专题 J820 Unit 2 Amazing China 正确形式填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J820单句语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．The ________ (waterfall) falls down from a high place and makes a loud sound. 【答案】waterfall 【详解】句意：瀑布从高处落下，发出很大的声音。waterfall“瀑布”，可数名词；根据“falls”可知，此处应用单数名词waterfall，作主语。 2．Let’s ________ (discuss) the amazing things about China in our class. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们在课堂上讨论关于中国的奇妙事物。固定句型Let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，Let’s后接动词原形，故填discuss。 3．The ________ (nature) scenery in Jiuzhaigou is very beautiful. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：九寨沟的自然风景非常美丽。nature“自然”，名词，此处需用其形容词形式作定语修饰scenery，表示“自然的”。故填natural。 4．Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous ________ (mountain) in China. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：安徽的黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。根据“one of the most famous”可知，mountain“山脉”，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此这里需要用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 5．As a __________ (love) of country music, he has done lots of research about it. 【答案】lover 【详解】句意：作为一个乡村音乐爱好者，他对乡村音乐做了很多研究。love“爱”，动词/名词；根据“As a...of country music, he has done lots of research about it.”和提示词可知，他是乡村音乐的爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词；a后接单数名词。故填lover。 6．There are many ________ (place) of interest in our country. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：我国有许多名胜古迹。根据题意和提示词可知，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定短语，many后接名词复数，所以，此处应填places。 7．The ________ (high) of Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的高度是海拔约8848.86米。空处为句子的主语，应该用名词形式，height表示“高度”，符合语境。 8．They are all ________ (hero) in China. We should learn from them. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：他们都是中国的英雄。我们应该向他们学习。hero“英雄”，名词；主语They是复数，be动词是are，此处要用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。 9．Let’s ________ (share) our feelings about our amazing country with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们彼此分享对我们伟大国家的感受。句中“Let’s”是Let us的缩写，使役动词let后用动词原形，即share。 10．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (wonder) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。wonder“奇迹，奇观”，可数名词；one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处需用复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 11．We should protect our cultural ________ (relic) and pass them on to the next generation. 【答案】relics 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的文物并且把它们传承给下一代。relic“遗物”，是可数名词，由“them”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾直接加s。 12．We can see many ancient ________ (dynasty) in Xi’an. 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意：在西安我们可以看到许多古代王朝。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 13．We enjoyed the beautiful ________ (sight) of the sunset over the mountains. 【答案】sight 【详解】句意：我们欣赏了山顶日落的美丽景象。sight表示“景象，风景”，此处作可数名词，前面有beautiful修饰，用单数形式。故填sight。 14．We visited a ________ (history) building that was built in the 19th century. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座建于19世纪的历史建筑。根据空格后“building”可知，此处应用history的形容词形式historic“有历史意义的、历史上著名的”，修饰名词“building”，强调这座建筑在历史上的重要性。故填historic。 15．My brother has ________ (never) been to Beijing. He wants to go there this summer. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：我弟弟从来没去过北京。他今年夏天想去那儿。“never”本身就是副词，直接修饰been，不需要变形。故填never。 16．The hotel is in the ________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：酒店位于城镇的中心区域，靠近许多商店。centre“中心”，名词，根据空格后的名词part可知，此处需用形容词作定语，centre的形容词形式为central，意为“中心的”。故填central。 17．They _________ (move) to a new house last month. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：他们上个月搬到了一所新房子。句中“last month”表示过去的时间，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。move的过去式直接在词尾加-d，故填moved。 18．It’s ________ (relax) to walk along the Slender West Lake. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：沿着瘦西湖散步是令人放松的。句中It’s后需要形容词作表语，relax是动词，意为“放松”，修饰事物需在词尾加ing构成relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 19．We visited a ________ temple that has stood for over 500 years. (history) 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座历史悠久的寺庙，它已经屹立了500多年。此处需要形容词修饰名词temple，history的形容词形式historic，意为“历史悠久的”。故填historic。 20．There are two famous ________ (university) in this city. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：这座城市里有两所著名的大学。根据“two”可知，后面需接可数名词的复数形式。university的复数为universities。故填universities。 21．We should be _________ (proud) of our amazing China. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。句中“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 22．China is one of the _________ (great) countries in the world. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 23．________ (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：群山之中绽放出数百万朵野花，尤其是在四月和五月。million“百万”，与of连用表概数时，必须用复数形式millions，即 millions of “数百万的”。故填Millions。 24．The ________ (artwork) in the museum are from different periods of Chinese history. 【答案】artworks 【详解】句意：博物馆里的这些艺术品来自中国历史上的不同时期。artwork意为“艺术作品”，根据“are”可知，主语是复数。故填artworks。 25．We usually visit our grandparents ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：我们通常一个月看望祖父母两次。 提示词“two”是基数词，意为“二”；表示“两次”的频率副词为twice。 twice a month是固定搭配，意为“一个月两次”，用于表达动作频率，符合语境，故填twice。 26．The Great Wall is made of millions of ________ (wall) stones. 【答案】wall 【详解】句意：长城是由数百万块城砖建成的。此处用名词作定语修饰stones，名词作定语时一般用单数形式，故填wall。 27．He usually ________ (mixture) coffee with milk. 【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：我们应该根据事实做决定，而不仅仅是我们的猜测。mixture“混合物”是名词，mix“混合”，是动词，分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语，用动词，根据“usually”可知，此处谓语用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 28．Many classical gardens in Suzhou ________ (be) popular for hundreds of years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：苏州的许多古典园林数百年来一直很受欢迎。be意为“是”，是系动词。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，并可能继续，应用现在完成时。主语many classical gardens为复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。 29．Don’t look ________ (somewhere) else when you talk with others. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：和别人交谈时，不要看向别处。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定式，somewhere应改为anywhere。故填anywhere。 30．The Yellow River ________ (run) across northern China. It’s our mother river. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：黄河横贯中国北部。它是我们的母亲河。句子描述黄河流经中国北部这一客观存在的地理事实，使用一般现在时；本句主语“The Yellow River”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，run的第三人称单数在词尾加-s变形为runs。 31．He used to ________ (live) in a small village, but now he lives in a big city. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但现在住在大城市。live“居住”，used to + 动词原形：过去常常/曾经做某事。故填live。 32．Can you help me ________ (learn) more about Chinese culture? 【答案】learn/to learn 【详解】句意：你能帮我了解更多中国文化吗？help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn/to learn。 33．After running, I ________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：跑步之后，我感觉很渴，喝了很多水。根据“drank”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 34．On sunny weekends, many people decide ________ (walk) around the city park, enjoying the green space. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：在晴朗的周末，许多人决定在城市公园四处走走，欣赏绿地。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，walk“散步，行走”，此处用不定式形式作宾语。 35．You should ________ (respect) the history and culture of China. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你应该尊重中国的历史和文化。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填respect。 36．I have to make a ________ (choose) between going to the gym or finishing my work. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我必须在去健身房和完成工作之间做一个选择。根据“I have to make a ...(choose) between going to the gym or finishing my work.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指在两者之间做选择，make a choice是固定短语，意为“做选择”；choose是动词，其名词形式为choice，由空前“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填choice。 37．My mother left a _________ (message) on the fridge telling me to buy some milk on my way home. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：我妈妈在冰箱上留了一条信息，告诉我在回家的路上买些牛奶。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，message是名词，意为 “信息、消息”。故填message。 38．China is much ________ (large) than many other countries in the world. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：中国比世界上许多其它的国家都大得多。large“大的”，是形容词，由“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，在词尾加r。 39．Qin Shi Huang was one of the most powerful ________ (emperor) in China. 【答案】emperors 【详解】句意：秦始皇是中国最有权力的君主之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，emperor的复数形式是emperors，故填emperors。 40．The Yangtze River is the ________ (long) river in China, and it provides water resources for many cities along its banks. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流，它为沿岸许多城市提供水资源。根据“The Yangtze River is the ... river in China,”和常识可知，长江是中国最长的河；此处用最高级形式longest。故填longest。 41．We can learn a lot about ________ (China) culture. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：我们可以学到很多关于中国文化的知识。China“中国”，此处用其形容词形式Chinese“中国的”作定语修饰名词culture。 42．Add the eggs to the ________ and beat well. (mix) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：把鸡蛋加入到混合物中，搅拌均匀。mix混合，是一个动词。由空前的定冠词“the”可知，该空应用名词形式，mixture是名词，意为“混合物”，符合语境。故填mixture。 43．________ (imagine) you are traveling in space—how exciting it would be! 【答案】Imagine 【详解】句意：想象你在太空旅行——那该多令人兴奋呀！根据“you are traveling in space”可知，这是一个祈使句，用于提出一个想象的具体场景，以动词原形开头。且空格位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Imagine。 44．If you ________ (love) theme parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢主题公园，你可以去深圳的世界之窗。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是“you”，从句谓语动词用原形。故填love。 45．—Are you Tom? —Yes. But I am sorry I ________ (forget) your name. 【答案】have forgotten 【详解】句意：——你是汤姆吗？——是的。但很抱歉我忘了你的名字。forget意为“忘记”，是动词。根据“But I am sorry I...your name.”可知，忘记名字这一动作发生在过去，但对现在造成影响（现在想不起来），应用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填have forgotten。 46．Nancy usually goes on a _________ (busy) trip. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：南希通常出差。此处是固定短语go on a business trip，表示“出差”。故填business。 47．My cousin works as a ________ (bank) in a famous international bank in the centre of Nanjing. 【答案】banker 【详解】句意：我的表哥在南京市中心一家著名的国际银行里当银行家。空前是不定冠词a，本空需要填可数名词单数表示职业；bank意为“银行”，其对应的职业名词是banker，表示“银行家”。故填banker。 48．The teacher ________ (tell) us about the history of the Great Wall in the next class. 【答案】will tell/is going to tell 【详解】句意：老师将在下节课给我们讲述长城的历史。tell“讲述”，根据“in the next class”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do/be going to do”，主语是“The teacher”，be动词填is。故填will tell/is going to tell。 49．I was ________ (amaze) when I first saw the Great Wall. 【答案】amazed 【详解】句意：当我第一次看到长城时，我感到很惊讶。以-ed结尾的形容词amazed用来描述人的感受，此处主语是I，故填amazed。 50．I ________ (fall) in love with this old city since I visited it last year. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：自从去年参观过这座古城，我就爱上了它。fall意为“落下；进入某种状态”，与in love with构成短语fall in love with，表示“爱上”。根据时间状语“since I visited it last year”可知，应用现在完成时。主语I为第一人称，助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen。故填have fallen。 51．The beauty of this small town ________ (rest) in its quiet streets and ancient buildings. 【答案】rests 【详解】句意：这座小镇的美在于它宁静的街道和古老的建筑。句子陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时；句子的主语是“The beauty”，抽象名词，不可数，因此谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式rests。故填rests。 52．The class meeting ________ (be on) for twenty minutes. 【答案】has been on 【详解】句意：班会已经进行二十分钟了。be on意为“进行；上演”，是表示状态的短语。根据时间状语“for twenty minutes”可知，动作持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，主语the class meeting为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的现在分词是been。故填has been on。 53．Her ________ (different) from others makes her a great guide. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：她与别人的不同之处使她成为了一名出色的导游。different“不同的”，是形容词，根据“Her...from others”可知，此处是名词“不同”，difference“不同”，是名词，又根据makes可知，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 54．They ________ (not realize) the importance of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 【答案】didn’t realize 【详解】句意：他们直到参观了莫高窟才意识到文化遗产保护的重要性。realize“意识到”，根据句意和“until they visited the Mogao Grottoes”可知，主句动作发生在过去，且为否定，应使用一般过去时的否定式，助动词用did，否定式为didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t realize。 55．She ________ (prefer) to study in groups because she likes sharing ideas. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：她更喜欢小组学习，因为她喜欢分享想法。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填prefers。 56．The Ferris wheel (摩天轮) is one of her favourite ________ (ride). 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：摩天轮是她最喜欢的游乐设施之一。ride“乘坐，游乐设施”，可数名词；one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处需用复数形式rides。故填rides。 57．My father is a sports ________ (love). He loves ________ (watch) sports news on TV. 【答案】 lover watching 【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个运动爱好者。他喜欢看电视上的体育新闻。根据“My father is a sports”可知，第一个空填名词，lover“爱好者”，a接名词单数；根据“He loves”可知，love doing“喜欢做”，应该填动名词watching“看”作宾语。故填lover；watching。 58．We can’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting if we don’t finish our homework on time. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：如果我们不按时完成作业，就不能去任何有趣的地方。somewhere用于肯定句，意为“某处”；本句是否定句，需将somewhere改为anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 59．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。 60．The ________ (crowd) square was full of tourists during the festival. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：节日期间，这个拥挤的广场挤满了游客。“crowd”是名词，意为“人群”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“square”，表示“拥挤的”，因此要将“crowd”变为形容词形式crowded。故填crowded。 61．The little girl was _________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her suddenly. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那条大狗突然朝她跑来时，她很害怕。scare“使害怕；使惊恐”，动词；主语The little girl是人，且位于was之后，需使用其表人的形容词scared“害怕的；恐惧的”。故填scared。 62．My parents ________ (travel) to Guilin five years ago, but now they ________ (want) to visit Tibet. 【答案】 traveled want 【详解】句意：我的父母五年前去桂林旅行过，现在他们想要去西藏游玩。“five years ago”提示前半句是一般过去时，动词用过去式traveled；“now”提示后半句用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形want。 63．They ________ (explore) the ancient city and took many photos last summer. 【答案】explored 【详解】句意：他们去年夏天探索了那座古城并拍了许多照片。根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时态。动词“explore”的过去式是“explored”。故填explored。 64．The ________ (amaze) stories make us excited. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这些令人惊叹的故事让我们感到兴奋。amaze“使惊奇”，此处需要形容词修饰名词stories，修饰事物用amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 65．Look! The children _________ (play) games on the playground now. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句意：看啊！孩子们现在正在操场上玩游戏。“Look!”和句中“now”表达了动作是现在正在发生，时态应用现在进行时，主语“The children”是复数，be动词要用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填are playing。 66．Our school gives us quite a few ________ of after-school clubs this year. (choose) 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：我们学校今年给我们提供了相当多的课后俱乐部的选择。根据“quite a few”可知，此处需要使用名词复数形式，意为“选择”。故填choices。 67．I hope ________ (visit) the Terracotta Army some day. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能去参观秦始皇兵马俑。此处是固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”，应填动词不定式to visit。 68．This makes ________ (we) ________ (feel) better. 【答案】 us feel 【详解】句意：这使得我们感觉更好。观察句子结构以及“makes”可知，本题考查动词短语make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；根据提示词可知，第一个空格中的人称代词we位于动词之后，故用宾格形式，we对应的宾格代词为us；第二个空格填动词原形feel。故填us；feel。 69．The film ________ (begin) ten minutes ago. We ________ (watch) it for ten minutes. 【答案】 began have watched 【详解】句意：电影十分钟前开始了。我们已经看了十分钟了。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，“一段时间+ago”是一般过去时的标志词，第一空应填begin的过去式began；根据“for ten minutes”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用（have/has+过去分词），主语“We”为复数，应用助动词have，watch的过去分词是watched。故填began；have watched。 70．The lake ________ (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers all year round. 【答案】is surrounded 【详解】句意：这个湖常年被青山绿水环绕着。根据“The lake”“by green mountains and clear rivers”以及括号内的动词surround可知，这里表示“被环绕”，需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语The lake是单数，be动词用is；surround的过去分词是surrounded，符合语境要求。故填is surrounded。 71．Lucy ________ (study) many subjects at school and she ________ (prefer) maths. 【答案】 studies prefers 【详解】句意：露西在学校学习许多科目，她更喜欢数学。根据“Lucy”结合提示词可知，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态应用一般现在时，因此第一个空处动词应用三单形式studies“学习”；根据“she”结合提示词可知，第二个空处主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式prefers“较喜欢”。故填studies；prefers。 72．My parents got ________ (marry) twenty years ago. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 73．He ________ (keep) the book about Xi’an for about two weeks. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：他已经保留了那本关于西安的书大约两周了。根据“for about two weeks”可知，时态用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，keep是延续性动词，主语He是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept，符合语境。故填has kept。 74．The workers ________ (construct) the new highway connecting the two mountainous areas since 2022. 【答案】have been constructing 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，工人们一直在修建连接这两个山区的新公路。句子中的时间状语“since 2022”表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能仍在进行中，需要使用现在完成进行时“have/has been+现在分词”来强调动作的持续性和未完成性。故填have been constructing。 75．Most of my classmates _________ (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡，但我选择了绿茶。根据“chose”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 76．We all like the ________ (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢古典音乐，因为它听起来非常美妙。根据“We all like the...music because it sounds so beautiful.”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词“music”。“classics”是名词，意为“经典作品、古典文学”，其形容词形式是“classical”，意为“古典的”。故填classical。 77．Can you ________ what smart homes will be like in 50 years? (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象50年后智能家居会是什么样子吗？空前情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，所以这里应用名词imagination的动词形式imagine“想象，设想”。故填imagine。 78．I can’t ________ (imagine) what our life will be like if there aren’t trees on the Earth. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：我无法想象如果地球上没有树木，我们的生活会是什么样子。imagine“想象”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填imagine。 79．You ________ (not feel) tired in the morning if you go to bed early. 【答案】won’t feel 【详解】句意：如果你早点睡觉，早上就不会觉得累了。分析句子可知，此处if引导的是条件状语从句，其时态为一般现在时表将来，那么主句应用一般将来时的“will do”结构；结合提示词可知，主句应为否定句，will的否定形式为won’t。故填won’t feel。 80．________ (explore) the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture. 【答案】Explore 【详解】句意：探索一个国家的传统食物，你会了解它的文化。根据“... the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture.”可知，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形开头，句首首字母需大写。故填Explore。 81．We must take action ________ (improve) our environment. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动来改善我们的环境。improve“改善，提高”，动词，根据“We must take action”可知，此处是说采取行动的目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 82．He and his sister are both music ________ (love). 【答案】lovers 【详解】句意：他和他的妹妹都是音乐爱好者。根据“He and his sister are both music…”及提示词可知，此处指的是都是音乐爱好者，love“爱”，空处应变形为爱好者，其英文表达为“lover”，又因主语是复数，lover“爱好者”也应用其复数形式。故填lovers。 83．While we were having fun ________ (explore), I realized Darren was lost. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：当我们正开心探险时，我意识到达伦不见了。结合语境和空前“having fun”可知，这里用“have fun doing做某事开心”，所以填explore的动名词形式。故填exploring。 84．They ________ (be away from) school for half an hour. 【答案】have been away from 【详解】句意：他们已经离开学校半小时了。根据“for half an hour”可知，“半小时”是表示动作持续一段时间的时间状语，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词；又因主语为复数人称代词“They”，助动词用have，be动词的过去分词是been；题目给出的be away from“从……离开”，本身是延续性短语，符合与一段时间连用的要求。故填have been away from。 85．The museum is very ________ because it has a great ________ for tourists.(attract) 【答案】 attractive attraction 【详解】句意：这座博物馆非常有吸引力，因为它有一个很棒的旅游看点。attract“吸引”，动词，第一空作表语，用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”，第二空作宾语，指吸引游客的事物，用名词attraction“景点，吸引人的事物”，a修饰其单数。故填attractive；attraction。 86．The ________ (silver) river looks beautiful at night. 【答案】silvery 【详解】句意：那条银色的河流在夜晚看起来很美。根据“The...river looks beautiful at night.”及提示词可知，此处作定语修饰名词river，应用silver的形容词silvery“银色的”。故填silvery。 87．People across China celebrate the Spring Festival with traditional activities, which shows the richness of Chinese ________ (cultural). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：全中国人民用传统活动庆祝春节，这体现了中国文化的丰富内涵。根据“Chinese”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，cultural“文化的”，形容词，其名词形式为culture，意为“文化”，Chinese culture为固定搭配，意为“中国文化”。故填culture。 88．She told us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound, which is a basic scientific fact mentioned in her geography class. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：她告诉我们，光比声音传播得快，这是她在地理课上学过的基本科学事实。由“light...faster than sound”可知，从句讲述的是客观真理用一般现在时。从句主语“light”是不可数名词，属于第三人称单数，因此动词travel要变为三单形式travels。故填travels。 89．My grandparents ________ (be away from) their hometown since five years ago. 【答案】have been away from 【详解】句意：我的祖父母从五年前就离开了他们的家乡。根据“since five years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“My grandparents”为复数，应用助动词have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been away from。 90．By tomorrow evening, the experts ________ (finish) their research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan. 【答案】will have finished 【详解】句意：到明天晚上，专家们将完成对云南非物质文化遗产保护的研究。根据“By tomorrow evening”可知，此处指的是“到将来某个时间点之前完成的动作”，强调动作在将来某一时刻前已完成，故用将来完成时，结构是“will have done”。故填will have finished。 91．In a world where everyone is kind to each other and works together to solve problems, I can’t ________ how happy I am.   (imagination) 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：在一个每个人都彼此友善、共同解决问题的世界里，我无法想象我有多高兴。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，imagination“想象力”，其动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。 92．My father ________ (not return) to his hometown for five years. 【答案】hasn’t returned/has not returned 【详解】句意：我的父亲已经五年没有回过家乡了。根据句中时间状语“for five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去持续到现在，现在完成时的否定结构为have/has not + 过去分词，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词return的过去分词为returned。故填hasn't returned/has not returned。 93．My brother ________ (join) the Chinese Culture Club since last term. He has learned a lot about ancient Chinese cities. 【答案】has been in 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从上学期就加入了中国文化俱乐部。他学到了很多关于中国古代城市的知识。根据“since last term”可判断用现在完成时，且join是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需转换为延续性表达has been in，故填has been in。 94．Lisa ________ (buy) her car last month. That means she ________ (buy) it for a month. 【答案】 bought has had 【详解】句意：Lisa上个月买了她的车。这意味着她拥有这辆车已经一个月了。第一个空，根据“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy“买”，其过去式是bought；第二个空，根据“for a month”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数she，助动词用has，且此处表示“拥有”，buy是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have，其过去分词是had。故填bought；has had。 95．________ (protect) the artworks in the museums, the government ________ (have) them________ (repair) since 1980. 【答案】 To protect has had repaired 【详解】句意：为了保护博物馆里的艺术品，自1980年以来，政府就一直在让人对它们进行修复。protect“保护”，此处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用动词不定式to protect，句首首字母要大写；由“since 1980”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语the government是单数，因此助动词用has，have的过去分词是had；repair“修复”，这里使用了have sth. done结构，表示“让某事被做”，因此用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。故填To protect；has had；repaired。 96．She ________ ________ (know) about Amazing China since she was in Grade Seven. 【答案】 has known 【详解】句意：自从她上七年级以来，她就了解《厉害了，我的国》这部影片。根据“since she was in Grade Seven”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；“know”的过去分词是“known”。故填has；known。 97．Sandy _________ (borrow) some history books from the library last month and _________ (keep) them for almost a month, so she has to renew (续借) them. 【答案】 borrowed has kept 【详解】句意：桑迪上个月从图书馆借了一些历史书，并且已经保存了将近一个月，所以她必须续借。根据“last month”可知，第一个空所在句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，borrow“借”，动词，其过去式为borrowed；根据“for almost a month”可知，第二个空所在句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，keep“保存”，动词，其过去分词为kept，主语Sandy为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填borrowed；has kept。 98．The old man ________ (leave) his hometown for 20 years. He misses it very much. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】句意：这位老人离开家乡已经20年了。他非常想念家乡。根据“for 20 years”可知，本句表示动作从过去持续到现在，并可能延续，用现在完成时，结构“have/has+过去分词”，leave“离开”，短暂性动词，转换为延续性状态表达“be away from”，变为过去分词为“been away from”，主语The old man，助动词使用has，故填has been away from。 99．People ________ (admire) the beauty of Suzhou Classical Gardens for thousands of years. 【答案】have admired 【详解】句意：千百年来，人们一直赞美苏州古典园林的美。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是People，为复数形式，因此助动词需用have，admire的过去分词是admired。故填have admired。 100．The number of foreign tourists visiting China ________ (increase) rapidly since the country opened its doors wider. 【答案】has been increasing 【详解】句意：自从中国进一步扩大开放以来，来华旅游的外国游客数量一直在迅速增长。increase“增加”，动词。根据“since the country opened its doors wider”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调不断增长且仍在继续，应用现在完成进行时“has/have been+现在分词”，主语“The number of foreign tourists”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，increase的现在分词是increasing。故填has been increasing。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J820单句语法填空 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：_________________班级：_________________座号：_________________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．The ______________ (waterfall) falls down from a high place and makes a loud sound. 2．Let’s ______________ (discuss) the amazing things about China in our class. 3．The ______________ (nature) scenery in Jiuzhaigou is very beautiful. 4．Mount Huangshan in Anhui is one of the most famous ______________ (mountain) in China. 5．As a ________________ (love) of country music, he has done lots of research about it. 6．There are many ______________ (place) of interest in our country. 7．The ______________ (high) of Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 metres above sea level. 8．They are all ______________ (hero) in China. We should learn from them. 9．Let’s ______________ (share) our feelings about our amazing country with each other. 10．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______________ (wonder) in the world. 11．We should protect our cultural ______________ (relic) and pass them on to the next generation. 12．We can see many ancient ______________ (dynasty) in Xi’an. 13．We enjoyed the beautiful ______________ (sight) of the sunset over the mountains. 14．We visited a ______________ (history) building that was built in the 19th century. 15．My brother has ______________ (never) been to Beijing. He wants to go there this summer. 16．The hotel is in the ______________ (centre) part of the town, near many shops. 17．They _______________ (move) to a new house last month. 18．It’s ______________ (relax) to walk along the Slender West Lake. 19．We visited a ______________ temple that has stood for over 500 years. (history) 20．There are two famous ______________ (university) in this city. 21．We should be _______________ (proud) of our amazing China. 22．China is one of the _______________ (great) countries in the world. 23．__________ (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 24．The ______________ (artwork) in the museum are from different periods of Chinese history. 25．We usually visit our grandparents ______________ (two) a month. 26．The Great Wall is made of millions of ______________ (wall) stones. 27．He usually ______________ (mixture) coffee with milk. 28．Many classical gardens in Suzhou ______________ (be) popular for hundreds of years. 29．Don’t look ______________ (somewhere) else when you talk with others. 30．The Yellow River ______________ (run) across northern China. It’s our mother river. 31．He used to ______________ (live) in a small village, but now he lives in a big city. 32．Can you help me ______________ (learn) more about Chinese culture? 33．After running, I ______________ (feel) very thirsty and drank a lot of water. 34．On sunny weekends, many people decide ______________ (walk) around the city park, enjoying the green space. 35．You should ______________ (respect) the history and culture of China. 36．I have to make a ______________ (choose) between going to the gym or finishing my work. 37．My mother left a _______________ (message) on the fridge telling me to buy some milk on my way home. 38．China is much ______________ (large) than many other countries in the world. 39．Qin Shi Huang was one of the most powerful ______________ (emperor) in China. 40．The Yangtze River is the ______________ (long) river in China, and it provides water resources for many cities along its banks. 41．We can learn a lot about ______________ (China) culture. 42．Add the eggs to the ______________ and beat well. (mix) 43．______________ (imagine) you are traveling in space—how exciting it would be! 44．If you ______________ (love) theme parks, you can go to Window of the World in Shenzhen. 45．—Are you Tom? —Yes. But I am sorry I ______________ (forget) your name. 46．Nancy usually goes on a _______________ (busy) trip. 47．My cousin works as a ______________ (bank) in a famous international bank in the centre of Nanjing. 48．The teacher ______________ (tell) us about the history of the Great Wall in the next class. 49．I was ______________ (amaze) when I first saw the Great Wall. 50．I ______________ (fall) in love with this old city since I visited it last year. 51．The beauty of this small town ______________ (rest) in its quiet streets and ancient buildings. 52．The class meeting ______________ (be on) for twenty minutes. 53．Her ______________ (different) from others makes her a great guide. 54．They ______________ (not realize) the importance of cultural heritage protection until they visited the Mogao Grottoes. 55．She ______________ (prefer) to study in groups because she likes sharing ideas. 56．The Ferris wheel (摩天轮) is one of her favourite ______________ (ride). 57．My father is a sports ______________ (love). He loves ______________ (watch) sports news on TV. 58．We can’t go ______________ (somewhere) interesting if we don’t finish our homework on time. 59．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ______________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 60．The ______________ (crowd) square was full of tourists during the festival. 61．The little girl was _________ (scare) when she saw the big dog running towards her suddenly. 62．My parents ______________ (travel) to Guilin five years ago, but now they ______________ (want) to visit Tibet. 63．They ______________ (explore) the ancient city and took many photos last summer. 64．The ______________ (amaze) stories make us excited. 65．Look! The children _______________ (play) games on the playground now. 66．Our school gives us quite a few ______________ of after-school clubs this year. (choose) 67．I hope ______________ (visit) the Terracotta Army some day. 68．This makes ______________ (we) ______________ (feel) better. 69．The film ___________ (begin) ten minutes ago. We ____________ (watch) it for ten minutes. 70．The lake ______________ (surround) by green mountains and clear rivers all year round. 71．Lucy ______________ (study) many subjects at school and she ______________ (prefer) maths. 72．My parents got ______________ (marry) twenty years ago. 73．He ______________ (keep) the book about Xi’an for about two weeks. 74．The workers ______________ (construct) the new highway connecting the two mountainous areas since 2022. 75．Most of my classmates _______________ (prefer) coffee, but I chose green tea. 76．We all like the ______________ (classics) music because it sounds so beautiful. 77．Can you ______________ what smart homes will be like in 50 years? (imagination) 78．I can’t ______________ (imagine) what our life will be like if there aren’t trees on the Earth. 79．You ______________ (not feel) tired in the morning if you go to bed early. 80．____________ (explore) the traditional food of a country, and you will learn about its culture. 81．We must take action ______________ (improve) our environment. 82．He and his sister are both music ______________ (love). 83．While we were having fun ______________ (explore), I realized Darren was lost. 84．They ______________ (be away from) school for half an hour. 85．The museum is very ______________ because it has a great ______________ for tourists.(attract) 86．The ______________ (silver) river looks beautiful at night. 87．People across China celebrate the Spring Festival with traditional activities, which shows the richness of Chinese ______________ (cultural). 88．She told us that light ______________ (travel) faster than sound, which is a basic scientific fact mentioned in her geography class. 89．My grandparents ______________ (be away from) their hometown since five years ago. 90．By tomorrow evening, the experts ______________ (finish) their research on the protection of intangible cultural heritage in Yunnan. 91．In a world where everyone is kind to each other and works together to solve problems, I can’t ______________ how happy I am.   (imagination) 92．My father ______________ (not return) to his hometown for five years. 93．My brother ______________ (join) the Chinese Culture Club since last term. He has learned a lot about ancient Chinese cities. 94．Lisa ______________ (buy) her car last month. That means she ______________ (buy) it for a month. 95．______________ (protect) the artworks in the museums, the government ______________ (have) them______________ (repair) since 1980. 96．She ______________ ______________ (know) about Amazing China since she was in Grade Seven. 97．Sandy _______________ (borrow) some history books from the library last month and _______________ (keep) them for almost a month, so she has to renew (续借) them. 98．The old man ______________ (leave) his hometown for 20 years. He misses it very much. 99．People ______________ (admire) the beauty of Suzhou Classical Gardens for thousands of years. 100．The number of foreign tourists visiting China ______________ (increase) rapidly since the country opened its doors wider. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $