专题 J821 Unit 2 Amazing China 完形填空（10空）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J821完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. They even 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 6 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” 7 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practised swords 8 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they got a great deal of knowledge. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their 10 . This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “To Rise with the Rooster”. 1. A．ready B．late C．sorry D．famous 2. A．pride B．interest C．respect D．kindness 3. A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．promised 4. A．rich B．kind C．clever D．close 5. A．picked up B．made up C．gave up D．got up 6. A．idea B．order C．exam D．ability 7. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless 8. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as 9. A．recently B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 10. A．school B．family C．friends D．country Passage 2 During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the amazing FAST. First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to 1 the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 2 appeared in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us 3 we went near the waterfall. The 4 we were, the louder it was. The water 5 like pieces of silk, which joined to form the waterfall. It was so amazing! FAST, another great thing to see, is about technology. It is known 6 China’s “Sky Eye” and is built in the mountains. After 7 in all of our electronic products, we walked in the tourist area. It is made up of many metal panels (面板) and looks like a huge pot. My father told me that the “pot” can 8 messages from outer space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard of this, a feeling of excitement filled my heart because I felt so 9 of Chinese people’s creativity. The trip to Guizhou was a once-in-a-lifetime 10 for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a deep impression (印象) on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. 1. A．leave B．reach C．stop D．paint 2. A．mainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．only 3. A．when B．though C．unless D．so 4. A．higher B．faster C．lower D．closer 5. A．tasted B．sounded C．looked D．smelt 6. A．as B．for C．to D．by 7. A．hand B．hands C．handed D．handing 8. A．forget B．receive C．take D．kick 9. A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．worried 10. A．trust B．interest C．decision D．experience Passage 3 Now technology is developing very fast. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) 1 healthcare has brought great changes to our lives. One of the most popular uses of AI is helping people take health check-ups in a smarter way. In the past, many people had to 2 regular check-ups because of high costs. It was not easy for them to see a doctor in the hospital. But now AI tools can 3 many problems for common people. AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time, and the results can be 4 in easy words. Doctors can find different kinds of 5 at an early time with the help of AI. They can also make proper plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare much cheaper and easier. People don’t have to 6 much money on check-ups. They can even use AI apps at home to watch their body 7 , like heart rates and blood pressure. Hospitals are using AI to make diagnoses more accurate. AI can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases to find the best 8 . It helps cut down mistakes and save time. AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better. With AI, living a 9 life is no longer a dream. It really 10 us a brighter future. How great! 1. A．into B．about C．with D．from 2. A．give up B．take up C．get up D．stand up 3. A．discuss B．protect C．solve D．describe 4. A．found B．explained C．invented D．expected 5. A．illnesses B．dangers C．worries D．difficulties 6. A．borrow B．spend C．save D．collect 7. A．secrets B．dreams C．conditions D．backgrounds 8. A．notice B．business C．treatment D．ability 9. A．healthier B．busier C．richer D．newer 10. A．provides B．collects C．increases D．brings Passage 4 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the 1 of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my brother. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see 2 sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful shows in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was moving in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a big fish. It moved fast and suddenly 4 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 5 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new 6 here looked very scary. At first, I thought that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re 7 , just shout loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that it did help and I felt very excited. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 8 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and bright that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place 9 . My brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also 10 gifts for our parents.I will remember the trip forever. 1. A．southern B．northern C．south D．north 2. A．thousands of B．several thousands C．thousands D．several hundreds 3. A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 4. A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 5. A．amazing B．amazed C．tiring D．usual 6. A．ridden B．riding C．rides D．rode 7. A．exciting B．scaring C．excited D．scared 8. A．until B．when C．if D．though 9. A．recently B．ago C．before D．finally 10. A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．Chosen Passage 5 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by them. At the museum, we learnt how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing them. 4 that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the centre and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 9 wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1. A．where B．why C．how D．what 2. A．for B．with C．to D．as 3. A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4. A．Before B．Until C．After D．While 5. A．Really B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally 6. A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7. A．should B．would C．could D．must 8. A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 10. A．care B．love C．trust D．sense Passage 6 China is a great country. It is 1 in culture and history. There are many places of interest.They attract millions of tourists from home and   2 every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei, and Mount Huashan, are very famous. If you are nature 3 , you can go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the 5 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.In addition to (除了) the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 6 by the West Lake.The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It 7 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often 8 themselves in it.The West Lake is famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful 9 . The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems. And the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.Have you ever been to the famous rivers or lakes in China? If not, it’s a good 10 for you to go there and enjoy yourself! 1. A．good B．rich C．strong D．poor 2. A．country B．city C．town D．abroad 3. A．strangers B．lovers C．visitors D．tourists 4. A．shortest B．highest C．longest D．widest 5. A．lights B．traditions C．sites D．birthplaces 6. A．finished B．planted C．returned D．happened 7. A．arrives in B．comes from C．rests in D．lives in 8. A．lead B．lose C．admire D．feel 9. A．poems B．paintings C．poets D．guests 10. A．choice B．season C．honour D．industry Passage 7 A traveller was in a large desert, planning to cross it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey was going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought. But the desert was 2 friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, throwing himself on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the clothes and stood up. Then he found himself in a hopeless 4 . The backpack with food and water went away with the storm. It seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hand tightly. “Not too bad. I have a pear at least. I believe I can walk 5 the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked 6 . Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death (死亡) were always around him like ghosts. 7 he was about to lose hope, he looked at the pear in his hand. He kept walking 8 he saw a village in front of him three days later. Jumping into the air with sudden energy, he 9 his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked towards the village. The pear was still in his hand like a treasure. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for success. Try to search, and you will always find a “pear” to help you through the most difficult 10 . 1. A．badly B．quickly C．well D．happily 2. A．always B．never C．often D．almost 3. A．began B．stopped C．happened D．continue 4. A．task B．environment C．situation D．action 5. A．across B．over C．along D．past 6. A．careless B．colourful C．hopeful D．endless 7. A．Wherever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 8. A．until B．but C．and D．while 9. A．raised B．waved C．pulled D．fought 10. A．space B．period C．course D．chance Passage 8 When it comes to travelling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel 1 —their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one 2 person. Over the past eight years, he has travelled across the country with his two dogs. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run 3 on large grasslands,” Zeng said. As travelling with pets becomes more 4 in China, related services (相关服务) have also come out. Zhang Wei, a pet travel worker, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually 5 two to five special guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. “ 6 is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with dangerous situations in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form (表格) about their dogs to 7 a better service. “The pet tourism is still in its early stages and 8 many problems, but it is becoming a very hopeful part of the travel business,” experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having 9 travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to 10 as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world has to offer,” said Zeng. 1. A．places B．partners C．guides D．tools 2. A．more B．other C．such D．another 3. A．freely B．carefully C．slowly D．politely 4. A．cheap B．boring C．common D．lonely 5. A．changes B．shows C．leads D．includes 6. A．Time B．Price C．Safety D．Temperature 7. A．sell B．follow C．find D．provide 8. A．faces B．accepts C．searches D．finishes 9. A．fewer B．more C．closer D．harder 10. A．explore B．record C．express D．reach Passage 9 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city, for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 1 and modern it was. Although booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 2 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning 3 culture. I stepped into a well- known teahouse and 4 dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavour explosion. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 5 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It 6 a shopping wonderland with stalls everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that 7 so bad taste so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 8 . I took the subway. When the train arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s lively energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city completely won me over with its 9 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 10 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1. A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 2. A．worriedly B．accidentally C．safely D．nervously 3. A．wine B．tea C．juice D．coffee 4. A．made fun of B．looked forward to C．got a taste of D．became bored with 5. A．humour B．direction C．community D．country 6. A．seemed like B．turned into C．belonged to D．ended up 7. A．sounded B．felt C．kept D．smelt 8. A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 9. A．strange B．little C．usual D．special 10. A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．services Passage 10 Xiaoyaojin Park lies in the heart of Hefei, Anhui Province. It 1 an area of about 0.313 square kilometers. A lot of tourists from home and 2 come to visit it every year. The park gets its name from the ancient battlefield (战场) in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here, the famous general (将军) Zhang Liao fought 3 leaving behind stories. People have passed down the stories 4 the ages. Tourists can know about important 5 happening in the past from the historical relics (历史遗迹). Nature 6 will enjoy themselves in the park. Green trees and beautiful flowers are everywhere. The large lake in the park is a great place. With 7 water, it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees. Boating on the lake, visitors can lose themselves in the beauty of nature. There are 8 for children, and they can have fun in these places. For those who love 9 , there are open spaces for running, Tai Chi, and other physical activities. People can relax, 10 history, and enjoy nature in Xiaoyaojin Park. Whether you are looking for a quiet walk or an exciting day out, this park has something meaningful for you. 1. A．covers B．shoots C．breaks D．reminds 2. A．country B．abroad C．town D．area 3. A．slowly B．recently C．suddenly D．bravely 4. A．under B．behind C．through D．on 5. A．events B．words C．titles D．islands 6. A．scientists B．lovers C．teachers D．beginners 7. A．fallen B．thick C．freezing D．clear 8. A．trees B．flowers C．places D．stars 9. A．sports B．arts C．activities D．rides 10. A．bring out B．learn about C．depend on D．laugh at Passage 11 China is a great country with a long history and amazing scenery. Over the years, our country 1 a lot and it’s becoming more and more powerful. I’m proud to be Chinese and I love my country deeply. My hometown is a small city in Jiangsu. It has changed greatly, too. When I was a little child, there were many small houses here and the roads were narrow (狭窄的). People usually 2 bikes or walk to go out. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads in my hometown. Many families have their own cars. It’s much 3 for people to travel. There is also a big park in the centre of the city. It’s a good place for people to relax and enjoy the beautiful 4 . China is famous for many great 5 in the world. The Great Wall is one of them. It’s more than 20,000 kilometres long and it 6 over 2,000 years ago. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The Three Gorges Dam is another amazing project. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it brings many benefits (益处) to people. With the development of China, our lives are becoming better and better. We have better schools, better hospitals and better transport. People’s living 7 has improved a lot. We can travel around the country easily and see different beautiful sights. We can also 8 with people from all over the world through the Internet. As a student, I study hard every day. I hope I can make contributions (贡献) to our country when I grow up. I believe that China will have a 9 future and our motherland will be even 10 . 1. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 2. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 3. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4. A．sights B．food C．books D．music 5. A．places B．wonders C．cities D．villages 6. A．build B．built C．is built D．was built 7. A．condition B．habits C．hobbies D．rules 8. A．communicate B．fight C．agree D．argue 9. A．bright B．dark C．boring D．sad 10. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest Passage 12 I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. On this fantastic Saturday morning, I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our 1 rounds (巡回). At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge (边缘) of the street instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little easier, I decided to pick up the paper and gently throw it towards their door. 2 , my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the 3 direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway. No one saw it but me, and I burst out (爆发) laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem 4 . I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too 5 to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was. So, I walked home, got dressed and went to the grocery (杂货) store to 6 it right. I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends. With a deep breath, I stepped 7 and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.” 8 , they did. After I explained what happened just now, they all laughed loudly, and of course, it really made me 9 . I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking”. But, in fact, there are too many people who think the only thing that’s right is to get by, and the only thing that’s 10 is to get caught. 1. A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same 2. A．Besides B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 3. A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual 4. A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger 5. A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful 6. A．explain B．make C．order D．correct 7. A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward 8. A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly 9. A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 10. A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless Passage 13 Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 1 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 2 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 3 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 4 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 5 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 6 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 7 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 8 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 9 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 10 and make our planet a greener place to live. 1. A．aimed B．aims C．aiming D．aim 2. A．took B．joined C．attended D．entered 3. A．creative B．create C．creativity D．creating 4. A．so B．but C．yet D．while 5. A．has made B．have taken C．have happened D．has appeared 6. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7. A．do B．make C．take D．have 8. A．so B．such C．too D．very 9. A．which B．who C．what D．that 10. A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully Passage 14 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Bell of Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple, located in Suzhou, is over 1,500 years old. It became world-famous 1 a poem written during the Tang Dynasty. The poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge”, tells the story of a traveller hearing the temple bell at midnight. Every year on New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple. They come to listen to the 108 2 of the big bell. The bell is struck to drive away troubles and welcome the new year with hope. The sound is deep and clear, travelling far into the 3 night. When you visit, you will see the beautiful Maple Bridge, which is 4 in the poem. The temple itself is a peaceful place with gardens, old buildings, and tall trees. You can almost 5 the ancient poets walking here and writing their verses. One interesting thing about Hanshan Temple is its 6 with Japan. Because of the poem, the temple is very well-known there. Many Japanese tourists visit, especially at the end of the year. For them, hearing the bell is a dream come true. This shows how culture can build a 7 between countries. If you go, don’t just take photos. Try to feel the history and listen carefully. The bell’s sound is not just a noise; it is a 8 from the past. It reminds us of the beauty of Chinese poetry and the quick passage of time. Our school trip to Hanshan Temple last month taught me a lot. I used to think history was just dates in books. Now, I understand it’s also about feelings, stories, and sounds that have 9 for centuries. That bell is still ringing today, just as it did in the Tang Dynasty, connecting us with people from long ago. It was a truly meaningful 10 . I hope one day you can hear the bell of Hanshan Temple for yourself. 1. A．as B．because C．because of D．from 2. A．songs B．rings C．times D．strikes 3. A．dark B．bright C．noisy D．rainy 4. A．mentioned B．built C．painted D．lost 5. A．prevent B．imagine C．stop D．forget 6. A．competition B．connection C．discussion D．argument 7. A．wall B．bridge C．road D．tower 8. A．gift B．message C．problem D．game 9. A．disappeared B．waited C．lasted D．changed 10. A．experience B．exam C．sport D．meal Passage 15 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行)  in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was 5 , Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for 6 and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the 7 thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9 . He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a 10 future.” 1. A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed 2. A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important 3. A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies 4. A．still B．even C．just D．only 5. A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger 6. A．them B．me C．him D．it 7. A．most exciting B．best C．most popular D．proudest 8. A．before B．until C．when D．if 9. A．history B．place C．sea D．corner 10. A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J821完形填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was 1 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (淘气的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. They even 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were sleeping, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 6 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords?” 7 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and practised swords 8 the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they got a great deal of knowledge. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their dreams came true and they made great contributions to their 10 . This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “To Rise with the Rooster”. 1. A．ready B．late C．sorry D．famous 2. A．pride B．interest C．respect D．kindness 3. A．imagined B．decided C．realized D．promised 4. A．rich B．kind C．clever D．close 5. A．picked up B．made up C．gave up D．got up 6. A．idea B．order C．exam D．ability 7. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Unless 8. A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as 9. A．recently B．quickly C．carefully D．happily 10. A．school B．family C．friends D．country 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了晋代名将祖逖年轻时不爱读书，后来意识到知识的重要性，发奋读书，并与好友刘琨闻鸡起舞，最终成就一番事业的故事，介绍了成语“闻鸡起舞”的由来。 1. 句意：他因努力工作和巨大成就而闻名。 根据“for his hard work and great achievements”可知，此处表示“因……而闻名”，be famous for为固定搭配；ready“准备好的”，late“迟的”，sorry“抱歉的”，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：但他小时候是一个淘气的男孩，对读书没什么兴趣。 根据空前“he was a naughty boy”及下文“made up his mind to study hard”可知，他小时候不爱读书，对读书不感兴趣，show little interest in“对……没什么兴趣”为固定搭配；pride“骄傲”，respect“尊敬”，kindness“善良”，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：随着年龄增长，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。 根据“he didn’t have enough knowledge”可知，这是他逐渐认识到的事实，realize“意识到”符合语境；imagined“想象”，decided“决定”，promised“承诺”，均不符合。 4. 句意：祖逖有一个亲密的朋友叫刘琨。 根据下文“They had a deep friendship”可知，两人关系亲密，close“亲密的”符合语境；rich“富有的”，kind“善良的”，clever“聪明的”，均未体现友谊深厚。 5. 句意：他们甚至每天早上在同一时间起床。 根据下文闻鸡起舞的故事可知，他们每天早起练剑，got up“起床”符合语境；picked up“捡起”，made up“编造”，gave up“放弃”，均不符合。 6. 句意：他想到了一个主意。 根据上文听到鸡叫及下文叫醒刘琨提议起床练剑可知，他产生了“主意”，idea符合语境；order“命令”，exam“考试”，ability“能力”，均不符合。 7. 句意：虽然他还困着，但刘琨高兴地同意了祖逖的提议。 根据“he was still sleepy”与“agreed gladly”之间的转折关系可知，应使用Though“虽然”引导让步状语从句；Because“因为”，If“如果”，Unless“除非”，均不符合逻辑。 8. 句意：从那时起，他们一听到鸡叫就起床练剑。 根据上下文可知，他们每天听到鸡叫就起床，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境；as well as“也”，as much as“和……一样多”，as good as“和……一样好”，均不符合。 9. 句意：此外，他们开始仔细研究历史，把所有精力投入到读书中。 根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们读书很认真，carefully“仔细地”符合语境；recently“最近”，quickly“快速地”，happily“快乐地”，均未体现认真钻研的态度。 10. 句意：最后，他们的梦想成真，为他们的国家做出了巨大贡献。 根据祖逖和刘琨的历史背景及“made great contributions”可知，他们是为国家做出贡献，country“国家”符合语境；school“学校”，family“家庭”，friends“朋友”，均不符合。 Passage 2 During the summer vacation, I went on a trip to Guizhou with my classmates. There, I was surprised by the beautiful sights and the amazing FAST. First of all, after a two-hour drive from Guiyang, we arrived at the famous Huangguoshu Waterfall. We had to walk along a mountain path to 1 the viewing area. When I was feeling tired, the waterfall 2 appeared in front of us. Tiny water drops in the air hit us 3 we went near the waterfall. The 4 we were, the louder it was. The water 5 like pieces of silk, which joined to form the waterfall. It was so amazing! FAST, another great thing to see, is about technology. It is known 6 China’s “Sky Eye” and is built in the mountains. After 7 in all of our electronic products, we walked in the tourist area. It is made up of many metal panels (面板) and looks like a huge pot. My father told me that the “pot” can 8 messages from outer space and help scientists carry out studies. When I heard of this, a feeling of excitement filled my heart because I felt so 9 of Chinese people’s creativity. The trip to Guizhou was a once-in-a-lifetime 10 for me. Both the natural beauty and the technology left a deep impression (印象) on me. Every time I think of the trip, I think of the great power and many possibilities of this amazing place. 1. A．leave B．reach C．stop D．paint 2. A．mainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．only 3. A．when B．though C．unless D．so 4. A．higher B．faster C．lower D．closer 5. A．tasted B．sounded C．looked D．smelt 6. A．as B．for C．to D．by 7. A．hand B．hands C．handed D．handing 8. A．forget B．receive C．take D．kick 9. A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．worried 10. A．trust B．interest C．decision D．experience 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文讲述作者暑假和同学去贵州旅行，欣赏了黄果树瀑布的美景，参观了中国“天眼”FAST，感受到自然之美与科技力量，留下深刻印象的经历。 1. 句意：我们必须沿着山路走，才能到达观赏区。 空后是目的地the viewing area，reach表示“到达”，符合语境。 2. 句意：当我感到累的时候，瀑布突然出现在我们面前。 前文感到疲惫，后文瀑布出现，suddenly“突然”符合语境。 3. 句意：当我们走近瀑布时，空气中的小水滴打在我们身上。 空前后为时间关系，表示“当……的时候”，应用when。 4. 句意：我们离得越近，声音就越大。 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”。根据常识，离瀑布越近声音越大，closer“更近的”符合。 5. 句意：水看起来像一条条丝绸，汇聚成了瀑布。 描述瀑布的外观，look like“看起来像”符合语境。 6. 句意：它作为中国的“天眼”而闻名，建在群山之中。 be known as“作为……而闻名”，为固定搭配。be known for“因……闻名”，此处是“作为天眼闻名”，所以填as。 7. 句意：上交所有电子产品后，我们走进了游览区。 after是介词，后接动名词形式，hand in“上交”，应用handing。 8. 句意：我的爸爸告诉我，这个“大锅”可以接收来自外太空的信息，帮助科学家进行研究。 “天眼”FAST用于接收外太空信息，receive“接收”符合语境。 9. 句意：当我听到这个时，心中充满激动，因为我为中国人民的创造力感到非常自豪。 看到祖国科技成就，内心应是“自豪的”。feel proud of“为……感到自豪”，为固定搭配。 10. 句意：这次贵州之旅对我来说是一次千载难逢的经历。 描述这次旅行的性质，应是“经历”，experience“经历”符合语境。 Passage 3 Now technology is developing very fast. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) 1 healthcare has brought great changes to our lives. One of the most popular uses of AI is helping people take health check-ups in a smarter way. In the past, many people had to 2 regular check-ups because of high costs. It was not easy for them to see a doctor in the hospital. But now AI tools can 3 many problems for common people. AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time, and the results can be 4 in easy words. Doctors can find different kinds of 5 at an early time with the help of AI. They can also make proper plans for patients. Moreover, AI makes healthcare much cheaper and easier. People don’t have to 6 much money on check-ups. They can even use AI apps at home to watch their body 7 , like heart rates and blood pressure. Hospitals are using AI to make diagnoses more accurate. AI can compare a patient’s data with millions of cases to find the best 8 . It helps cut down mistakes and save time. AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better. With AI, living a 9 life is no longer a dream. It really 10 us a brighter future. How great! 1. A．into B．about C．with D．from 2. A．give up B．take up C．get up D．stand up 3. A．discuss B．protect C．solve D．describe 4. A．found B．explained C．invented D．expected 5. A．illnesses B．dangers C．worries D．difficulties 6. A．borrow B．spend C．save D．collect 7. A．secrets B．dreams C．conditions D．backgrounds 8. A．notice B．business C．treatment D．ability 9. A．healthier B．busier C．richer D．newer 10. A．provides B．collects C．increases D．brings 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的引入给我们的生活带来了巨大变化，包括帮助人们更智能地进行健康检查、降低医疗成本、提高诊断准确性等，展现了AI让健康检查变得更快、更便宜、更好的特点，以及它为我们带来的更光明的未来。 1. 句意：人工智能（AI）在医疗保健领域的引入给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 根据语境可知，此处表示人工智能在医疗保健领域的引入，“into”表示“进入……领域”，符合语境。“about”表示“关于”，“with”表示“和……一起”，“from”表示“来自”，均不符合“人工智能进入医疗保健领域”的语境。 2. 句意：在过去，由于成本高昂，许多人不得不放弃定期检查。 根据“because of high costs”可知，由于成本高，人们不得不放弃定期检查。“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。“take up”表示“占据/开始从事”，“get up”表示“起床”，“stand up”表示“站起来”，均不符合“因成本高而放弃检查”的语境。 3. 句意：但是现在人工智能工具可以为普通人解决很多问题。 根据“AI can analyze a person’s health data in a short time”可知，人工智能能分析健康数据，即能解决问题，“solve”表示“解决”，符合语境。“discuss”表示“讨论”，“protect”表示“保护”，“describe”表示“描述”，均不符合“人工智能解决问题”的语境。 4. 句意：人工智能可以在短时间内分析一个人的健康数据，并且结果可以用简单的语言解释。 根据“in easy words”可知，结果是用简单的语言解释出来的，“explained”表示“解释”，符合语境。“found”表示“发现”，“invented”表示“发明”，“expected”表示“期待”，均不符合“结果被解释”的语境。 5. 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，医生可以在早期发现不同种类的疾病。 根据“They can also make proper plans for patients.”可知，医生能为病人制定适当计划，说明是发现了疾病，“illnesses”表示“疾病”，符合语境。“dangers”表示“危险”，“worries”表示“担忧”，“difficulties”表示“困难”，均不符合“医生发现疾病”的语境。 6. 句意：人们不必在检查上花很多钱。 根据“much money on check-ups”可知，此处考查固定搭配“spend...on...”（在……上花费……），“spend”符合语境。“borrow”表示“借”，“save”表示“节省”，“collect”表示“收集”，均不符合“在检查上花钱”的语境。 7. 句意：他们甚至可以在家里使用人工智能应用程序来观察自己的身体状况，比如心率和血压。 根据“like heart rates and blood pressure”可知，心率和血压属于身体状况，“conditions”表示“状况”，符合语境。“secrets”表示“秘密”，“dreams”表示“梦想”，“backgrounds”表示“背景”，均不符合“观察身体状况”的语境。 8. 句意：人工智能可以将病人的数据与数百万个病例进行比较，以找到最佳的治疗方法。 根据“Hospitals are using AI to make diagnosis more accurate.”可知，医院用人工智能让诊断更准确，是为了找到最佳治疗方法，“treatment”表示“治疗”，符合语境。“notice”表示“通知”，“business”表示“生意”，“ability”表示“能力”，均不符合“找到最佳治疗方法”的语境。 9. 句意：有了人工智能，过上更健康的生活不再是一个梦想。 根据“AI is making health check-ups faster, cheaper and better.”可知，人工智能让健康检查变得更好，所以是过上更健康的生活，“healthier”表示“更健康的”，符合语境。“busier”表示“更忙碌的”，“richer”表示“更富有的”，“newer”表示“更新的”，均不符合“过上更健康生活”的语境。 10. 句意：它真的给我们带来了一个更光明的未来。 根据“a brighter future”可知，此处表示带来更光明的未来，“brings”表示“带来”，符合语境。“provides”表示“提供”，常与“with”搭配；“collects”表示“收集”；“increases”表示“增加”，均不符合“带来未来”的语境。 Passage 4 Have you ever been to Hong Kong? The seaside city is in the 1 of China. And it’s a great place to travel. This summer vacation, I traveled there with my brother. First, we took a taxi to the Ocean Park. There were some fun areas in it, especially the “Ocean Wonder”. Here we could see 2 sea animals. When I saw so many different kinds of fish, I 3 I was in the ocean. We watched some wonderful shows in it. We also noticed a beautiful dolphin. It was moving in the water. It seemed that the dolphin tried to catch a big fish. It moved fast and suddenly 4 out of the water, going up into the air beautifully. It was really 5 . Then we went to the amusement park. The new 6 here looked very scary. At first, I thought that I couldn’t ride them well. However, my brother told me, “If you’re 7 , just shout loudly. It can help you a lot.” To be honest, after riding, I found that it did help and I felt very excited. I think whatever you do, you will never know what’s going on 8 you try. Hong Kong is also a good place for shopping. Finally, we came to Hong Kong Times Square. It was so clean and bright that I could see everything clearly. I have never seen such a beautiful place 9 . My brother bought me a white T-shirt. We also 10 gifts for our parents.I will remember the trip forever. 1. A．southern B．northern C．south D．north 2. A．thousands of B．several thousands C．thousands D．several hundreds 3. A．felt like B．thought of C．checked out D．made sure 4. A．changed B．ran C．jumped D．took 5. A．amazing B．amazed C．tiring D．usual 6. A．ridden B．riding C．rides D．rode 7. A．exciting B．scaring C．excited D．scared 8. A．until B．when C．if D．though 9. A．recently B．ago C．before D．finally 10. A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．Chosen 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】 本文讲述了作者和哥哥暑假去香港旅行的经历，包括游览海洋公园、游乐园以及购物的过程，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 1. 句意：这座海滨城市位于中国的南部。 定冠词the后需要接名词，“in the south of China”是固定搭配，表示“在中国的南部”。southern是形容词，north/northern方向不符。 2. 句意：在这里我们能看到成千上万的海洋动物。 thousands of是固定搭配，表示“成千上万的”，后可接可数名词复数；several thousands/thousands/several hundreds形式错误，thousand/hundred前有具体数字或several时不加s，且不与of连用。 3. 句意：当我看到这么多不同种类的鱼时，我感觉自己仿佛在海洋里。 felt like意为“感觉像”，后可接从句，符合语境；thought of意为“想到”，checked out意为“检查/退房”，made sure意为“确保”，均不符合句意。 4. 句意：它游得很快，突然跳出水面，优美地跃向空中。 jumped out of the water是固定搭配，表示“跳出水面”，符合海豚的动作；changed改变、ran跑、took拿；均不符合语境。 5. 句意：这真的很令人惊叹。 amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，用来修饰事物；amazed意为“感到惊叹的”，用来修饰人；tiring累人的、usual平常的；不符合语境。 6. 句意：这里新的游乐设施看起来很吓人。 rides作名词时意为“游乐设施”，是可数名词复数，与后文“them”对应；ridden是过去分词，riding是动名词，rode是过去式，均不符合语法。 7. 句意：如果你害怕，就大声喊出来。 scared意为“害怕的”，用来修饰人，符合语境；exciting令人兴奋的、scaring令人害怕的、excited感到兴奋的；不符合句意。 8. 句意：我认为无论你做什么，直到你尝试了，你才会知道会发生什么。 never...until...是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”；when当……时候、if如果、though虽然；均不符合逻辑。 9. 句意：我以前从未见过这么美丽的地方。 before常用于现在完成时，表示“以前”；recently最近、ago以前，用于一般过去时、finally最后；均不符合时态或语境。 10. 句意：我们也为父母挑选了礼物。 全文时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose；choose是原形，choosing是现在分词，chosen是过去分词，均不符合语法。 Passage 5 Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture. We visited a museum. It showed us 1 porcelain was made. On the way, we noticed that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were amazed by them. At the museum, we learnt how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes 2 clay (陶土). Then, they started to draw pictures on them. They 3 many hours finishing them. 4 that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 5 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. People could buy them in the museum. As the saying goes, “Success only comes through hard work.” It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 6 beautiful pieces at last. On the last day of our trip, we went to an art centre. Porcelain lovers 7 make their own pieces there. Tourists walked through the centre and they could 8 what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also shows and delicious food in this area. 9 wanted to leave until it was dark. I can now understand why people call Jingdezhen the “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 10 for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world. 1. A．where B．why C．how D．what 2. A．for B．with C．to D．as 3. A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 4. A．Before B．Until C．After D．While 5. A．Really B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Finally 6. A．turned into B．jumped into C．got into D．looked into 7. A．should B．would C．could D．must 8. A．watch B．borrow C．touch D．buy 9. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody 10. A．care B．love C．trust D．sense 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年寒假在江西景德镇的经历，包括参观博物馆了解瓷器制作过程、在艺术中心感受瓷器文化，最后作者理解了景德镇被称为“瓷都”的原因。 1. 句意：它向我们展示了瓷器是如何制作的。 根据空后“porcelain was made”是一个结构完整的句子，缺少表示方式的连接词。“how”表示“如何、怎样”，在此引导宾语从句说明制作方法。若用“where”则需从句表示地点，但句意不符；“why”表示原因，与句意无关；“what”需在从句中充当主语或宾语，但该从句主谓宾齐全。 2. 句意：首先，工人们用陶土做出了不同的形状。 根据固定搭配“make sth. with...”，表示“用……材料制作”。空格前是“made different shapes”，空后是“clay”，因此需用表示工具或材料的介词。若用“for”则需表示目的；用“to”表示方向；用“as”表示作为，均不符合搭配。 3. 句意：他们花费了很多小时来完成。 根据固定句型“sb. spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示某人花费时间做某事。空格前主语是“They”，空后是“many hours finishing”。若用“took”则需用it作形式主语；用“paid”常与for搭配表示付款；用“cost”主语常为物，均不适用。 4. 句意：在那之后，工人们在非常高的温度下烧制它们12到24小时。 根据上下文的时间顺序，前面描述画图，后面描述烧制，因此是先后关系。“After”表示“在……之后”，符合逻辑。若用“Before”则顺序颠倒；“Until”需与延续性动作连用；“While”表示同时发生，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：最后，工人们在瓷器冷却后把它们放进漂亮的盒子里。 根据前文描述的制作步骤（先塑形、再画图、后烧制），这是最后一步，需用表示顺序的副词。“Finally”表示“最后”，符合流程。若用“Really”表示强调事实；“Luckily”表示幸运；“Suddenly”表示突然，均与顺序无关。 6. 句意：但是工人们的辛勤工作最终变成了美丽的瓷器。 根据上下文，辛勤工作是原因，美丽瓷器是结果，需用表示“变成”的短语。“turned into”表示“转变为”，符合语境。若用“jumped into”表示跳进；“got into”表示进入某种状态或参与；“looked into”表示调查，均不合逻辑。 7. 句意：瓷器爱好者可以在那里制作他们自己的作品。 根据上下文，艺术中心提供制作条件，爱好者“能够”制作，需用表示能力或允许的情态动词。“could”表示“可以、能够”，符合语境。若用“should”表示应该；“would”表示意愿或过去将来；“must”表示必须，均不表示客观可能性。 8. 句意：游客们穿过中心，他们可以购买他们喜欢的东西。 根据后文“They took them home as gifts.”（他们把它们带回家作为礼物），暗示这些物品是被购买的。“buy”表示“购买”，符合逻辑。若用“watch”表示观看；“borrow”表示借入；“touch”表示触摸，均无法带回家作为礼物。 9. 句意：没有人想要离开，直到天黑。 根据上下文，那里有表演和美食，大家都不想走，需用表示否定的不定代词。“Nobody wanted to leave”表示“没人想离开”，与until搭配表示一直待到天黑。若用“Everybody”则意思相反；“Somebody”与until连用逻辑不通；“Anybody”常用于否定句或疑问句，但此处需要否定主语。 10. 句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱。 根据后文“They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.”（他们关心瓷器并……），说明是出于热爱。“love”表示“热爱”，与care about相呼应。若用“care”常与for搭配表示关心；“trust”表示信任；“sense”表示感觉，均不如“love”准确体现情感深度。 Passage 6 China is a great country. It is 1 in culture and history. There are many places of interest.They attract millions of tourists from home and   2 every year. Many mountains, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Emei, and Mount Huashan, are very famous. If you are nature 3 , you can go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise. There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 4 one is the Yellow River. They are the 5 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were born in the areas.In addition to (除了) the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 6 by the West Lake.The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It 7 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often 8 themselves in it.The West Lake is famous for not only its special scenery but also some beautiful 9 . The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems. And the surrounding (周边) area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.Have you ever been to the famous rivers or lakes in China? If not, it’s a good 10 for you to go there and enjoy yourself! 1. A．good B．rich C．strong D．poor 2. A．country B．city C．town D．abroad 3. A．strangers B．lovers C．visitors D．tourists 4. A．shortest B．highest C．longest D．widest 5. A．lights B．traditions C．sites D．birthplaces 6. A．finished B．planted C．returned D．happened 7. A．arrives in B．comes from C．rests in D．lives in 8. A．lead B．lose C．admire D．feel 9. A．poems B．paintings C．poets D．guests 10. A．choice B．season C．honour D．industry 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在文化和历史方面的丰富性，包括名胜古迹、山川河流以及西湖的特色等，鼓励读者去游览中国的著名河流和湖泊。 1. 句意：它在文化和历史上很丰富。 good好的；rich丰富的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的。根据“China is a great country”以及“There are many places of interest”可知，中国在文化和历史方面很丰富。故选B。 2. 句意：它们每年吸引数百万来自国内外的游客。 country国家；city城市；town城镇；abroad国外。根据“from home and”可知，此处指来自国内外的游客，from abroad“来自国外”。故选D。 3. 句意：如果你是自然爱好者，你可以去泰山看日出。 strangers陌生人；lovers爱好者；visitors参观者；tourists游客。根据“you can go to Mount Taishan to watch the sunrise”可知，是自然爱好者才会去泰山看日出。故选B。 4. 句意：长江是最长的，第二长的是黄河。 shortest最短的；highest最高的；longest最长的；widest最宽的。根据“The Yangtze River is the longest one”可知，此处指第二长的河流，用longest符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：它们是中国文化的发源地，因为中国祖先出生在这些地区。 lights灯；traditions传统；sites地点；birthplaces发源地。根据“because Chinese ancestors were born in the areas”可知，中国祖先出生在这些地区，所以它们是中国文化的发源地。故选D。 6. 句意：据说这个故事发生在西湖边。 finished完成；planted种植；returned返回；happened发生。根据“It is said that the story...by the West Lake”以及常识可知，许仙和白蛇的故事发生在西湖边。故选D。 7. 句意：它位于浙江省杭州市。 arrives in到达；comes from来自；rests in位于，坐落于；lives in居住。rest in表示“位于”，符合地理位置的描述。故选C。 8. 句意：风景如此迷人，游客们常常陶醉其中。 lead带领；lose失去；admire钦佩；feel感觉。根据“The scenery is so attractive”可知，风景迷人，游客会陶醉其中，lose oneself“陶醉其中，迷失自我”。故选B。 9. 句意：西湖不仅以其独特的风景而闻名，还以一些美丽的诗歌而闻名。 poems诗歌；paintings绘画；poets诗人；guests客人。根据“The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of poems”可知，白居易和苏东坡写了很多诗歌，所以西湖也因诗歌而闻名。故选A。 10. 句意：如果没有，这是一个很好的选择，让你去那里享受！ choice选择；season季节；honour荣誉；industry工业。根据“it’s a good...for you to go there and enjoy yourself”可知，此处指去西湖是一个很好的选择。故选A。 Passage 7 A traveller was in a large desert, planning to cross it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey was going on 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought. But the desert was 2 friendly to travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He at once covered his head with the clothes, throwing himself on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the clothes and stood up. Then he found himself in a hopeless 4 . The backpack with food and water went away with the storm. It seems impossible to leave the desert without food or water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hand tightly. “Not too bad. I have a pear at least. I believe I can walk 5 the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked 6 . Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death (死亡) were always around him like ghosts. 7 he was about to lose hope, he looked at the pear in his hand. He kept walking 8 he saw a village in front of him three days later. Jumping into the air with sudden energy, he 9 his arms wildly at the village. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. Now with his last strength, he walked towards the village. The pear was still in his hand like a treasure. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for success. Try to search, and you will always find a “pear” to help you through the most difficult 10 . 1. A．badly B．quickly C．well D．happily 2. A．always B．never C．often D．almost 3. A．began B．stopped C．happened D．continue 4. A．task B．environment C．situation D．action 5. A．across B．over C．along D．past 6. A．careless B．colourful C．hopeful D．endless 7. A．Wherever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 8. A．until B．but C．and D．while 9. A．raised B．waved C．pulled D．fought 10. A．space B．period C．course D．chance 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者在沙漠中遭遇沙尘暴失去食物和水后，靠仅剩的一个梨子支撑希望，最终走出沙漠的故事，揭示了希望对于战胜困难的重要性。 1. 句意：二十多天过去了，旅程进行得很顺利。 根据第一段“planning to cross it in one month”以及“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知，旅行者计划一个月穿越沙漠，二十多天后即将走出，说明前期行程进展“顺利”。 2. 句意：但沙漠对旅行者并不友好。 下文提到沙尘暴突然来袭，将食物和水全部卷走，说明沙漠对旅行者是“不友好”的。 3. 句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停了。 根据前文“throwing himself on the sand”以及后文“He shook the clothes and stood up”可知，沙尘暴持续一段时间后“停止”，他才能够站起来。 4. 句意：然后他发现自己陷入了一个绝望的境地。 前文提到食物和水全部丢失，身处沙漠无处可去，这是一种“处境”或“局面”。 5. 句意：我相信我能走出这片沙漠。 表示“穿过沙漠”的介词是across，强调从一端到另一端，符合穿越沙漠的语境。walk across意为“穿过”。 6. 句意：日日夜夜飞快过去，但沙漠看起来仍然没有尽头。 根据前文“Days and nights went by quickly”以及“hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him”可知，旅行者感到沙漠似乎永远“走不完”。 7. 句意：每当他快要失去希望时，他就看看手中的梨子。 空格处需填引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“每当……时候”。 8. 句意：他一直走，直到三天后看到前方有一个村庄。 空格前后为时间关系，表示“一直走到某个时间点”，until引导时间状语从句，符合“一直走到”的逻辑。 9. 句意：他跳起来，突然有了力气，疯狂地向村庄挥舞着手臂。 空格后为his arms wildly，提示这是一个与手臂相关的动作。结合“向村庄”的方向性以及“wildly”的描述，最符合此时激动心情的动作是“挥舞”，wave one’s arms为固定搭配，意为“挥舞手臂”。raised one’s arms意为“举起手臂”，不强调挥动。 10. 句意：在最困难的时期帮助你。 前文讲述旅行者经历了一段艰难的时光，此处总结“困难时期”。period表示“时期”，符合语境。course通常指“过程”，强调经历的方式，而非时间段本身。 Passage 8 When it comes to travelling, most people would choose to go with their families or friends. But now, many are choosing new travel 1 —their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one 2 person. Over the past eight years, he has travelled across the country with his two dogs. In Zeng’s eyes, these dogs are like his children. “I’ve always dreamed of letting them run 3 on large grasslands,” Zeng said. As travelling with pets becomes more 4 in China, related services (相关服务) have also come out. Zhang Wei, a pet travel worker, has organized about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually 5 two to five special guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs. “ 6 is the most important, and all the guides are trained to deal with dangerous situations in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form (表格) about their dogs to 7 a better service. “The pet tourism is still in its early stages and 8 many problems, but it is becoming a very hopeful part of the travel business,” experts said. Zeng is looking forward to having 9 travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future. “I plan to 10 as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world has to offer,” said Zeng. 1. A．places B．partners C．guides D．tools 2. A．more B．other C．such D．another 3. A．freely B．carefully C．slowly D．politely 4. A．cheap B．boring C．common D．lonely 5. A．changes B．shows C．leads D．includes 6. A．Time B．Price C．Safety D．Temperature 7. A．sell B．follow C．find D．provide 8. A．faces B．accepts C．searches D．finishes 9. A．fewer B．more C．closer D．harder 10. A．explore B．record C．express D．reach 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今很多人选择带宠物一起旅行这一现象，介绍了相关情况，包括带宠物旅行的人、相关服务、存在的问题以及未来的期望等。 1. 句意：但现在，很多人选择了新的旅行伙伴——他们的宠物。 根据“their pets”可知，宠物是新的旅行伙伴。“partners”表示“伙伴”，符合带宠物一起旅行，宠物成为旅行伙伴的语境。“places”表示“地方”，“guides”表示“导游”，“tools”表示“工具”，均不符合语境。 2. 句意：曾庆斌就是这样一个（带宠物旅行）的人。 “such”用于指代前面提到的“many are choosing new travel partners—their pets”这种情况，“one such person”表示“这样一个人”，符合语境。“more”表示“更多”，通常用于比较级；“other”表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；“another”表示“另一个”，均不符合此处指代前面情况的语境。 3. 句意：我一直梦想着让它们在大草原上自由奔跑。 根据“run”和“on large grasslands”可知，是让狗在大草原上自由地奔跑。“freely”为副词，修饰动词“run”，表示“自由地”，符合语境。“carefully”表示“仔细地”，“slowly”表示“慢慢地”，“politely”表示“礼貌地”，均不符合让狗自由奔跑的语境。 4. 句意：随着带宠物旅行在中国变得越来越普遍，相关服务也应运而生。 根据“related services (相关服务) have also come out”可知，因为带宠物旅行变得普遍，所以相关服务出现。“common”表示“普遍的”，符合语境。“cheap”表示“便宜的”，“boring”表示“无聊的”，“lonely”表示“孤独的”，均不符合语境。 5. 句意：每次旅行通常包括2到5名特别导游，每组最多30名主人和他们的狗。 根据“two to five special guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs”可知，每次旅行包含一定数量的导游。“includes”表示“包括”，符合语境。“changes”表示“改变”，“shows”表示“展示”，“leads”表示“带领”，均不符合语境。 6. 句意：安全是最重要的，所有的导游都接受过应对山中危险情况的培训。 根据“all the guides are trained to deal with dangerous situations in the mountains”可知，导游接受应对危险情况的培训，说明安全最重要。“Safety”表示“安全”，符合语境。“Time”表示“时间”，“Price”表示“价格”，“Temperature”表示“温度”，均不符合语境。 7. 句意：在旅行前，张的团队要求宠物主人填写一份关于他们狗的表格，以提供更好的服务。 根据“a form (表格) about their dogs”和“a better service”可知，填写表格是为了提供更好的服务。“provide”表示“提供”，符合语境。“sell”表示“卖”，“follow”表示“跟随”，“find”表示“发现”，均不符合语境。 8. 句意：宠物旅游业仍处于起步阶段，面临许多问题，但它正成为旅游业中一个非常有希望的部分。 根据“many problems”可知，宠物旅游业面临很多问题。“faces”表示“面临”，符合语境。“accepts”表示“接受”，“searches”表示“搜索”，“finishes”表示“完成”，均不符合语境。 9. 句意：曾期待未来能为他的狗提供更多的旅行选择。 根据“travel options (选择) for his dogs in the future”可知，是希望未来有更多的旅行选择。“more”表示“更多的”，符合语境。“fewer”表示“更少的”，“closer”表示“更近的”，“harder”表示“更难的”，均不符合语境。 10. 句意：我计划尽可能多地和我的狗一起探索，让它们体验世界所提供的一切。 根据“with my dogs and let them experience everything the world has to offer”可知，是和狗一起探索世界。“explore”表示“探索”，符合语境。“record”表示“记录”，“express”表示“表达”，“reach”表示“到达”，均不符合语境。 Passage 9 Last summer, I travelled to Shenzhen, China’s super-energetic city, for the first time. The moment I landed at Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport, I was amazed by how 1 and modern it was. Although booking a taxi was not easy for me, I soon made it and was lucky to reach my hotel 2 with a volunteer’s help. The next morning, I experienced Shenzhen’s morning 3 culture. I stepped into a well- known teahouse and 4 dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavour explosion. The locals sitting around me were talking happily, and I felt a strong sense of 5 . In the afternoon, I went to Dongmen. It 6 a shopping wonderland with stalls everywhere, selling all kinds of cool clothes and delicious street food. I saw a stall selling stinky (臭的) tofu. I had a try, and my eyes popped out. How could something that 7 so bad taste so good? Another day, I wanted to visit the Shenzhen Museum to learn about the city’s 8 . I took the subway. When the train arrived, people pushed and pushed, but I found it cool because it showed the city’s lively energy. I stayed in Shenzhen for a week. This city completely won me over with its 9 charm (魅力). This trip not only left me wonderful 10 but also taught me to be open to cultural differences. 1. A．huge B．old C．noisy D．dirty 2. A．worriedly B．accidentally C．safely D．nervously 3. A．wine B．tea C．juice D．coffee 4. A．made fun of B．looked forward to C．got a taste of D．became bored with 5. A．humour B．direction C．community D．country 6. A．seemed like B．turned into C．belonged to D．ended up 7. A．sounded B．felt C．kept D．smelt 8. A．future B．fashion C．history D．location 9. A．strange B．little C．usual D．special 10. A．memories B．hobbies C．dreams D．services 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己第一次去深圳旅行的经历，包括对深圳机场、早茶文化、东门购物区、深圳博物馆等地方的印象，表达了深圳这座城市独特的魅力以及这次旅行给自己留下的美好回忆和感悟。 1. 句意：当我降落在深圳宝安国际机场时，我惊讶于它是多么巨大且现代。 根据后文“and modern it was”描述机场的特征，“huge”表示“巨大的”，与“modern”共同体现出机场给人的良好印象，符合语境。“old”旧的、“noisy”吵闹的、“dirty”脏的，都不能很好地与“modern”搭配来描述机场让人惊讶的特质。 2. 句意：尽管预订出租车对我来说并不容易，但我很快就做到了，并且在一名志愿者的帮助下幸运地安全到达了酒店。 从“with a volunteer’s help”以及“lucky”能推断出，在志愿者帮助下作者顺利且安全地到达了酒店，“safely”表示“安全地”，符合情境。 3. 句意：第二天早上，我体验了深圳的早茶文化。 由后文“I stepped into a well-known teahouse”可知，作者进入的是茶馆，所以体验的是早茶文化，“tea”表示“茶”，符合语境。 4. 句意：我走进一家著名的茶馆，品尝了像烧麦和蛋挞这样的点心。 根据“dim sum like siu mai and egg tarts. Every bite was a flavour explosion”可知，作者对烧麦和蛋挞进行了品尝，“got a taste of”表示“品尝”，符合语境。“made fun of”取笑、“looked forward to”期待、“became bored with”对……感到厌烦，都与品尝点心的意思不相符。 5. 句意：坐在我周围的当地人愉快地交谈着，我感受到了一种强烈的群体归属感。 作者看到周围的当地人愉快交谈，会感受到一种强烈的社区氛围，也就是群体归属感，“community”表示“社区；群体”，符合此处情境。 6. 句意：下午，我去了东门。它看起来像一个购物天堂，到处都是摊位，售卖各种很酷的衣服和美味的街头小吃。 这里说东门给人的直观印象是像一个购物天堂，“seemed like”表示“看起来像”，符合语境。“turned into”变成、“belonged to”属于、“ended up”最终成为，都不能准确表达东门给人的第一印象。 7. 句意：我看到一个卖臭豆腐的摊位。我尝了一下，眼睛都瞪大了。怎么会有什么东西闻起来那么臭，吃起来却这么好吃呢？ 根据“stinky (臭的) tofu”可知，臭豆腐的特征是气味臭，“smelt”表示“闻起来”，符合语境。 8. 句意：又有一天，我想参观深圳博物馆，了解这座城市的历史。 去博物馆的主要目的是了解城市的发展历程，也就是历史，“history”表示“历史”，符合语境。“future”未来、“fashion”时尚、“location”位置，都不是去博物馆了解的主要内容。 9. 句意：我在深圳待了一周。这座城市以其独特的魅力完全征服了我。 由前文对深圳的各种描述可知，深圳有着与众不同的魅力，“special”表示“特别的；独特的”，符合语境。 10. 句意：这次旅行不仅给我留下了美好的回忆，还教会我要接受文化差异。 旅行结束后，留在作者心中的是美好的经历，“memories”表示“回忆”，符合语境。“hobbies”爱好、“dreams”梦想、“services”服务，都与旅行带来的感受不相关。 Passage 10 Xiaoyaojin Park lies in the heart of Hefei, Anhui Province. It 1 an area of about 0.313 square kilometers. A lot of tourists from home and 2 come to visit it every year. The park gets its name from the ancient battlefield (战场) in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Here, the famous general (将军) Zhang Liao fought 3 leaving behind stories. People have passed down the stories 4 the ages. Tourists can know about important 5 happening in the past from the historical relics (历史遗迹). Nature 6 will enjoy themselves in the park. Green trees and beautiful flowers are everywhere. The large lake in the park is a great place. With 7 water, it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees. Boating on the lake, visitors can lose themselves in the beauty of nature. There are 8 for children, and they can have fun in these places. For those who love 9 , there are open spaces for running, Tai Chi, and other physical activities. People can relax, 10 history, and enjoy nature in Xiaoyaojin Park. Whether you are looking for a quiet walk or an exciting day out, this park has something meaningful for you. 1. A．covers B．shoots C．breaks D．reminds 2. A．country B．abroad C．town D．area 3. A．slowly B．recently C．suddenly D．bravely 4. A．under B．behind C．through D．on 5. A．events B．words C．titles D．islands 6. A．scientists B．lovers C．teachers D．beginners 7. A．fallen B．thick C．freezing D．clear 8. A．trees B．flowers C．places D．stars 9. A．sports B．arts C．activities D．rides 10. A．bring out B．learn about C．depend on D．laugh at 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文介绍安徽合肥逍遥津公园的历史、自然景观及休闲功能。 1. 句意：它占地面积约0.313平方公里。 covers覆盖，占地；shoots射击；breaks打破；reminds提醒。根据“an area of about 0.313 square kilometers”可知，此处指占地0.313平方公里，故选A。 2. 句意：每年都有许多来自国内外的游客前来参观。 country国家；abroad国外；town城镇；area地区。根据“from home and...”可知，此处指国内外，from home and abroad“国内外”，故选B。 3. 句意：在这里，著名的将军张辽英勇作战，留下了许多故事。 slowly缓慢地；recently最近；suddenly突然；bravely勇敢地。根据“Here, the famous general (将军) Zhang Liao fought...”可知，此处指张辽英勇作战，故选D。 4. 句意：人们世世代代流传着这些故事。 under在下面；behind在后面；through通过；on在上面。根据“People have passed down the stories...the ages.”可知，此处指世世代代，through the ages“世世代代”，故选C。 5. 句意：游客可以从历史遗迹中了解过去发生的重要事件。 events事件；words单词；titles标题；islands岛屿。根据“happening in the past from the historical relics (历史遗迹).”可知，此处指过去发生的重要事件，events符合，故选A。 6. 句意：自然爱好者会在公园里玩得很开心。 scientists科学家；lovers爱好者；teachers老师；beginners初学者。根据“enjoy themselves in the park”可知，此处指自然爱好者会在公园里玩得很开心，故选B。 7. 句意：湖水清澈，映出蓝天绿树。 fallen落下的；thick厚的；freezing极冷的；clear清澈的。根据“it reflects (映出) the blue sky and green trees”可知，此处指湖水清澈，故选D。 8. 句意：有供孩子们玩的地方，他们可以在这些地方玩得很开心。 trees树；flowers花；places地方；stars星星。根据“for children, and they can have fun in these places”可知，此处指供孩子们玩的地方，故选C。 9. 句意：对于那些喜欢运动的人来说，有开阔的空间供他们跑步、打太极和其他体育活动。 sports运动；arts艺术；activities活动；rides乘坐。根据“there are open spaces for running,Tai Chi, and other physical activities.”可知，此处指喜欢运动的人，故选A。 10. 句意：在逍遥津公园，人们可以放松，了解历史并享受自然。 bring out使显现；learn about了解；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“People can...history…”可知，此处指了解历史，故选B。 Passage 11 China is a great country with a long history and amazing scenery. Over the years, our country 1 a lot and it’s becoming more and more powerful. I’m proud to be Chinese and I love my country deeply. My hometown is a small city in Jiangsu. It has changed greatly, too. When I was a little child, there were many small houses here and the roads were narrow (狭窄的). People usually 2 bikes or walk to go out. Now, there are many tall buildings and wide roads in my hometown. Many families have their own cars. It’s much 3 for people to travel. There is also a big park in the centre of the city. It’s a good place for people to relax and enjoy the beautiful 4 . China is famous for many great 5 in the world. The Great Wall is one of them. It’s more than 20,000 kilometres long and it 6 over 2,000 years ago. Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world come to visit it. The Three Gorges Dam is another amazing project. It’s one of the biggest dams in the world and it brings many benefits (益处) to people. With the development of China, our lives are becoming better and better. We have better schools, better hospitals and better transport. People’s living 7 has improved a lot. We can travel around the country easily and see different beautiful sights. We can also 8 with people from all over the world through the Internet. As a student, I study hard every day. I hope I can make contributions (贡献) to our country when I grow up. I believe that China will have a 9 future and our motherland will be even 10 . 1. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 2. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 3. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 4. A．sights B．food C．books D．music 5. A．places B．wonders C．cities D．villages 6. A．build B．built C．is built D．was built 7. A．condition B．habits C．hobbies D．rules 8. A．communicate B．fight C．agree D．argue 9. A．bright B．dark C．boring D．sad 10. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国及家乡发展变化的观察与感受，表达了对祖国日益强大的自豪之情，并立志为祖国未来贡献力量。 1. 句意：这些年来，我们的国家发生了很大变化，并且变得越来越强大。   根据时间状语“Over the years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时，has changed为现在完成时，符合语境。 2. 句意：人们通常骑自行车或步行出门。   根据上下文“When I was a little child”可知，描述的是过去的情况，且与“walk”并列，应使用一般过去时，只有rode是动词的过去式，属于一般过去时。 3. 句意：人们出行方便多了。   根据句意及上下文，此处表示与过去相比更方便，应使用比较级，且“much”修饰比较级，只有easier是比较级，表示“更简单；更方便”。easy为原级；easiest和the easiest均为最高级，不符合要求。 4. 句意：这是一个人们放松和欣赏美丽风景的好地方。   根据前文“a big park”及语境，公园里适合欣赏“风景”，sights意为“风景”，符合题意。food“食物”；books“书籍”；music“音乐”，以上三项均语意不通。 5. 句意：中国因世界上许多伟大的奇迹而闻名。   根据后文列举的长城、三峡大坝可知，这些都是世界著名的“奇迹”，wonders意为“奇迹”，符合题意。places“地方”；cities“城市”；villages“村子”，以上三项均语意不符。 6. 句意：它有两千多年历史，建于两千多年前。   主语“it”指代长城，与“build”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”表示过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be动词的过去式+过去分词，本句主语为it，所以be动词应使用was，build的过去分词为built。 7. 句意：人们的生活条件改善了很多。   根据前文“better schools, better hospitals and better transport”可知，这些都是“生活条件”的体现，condition意为“条件”，符合语境。habits“习惯”；hobbies“爱好”；rules“规则”，以上三项与本题无关。 8. 句意：我们还可以通过互联网与来自世界各地的人交流。   根据后文“with people from all over the world through the Internet”可知，此处表示“交流”，communicate意为“交流”，符合题意。fight“打架”；agree“同意”；argue“吵架”，以上三项均语意不通。 9. 句意：我相信中国会有一个光明的未来。   根据上下文积极向上的语境，此处表示“光明的”未来，bright“光明的”，形容词，符合题意。dark“黑暗的”；boring“无聊的”；sad“难受的”，以上三项逻辑不符。 10. 句意：我们的祖国将会更加强大。   根据句意及语境，此处与“have a bright future”并列，表示与现在相比“更加强大”，应使用比较级，只有stronger是比较级，表示“更强大的”，符合语境。strong原级；strongest和the strongest都是最高级，以上三项均不符合比较级的要求。 Passage 12 I like to walk in the early morning with my dog. On this fantastic Saturday morning, I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our 1 rounds (巡回). At one home I passed, I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge (边缘) of the street instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else’s life a little easier, I decided to pick up the paper and gently throw it towards their door. 2 , my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the 3 direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway. No one saw it but me, and I burst out (爆发) laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem 4 . I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too 5 to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was. So, I walked home, got dressed and went to the grocery (杂货) store to 6 it right. I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends. With a deep breath, I stepped 7 and said, “I hope you have a great sense of humour.” 8 , they did. After I explained what happened just now, they all laughed loudly, and of course, it really made me 9 . I couldn’t help but smile all day. I’ve heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking”. But, in fact, there are too many people who think the only thing that’s right is to get by, and the only thing that’s 10 is to get caught. 1. A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same 2. A．Besides B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 3. A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual 4. A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger 5. A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful 6. A．explain B．make C．order D．correct 7. A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward 8. A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly 9. A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed 10. A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者在清晨遛狗时，好心帮邻居把报纸扔到门口，却不小心扔到了卡车顶上。为了弥补错误，他买了一份新报纸和草莓去道歉，最终得到邻居的谅解，自己也因此感到轻松愉快。 1. 句意：在这个美妙的星期六早晨，我和我的狗杰特进行着我们通常的巡逻路线时，我享受着宁静的早晨和美好的天气，热爱着生活。 “通常的”路线应用usual，表示习惯性的、经常性的。common“常见的”、traditional“传统的”、same“相同的”均无法准确表达每天早晨的习惯性路线。 2. 句意：然而，我的准头太差了，报纸没有落在门阶上，而是飞向了相反的方向，落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上。 前后句是转折关系，应用However。Besides“此外”、Moreover“而且”表递进，Otherwise“否则”表条件，均不符合逻辑。 3. 句意：报纸没有落在门阶上，而是飞向了相反的方向。 opposite direction表示“相反的方向”。right“正确的”、same“相同的”、usual“通常的”均与事实不符。 4. 句意：在我意识到自己做了什么之前，我爆发出一阵大笑，然后发现我让问题变得更糟了。 报纸被扔到车顶上，比原先更难以取到，所以是使问题“更糟”，应用worse。easier“更容易”、better“更好”、stranger“更奇怪”均与实际情况相反。 5. 句意：我看了一下手表，发现快早上5点了。敲门告诉房主他们的报纸在哪里太早了。 清晨5点敲门打扰他人，时间太“早”，应用early。difficult“困难的”、interesting“有趣的”、stressful“有压力的”均不是主要原因。 6. 句意：于是我走回家，穿好衣服，去了杂货店，想把事情纠正过来。 make it right是固定表达，意为“把事情做好、纠正错误”。explain“解释”、order“订购”、correct“纠正”虽有一定相关性，但“make it right”更符合口语化表达和语境。 7. 句意：我深吸一口气，走上前去说：“希望你们很有幽默感。” step forward表示“向前走”。backward“向后”、upward“向上”、downward“向下”均不符合走向他人说话的动作。 8. 句意：幸运的是，他们确实有。 邻居没有生气而是大笑，说明“幸运地”他们很有幽默感，应用Luckily。Strangely“奇怪地”、Surprisingly“惊讶地”、Sadly“悲伤地”均无法表达这种欣慰。 9. 句意：在我解释了刚才发生的事情后，他们都大笑起来，当然这真的让我放松了下来。 紧张的情绪得到缓解，应用relaxed表示“放松的”。scared“害怕的”、surprised“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符合从紧张到释然的变化。 10. 句意：但事实上，有太多人认为唯一正确的事情就是蒙混过关，唯一错误的事情就是被抓住。 与前半句的“right”对应，此处应填“wrong”，表示“错误的”。amazing“惊人的”、right“正确的”、worthless“无价值的”均无法形成对应关系。 Passage 13 Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 1 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 2 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 3 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 4 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 5 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 6 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 7 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 8 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 9 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 10 and make our planet a greener place to live. 1. A．aimed B．aims C．aiming D．aim 2. A．took B．joined C．attended D．entered 3. A．creative B．create C．creativity D．creating 4. A．so B．but C．yet D．while 5. A．has made B．have taken C．have happened D．has appeared 6. A．other B．others C．another D．the other 7. A．do B．make C．take D．have 8. A．so B．such C．too D．very 9. A．which B．who C．what D．that 10. A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校上学期开展的一项环境保护教育项目的经历与感悟。 1. 句意：它旨在帮助我们学习如何过绿色生活，并对地球承担责任。 aimed旨在、目的是，过去式；aims旨在、目的是，单三形式；aiming旨在、目的是，现在分词；aim旨在、目的是。根据“Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection”可知，描述的是上学期的项目，时态为一般过去时。故选A。 2. 句意：首先，我们参加了环境专家的讲座。 took参加； joined指加入组织、团体；attended参加；entered进入。根据“First, we …talks from environmental experts. ”可知，此处指参加讲座、会议，attend talks 是固定搭配，意为 “参加讲座”。故选C。 3. 句意：我们还进行了小组讨论 —— 每个人都提出了有创意的减少浪费的想法，比如重复使用布袋、不用电器时关掉电源。 creative形容词，意为 “有创意的”；create动词，意为 “创造”；creativity名词，意为 “创造力”；creating现在分词。根据“everyone put forward…ideas on reducing waste, ”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词ideas。故选A。 4. 句意：一些同学建议设立回收角，而另一些同学计划在校园里种小树。 so所以；but但是；yet然而；while表对比，意为“而”。根据“Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner,…others planned to plant small trees in the school yard.”可知，前半句 “一些同学建议设立回收角”，后半句 “另一些同学计划种树”，是对比关系。故选D。 5. 句意：项目开展以来，我们班发生了巨大的变化。 has made已经制作；have taken已经拿了；have happened已经发生；has appeared已经出现。根据“Since the program began, great changes…in our class. ”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；主语great changes 为复数，谓语用have done。“发生变化” 用happen 。故选C。 6. 句意：我们定期收集塑料瓶和废纸，其他可回收物品则被送到附近的回收站。 other后接复数名词，意为 “其他的”；others代词，意为 “其他的人 / 物”；another后接单数名词，意为 “另一个”；the other指两者中的另一个。根据“We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and…recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. ”可知，此处修饰复数名词recyclable items，表示 “其他的”。故选A。 7. 句意：老师经常提醒我们，小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。 do做，do a difference无此搭配； make制作，make a difference是固定表达；take拿，take a difference无此搭配； have有，have a difference无此搭配。根据“Our teacher often reminds us that small actions…a big difference.”可知，考查固定搭配make a difference，意为 “有影响、起作用”。故选B。 8. 句意：通过这个教育项目，我了解到环境保护并不像我想象的那么困难。 so构成 not so difficult as；such后接名词短语，不接形容词；too常见搭配too...to...表 “太……而不能”；very非常，very difficult as无此结构。根据“Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not…difficult as I thought.”可知，此处考查固定结构not so...as...，意为 “不如……那么……”。故选A。 9. 句意：这段经历也让我明白，教育不只是关于书本 —— 它是引导我们成为更好的人，去关心我们周围的世界。 which指物；who指人，引导非限制性定语从句； what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。根据“This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people…care about the world around us.”可知，此处先行词为people，指人，且逗号后为非限制性定语从句，用who引导。故选B。 10. 句意：我希望更多学校能开展类似的项目，让更多年轻人学会认真保护环境，让我们的地球成为更绿色的家园。 careful形容词，不能修饰动词；carelessly副词，意为“粗心地”；careless形容词，不能修饰动词；carefully副词，意为“认真地”。根据“ I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment…and make our planet a greener place to live”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词 protect，表示 “认真地保护环境”。故选D。 Passage 14 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Bell of Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple, located in Suzhou, is over 1,500 years old. It became world-famous 1 a poem written during the Tang Dynasty. The poem, “A Night Mooring by Maple Bridge”, tells the story of a traveller hearing the temple bell at midnight. Every year on New Year’s Eve, thousands of people gather at Hanshan Temple. They come to listen to the 108 2 of the big bell. The bell is struck to drive away troubles and welcome the new year with hope. The sound is deep and clear, travelling far into the 3 night. When you visit, you will see the beautiful Maple Bridge, which is 4 in the poem. The temple itself is a peaceful place with gardens, old buildings, and tall trees. You can almost 5 the ancient poets walking here and writing their verses. One interesting thing about Hanshan Temple is its 6 with Japan. Because of the poem, the temple is very well-known there. Many Japanese tourists visit, especially at the end of the year. For them, hearing the bell is a dream come true. This shows how culture can build a 7 between countries. If you go, don’t just take photos. Try to feel the history and listen carefully. The bell’s sound is not just a noise; it is a 8 from the past. It reminds us of the beauty of Chinese poetry and the quick passage of time. Our school trip to Hanshan Temple last month taught me a lot. I used to think history was just dates in books. Now, I understand it’s also about feelings, stories, and sounds that have 9 for centuries. That bell is still ringing today, just as it did in the Tang Dynasty, connecting us with people from long ago. It was a truly meaningful 10 . I hope one day you can hear the bell of Hanshan Temple for yourself. 1. A．as B．because C．because of D．from 2. A．songs B．rings C．times D．strikes 3. A．dark B．bright C．noisy D．rainy 4. A．mentioned B．built C．painted D．lost 5. A．prevent B．imagine C．stop D．forget 6. A．competition B．connection C．discussion D．argument 7. A．wall B．bridge C．road D．tower 8. A．gift B．message C．problem D．game 9. A．disappeared B．waited C．lasted D．changed 10. A．experience B．exam C．sport D．meal 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州寒山寺的历史背景和文化意义，重点讲述了因其唐诗《枫桥夜泊》而闻名、除夕敲钟迎新年的传统、寺庙景观及其与日本的文化联系，表达了寒山寺钟声连接古今中外的文化价值。 1. 句意：它因一首唐诗而闻名世界。 as作为；because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或代词；from来自。根据空格后的名词短语“a poem”，可知此处应用“because of”表示原因。故选C。 2. 句意：他们来聆听大钟敲响108下。 songs歌曲；rings铃声；times次数；strikes敲钟声。根据前文“the big bell”及动词“struck”，可知此处指钟被敲响的“次数”或“下数”。固定搭配“strikes of the bell”指钟敲响的次数。故选D。 3. 句意：钟声深远清晰，传向漆黑的夜空。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；noisy嘈杂的；rainy下雨的。根据前文“at midnight”（午夜）和“New Year’s Eve”（除夕夜）的语境，夜晚应是“黑暗的”。故选A。 4. 句意：你会看到诗中提到的美丽的枫桥。 mentioned被提到；built被建造；painted被绘画；lost丢失。根据上文“which is...in the poem”以及诗名《枫桥夜泊》，可知枫桥是在诗中被“提到”的。故选A。 5. 句意：你几乎可以想象古代诗人在这里行走并写诗的情景。 prevent阻止；imagine想象；stop停止；forget忘记。根据语境，游览古迹时，“想象”古人的活动是合理的。故选B。 6. 句意：寒山寺一个有趣之处是它与日本的联系。 competition竞争；connection联系；discussion讨论；argument争论。根据下文“Many Japanese tourists visit...”，可知此处讲寒山寺与日本之间的文化“联系”。故选B。 7. 句意：这表明文化如何在国家之间搭建一座桥梁。 wall墙；bridge桥；road路；tower塔。根据前文文化连接两国，此处是比喻，“build a bridge between...”是固定搭配，意为“在……之间搭建桥梁”。故选B。 8. 句意：钟声不仅仅是一种声响；它是来自过去的信息。 gift礼物；message信息，讯息；problem问题；game游戏。根据“reminds us”（提醒我们）以及钟声承载的历史文化内涵，将其比喻为来自过去的“信息”最贴切。故选B。 9. 句意：现在我明白了，历史也是那些持续了几个世纪的情感、故事和声音。 disappeared消失；waited等待；lasted持续；changed改变。根据“for centuries”（几个世纪）和“still ringing today”（今天仍在回响），可知这些声音“持续”了数个世纪。故选C。 10. 句意：这真是一次有意义的经历。 experience经历，体验；exam 考试；sport运动；meal餐食。根据上文描述的学校旅行及所学所感，这应是一次“经历”。故选A。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行)  in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was 5 , Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for 6 and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the 7 thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9 . He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a 10 future.” 1. A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed 2. A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important 3. A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies 4. A．still B．even C．just D．only 5. A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger 6. A．them B．me C．him D．it 7. A．most exciting B．best C．most popular D．proudest 8. A．before B．until C．when D．if 9. A．history B．place C．sea D．corner 10. A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了美国34岁店主埃文·凯尔做出勇敢之举，将一批展示二战期间日军在中国战争罪行的老照片捐赠给中国。尽管他因这一行为面临威胁，但中国人民的支持让他备受鼓舞。凯尔希望更多人了解这段黑暗历史，强调铭记历史是为了构建和平未来 。 1. 句意：去年，凯尔从一位顾客那里得到了这批旧照片。 refused拒绝；designed设计；received收到；missed错过。根据“from a customer”可知，是从顾客那里收到照片。故选C。 2. 句意：知道这些照片有多重要后，凯尔决定把它们交给中国人。 interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Knowing how...these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.”并结合常识可知，这些照片记录了日军的暴行，对于还原历史有着关键作用，是非常重要的。故选D。 3. 句意：在网上分享了一些照片后，凯尔收到了可怕的信息。 photos照片；shops商店；books书籍；hobbies爱好。根据“After sharing some...online, Kail received scary messages.”可知，前文提到他获得的是照片，并且因为这些照片收到可怕信息，所以这里是在网上分享了照片。故选A。 4. 句意：为了保证安全，有时他甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；only只有。根据“To stay safe, sometimes he...wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out.”可知，为了保证安全，他甚至采取了出门穿防弹背心这种比较极端的行为。故选B。 5. 句意：尽管有危险，凯尔因得到中国人民的支持而备受鼓舞。 respect尊重；success成功；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据前文和“Although there was...Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people.”可知，前文提到他收到可怕信息，面临威胁，所以这里说尽管有危险，但他仍因中国人民的支持而受到鼓舞。故选D。 6. 句意：“能得到一个我从未谋面的国家的人们的支持，这太令人惊叹了。他们为我挺身而出，这对我意义重大。” them他们；me我；him他；it它。根据“they are standing up for...and that means a lot”和“He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar.”可知，中国人很支持凯文，故选B。 7. 句意：这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事情。 most exciting最令人兴奋的；best最好的；most popular最受欢迎的；proudest最骄傲的。根据“This is the...thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.”可知，从他收到感谢信和礼物后的感受以及他说不开心时会读信可知，他觉得这件事让他很骄傲。故选D。 8. 句意：凯尔说，在西方，了解南京大屠杀历史的人不多，他自己也是直到在美国一所排名前 100 的高中上学时才知道这段历史。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；if 如果。根据“Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either...attending a top 100 high school in the US.”可知，这里说的是直到他进入到美国一所顶尖高中上学，他才知道南京大屠杀的历史。故选B。 9. 句意：凯尔希望更多的人了解这段黑暗的历史。 history历史；place地方；sea海洋；corner角落。根据“Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark...可知，这里指的就是南京大屠杀这段黑暗的历史。故选A。 10. 句意：我们必须铭记过去，建设一个和平的未来。 distant遥远的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的；near附近的。根据“We must remember the past to build a...future.”可知，铭记历史的目的是为了避免战争，建设一个和平的未来。故选C。 6 / 28乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $