定搭配well-preserved意为“保存完好的”，首字母p提示填preserved。 5. 句意：当地人非常友好且乐于助人，他们总会在你需要时帮助你。与friendly并列，“they will always help you”表示当地人乐于助人，首字母h提示填helpful。 6. 句意：你也可以品尝各种美味的当地食物，这是旅行体验的重要部分。上文提到品尝美食、乘坐高铁、感受当地人的友好，这些都属于旅行中的经历和感受，experience意为“体验”，首字母e提示填experience。 7. 句意：我们不应该乱扔垃圾或者损坏古建筑。上文提到要保护旅游景点，乱扔垃圾和损坏建筑物都是破坏行为，damage意为“损坏”，情态动词should后用动词原形，首字母d提示填damage。 8. 句意：无论你在中国去哪里，你都会发现美好有趣的事物。下文提到会发现美丽有趣的事物，此处表示让步，无论去什么地方都有收获，Wherever意为“无论哪里”，首字母W提示填Wherever。 9. 句意：它真的会让你爱上中国。固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，make后接动词原形，首字母f提示填fall。 10. 句意：对于每个热爱旅行的人来说，中国是一个完美的选择。上文称赞中国是适合旅行的好地方，choice意为“选择”，首字母c提示填choice。 Passage 7 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a 1 in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v 2 from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f 3 for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s 4 about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b 5 , shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d 6 . In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t 7 is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f 8 and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m 9 Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b 10 you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 【答案】 1. attractions/ttraction 2. view/iew 3. famous/amous 4. stories/tories 5. buildings/uildings 6. delicious/elicious 7. transportation/ransportation 8. friendly/riendly 9. miss/iss 10. believe/elieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南京的历史、著名景点、现代发展以及当地人的友好态度。 1. 句意：南京有许多著名的景点，如中山陵国家公园、夫子庙和秦淮河。根据“such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River”和首字母提示可知，中山陵、夫子庙和秦淮河都是景点，attraction“景点”符合语境，且需用复数形式表示多个。故填attractions。 2. 句意：从山顶看到的景色非常壮观。根据“from the top of the mountain is amazing”和首字母提示可知，此处指“从山顶看到的景色”，view“景色”符合语境。故填view。 3. 句意：它以其古建筑和传统文化而闻名。根据“for its ancient buildings and traditional culture”和首字母提示可知，夫子庙以古建筑和传统文化而闻名，固定搭配be famous for“以……闻名”，符合语境。故填famous。 4. 句意：船夫会告诉你许多关于南京过去的趣事。根据“tell you many interesting…about Nanjing’s past”和首字母提示可知，此处指“有趣的故事”，story“故事”符合语境，且many后接复数名词。故填stories。 5. 句意：南京也有很多高楼、购物中心和餐馆。根据“tall…shopping malls and restaurants”和首字母提示可知，此处指“高楼”，building“大楼”符合语境，且many后接复数名词。故填buildings。 6. 句意：它们非常美味。根据“try all kinds of local snacks”和首字母提示可知，当地的小吃是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 7. 句意：交通非常便利。根据“You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“交通便利”，transportation“交通”符合语境。故填transportation。 8. 句意：南京人非常友好和善良。根据“They are always ready to help others.”和首字母提示可知，此处指“友好的”，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 9. 句意：如果你有机会来中国，不要错过南京。根据“If you have a chance to visit China, don’t...Nanjing.”和首字母提示可知，不要错过南京这座城市，miss“错过”符合语境，且don’t后接动词原形。故填miss。 10. 句意：我相信你会爱上这座美丽的城市。根据“you will fall in love with this beautiful city”和首字母提示可知，此处指“相信”，believe“相信”符合语境，主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 Passage 8 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 In r 1 years, there has been a growth in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the population of the elderly becomes l 2 and their hope for a better quality (质量) of life grows, these trains have become a very popular choice. It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c 3 facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道) and c 4 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers s 5 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 6 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature d 7 the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel experiences but also helps the elderly make new f 9 . In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i 10 the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 1. ecent/recent 2. arger/larger 3. onvenient/convenient 4. omfortable/comfortable 5. afe/safe 6. atural/natural 7. uring/during 8. ffer/offer 9. riends/friends 10. mproves/improves 【导语】本文介绍了专为老年人设计的银发旅游列车的适老设计、路线规划、活动安排等特点，指出它的兴起是双赢的，既满足了老年人的出行需求，也推动了旅游业的发展。 1. 句意：近年来，旅游业出现了一个日渐壮大的新业态——银发旅游列车兴起。根据“In ... years”可知，此处考查固定搭配in recent years表示“近年来”。故填recent。 2. 句意：随着老年人口规模不断扩大，老年人对更高生活质量的需求不断提升，这类列车已经成为非常受欢迎的出行选择。根据“As the population of  the elderly becomes ...”可知，此处形容人口数量的大小用形容词large，此处含比较含义，用比较级larger。故填larger。 3. 句意：车上有诸多便利的适老设施，比如宽敞的过道和舒适的座位。根据“There are many ... facilities”及首字母c可知，列车专为老年人设计，配备了很多便利设施，convenient表示“便利的”，修饰设施符合逻辑，故填convenient。 4. 句意：车上有诸多便利的适老设施，比如宽敞的过道和舒适的座位。根据“... seats”以及首字母c可知，举例说明适老化设计，除了宽过道还有舒适的座位，comfortable表示“舒适的”。符合语境，故填comfortable。 5. 句意：除此之外，部分列车上还配备了医护人员，保障所有乘客的安全。根据“some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers ...”以及首字母s可知，此处表示列车配备医护人员的目的是保障乘客安全，keep sb + adj表示保持某种状态，safe“安全的”符合语义，故填safe。 6. 句意：路线往往会途经风景优美的自然区域，让老年人可以在旅途中欣赏自然风光。根据“They often pass through beautiful ... areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature”以及首字母n可知，后文提到欣赏自然风景，可知路线会经过自然区域，natural“自然的”符合修饰要求，故填natural。 7. 句意：路线往往会途经风景优美的自然区域，让老年人可以在旅途中欣赏自然风光。根据“enjoy the sights of nature ... the journey.”以及首字母d可知，此处表示“在旅程途中”，介词during“在……期间”符合语义，故填during。 8. 句意：此外，旅途中列车还会为老年人安排各类活动。根据“the trains ... all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way”以及首字母可知，此处表示列车为老年人提供各类活动，offer表示“提供”，主语是复数名词trains，时态为一般现在时，用原形，故填offer。 9. 句意：这不仅能给老年人带来丰富多彩的旅行体验，还能帮助他们结交新朋友。根据“helps the elderly make new ...”以及首字母f可知，老年人参加活动可以结交新朋友，固定搭配make new friends“交新朋友”符合语境，故填friends。 10. 句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，也推动了旅游业的发展。根据“... the development of the tourism industry.”以及首字母i可知，此处表示“银发旅游列车的兴起也推动/提升了旅游业的发展”，improve表示“提升、促进”，主语是第三人称单数it，一般现在时用三单形式improves，故填improves。 Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文. More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it started the 240-hour visa-free policy. China Travel is getting more and more p 1 around the world. Lily, a young tourist from the United States,recently experienced this policy. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six days to e 2 city and nearby areas. Lily’s first stop was the Bund. She was shocked by the h 3 buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). The next day,she took a high-speed train to Nanjing. She went to the Qinhuai River at night to enjoy the old-time f 4 there. China’s safety really surprised her. What surprised Lily most was the convenience of mobile payments (移动支付). With just a smartphone, she could p 5 for everything, from street snacks to subway tickets. Lily didn’t expect (预料) that the local people were so f 6 . Even though she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and i 7 delicious food to her. On the s 8 day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for her family. This policy gave Lily a w 9 short trip to China. And as a travel l 10 , she really hoped to return soon for a longer visit to discover China’s magic. 【答案】 1. popular/opular 2. explore/xplore 3. historic/istoric 4. feeling/eeling 5. pay/ay 6. friendly/riendly 7. introduce/ntroduce 8. sixth/ixth 9. wonderful/onderful 10. lover/over 【导语】本文讲述了自中国实施240小时免签政策以来，越来越多的外国游客来中国旅游，来自美国的年轻游客Lily体验了这一政策，在上海及周边地区进行了六天的旅行，她对中国的建筑、移动支付、人们的友好等方面印象深刻，最后她买了丝绸围巾作为礼物，希望很快能再次来中国进行更长时间的访问。 1. 句意：中国旅游在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it started the 240-hour visa-free policy.”可知，中国旅游越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 2. 句意：到达上海后，她有六天的时间来探索这座城市和周边地区。根据“city and nearby areas”及首字母提示可知，此处指探索这座城市和周边地区，explore“探索”，动词，空前to为不定式符号，此处用动词原形。故填explore。 3. 句意：她对历史建筑和现代摩天大楼感到震惊。根据“buildings and modern skyscrapers”及首字母提示可知，此处指历史建筑，historic“有历史意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词buildings。故填historic。 4. 句意：第二天晚上，她去了秦淮河，享受那里的古老氛围。根据“old-time”可知，此处指古老的氛围，feeling“氛围”，名词，此处特指那里的氛围，用单数形式。故填feeling。 5. 句意：只需一部智能手机，她就可以支付从街头小吃到地铁票的一切费用。根据“for everything, from street snacks to subway tickets”及首字母提示可知，此处指支付费用，pay for“支付”，动词短语，空前could为情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填pay。 6. 句意：莉莉没想到当地人这么友好。根据“many people tried to help her with directions”及首字母提示可知，此处指当地人很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 7. 句意：尽管她几乎不会说中文，但许多人还是试图给她指路，并向她介绍美味的食物。根据“many people tried to help her with directions and...delicious food to her”及首字母提示可知，此处指向她介绍美味的食物，introduce“介绍”，动词，空前to为不定式符号，此处用动词原形。故填introduce。 8. 句意：旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物送给家人。根据“On the...day of the trip”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行的第六天，sixth“第六”，序数词作定语修饰名词day。故填sixth。 9. 句意：这项政策让莉莉的中国之旅非常愉快。根据“This policy gave Lily a...short trip to China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指这项政策让莉莉的中国之旅非常愉快，wonderful“极好的”，形容词作定语修饰名词trip。故填wonderful。 10. 句意：作为一名旅游爱好者，她真的希望能很快再次回来，进行更长时间的访问，探索中国的魅力。根据“she really hoped to return soon for a longer visit to discover China’s magic”及首字母提示可知，此处指作为一名旅游爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词，由a可知，此处用单数形式。故填lover。 Passage 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents and I visited a historic old town last weekend. It has s 1 for hundreds of years, with narrow streets and w 2 houses that look like they’re from a storybook. S 3 we arrived early in the morning, the town was quiet and peaceful. We w 4 slowly, looking at the old shops and colourful flowers by the road. My mum always took a small notebook with her, which she has k 5 for years to write down interesting things from trips. We planned to visit a famous old bridge, b 6 it started to rain at noon. We didn’t get upset, though—we f 7 a cozy cafe and drank hot tea while waiting for the rain to stop. After the rain, the town looked even more beautiful. We have been to many p 8 before, but this old town was special. A local guide told us stories about the town’s history, and we took lots of photos. Before leaving, we b 9 a small handmade key chain as a souvenir. It was a wonderful trip, and I’ll always remember the charm of that h 10 town. 【答案】 1. stood/tood 2. wooden/ooden 3. Since/ince 4. walked/alked 5. kept/ept 6. but/ut 7. found/ound 8. places/laces 9. bought/ought 10. historic/istoric 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父母上周末游览一个古镇的经历，描述了古镇的景色、行程中的小插曲以及作者对这次旅行的美好回忆。 1. 句意：它已经屹立了数百年，拥有狭窄的街道和看起来像故事书里一样的木屋。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；主语“It”指代这座古镇，“for hundreds of years”提示动作持续了很长时间，语义与“存在、屹立”相关；根据“has”和首字母“s”，此处应填过去分词stood，构成现在完成时，表示“屹立”。 2. 句意：它已经屹立了数百年，拥有狭窄的街道和看起来像故事书里一样的木屋。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“houses”；“houses that look like they’re from a storybook”提示这些房子是“木制的”；首字母“w”提示应填形容词wooden。 3. 句意：因为我们早上到得很早，小镇安静而祥和。该处需一个连词，引导状语从句；从句“we arrived early in the morning”与主句“the town was quiet”存在因果关系；结合首字母“S”和句首位置，应用Since引导原因状语从句。 4. 句意：我们慢慢地走着，看着古老的商店和路边五颜六色的花。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据前后文，描述我们在小镇上“行走”；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“w”可知，该处用动词过去式的walked。 5. 句意：我妈妈总是随身带着一个小笔记本，她多年来一直用它来记录旅行中有趣的事情。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，与“has”构成现在完成时；“for years”提示动作持续多年，语义与“保存、保留”相关；结合首字母“k”，应填过去分词kept。 6. 句意：我们计划去参观一座著名的古桥，但是中午开始下雨了。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个分句；前句说计划去参观桥，后句说开始下雨，语义存在转折；结合首字母“b”，应填but。 7. 句意：不过我们并没有沮丧——我们找到了一家舒适的咖啡馆，一边喝着热茶一边等雨停。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据语境，下雨后我们“找到”了一家咖啡馆；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“f”，应填过去式found。 8. 句意：我们以前去过很多地方，但这个古镇很特别。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；“have been to many...”提示去了很多“地方”；结合首字母“p”，“many”后应填可数名词复数的places。 9. 句意：离开前，我们买了一个手工制作的小钥匙链作为纪念品。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据语境，我们“购买”了钥匙链；描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，结合首字母“b”，应填过去式bought。 10. 句意：那是一次美妙的旅行，我将永远记住那个历史名镇的魅力。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“town”；文章第一段提到这是一个“historic old town”，此处再次强调其“历史的”魅力；结合首字母“h”，应填historic。 Passage 11 On October 10, South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature. What’s her story? Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993. The next year, she b 1 writing short stories. In 1998, her first novel came out. More works followed a 2 that. Han’s books are loved all over the world. Her most f 3 book is The Vegetarian. In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize, a 4 important award in literature. In all, Han has won over ten awards at h 5 and abroad. For Han, writing is a w 6 of thinking. “I try to answer my questions with my pen,” she said. “If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.” Her works make us look deeper into our l 7 . Han’s win is much more than personal. Before her, there were only 17 women winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Most winners have been W 8 men. So Han’s win is a big c 9 . And she may be part of a new trend. Another Asian woman writer, Can Xue from China, was t 10 to be a highly likely winner this year. People are glad to see that the prize is listening to different voices. 【答案】 1. began/egan 2. after/fter 3. famous/amous 4. another/nother 5. home/ome 6. way/ay 7. life/ife/lives/ives 8. Western/estern 9. change/hange 10. thought/hought 【导语】本文主要讲述了韩国作家韩江获得2024年诺贝尔文学奖的相关事迹，包括她的写作历程、作品成就、写作理念以及此次获奖的重大意义等。 1. 句意：第二年，她开始写短篇小说。根据“The next year, she...writing short stories.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开始写短篇小说，begin“开始”，动词；根据“The next year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 2. 句意：此后，更多的作品相继问世。根据“More works followed...that.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在那之后，更多的作品相继问世，after“在……之后”，介词。故填after。 3. 句意：她最著名的书是《素食者》。根据“Her most...book is The Vegetarian.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指最著名的书，famous“著名的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词book。故填famous。 4. 句意：2016年，它获得了国际布克奖，这是文学领域的另一个重要奖项。根据“it won the International Booker Prize,...important award in literature”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另一个重要奖项，another“另一个”，形容词，修饰名词award。故填another。 5. 句意：韩江在国内外共获得十余项奖项。根据“at...and abroad”以及首字母提示可知，此处指国内外，at home and abroad“国内外”，固定短语。故填home。 6. 句意：对韩江来说，写作是一种思考的方式。根据“writing is a...of thinking”以及首字母提示可知，此处指写作是一种思考的方式，way“方式”，名词，a way of“一种……的方式”。故填way。 7. 句意：她的作品让我们更深入地审视我们的生活。根据“Her works make us look deeper into our...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指审视我们的生活，life“生活”，名词，此处可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式lives。故填life/lives。 8. 句意：大多数获奖者都是西方男性。根据“Before her, there were only 17 women winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature.”以及“Most winners have been...men.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指大多数获奖者都是西方男性，Western“西方的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词men。故填Western。 9. 句意：所以韩江的胜利是一个巨大的改变。根据“So Han’s win is a big...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指韩江的胜利是一个巨大的改变，change“改变”，名词，a big change“一个巨大的改变”。故填change。 10. 句意：另一位亚洲女作家、来自中国的残雪被认为极有可能成为今年的获奖者。根据“Another Asian woman writer, Can Xue from China, was...to be a highly likely winner this year.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指残雪被认为极有可能成为今年的获奖者，think“认为”，动词；主语Can Xue与动词think之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，think的过去分词为thought。故填thought。 Passage 12 China’s Amazing Tourist Attractions China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it has many amazing tourist a 1 . These attractions attract millions of tourists from home and a 2 every year. Nanjing, an ancient capital, r 3 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its 600-year-old city wall is the best-p 4 in the world. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, is famous for its Longmen Grottoes and beautiful p 5 . Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors, which is a m 6 -see for every tourist. Besides these ancient cities, China also has many places of natural b 7 . Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is famous for its changing water colour according to the season and weather. Huangshan in Anhui is famous for its fantastic mountain views and sea of clouds. Suzhou is famous for its classical g 8 , which are quiet and beautiful. Travelling around China, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. The t 9 in most tourist cities has been greatly improved in recent years, so it’s very convenient for people to travel. China is really a wonderful country that is well w 10 a visit. 【答案】 1. attractions/ttractions 2. abroad/broad 3. rests/ests 4. protected/rotected 5. peonies/eonies 6. must/ust 7. beauty/eauty 8. gardens/ardens 9. transport/ransport 10. worth/orth 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国令人惊叹的旅游景点，包括历史悠久的古城和自然风光，并提及了交通的改善，强调中国值得一游。 1. 句意：中国是一个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家，有许多令人惊叹的旅游景点。根据“These attractions attract millions of tourists…”可知，此处指旅游景点，attraction“景点”，many后接可数名词复数。故填attractions。 2. 句意：这些景点每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。home and abroad“国内外”，是固定搭配。故填abroad。 3. 句意：南京，一座古都，位于长江下游。rest in“位于”，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rests。 4. 句意：它有600年历史的古城墙是世界上保护最好的。protected“被保护的”，best-protected “保护最好的”，符合语境。故填protected。 5. 句意：洛阳，位于黄河之滨，以龙门石窟和美丽的牡丹而闻名。根据常识可知，洛阳以牡丹闻名，peony“牡丹”，此处用复数表泛指。故填peonies。 6. 句意：西安，丝绸之路的起点，因兵马俑而闻名，这是每个游客必看的景点。a must-see“必看的事物”，是固定表达。故填must。 7. 句意：除了这些古城，中国还有许多自然美景的地方。natural beauty“自然美景”，beauty“美”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 8. 句意：苏州以其宁静美丽的古典园林而闻名。根据常识可知，苏州以古典园林闻名，garden“园林”，此处用复数表泛指。故填gardens。 9. 句意：近年来，大多数旅游城市的交通有了很大改善，所以人们出行非常方便。根据“it’s very convenient for people to travel”可知，此处指交通改善，transport“交通”，不可数名词。故填transport。 10. 句意：中国真是一个值得一游的美妙国家。be worth a visit“值得一游”，是固定搭配。故填worth。 Passage 13 Vinegar is important in our daily lives. Chinese people like it and often m 1 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 2 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 3 and most famous vinegar producer (生产商) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 4 how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 5 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional w 6 of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 7 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a trip in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers (贴纸) on the vinegar bottles and take t 8 home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 9 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 10 Chinese people and this amazing sauce (调味料). We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】 1. make/ake 2. interested/nterested 3. largest/argest 4. know/now 5. added/dded 6. ways/ays 7. clearly/learly 8. them/hem 9. because/ecause 10. between/etween 【导语】本文介绍了中国镇江的醋文化博物馆，包括其历史展馆、传统工艺展示和现代生产线，以及游客的互动体验，凸显了醋在中国文化中的重要地位。 1. 句意：中国人喜欢醋，并且经常用它制作美味的菜肴。此处需一个动词，与often一起作谓语，且是动词原形；上文提到中国人喜欢醋，下文暗示用醋做菜，提示语义与“制作”相关；结合首字母“m”，应填make。 2. 句意：如果你对醋感兴趣，可以来镇江的中国醋文化博物馆。此处需一个形容词，作表语，构成be interested in短语，表示对……感兴趣。 3. 句意：它位于恒顺的厂区内，恒顺是镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商。此处需一个形容词，修饰producer，与most famous并列，表示规模或地位；根据常识，恒顺是知名品牌，且与“最著名”并列，提示语义为“最大的”；结合首字母“l”，应填largest。 4. 句意：在醋史馆，游客可以了解醋在历史上对人们生活的重要性。此处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，get to know表示逐渐了解；下文举例说明醋的用途，提示语义与“了解”相关；结合首字母“k”，应填know。 5. 句意：例如，唐朝的茶爱好者把醋加到茶里。此处需一个动词，作谓语，描述过去的事情；上下文提到历史，且时间状语为唐朝，提示用一般过去时；语义为“添加”；结合首字母“a”，应填added。 6. 句意：在老作坊，游客学习传统的制醋方法。此处需一个名词，作about的宾语，表示方式；下文提到制作醋，提示语义与“方法”相关，且需要用复数表示泛指；结合首字母“w”，应填ways。 7. 句意：在那里，他们可以清楚地看到醋生产线。此处需一个副词，修饰see，表示程度；上文提到参观现代工厂，提示能够清晰地观察；结合首字母“c”，应填clearly。 8. 句意：在行程结束时，游客可以在醋瓶上DIY自己的贴纸，并把它们带回家。此处需一个代词，作take的宾语，指代前文的vinegar bottles；DIY贴纸后带瓶子回家，提示用复数代词；结合首字母“t”，应填them。 9. 句意：现在许多人因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江。此处需一个介词，构成because of短语，表示原因；上文提到博物馆吸引游客，提示语义与“因为”相关；结合首字母“b”，应填because。 10. 句意：它记录了制醋的历史，讲述了中国人民与这种神奇调味料之间的故事。此处需一个介词，表示两者关系；stories between ... and ... 是常见搭配，提示语义为“在……之间”；结合首字母“b”，应填between。 Passage 14 In the near future, we may be a 1 to taste food and drinks “online” before buying them. A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it p 2 to share taste on the internet, reported Science Daily. When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues break the food into little pieces. During the process, very small things called molecules (分子) come out of these pieces. The taste buds (味蕾) on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the b 3 about them. The brain then knows what flavors (味道) we’re t 4 . The “e-taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works l 5 our tongues. It checks for five special chemicals (化学成分) in food or drinks, said the Guardian. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty. A 6 getting the information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city. The second part then m 7 the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors b 8 drinking the liquids. Tests of “e-Taste” showed that people could tell apart foods like fried (油炸的) eggs and fish soup with about 87% success. It even w 9 when the tool’s two parts were as far as over 500 kilometers apart in the study. Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to i 10 online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun. 【答案】 1. able/ble 2. possible/ossible 3. brain/rain 4. tasting/asting 5. like/ike 6. After/fter 7. mixes/ixes 8. by/y 9. worked/orked 10. improve/mprove 【导语】本文介绍了一款由美国俄亥俄州立大学科学家研发的“电子味觉”工具，它能够实现在网上分享味道，并解释了其工作原理及潜在应用。 1. 句意：在不久的将来，我们或许能在购买之前先“在线”品尝食物和饮料。固定结构“be able to do”意为“能够做某事”，首字母a对应形容词able。 2. 句意：据《科学日报》报道，美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学家制造的一种新工具使得在网上分享味道成为可能。固定结构“make it possible to do”意为“使做某事成为可能”，it为形式宾语，形容词作宾补，首字母p对应形容词possible。 3. 句意：我们舌头上的味蕾捕捉这些分子并“告诉”大脑关于它们的信息。定冠词“the”后需填名词，根据常识，味蕾将信息传递给大脑，首字母b对应名词brain“大脑”。 4. 句意：然后大脑就知道我们品尝的是什么味道。根据上下文时态为现在进行时，结构“are +现在分词”，首字母t对应现在分词tasting“品尝”。 5. 句意：第一部分像我们的舌头一样工作。此处需填介词或连词，表示“像……一样”，首字母l对应介词like。 6. 句意：获取信息后，工具的第一部分可以将信息发送给第二部分，即使第二部分位于另一个城市。介词短语作时间状语，首字母A对应介词After“在……之后”。 7. 句意：然后第二部分将这五种化学物质与水混合制成新的液体。主语“The second part”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，首字母m对应动词mix的第三人称单数mixes“混合”。 8. 句意：人们可以通过饮用这些液体来品尝这些味道。介词表示方式“通过”，首字母b对应介词by。 9. 句意：研究中，当工具的两部分相距超过500公里时，它甚至仍能工作。主语“It”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，首字母w对应动词work的过去式worked“起作用；工作”。 10. 句意：科学家相信“电子味觉”可以以多种方式被用来改善在线体验。固定结构“be used to do”意为“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形，首字母i对应动词improve“改善”。 Passage 15 阅读短文，根据文意以及首字母提示填空。 Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a 1 the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of staying a 2 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h 3 falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w 4 . If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p 5 would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w 6 Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f 7 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on r 8 again. Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he realized his dream s 9 . Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, t 10 we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 【答案】 1. against/gainst 2. awake/wake 3. himself/imself 4. worked/orked 5. pain/ain 6. what/hat 7. failed/ailed 8. reading/eading 9. successfully/uccessfully 10. though/hough 【导语】本文通过“悬梁刺股”的典故，介绍了孙敬和苏秦刻苦读书的故事，并指出虽然不提倡模仿他们的行为，但其精神仍然值得学习。 1. 句意：确实，努力工作的人总是在与睡眠的诱惑作斗争。固定短语“fight against”意为“与……作斗争”，首字母a对应介词against。 2. 句意：这两个故事讲述了保持清醒的艰苦经历。固定结构“stay awake”意为“保持清醒”，形容词作表语，首字母a对应形容词awake。 3. 句意：为了阻止自己在晚上读书时睡着。动词“stop”后接反身代词表示“阻止某人自己”，根据主语“Sun”可知需用第三人称单数反身代词，首字母h对应himself。 4. 句意：那个方法奏效了。主语“method”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，首字母w对应动词work的过去式worked“奏效；起作用”。 5. 句意：他的头发会被绳子向上拉，疼痛会把他弄醒。定冠词“the”后需填名词作主语，首字母p对应名词pain“疼痛”。 6. 句意：在你对孙敬所做的感到惊讶之前。介词“by”后接宾语从句，从句中动词“did”缺少宾语，首字母w对应what，引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。 7. 句意：苏秦年轻时多次未能获得官职。主语“he”后需填谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，首字母f对应动词fail的过去式failed“失败；未能”。 8. 句意：他使用尖锐的工具刺向大腿，以便再次专注于阅读。固定短语“focus on”意为“专注于”，后接动名词作宾语，首字母r对应动名词reading“阅读”。 9. 句意：最终，他成功地实现了自己的梦想。副词修饰动词“realized”，首字母s对应副词successfully“成功地”。 10. 句意：目前，虽然我们不应当模仿他们的行为，但他们令人惊叹的精神仍然有意义且鼓舞人心。前后句为转折关系，首字母t对应连词though“虽然；尽管”。 21 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J825首字母填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Last summer, I went on an unforgettable trip to the Yellow Mountains with my family. It was my first time to v 1 such a famous mountain in China. We s 2 out early in the morning. The weather was perfect. As we climbed up the mountain, we saw many a 3 views. The pine trees stood tall and strong against the rocks. The clouds floated around the peaks, m 4 the scenery look like a beautiful painting. We took quite a few p 5 along the way to record these wonderful moments. When we finally reached the top, we felt so e 6 . The view from there was truly breathtaking. I thought it was one of the most i 7 places I had ever been to. The local people there were very f 8 . They told us many interesting stories about the mountain. They also r 9 some special local food to us, which was really delicious. This trip not only t 10 me a lot about nature but also left me with sweet memories that will last forever. Passage 2 The Slender West Lake r 1 in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is one of China’s most beautiful tourist a 2 . It gets its name from its thin, winding (蜿蜒的) shape. It looks like a gentle river flowing t 3 the city. Unlike the grand West Lake in Hangzhou, this lake is more delicate (小巧玲珑的) and peaceful, p 4 for a relaxing walk. The lake is full of green trees, colourful f 5 and ancient pavilions (凉亭). The most famous attraction is the Five-Pavilion Bridge. It is a historic building with unique design of five connected pavilions on a single bridge. You can take a boat r 6 on the lake to enjoy the views from the water, or walk along the stone paths to e 7 small islands and gardens. Every spring, the Slender West Lake comes alive with blooming peach blossoms (桃花) and willow branches. It’s a 8 a great place to learn about Chinese history and culture, as many poets and artists have praised it in their works. It is also a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. Visiting the Slender West Lake is a wonderful experience. It’s truly a place w 9 seeing for everyone. It not only shows the beauty of n 10 but also tells stories of ancient China. Passage 3 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Jiuzhaigou Valley, located in Sichuan Province, is one of China’s most beautiful natural wonders. It covers an area of about 720 square kilometres and is known for its colourful lakes and waterfalls. The valley was formed by geological movements millions of years ago. Its unique l 1 was shaped by earthquakes and the movement of glaciers. The clear lakes reflect the blue sky and green trees, creating a scene that l 2 like a painting. Jiuzhaigou is f 3 for its five-colour pond. The water in the pond appears in different c 4 because of the minerals in the rocks. Visitors often stand in a 5 when they first see it. There are many waterfalls s 6 across the valley. The Nuorilang Waterfall, which is about 320 metres wide, is one of the widest in China. The sound of f 7 water fills the air. Walking along the wooden paths, tourists can enjoy the beauty of nature a 8 the way. Many people believe that Jiuzhaigou is a place w 9 dreams come true. It truly is a natural wonder that everyone should visit at l 10 once in their lifetime. Passage 4 China is an amazing country. It has a long h 1 and rich culture. Over the years, China has c 2 a lot and made great achievements in many fields. Many great w 3 in China are famous all over the world. The Great Wall is one of them. It was b 4 thousands of years ago and it’s the longest wall in the world. Every year, many t 5 from all over the world come to visit it. The Palace Museum, in the centre of Beijing, has a history of about 600 years. It has many beautiful b 6 and precious (珍贵的) things. China’s transport has also improved a lot. In the past, people t 7 by bike or train. Now, we have high-speed railways, planes and many cross-sea bridges. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. It m 8 the travel between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao much faster. People’s living conditions have improved too. People used to l 9 in small houses, but now they live in big and comfortable flats. We are p 10 of our motherland. We believe China will have a brighter future. Passage 5 On September 9th, 2025, the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology made a big breakthrough at the Jiahu Site. The new findings here have drawn w 1 attention. Workers found a new burial (埋葬的) area in the site’s east and cleared many tombs in good condition. These tombs belong to a special p 2 . It is about 8,000 years ago. In some tombs, they saw traces (踪迹) of wooden burial containers (容器). These containers are among the b 3 ancient wooden objects recently found. A 4 to past studies, people once thought China’s use of wooden burial containers started 6,000 years ago. But this discovery pushes that history back to 8,000 years ago. It changes our understanding of China’s funeral (葬礼) culture. Maybe they are n 5 else in the country. This finding helps study the early Neolithic age. It shows people’s social structure, beliefs and craft skills. These skills may have created simple a 6 back then. No m 7 who hears about this discovery, he or she will feel China’s ancient history is amazing. Even experts (专家) from a 8 praise its great value. The Jiahu Site is also a key b 9 of early Chinese culture. Different lifestyles and technology used to m 10 there. Passage 6 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Travelling is a popular activity all over the world. It can help us relax and broaden our h 1 . China has a lot of wonderful tourist attractions, both natural and c 2 . If you love natural scenery, you can visit Mount Huang in Anhui. It is famous for its s 3 pines and strange rocks. The sea of clouds there is also very amazing. If you are interested in ancient culture, you can visit Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi. It is one of the best-p 4 ancient cities in China, with a long history. Travelling in China is also very convenient. You can take high-speed trains to most cities, which are fast and comfortable. The local people are very friendly and h 5 , and they will always help you when you need it. You can also taste all kinds of delicious local food, which is a big part of the travelling e 6 . Of course, travelling needs to make a plan first. You should book your tickets and hotels in advance, and know about the local weather and customs. It is also important to protect the tourist attractions. We should not leave litter or d 7 the ancient buildings. W 8 you go in China, you will find something beautiful and interesting. Travelling in China is a great way to learn about this country’s history, culture and natural beauty. It truly makes you f 9 in love with China. For everyone who loves travelling, China is a perfect c 10 ! Passage 7 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a 1 in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v 2 from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f 3 for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s 4 about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b 5 , shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d 6 . In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t 7 is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f 8 and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m 9 Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b 10 you will fall in love with this beautiful city. Passage 8 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 In r 1 years, there has been a growth in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the population of the elderly becomes l 2 and their hope for a better quality (质量) of life grows, these trains have become a very popular choice. It is said that these special trains are designed for the elderly. There are many c 3 facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道) and c 4 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers s 5 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 6 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature d 7 the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel experiences but also helps the elderly make new f 9 . In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i 10 the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? Passage 9 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文. More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it started the 240-hour visa-free policy. China Travel is getting more and more p 1 around the world. Lily, a young tourist from the United States,recently experienced this policy. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six days to e 2 city and nearby areas. Lily’s first stop was the Bund. She was shocked by the h 3 buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). The next day,she took a high-speed train to Nanjing. She went to the Qinhuai River at night to enjoy the old-time f 4 there. China’s safety really surprised her. What surprised Lily most was the convenience of mobile payments (移动支付). With just a smartphone, she could p 5 for everything, from street snacks to subway tickets. Lily didn’t expect (预料) that the local people were so f 6 . Even though she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and i 7 delicious food to her. On the s 8 day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for her family. This policy gave Lily a w 9 short trip to China. And as a travel l 10 , she really hoped to return soon for a longer visit to discover China’s magic. Passage 10 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My parents and I visited a historic old town last weekend. It has s 1 for hundreds of years, with narrow streets and w 2 houses that look like they’re from a storybook. S 3 we arrived early in the morning, the town was quiet and peaceful. We w 4 slowly, looking at the old shops and colourful flowers by the road. My mum always took a small notebook with her, which she has k 5 for years to write down interesting things from trips. We planned to visit a famous old bridge, b 6 it started to rain at noon. We didn’t get upset, though—we f 7 a cozy cafe and drank hot tea while waiting for the rain to stop. After the rain, the town looked even more beautiful. We have been to many p 8 before, but this old town was special. A local guide told us stories about the town’s history, and we took lots of photos. Before leaving, we b 9 a small handmade key chain as a souvenir. It was a wonderful trip, and I’ll always remember the charm of that h 10 town. Passage 11 On October 10, South Korean writer Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature. What’s her story? Han, now 53, started writing as a poet in 1993. The next year, she b 1 writing short stories. In 1998, her first novel came out. More works followed a 2 that. Han’s books are loved all over the world. Her most f 3 book is The Vegetarian. In 2016, it won the International Booker Prize, a 4 important award in literature. In all, Han has won over ten awards at h 5 and abroad. For Han, writing is a w 6 of thinking. “I try to answer my questions with my pen,” she said. “If I don’t have an answer, I just try to live with them, even if it doesn’t feel good.” Her works make us look deeper into our l 7 . Han’s win is much more than personal. Before her, there were only 17 women winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature. Most winners have been W 8 men. So Han’s win is a big c 9 . And she may be part of a new trend. Another Asian woman writer, Can Xue from China, was t 10 to be a highly likely winner this year. People are glad to see that the prize is listening to different voices. Passage 12 China’s Amazing Tourist Attractions China is a country with a long history and rich culture, and it has many amazing tourist a 1 . These attractions attract millions of tourists from home and a 2 every year. Nanjing, an ancient capital, r 3 in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Its 600-year-old city wall is the best-p 4 in the world. Luoyang, on the banks of the Yellow River, is famous for its Longmen Grottoes and beautiful p 5 . Xi’an, the starting point of the Silk Road, is well-known for the Terracotta Warriors, which is a m 6 -see for every tourist. Besides these ancient cities, China also has many places of natural b 7 . Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is famous for its changing water colour according to the season and weather. Huangshan in Anhui is famous for its fantastic mountain views and sea of clouds. Suzhou is famous for its classical g 8 , which are quiet and beautiful. Travelling around China, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also learn a lot about Chinese history and culture. The t 9 in most tourist cities has been greatly improved in recent years, so it’s very convenient for people to travel. China is really a wonderful country that is well w 10 a visit. Passage 13 Vinegar is important in our daily lives. Chinese people like it and often m 1 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 2 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 3 and most famous vinegar producer (生产商) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 4 how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 5 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional w 6 of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 7 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a trip in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers (贴纸) on the vinegar bottles and take t 8 home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 9 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 10 Chinese people and this amazing sauce (调味料). We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. Passage 14 In the near future, we may be a 1 to taste food and drinks “online” before buying them. A new tool made by scientists at Ohio State University in the US makes it p 2 to share taste on the internet, reported Science Daily. When we eat or drink, our teeth and tongues break the food into little pieces. During the process, very small things called molecules (分子) come out of these pieces. The taste buds (味蕾) on our tongues catch these molecules and “tell” the b 3 about them. The brain then knows what flavors (味道) we’re t 4 . The “e-taste” tool has two main parts. The first part works l 5 our tongues. It checks for five special chemicals (化学成分) in food or drinks, said the Guardian. These chemicals give different flavors like sweet, sour and salty. A 6 getting the information, the first part can send it to the second part of the tool, even if it’s in another city. The second part then m 7 the five chemicals with water to make new liquids. People can taste these flavors b 8 drinking the liquids. Tests of “e-Taste” showed that people could tell apart foods like fried (油炸的) eggs and fish soup with about 87% success. It even w 9 when the tool’s two parts were as far as over 500 kilometers apart in the study. Scientists believe “e-Taste” can be used in many ways to i 10 online experiences. For example, it can help make online classes and gaming experiences more fun. Passage 15 阅读短文，根据文意以及首字母提示填空。 Throughout history, many cultures value the importance of hard work. It’s true that hard workers are always fighting a 1 the attraction of sleep. The allusion (典故) xuan liang ci gu, which means tying one’s hair to the house beam (房梁) and stabbing one’s thigh (大腿) with a sharp tool, tells two stories about the hard experiences of staying a 2 . In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a famous politician named Sun Jing, who really enjoyed studying, even in the evening. To stop h 3 falling asleep when reading at night, Sun came up with a special way. He tied his hair to the beam while reading. And that method w 4 . If he felt sleepy, his hair would be pulled upward by the rope and the p 5 would wake him up. Before you are amazed by w 6 Sun Jing did, the story of Su Qin, another famous man who lived in the Warring States Period, was even more shocking. According to Strategies (策略) of the Warring States, when Su was young, he f 7 so many times to get a governmental position that he even let his family down. So he decided to work harder. When he felt sleepy at night, he used a sharp tool to stab at his thigh in order to focus on r 8 again. Su’s hard work paid off. Finally, he realized his dream s 9 . Later, people joined Su’s story with Sun’s and created the allusion xuan liang ci gu. At present, t 10 we are not supposed to follow their actions, their amazing spirits are still meaningful and encouraging. 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $