专题 J823 Unit 2 Amazing China 选词填空（5句）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J823选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Exercise 1 cultural differences、body language、avoid、communicate、proper、in public 1. can sometimes express more meaning than spoken language. 2. When we are in a foreign country, we should learn about first. 3. It’s necessary to talking about sensitive topics . 4. We need to clearly to make others understand our ideas. 5. Please use behavior when you visit a foreign family. Exercise 2 so...that...  keep...off...  tell...about...  not…at all  reach for 1. It’s not polite to stand to the food far away from you at table. 2. The man was excited he didn’t know what to say. 3. Could you please me something your customs? 4. You are supposed to your elbows the table when having dinner. 5. The Indian girl does eat beef . Exercise 3 用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 fist   Indian   rub   confused   shake hands 1. Do you know the first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers? 2. In New Zealand, people like noses when they greet each other. 3. In China, many businessmen often greet each other by when they meet each other. 4. After winning the basketball game, the teammates bumped to celebrate their victory. 5. Different traffic rules will make people feel very when they travel to foreign countries. Exercise 4 polite, avoid, misunderstanding, communicate with, in public 1. You should be when you talk to the elderly or strangers. 2. To unnecessary trouble, we need to know more about local customs. 3. Don’t speak or laugh too loudly as it may disturb others around you. 4. How do you usually your online friends from other countries? 5. They had a big because they didn't realize the cultural differences between them. Exercise 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子。 anywhere, photo, marry, success, message 1. Through years of research, the scientist in finding a new treatment for the disease. 2. The short film spreads a strong about protecting the ocean. 3. You can’t buy such fresh vegetables else in the city. 4. They for over thirty years and still hold hands when walking together. 5. The photographer took many amazing of the sunrise over the mountains. Exercise 6 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 be known for,   look like,   admire,   central,    be married 1. Nanjing its delicious salted duck and beautiful Confucius Temple all over the country. 2. —What does your new pen friend ? —She is a tall girl with big eyes and long straight hair. 3. All the students in our class our English teacher for her kindness and excellent teaching skills. 4. The library is in the part of our school, so it is easy to find. 5. My grandparents for more than 50 years and they still love each other deeply. Exercise 7 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 love  carving  bank  admire  cave  dynasty 1. Luoyang, a famous city, sits on the of the Yellow River. 2. It used to be the seat of power of thirteen . 3. There are 2,300 in Longmen Grottoes and they are ancient stone . 4. If you are a nature , you can feel the beauty of peonies here in spring. 5. Every year, a large number of tourists come here them. Exercise 8 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 turn off, set off, put off, take off, show off 1. He has a lot of money, but he never . 2. You should finish your work on time and never it . 3. We’ll have to early to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 4. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners (礼貌) your shoes. 5. Dad told me to the heat before leaving to save energy. Exercise 9 marry        two        record        home and abroad        centre 1. Shaolin Temple which rests in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at . 2. Tiangong Kaiwu is an important work, because it provides valuable of ancient Chinese technology. 3. The invention of silk is said to date back 5,000 years. The wife of Emperor Huang, Leizu, brought the sericulture (养蚕) technology to China. 4. This old saying “Think before acting.” tells us what we should do before making a decision. 5. My parents for 15 years. They support each other all the time. Exercise 10        amaze, wonder, river, mountain, tourist 1. The Yellow River is one of the most important in China. 2. The Himalayas are the highest in the world. 3. It’s an fact that the Great Wall was built thousands of years ago. 4. The Great Wall is a world-famous and many people visit it every year. 5. Every year, lots of come to China to visit places of interest. Exercise 11 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 make one’s way to；be proud of；take a boat trip；a tourist attraction；home and abroad 1. When the sun rose, we the ancient village through the forest. 2. The Summer Palace is not only but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 3. Last month, my family along the Yangtze River and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 4. Lily’s parents her since she won the first prize in the national English competition. 5. This traditional craft has become popular among people at in recent years. Exercise 12 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 grow     choose      explore       centre       make one’s way 1. The students to the new science centre to do experiments. 2. The young plant struggled in the rocky soil, and it finally reached the sunlight. 3. The community centre is a place in our town, where people of all ages meet. 4. The we make every day, like being kind to others, shape our character. 5. The team the ancient forest three times so far, finding paths used long ago. Exercise 13 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 history     learn     soldier     be     admire 1. We should never take lives for granted (想当然)—their sacrifices (牺牲) ensure the safety and peace we enjoy daily. 2. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, it’s a tradition for people to eat mooncakes while the full moon. 3. I think I have no talent for language I practise hard but make no progress. 4. Last month, my family visited a village near our town with old stone houses. 5. My brother to England twice, so he knows a lot about the country. Exercise 14 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 have been to; show off; explore; mix; record   1. —Have you ever visited the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall? —Yes. In fact, I it three times with my classmates. 2. It’s not polite to your new mobile phone in front of those poor students. 3. The scientists the deep sea for several years and they have found many new species. 4. It’s dangerous to these two kinds of chemicals together in the lab without the science teacher’s permission. 5. My cousin every important moment of his trip to the Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery with his camera last week. Exercise 15 用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 reach; proud of; richer; rests in; best-protected 1. Russia is much in natural gas than many other countries. 2. In which province is the longest straight of the Yellow River? 3. The giant panda reserve in Sichuan is one of the wildlife habitats in the world, providing a safe home for over 300 pandas. 4. When our volunteer team finished cleaning the community park, the neighbours thanked us warmly—we felt really what we had done. 5. The teachers always tell us that the future of our country the hands of young people, so we must study hard for our nation. 5 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J823选词填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Exercise 1 cultural differences、body language、avoid、communicate、proper、in public 1. can sometimes express more meaning than spoken language. 2. When we are in a foreign country, we should learn about first. 3. It’s necessary to talking about sensitive topics . 4. We need to clearly to make others understand our ideas. 5. Please use behavior when you visit a foreign family. 【答案】1. Body language 2. cultural differences 3. avoid in public 4. communicate 5. proper 【解析】1. 句意：肢体语言有时能比口语表达更多含义。Body language意为“肢体语言”，在句中作主语，首字母需大写，符合语境。 2. 句意：当我们在国外时，我们应该先了解文化差异。cultural differences意为“文化差异”，符合在异国需要了解当地文化的语境。 3. 句意：在公共场合避免谈论敏感话题是有必要的。It’s necessary to do sth. 后接动词原形，avoid意为“避免”；in public意为“在公共场合”，符合语境。 4. 句意：我们需要清晰地沟通，让别人理解我们的想法。need to do sth. 后接动词原形，communicate意为“沟通、交流”，符合语境。 5. 句意：当你拜访外国家庭时，请使用得体的行为。proper意为“得体的、合适的”，修饰名词behavior，符合礼仪要求。 Exercise 2 so...that...  keep...off...  tell...about...  not…at all  reach for 1. It’s not polite to stand to the food far away from you at table. 2. The man was excited he didn’t know what to say. 3. Could you please me something your customs? 4. You are supposed to your elbows the table when having dinner. 5. The Indian girl does eat beef . 【答案】1. reach for 2. so that 3. tell about 4. keep off 5. not at all 【解析】1. 句意：在餐桌上，站起来去够离你较远的食物是不礼貌的。根据“stand to ... the food far away from you”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“伸手去拿”，用短语“reach for”。动词不定式“to reach for”作目的状语。故填reach for。 2. 句意：这个男人如此激动，以至于他不知道该说什么。根据“excited”和“he didn’t know what to say”及备选词汇可知，此处是“so ... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。第一个空修饰形容词excited，用so；第二个空引导从句，用that。故填so；that。 3. 句意：你能告诉我一些关于你们风俗的事情吗？根据“Could you please... me something... your customs?”和备选词汇可知，这里是请求对方告知关于风俗的事情，用短语“tell ... about ...”表示“告诉某人关于某事”。情态动词Could后接动词原形。故填tell；about。 4. 句意：用餐时，你应该让肘部离开桌面。根据“your elbows ... the table”和备选词汇可知，用餐时肘部不应放在桌上，用短语“keep...off...”表示“使……远离……”。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，后接动词原形。故填keep；off。 5. 句意：这个印度女孩一点也不吃牛肉。根据“does ... eat beef”和备选词汇可知，此处表示否定意义，“一点也不”用短语“not ... at all”。句中已有助动词does，后接not构成否定，at all放在句末加强语气。故填not；at all。 Exercise 3 用选项中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 fist   Indian   rub   confused   shake hands 1. Do you know the first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers? 2. In New Zealand, people like noses when they greet each other. 3. In China, many businessmen often greet each other by when they meet each other. 4. After winning the basketball game, the teammates bumped to celebrate their victory. 5. Different traffic rules will make people feel very when they travel to foreign countries. 【答案】1. Indians 2. to rub/rubbing 3. shaking hands 4. fists 5. confused 【解析】1. 句意：你知道是印度人最先创造并发展出了1到9的数字体系吗？“Do you know the ___ first created and developed the 1 to 9 system of numbers?”中，定冠词the后接名词，Indian作名词表“印度人”，数字体系是全体印度人创造的，需用复数形式Indians。其他名词复数无法表达此含义。 2. 句意：在新西兰，人们见面打招呼时喜欢碰鼻子。“people like ___ noses when they greet each other.”中，like后接动词有两种形式：like to do/like doing；根据常识新西兰人见面会碰鼻子，需用to rub或rubbing均可，其他动词无法表达此含义。 3. 句意：在中国，很多商人见面时经常通过握手互相打招呼。“many businessmen often greet each other by ___”中，by是介词，后接动词动名词形式；根据常识可知，中国人会通过握手打招呼，需用shake hands的动名词为shaking hands。其他动词无法表达此含义。 4. 句意：赢得篮球比赛后，队员们相互碰拳庆祝胜利。“bumped ___”中，bump fists“碰拳”，队员们互相碰拳，拳头用复数形式fists，其他名词复数无法表达此含义。 5. 句意：当人们去国外旅行时，不同的交通规则会让他们感到非常困惑。“make people feel very ___”中，make sb. feel+形容词“让某人感到……”；需用形容词confused，表示“感到困惑的”，符合语境，其他形容词无法表达此含义。 Exercise 4 polite, avoid, misunderstanding, communicate with, in public 1. You should be when you talk to the elderly or strangers. 2. To unnecessary trouble, we need to know more about local customs. 3. Don’t speak or laugh too loudly as it may disturb others around you. 4. How do you usually your online friends from other countries? 5. They had a big because they didn't realize the cultural differences between them. 【答案】1. polite 2. avoid 3. in public 4. communicate with 5. misunderstanding 【解析】1. 句意：当你与老人或陌生人交谈时，你应该有礼貌。“should be ____”表示“应该有礼貌”，be后需用形容词作表语。备选词“polite”为形容词，意为“有礼貌的”。 2. 句意：为了避免不必要的麻烦，我们需要更多地了解当地习俗。“To ____ unnecessary trouble”表示“为了避免不必要的麻烦”，to为不定式符号，后需用动词原形表示目的。备选词“avoid”为动词原形，意为“避免”。 3. 句意：不要在公共场合大声说话或大笑，因为这可能会打扰你周围的人。“don’t speak or laugh too loudly ____”表示“不要在公共场合大声说话或大笑”，需用介词短语作状语。备选词“in public”为介词短语，意为“在公共场合”。 4. 句意：你通常如何与来自其他国家的网友交流？“how do you usually ____ your online friends”中，how do you后需用动词原形构成疑问句。备选词“communicate with”为动词短语，意为“与……交流”。 5. 句意：他们之间产生了很大的误会，因为他们没有意识到彼此之间的文化差异。“a big ____”表示“一个很大的误会”，不定冠词a后需用可数名词单数。备选词“misunderstanding”为名词，意为“误会”。 Exercise 5 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空并完成句子。 anywhere, photo, marry, success, message 1. Through years of research, the scientist in finding a new treatment for the disease. 2. The short film spreads a strong about protecting the ocean. 3. You can’t buy such fresh vegetables else in the city. 4. They for over thirty years and still hold hands when walking together. 5. The photographer took many amazing of the sunrise over the mountains. 【答案】1. succeeded 2. message 3. anywhere 4. have been married 5. photos 【解析】1. 句意：经过多年研究，这位科学家成功找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。主语“the scientist”为第三人称单数，且“Through years of research”暗示动作已完成，需用一般过去时。方框中“success”为名词，需变为动词过去式“succeeded”，构成固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”。 2. 句意：这部短片传递了一个关于保护海洋的强烈信息。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“spreads a strong”和语境，应填表示“信息”的名词。方框中“message”为名词，直接使用，且“a strong”后需用单数形式。 3. 句意：你在城市里其他任何地方都买不到这么新鲜的蔬菜。此处需要一个副词，在句中作地点状语。根据“You can’t buy such fresh vegetables...else in the city”的否定结构，应填表示“任何地方”的副词。方框中“anywhere”为副词，直接使用。 4. 句意：他们结婚超过三十年了，走路时仍然手牵手。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语。时间状语“for over thirty years”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时。方框中“marry”为动词，但“marry”为短暂性动词，不能与“for”引导的时间段连用，需用“have been married”表示持续状态，故填“have been married”。 5. 句意：摄影师拍摄了许多山峦的日出的精彩照片。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。根据“took many amazing”和语境，应填表示“照片”的名词。方框中“photo”为名词，因前有“many”修饰，需用复数形式“photos”。 Exercise 6 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 be known for,   look like,   admire,   central,    be married 1. Nanjing its delicious salted duck and beautiful Confucius Temple all over the country. 2. —What does your new pen friend ? —She is a tall girl with big eyes and long straight hair. 3. All the students in our class our English teacher for her kindness and excellent teaching skills. 4. The library is in the part of our school, so it is easy to find. 5. My grandparents for more than 50 years and they still love each other deeply. 【答案】1. is known for 2. look like 3. admire 4. central 5. have been married 【解析】1. 句意：南京在全国以其美味的盐水鸭和美丽的夫子庙而闻名。根据“Nanjing...its delicious salted duck and beautiful Confucius Temple all over the country”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表达“以……而闻名”的含义，方框中的“be known for”符合语境。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Nanjing”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”。故填is known for。 2. 句意：——你的新笔友长什么样？——她是一个高个子女孩，有着大眼睛和长长的直发。根据“What does your new pen friend...? She is a tall girl with big eyes and long straight hair”及备选词汇可知，问句是在询问外貌，方框中的“look like”（看起来像）常用于询问外貌，且助动词“does”后接动词原形。故填look like。 3. 句意：我们班所有的学生都钦佩我们的英语老师，因为她的善良和出色的教学技巧。根据“All the students in our class...our English teacher for her kindness and excellent teaching skills”及备选词汇可知，同学们因为老师的品质而对她怀有钦佩之情。方框中的“admire”意为“钦佩、欣赏”，符合句意。主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填admire。 4. 句意：图书馆在我们学校的中心位置，所以很容易找到。根据“The library is in the...part of our school, so it is easy to find”及备选词汇可知，“the...part”需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，方框中的“central”（中心的）是形容词，符合“在中心位置”的语境。故填central。 5. 句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50多年了，他们仍然深爱着彼此。根据“My grandparents...for more than 50 years and they still love each other deeply”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入表示“已婚”状态的短语，且与“for more than 50 years”连用，应用现在完成时。方框中的“be married”表示“已婚状态”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“My grandparents”是复数，用“have been married”。故填have been married。 Exercise 7 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 love  carving  bank  admire  cave  dynasty 1. Luoyang, a famous city, sits on the of the Yellow River. 2. It used to be the seat of power of thirteen . 3. There are 2,300 in Longmen Grottoes and they are ancient stone . 4. If you are a nature , you can feel the beauty of peonies here in spring. 5. Every year, a large number of tourists come here them. 【答案】1. banks 2. dynasties 3. caves carvings 4. lover 5. to  admire 【解析】1. 句意：洛阳，一座著名的城市，坐落于黄河岸边。bank表示“岸、堤”，黄河有两岸，此处用复数形式banks更符合语境，构成“on the banks of”短语，表示“在……的岸边”。故填banks。 2. 句意：它曾经是十三个王朝的权力中心。dynasty表示“王朝”，前面有数量词thirteen（十三），因此要用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 3. 句意：龙门石窟有2300个洞穴，它们是古老的石雕。①cave表示 “洞窟、洞穴”，前面有数字2300，因此要用复数形式caves；②句子主语是They，be动词是are，后面需要用复数名词，carve变为名词复数carvings，表示“雕刻品，石雕”。故填①caves；②carvings。 4. 句意：如果你是一名自然爱好者，春天在这里你能感受到牡丹的美。love是动词/名词，此处需要填表示“爱好者”的名词，lover意为“爱好者”，前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式lover。故填lover。 5. 句意：每年，大量游客来到这里欣赏它们。admire表示 “欣赏、赞美”，此处用动词不定式to admire作目的状语，说明游客来这里的目的。故填to admire。 Exercise 8 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 turn off, set off, put off, take off, show off 1. He has a lot of money, but he never . 2. You should finish your work on time and never it . 3. We’ll have to early to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 4. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners (礼貌) your shoes. 5. Dad told me to the heat before leaving to save energy. 【答案】1. shows off 2. put off 3. set off 4. to take off 5. turn off 【解析】1. 句意：他有很多钱，但他从不炫耀。结合所给短语和“He has a lot of money”和“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他从不炫耀，短语show off“炫耀”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填shows off。 2. 句意：你应该按时完成工作，永远不要拖延。结合所给短语和“finish your work on time”可知，此处表示不要拖延工作，短语put off“推迟，拖延”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填put；off。 3. 句意：为了避免明天早上的交通拥堵，我们将不得不早点出发。结合所给短语和“to avoid the heavy traffic”可知，此处表示早点出发，短语set off“出发”符合语境，have to后接动词原形，故填set off。 4. 句意：在一些亚洲国家，进屋前脱鞋是有礼貌的。结合所给短语和“your shoes”可知，此处表示进屋前脱鞋，短语take off“脱掉”符合语境，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to take off。 5. 句意：爸爸告诉我在离开前关掉暖气以节省能源。结合所给短语和“to save energy”可知，此处表示关掉暖气，短语turn off“关掉”符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故填turn off。 Exercise 9 marry        two        record        home and abroad        centre 1. Shaolin Temple which rests in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at . 2. Tiangong Kaiwu is an important work, because it provides valuable of ancient Chinese technology. 3. The invention of silk is said to date back 5,000 years. The wife of Emperor Huang, Leizu, brought the sericulture (养蚕) technology to China. 4. This old saying “Think before acting.” tells us what we should do before making a decision. 5. My parents for 15 years. They support each other all the time. 【答案】1. home and abroad 2. records 3. central 4. twice 5. have been married 【解析】1. 句意：坐落于郑州西部的少林寺欢迎来自海内外的游客。根据“welcomes the visitors both at”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欢迎来自海内外的游客；home and abroad是固定搭配，意为“海内外”，符合语境。故填home and abroad。 2. 句意：《天工开物》是一部重要的著作，因为它提供了中国古代技术的珍贵记录。根据“provides valuable”和备选词汇可知，此处是指提供珍贵的记录；record是可数名词，意为“记录”，此处应用复数形式records表示泛指，符合语境。故填records。 3. 句意：丝绸的发明据说可以追溯到5000年前，黄帝的妻子嫘祖将养蚕技术带到了中国中部。根据“brought the sericulture technology to the...China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国中部；centre的形容词形式central意为“中心的，中部的”，作定语修饰名词China，符合语境。故填central。 4. 句意：谚语“三思而后行”告诉我们做决定前应该做什么。根据“Think...before acting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三思；think twice是固定搭配，意为“三思，慎重考虑”，符合语境。故填twice。 5. 句意：我的父母已经结婚15年了，他们一直互相扶持。根据“for 15 years”和备选词汇可知，此处是指结婚15年；marry是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，此处应用be married表示持续的状态，结合时间状语for 15 years，句子用现在完成时，主语My parents是复数，助动词用have，故填have been married。 Exercise 10        amaze, wonder, river, mountain, tourist 1. The Yellow River is one of the most important in China. 2. The Himalayas are the highest in the world. 3. It’s an fact that the Great Wall was built thousands of years ago. 4. The Great Wall is a world-famous and many people visit it every year. 5. Every year, lots of come to China to visit places of interest. 【答案】1. rivers 2. mountains 3. amazing 4. wonder 5. tourists 【解析】1. 句意：黄河是中国最重要的河流之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，黄河是河流，因此此处需用river的复数形式rivers。 2. 句意：喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。根据主语“The Himalayas”及常识，喜马拉雅是一系列山脉，因此用mountain的复数形式mountains。 3. 句意：长城建于数千年前，这是一个令人惊奇的事实。设空处修饰名词“fact”，需用形容词作定语。此处修饰物，应用amazing。 4. 句意：长城是世界著名的奇迹，每年都有许多人来参观它。根据冠词“a”可知，设空处需填可数名词单数形式。结合语境，长城是世界奇迹之一，wonder“奇迹”，符合语境。 5. 句意：每年，许多游客来中国参观名胜古迹。根据“...come to China to visit places of interest”可知，此处指游客，由“lots of”修饰，需用可数名词复数形式tourists。 Exercise 11 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 make one’s way to；be proud of；take a boat trip；a tourist attraction；home and abroad 1. When the sun rose, we the ancient village through the forest. 2. The Summer Palace is not only but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 3. Last month, my family along the Yangtze River and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. 4. Lily’s parents her since she won the first prize in the national English competition. 5. This traditional craft has become popular among people at in recent years. 【答案】1. were making our way to 2. a tourist attraction 3. took a boat trip 4. have been proud of 5. home and abroad 【解析】1. 句意：当太阳升起时，我们正穿过森林前往那个古老的村庄。结合所给短语和“the ancient village through the forest”可知，此处表示正穿过森林前往村庄，“make one’s way to”表示“前往，向……进发”，符合语境，根据“When the sun rose”可知，此处应该用过去进行时，主语为“we”，用were making our way to。故填were making our way to。 2. 句意：颐和园不仅是一个旅游景点，也是中国文化的象征。结合所给短语和“The Summer Palace”以及“a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示颐和园是一个旅游景点，“a tourist attraction”表示“一个旅游景点”，符合语境。故填a tourist attraction。 3. 句意：上个月，我的家人乘船游览了长江，欣赏了美丽的风景。结合所给短语和“along the Yangtze River and enjoyed the beautiful scenery”可知，此处表示乘船游览长江，“take a boat trip”表示“乘船旅行”，符合语境，根据“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用“took a boat trip”。故填took a boat trip。 4. 句意：自从莉莉在全国英语竞赛中获得一等奖以来，她的父母就为她感到骄傲。结合所给短语和“since she won the first prize in the national English competition”可知，此处表示父母为她感到骄傲，“be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”，符合语境，根据“since”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是“Lily’s parents”，所以此处用“have been proud of”。故填have been proud of。 5. 句意：近年来，这种传统工艺在国内外人群中变得流行。结合所给短语和“This traditional craft has become popular among people at”可知，此处表示这种传统工艺在国内外受欢迎，“at home and abroad”表示“在国内外”，符合语境。故填home and abroad。 Exercise 12 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。 grow     choose      explore       centre       make one’s way 1. The students to the new science centre to do experiments. 2. The young plant struggled in the rocky soil, and it finally reached the sunlight. 3. The community centre is a place in our town, where people of all ages meet. 4. The we make every day, like being kind to others, shape our character. 5. The team the ancient forest three times so far, finding paths used long ago. 【答案】1. made their way 2. to grow 3. central 4. choices 5. has explored 【解析】1. 句意：学生们前往新的科学中心做实验。根据“The students...to the new science centre to do experiments.”可知，学生们前往新的科学中心做实验，句子缺少谓语动词，make their way“前往”符合题意，此句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made their way。 2. 句意：那棵小树苗在岩石土壤中艰难生长，最终接触到了阳光。根据“The young plant struggled...in the rocky soil, and it finally reached the sunlight.”可知，应该是那棵小树苗在岩石土壤中艰难生长，缺少动词，grow“生长”符合题意，struggled to do sth.“挣扎着做某事/艰难地做某事”中，动词struggle后接不定式，表示艰难地达成某个目标。故填to grow。 3. 句意：社区中心是我们镇上一个核心的地方，各个年龄段的人们在此相聚。根据“The community centre is a...place in our town, where people of all ages meet.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词place，要把centre变成central“核心的”。故填central。 4. 句意：我们每天做出的选择，比如善待他人，塑造了我们的品格。根据“The...we make every day, like being kind to others, shape our character.”可知，句子主语由 The 引导，空格后是 we make every day 这个定语从句。make 是及物动词，需要名词作宾语，要把choose变成名词choice，每天做出的选择不止一个，名词用复数。故填choices。 5. 句意：迄今为止，该团队已三次探索那片原始森林，找到了很久以前使用过的小路。根据“The team...the ancient forest three times so far, finding paths used long ago.”可知，应该是该团队已三次探索那片原始森林，explore“探索”符合题意，句子中时间状语so far（迄今为止），这是现在完成时的标志。主语The team是单数，视为整体，因此谓语用has+过去分词explored，表示动作从过去持续到现在并已完成。故填has explored。 Exercise 13 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 history     learn     soldier     be     admire 1. We should never take lives for granted (想当然)—their sacrifices (牺牲) ensure the safety and peace we enjoy daily. 2. At the Mid-Autumn Festival, it’s a tradition for people to eat mooncakes while the full moon. 3. I think I have no talent for language I practise hard but make no progress. 4. Last month, my family visited a village near our town with old stone houses. 5. My brother to England twice, so he knows a lot about the country. 【答案】1. soldiers’ 2. admiring 3. learning 4. historical 5. has been 【解析】1. 句意：我们决不应该把士兵们的生命视为理所当然——他们的牺牲确保了我们每天享受的安全与和平。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语修饰“lives”。根据“their sacrifices (牺牲) ensure the safety and peace”可知，保卫和平并做出牺牲的通常是士兵。soldier意为“士兵”。后文代词“their”提示需用复数形式，且表示所属关系，需变复数所有格。故填soldiers’。 2. 句意：在中秋节，人们边吃月饼边赏满月是一个传统。此处需要一个动词现在分词，在句中作状语。根据中秋节和吃月饼的语境可知，传统习俗是赏月。admire意为“欣赏”。连词“while”后跟伴随状语，且逻辑主语“people”与动作是主动关系，动词需去e加ing变现在分词。故填admiring。 3. 句意：我认为我没有语言学习的天赋。我努力练习但没有进步。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。根据后文“practise hard but make no progress”可知，在学习上遇到了困难。learn意为“学习”。位于介词后且表示抽象的动作概念，需变为动名词形式。故填learning。 4. 句意：上个月，我的家人参观了我们镇附近一个有古老石头房子的历史悠久的村庄。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“village”。根据后文“with old stone houses”可知，该村庄年代久远、具有历史意义。history意为“历史”。作定语修饰名词需变为形容词形式historical“与历史有关的”。故填historical。 5. 句意：我的哥哥去过英国两次，所以他对这个国家了解很多。此处需要一个动词过去分词，与助动词构成谓语。根据后文标志词“twice”及“so he knows a lot…”可知，描述的是过去的经历对现在产生的影响。be意为“是/存在”，固定搭配“have/has been to”意为“去过某地”。主语“My brother”为第三人称单数，需用现在完成时的单数形式。故填has been。 Exercise 14 根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。 have been to; show off; explore; mix; record   1. —Have you ever visited the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall? —Yes. In fact, I it three times with my classmates. 2. It’s not polite to your new mobile phone in front of those poor students. 3. The scientists the deep sea for several years and they have found many new species. 4. It’s dangerous to these two kinds of chemicals together in the lab without the science teacher’s permission. 5. My cousin every important moment of his trip to the Yuhuatai Martyrs Cemetery with his camera last week. 【答案】1. have been to 2. show off 3. have explored 4. mix 5. recorded 【解析】1. 句意：——你去过南京大屠杀纪念馆吗？——去过。事实上，我已经和同学去过三次了。根据“I...it three times with my classmates.”并结合备选词汇可知，我已经和同学“去过”三次了，“three times”经常和现在完成时连用，且主语是“I”，应用have been to“去过某地 (已返回)”。故填have been to。 2. 句意：在贫困学生面前炫耀你的新手机是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite to...your new mobile phone in front of those poor students.”并结合备选词汇可知，在贫困学生面前“炫耀”你的新手机是不礼貌的。show off“炫耀”，动词短语；根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，这里应使用动词原形。故填show off。 3. 句意：科学家们已经探索深海好几年了，他们发现了许多新物种。根据“The scientists...the deep sea for several years...”并结合备选词汇可知，科学家们已经“探索”深海好几年了。explore“探索”，动词；根据“for several years”可知，本句使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“The scientists”是复数，所以助动词应使用have，explore的过去分词是explored。故填have explored。 4. 句意：没有科学老师的允许，在实验室里把这两种化学物质混合在一起是很危险的。根据“It’s dangerous to...these two kinds of chemicals together in the lab...”并结合备选词汇可知，在实验室里把这两种化学物质“混合”在一起是很危险的。mix“混合”，动词；根据“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形。故填mix。 5. 句意：上周，我的表弟用他的相机记录下了他游览雨花台烈士陵园的每一个重要瞬间。根据“My cousin...every important moment of his trip”并结合备选词汇可知，我的表弟用他的相机“记录”下了每一个重要瞬间。record“记录”，动词；根据“last week”可知，本句使用一般过去时，record的过去式是recorded。故填recorded。 Exercise 15 用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 reach; proud of; richer; rests in; best-protected 1. Russia is much in natural gas than many other countries. 2. In which province is the longest straight of the Yellow River? 3. The giant panda reserve in Sichuan is one of the wildlife habitats in the world, providing a safe home for over 300 pandas. 4. When our volunteer team finished cleaning the community park, the neighbours thanked us warmly—we felt really what we had done. 5. The teachers always tell us that the future of our country the hands of young people, so we must study hard for our nation. 【答案】1. richer 2. reach 3. best-protected 4. proud of 5. rests in 【解析】1. 句意：俄罗斯的天然气比许多其它国家丰富得多。根据“in natural gas than”及所给单词可知，此处指天然气比其它国家更丰富，richer“更丰富的”，用形容词比较级。故填richer。 2. 句意：黄河最长的直线河段在哪个省？根据“the longest straight...of the Yellow River”及所给单词可知，此处指最长的直线河段，reach“河段”。故填reach。 3. 句意：四川大熊猫保护区是世界上保护得最好的野生动物栖息地之一，为300多只大熊猫提供了安全的家园。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，用所给单词best-protected“保护得最好的”。故填best-protected。 4. 句意：当我们的志愿者团队打扫完社区公园后，邻居们热情地感谢我们——我们为自己所做的一切感到非常自豪。根据“the neighbours thanked us warmly”及所给单词可知，是我们对自己做的一切感到自豪，proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud of。 5. 句意：老师们总是告诉我们，国家的未来掌握在年轻人手中，所以我们必须为国家努力学习。根据“The teachers always tell us that the future of our country...the hands of young people,”及所给单词可知，国家的未来掌握在年轻人手中，rests in“在于”，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the future of our country为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rests in。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $