专题 J820 Unit 2 Amazing China 单词拼写-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J820单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We should protect our cultural ________ (relic) and pass them on to the next generation. 【答案】relics 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的文物并且把它们传承给下一代。relic“遗物”，是可数名词，由“them”可知，此处应用其复数形式，在词尾直接加s。 2．The _______ (银行) is next to the hospital. 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：银行在医院旁边。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填bank，是可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用其单数形式作主语。故填bank。 3．If you want to visit the museum, you need to _________ (sign) up online first. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：如果你想参观博物馆，你需要先在网上报名。sign“签名；登记”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形sign，sign up表示“报名；注册”。 4．My mother likes _________ (class) music. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢古典音乐。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词，class对应的形容词是classical“古典的”。故填classical。 5．Let’s ________ (share) our feelings about our amazing country with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：让我们彼此分享对我们伟大国家的感受。句中“Let’s”是Let us的缩写，使役动词let后用动词原形，即share。 6．________ (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：群山之中绽放出数百万朵野花，尤其是在四月和五月。million“百万”，与of连用表概数时，必须用复数形式millions，即 millions of “数百万的”。故填Millions。 7．There are two famous ________ (university) in this city. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：这座城市里有两所著名的大学。根据“two”可知，后面需接可数名词的复数形式。university的复数为universities。故填universities。 8．I would like ________ (get) up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我想要早上早起，以便有充足的时间享用一顿健康的早餐。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应填to get。 9．The Yellow River ________ (run) across northern China. It’s our mother river. 【答案】runs 【详解】句意：黄河横贯中国北部。它是我们的母亲河。句子描述黄河流经中国北部这一客观存在的地理事实，使用一般现在时；本句主语“The Yellow River”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，run的第三人称单数在词尾加-s变形为runs。 10．She sent several short ________ (信息) to her mom to tell her she was safe. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：她发了几条短信息给妈妈，告诉她自己很安全。message“信息”，是可数名词，由“several (几个)”可知，名词用复数形式。故填messages。 11．Who are the main ________ (人物) of the famous novel Wuthering Heights? 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：著名小说《呼啸山庄》的主要人物是谁？character“人物”，可数名词，根据“Who are the main”可知，此处要用复数形式characters。故填characters。 12．The _______ (中心的) park in our city is a good place to relax at weekends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我们城市的中央公园是周末放松的好地方。根据汉语提示“中心的”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词park，central“中心的”符合语境。故填central。 13．He didn’t ________ (结束) his work. 【答案】end/finish 【详解】句意：他没有结束他的工作。根据汉语提示可知，end/finish“结束”，动词，助动词didn’t后用动词原形。故填end/finish。 14．After a long walk, we stopped to have a _______ (休息) under a big tree. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们停下来在一棵大树下休息。have a rest“休息”，rest此处为可数名词，用单数形式。故填rest。 15．Sudden loud noises at night can easily ________ (使害怕) young children. 【答案】scare 【详解】句意：夜晚突如其来的巨响很容易吓到小孩子。根据汉语提示可知，scare“使害怕”，动词，置于情态动词can之后，动词应用原形。故填scare。 16．The new theme park has become a popular ________ (attract) for both kids and adults. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这个新的主题公园已经成了受孩子们和成年人都喜爱的热门景点。attract“吸引”，动词。根据“a”可知，此处应有名词单数，attract的名词为attraction。故填attraction。 17．The ________ (historic) building is very old. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：这座历史建筑非常古老。historic意为“历史上著名的；有历史意义的”，是形容词。此处修饰后面的名词building，作定语，表示“有历史意义的建筑”。故填historic。 18．When making cookies, you need to prepare a ________ （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：做饼干时，你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的一种混合物。根据结构“a+名词+of...”可知，此处表示“……的一种混合物”，将动词mix改为名词mixture符合语境。故填mixture。 19．The Great Wall ________ (be) one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。be“是”，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“The Great Wall”，be动词用is。故填is。 20．Let’s ________ (learn) more about the history of China. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：让我们更多地了解中国的历史。根据Let’s提示，Let’s后接动词原形，构成祈使句句型Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”。learn的动词原形是learn。 21．I ________ (visit) the Forbidden City last year with my family. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：去年我和家人参观了故宫。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故填visited。 22．We should be _________ (自豪的) of our motherland. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的祖国感到自豪。句中“自豪的”对应英文单词proud，“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 23．The story is about a ________ (英雄) who saved his village from a terrible disaster. 【答案】hero 【详解】句意：这个故事是关于一个从可怕的灾难中拯救了他的村庄的英雄。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，英雄“hero”，名词，故填hero。 24．Xi’an is an ________ (古老的) city with a long history. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：西安是一座拥有悠久历史的古老城市。ancient“古老的”，作定语修饰名词city。 25．I think travelling is a good way to ________ (放松) ourselves. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我认为旅行是放松我们自己的一个好方法。“放松”对应的英文表达是“relax”，根据“a good way to...”可知，此处是“a good way to do sth.”的结构，表示“做某事的一个好方法”，to后接动词原形。故填relax。 26．There are some ________ (士兵) on duty over there. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：那边有一些士兵在执勤。some后接可数名词的复数形式。“士兵”对应的英文单词是soldier，其复数形式为soldiers。故填soldiers。 27．Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of receiving an offer from Harvard ________ (大学). 【答案】University 【详解】句意：南希学习非常努力，因为她梦想收到哈佛大学的录取通知。“大学”的英文表达是“university”，且此处是专有名词“Harvard University”（哈佛大学），首字母大写。 28．The roller coaster is my favorite ________ in the amusement park. (供乘骑的游乐设施) 【答案】ride 【详解】句意：过山车是我在游乐园里最喜欢的游乐设施。根据汉语提示可知，ride表示“供乘骑的游乐设施”，为可数名词，此处有my favorite限定，表示最喜欢的一个项目，用单数形式。故填ride。 29．Pumpkin ________ (馅饼) are a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】pies 【详解】句意：南瓜馅饼是美国感恩节的传统菜肴。“馅饼”对应的英文是“pie”，句中“are”提示要用复数形式“pies”。故填pies。 30．The Tang ________ is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. (dynasty) 【答案】Dynasty 【详解】句意：唐朝是中国历史上最繁荣的朝代之一。dynasty“朝代”，名词，根据“The Tang…is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history.”可知，the Tang Dynasty“唐朝”，是固定表达，dynasty为可数名词，此处特指唐朝，首字母大写，用单数形式。故填Dynasty。 31．Sadly, my neighbour’s lovely dog has been d________ for two weeks. 【答案】dead/ead 【详解】句意：可悲的是，我邻居家可爱的狗已经死了两个星期了。根据首字母提示以及“dog has been…for two weeks”可知，此处表示狗已经死了两个星期了，应填入形容词dead。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示死亡状态已持续两周。故填dead。 32．— How many k________ does a piano usually have? — 88. 【答案】keys/eys 【详解】句意：——一架钢琴通常有多少个琴键？——88个。 根据答语“88”以及首字母“k”和“piano”的语境可推断，此处应填表示“琴键”的单词。 “key”意为“键，琴键”，是可数名词；“how many”后需接可数名词复数，因此“key”要变为复数形式“keys”。 故填 keys。 33．There are many famous s________ in Beijing, like the Summer Palace. 【答案】sights/ights 【详解】句意：北京有许多著名的景点，比如颐和园。many修饰复数名词；“like the Summer Palace”提示颐和园是“景点”，sight“景点”，复数为sights。 34．The Yellow River is one of the longest r________ in China. 【答案】rivers/ivers 【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。根据“The Yellow River is one of the longest … in China.”和首字母可知，黄河是中国最长的河流之一。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处填river“河流”的复数形式rivers。故填rivers。 35．Traveling is a good way to r________ ourselves. 【答案】relax/elax 【详解】句意：旅行是一种很好的放松自我的方式。根据首字母和句中“Traveling is a good way to”可知旅行是放松的方式，relax“放松”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”，故填relax。 36．Tell those children not to play football on the river b________. 【答案】bank/ank 【详解】句意：告诉那些孩子不要在河岸上踢足球。根据首字母提示和“on the river”可知，此处应填入表示“岸”的名词。bank“岸”，可数名词单数，作介词“on”的宾语。故填bank。 37．The ________ (history) building is over 1,000 years old. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：这座历史建筑有1000多年的历史了。根据“The… (history) building”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“building”。“history”是名词，意为“历史”，其形容词形式“historical”意为“历史的，有关历史的”，符合语境。故填historical。 38．The park is ________ (peaceful) in the morning. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：公园在早晨是十分宁静的。peaceful“宁静的”，形容词作表语。故填peaceful。 39．The government ________ (improve) the transport in many tourist cities in recent years. 【答案】has improved 【详解】句意：近年来，政府改善了许多旅游城市的交通状况。根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”；主语“The government”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 40．My father has been to Chengdu on ________ (busy) twice. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我爸爸去成都出差过两次。这里空格处填入介词短语“on business”表示“出差”。故填business。 41．When you ________（feel）sleepy, you should have a rest. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：当你感觉想睡觉时，你应该休息一下。根据句意可知，句子应是用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填feel。 42．The ________ (wise) of the ancient Chinese people is amazing. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：中国古代人民的智慧令人惊叹。wise“充满智慧的”，形容词，根据“The…of the ancient Chinese people is amazing.”可知，此处应用名词，表示中国古代人民的智慧，wise的名词为wisdom。故填wisdom。 43．He was ________ (scare) of snakes. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：他害怕蛇。此处应填形容词作表语，scare“恐惧”，动词，其形容词为scared“害怕的”，be scared of...“害怕……”符合语境，故填scared。 44．It’s great ________ (explore) different places of interest in China. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意：在中国探索不同的名胜古迹是很棒的。根据“It’s great…different places of interest in China.”可知，句中It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”是固定句型，此处需用动词不定式，在句中作真正的主语。故填to explore。 45．The silk scarf  ________ (feel) so comfortable. I’ll take it. 【答案】feels 【详解】句意：这条丝巾摸起来柔软舒适。我就要它了。句子陈述事实，因此是一般现在时；feel动词，意为“摸起来”；主语The silk scarf是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填feels。 46．He didn’t come back _________ (直到) four o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：他直到下午四点才回来。根据“didn’t”以及中文提示，可知考查not until“直到……才”。故填until。 47．—When did your father ________ (结婚) your mother? —In the 1990s. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：——你爸爸什么时候和你妈妈结婚的？——在20世纪90年代。结婚：marry，助动词did后加动词原形。故填marry。 48．Learning English on the Internet is my best _________ (选择) . 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在网上学习英语是我最好的选择。根据“is my best”可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“选择”，choice“选择”符合句意，故填choice。 49．I can't find it ________ (在任何地方). 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我在任何地方都找不到它。由“can't”可知，本句为否定句；故用副词anywhere“在任何地方”作状语。故填anywhere。 50．It’s difficult to __________ (想象) you can’t use your hands easily. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：很难想象你不能轻松地使用你的手。it is+形容词+to do表示“做某事是……的”；imagine“想象”。故填imagine。 51．My uncle is a businessman and he often goes ________ (到国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我叔叔是个商人，他经常出国。abroad“去国外”，go abroad“出国”，固定搭配，故填abroad。 52．Disneyland is a famous ________ (主题) park in the world. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园。根据句意可知，此处是说迪士尼乐园是世界著名的主题公园，theme主题，名词。故填theme。 53．I think going to school by bike is a good ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我认为骑自行车上学是个好选择。choice“选择”，a后跟名词单数。故填choice。 54．Can you i________ what the future will be like in ten years? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象十年后的未来会是什么样子吗？根据首字母“i”及“what the future will be like”可知，此处需填动词，表示“想象”,“imagine”意为“想象”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。 55．Can you i_______ what the world will be like in years? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来世界会是什么样子吗？根据“what the world will be like in years”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“想象”，其英文为“imagine”，由于“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 56．He is not in. You can leave a m________ for him. 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：他不在。你可以给他留个口信。leave a message表示“留口信”，为固定短语。故填(m)essage。 57．Frank finished high school and went to a famous u________ last year. 【答案】(u)niversity 【详解】句意：弗兰克高中毕业，去年去了一所著名的大学。根据首字母提示及“finished high school”可知，此处指的是university“大学”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(u)niversity。 58．We often send m________ to each other with mobile phones. 【答案】(m)essages 【详解】句意：我们经常用手机互相发送信息。根据“send”和“with mobile phones”可知此处指“发送信息”；message“信息”，用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)essages。 59．She p_______ to read books at home rather than go out. 【答案】(p)refers 【详解】句意：她宁愿待在家里读书也不愿意外出。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事，该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以prefer用第三人称单数形式prefers，故填(p)refers。 60．He went to the b__________ to some money out. 【答案】(b)ank 【详解】句意：他去银行取了一些钱。根据“some money out.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里应该是去银行取钱，bank意为“银行”；这里需用单数。故填(b)ank。 61．Can you i_____________ what life will be like without water? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象没有水的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like without water”并结合所给首字母可知，此处是想象没有水的生活是什么样的，“想象”imagine，根据“Can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)magine。 62．The ________ (theme) of the reading is very interesting. 【答案】theme 【详解】句意：阅读的主题很有趣。theme“主题”，名词；由“is”可知，名词要用单数，作主语。故填theme。 63．We have had the tradition of ________ (欣赏) the moon since ancient times. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：我们自古就有赏月的传统。admire“欣赏”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 64．Lingling has gone out, please take a ________ (口信) for me. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：玲玲出去了，请给我带个口信。message“口信”，take a message“捎个口信”，故填message。 65．Haikou is the ________ (中心) city of Hainan Province. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：海口是海南省的中心城市。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文表达是central，意为“中心的”，形容词，修饰名词city。故填central。 66．The children love to ________ (探索) the woods behind their house. 【答案】explore 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢探索房子后面的树林。explore“探索”，动词；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填explore。 67．—Where is your father? —He has gone to Shanghai on ________. (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海出差了。根据空前on的提示可知，空处应是business，商务，名词；on business，出差，固定短语。故填business。 68．Long time no see. Did you go a______ interesting last summer vacation? 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：好久不见。去年暑假你去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据题意可知是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，anywhere“任何地方”，是副词， go anywhere interesting“去某个有趣的地方”，故填(a)nywhere。 69．If you ________ (feel) tired, you ________ (have) to have a rest. 【答案】 feel will have 【详解】句意：如果你觉得累，你就休息一下。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，根据语境可知，主句事情还未发生，为一般将来时“will do”，从句主语为you，动词用原形。故填feel；will have。 70．Please ________ the flour and water together. (mixture) 【答案】mix 【详解】句意：请把面粉和水混合在一起。分析句子成分，句子缺谓语动词，因此此空需用动词mix“混合”；且此句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故填mix。 71．.Jim, did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last Saturday? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：吉姆，上星期六你去什么有趣的地方了吗？somewhere在肯定句中表示某处，变成否定句或疑问句要用anywhere。故填anywhere。 72．To protect the environment, nowadays more people ________ (更喜欢) to travel by bike. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，现在更多的人更喜欢骑自行车旅行。根据单词提示可知，空出应填意为“更喜欢”的英文表达，prefer“更喜欢”，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 73．You had better _________ (不要混合) dark clothes and light clothes together. 【答案】not mix 【详解】句意：你最好不要把深色衣服和浅色衣服混在一起。最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.；混合：mix。故填not mix。 74．He ________ (感觉到) the heat of the sun on his back when he was walking on the road. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当他走在路上时，他感觉到太阳在他的背上晒得很热。“感觉到”feel，由从句“when he was walking on the road”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，填过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 75．You can never ________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprise! 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。 76．I can’t i________ what our life will be like without air. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有空气我们的生活会是什么样子。根据“I can’t i...what our life will be like without air.”可知，无法想象没有空气的生活，imagine“想象”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 77．Can you i_______ what life will be like in the future? 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“what life will be like in the future”和首字母可知，此处应指想象未来的生活，imagine“想象”，动词，can为情态动词，空格处应填动词原形。故填(i)magine。 78．The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a________ him a lot. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：这位老人总是乐于助人，所以我们都很钦佩他。根据“The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a...him a lot.”可知，很钦佩老人能乐于助人，admire“钦佩”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 79．You can’t i________ what will happen next. 【答案】(i)magine 【详解】句意：你无法想象接下来会发生什么。根据“what will happen next.”以及首字母可知，是指无法想象接下来会发生什么，imagine“想象”，情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 80．My dream is to go to Fudan U________ when I grow up. 【答案】(U)niversity 【详解】句意：我的梦想是长大后去复旦大学。根据“go to Fudan U...when I grow up.”可知，指的是复旦大学，应用university“大学”。故填(U)niversity。 81．When she saw her son’s smile, she f________ how tired and hungry she was. 【答案】(f)elt 【详解】句意：当她看到儿子的微笑时，她感到自己是多么的疲倦和饥饿。根据“how tired and hungry she was”和首字母f可知，她感到累和饥饿，形容词tired和hungry作表语，谓语用系动词，feel“感到”，是系动词，根据“When she saw her son’s smile,”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(f)elt。 82．I keep studying hard all the time. I hope to study in a famous u________ one day. 【答案】(u)niversity 【详解】句意：我一直坚持努力学习。我希望有一天能上一所知名大学。根据“I keep studying hard all the time.”可知，努力学习是为了上知名大学，university“大学”，前有a，用单数形式。故填(u)niversity。 83．More and more students decided to study a________ in the USA． 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生决定到美国留学。分析“More and more students decided to study…in the USA.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处构成“study abroad”短语，意为“出国留学”，故填abroad。 84．Don’t start the project u________ everything is ready. 【答案】(u)nless/(u)ntil 【详解】句意：除非一切准备就绪，否则不要开始这个项目。/在一切准备就绪之前不要开始这个项目。根据“Don’t start the project ... everything is ready.”和首字母可知，不要开始这个项目，除非一切准备就绪，unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。或者用until“直到”引导时间状语从句，表示直到一切准备就绪，才开始这个项目。故填(u)nless/(u)ntil。 85．Marco isn’t leaving u________ next Monday, so we can still hang out together this week. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：马可下星期一才离开，所以这星期我们还可以一起出去玩。根据“we can still hang out together this week”可知，马可直到下周一才会离开，“not ... until”表示“直到……才”符合句意，句中已有“not”，故填until。 86．My little son's dream is to go to Tsinghua U________. 【答案】(U)niversity 【详解】句意：我小儿子的梦想是上清华大学。此处根据空前的“Tsinghua”，结合首字母可知，指清华大学。故填(U)niversity。 87．—These days Sun Li is studying a__________ in the UK. —Really? Is she used to the life there? 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：——这些天孙丽在英国学习。——真的吗？她习惯那里的生活吗？根据“in the UK”以及首字母a可知，设空处表示“在国外”，其英文表达为abroad，副词，作状语修饰动词。故填(a)broad。 88．To get to Wanda Plaza, you need to go ________ this road _______ you get to Aofeng Road (沿这条路走直到你到达鳌峰路). 【答案】 along until 【详解】句意：要去万达广场，你需要沿着这条路一直走到鳌峰路。固定短语go along“沿着走”；until“直到”，是连词。故填along；until。 89．Let’s e_________ the new cave. 【答案】(e)xplore 【详解】句意：让我们去探索这个新洞穴。根据首字母提示及“the new cave”可知，此处指的是explore“探索”，是动词，句子是祈使句，此处用原形，故填(e)xplore。 90．More and more people in Nanjing prefer _________ (take) the underground to _________ (drive) to work. 【答案】 taking driving 【详解】句意：南京越来越多的人比起开车上班，更喜欢乘地铁。take“乘坐”，drive“驾驶”，prefer doing A to doing B“比起做B更喜欢做A”是固定搭配，因此两个空都填动名词。故填taking；driving。 91．He is a________, working at a local hospital. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他在国外，在当地一家医院工作。此空为形容词作表语，根据“working at a local hospital.”和首字母可知，此处指在国外，abroad表示“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 92．The old area with r________ history in Suzhou has turned into an internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. 【答案】rich/ich 【详解】句意：苏州这个有着悠久历史的古老区域，自从发生了很大变化后，已经变成了一个网红拍照地。根据首字母提示和“The old area with...history”可知，此处表示这个古老区域有着悠久的历史，形容词rich“丰富的，大量的”符合语境，rich history表示“悠久的历史”。故填rich。 93．Tom and Mary ________ (marry) since I was at primary school. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：自从我上小学起，汤姆和玛丽就结婚了。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“since I was at primary school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调已婚状态的延续，应用现在完成时。表示“已婚状态”需用“have been married”，主语为复数。故填have been married。 94．________ (protect) the artworks in the museums, the government ________ (have) them________ (repair) since 1980. 【答案】 To protect has had repaired 【详解】句意：为了保护博物馆里的艺术品，自1980年以来，政府就一直在让人对它们进行修复。protect“保护”，此处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此用动词不定式to protect，句首首字母要大写；由“since 1980”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语the government是单数，因此助动词用has，have的过去分词是had；repair“修复”，这里使用了have sth. done结构，表示“让某事被做”，因此用过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。故填To protect；has had；repaired。 95．He does his work very well in this ________ (时期). 【答案】period 【详解】句意：这段时间他的工作做得很好。名词“period”意为“时期”，指示代词this后跟可数名词的单数形式。故填period。 96．Lisa didn’t ________ ________ ________ (去任何有趣的地方) at the weekend. She just stayed at home. 【答案】 go anywhere interesting 【详解】句意：丽莎周末没有去任何有趣的地方。她只是待在家里。go去，动词作谓语，根据“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形；anywhere任何地方，interesting有趣的，形容词，形容词修饰不定副词放在其后面。故填go；anywhere；interesting。 97．Swimming ________ (make) me ________ (feel) happy. 【答案】 makes feel 【详解】句意：游泳使我感到快乐。时态为一般现在时，句子主语是swimming，动名词作主语谓语动词用三单，第一个空用makes；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故填makes；feel。 98．This old man ________ (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 【答案】feels a little lonely 【详解】句意：这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙，没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知，“感到有点寂寞”译成：feel a little lonely；结合语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语This old man是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填feels a little lonely。 99．Chinese people ________ (欣赏) the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 【答案】have admired 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人在中秋节都有赏月的习俗。 “欣赏”英文动词是“admire”，句中“for centuries”是现在完成时的时间标志，应该用现在完成时结构“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“Chinese people”是复数，用have，admire的过去分词是admired。故填have admired。 100．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p________ for many kings. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：这座古城堡曾是许多国王的权力所在地。根据首字母提示“p”和“for many kings”可知，城堡是国王行使“权力”的地方。power“权力”符合语境。故填power。 1 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J820单词拼写 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．We should protect our cultural ____________ (relic) and pass them on to the next generation. 2．The ___________ (银行) is next to the hospital. 3．If you want to visit the museum, you need to _____________ (sign) up online first. 4．My mother likes _____________ (class) music. 5．Let’s ____________ (share) our feelings about our amazing country with each other. 6．___________ (million) of wild flowers come out in the mountains, especially in April and May. 7．There are two famous ____________ (university) in this city. 8．I would like ____________ (get) up early in the morning to have enough time for a healthy breakfast. 9．The Yellow River ____________ (run) across northern China. It’s our mother river. 10．She sent several short ____________ (信息) to her mom to tell her she was safe. 11．Who are the main ____________ (人物) of the famous novel Wuthering Heights? 12．The ___________ (中心的) park in our city is a good place to relax at weekends. 13．He didn’t ____________ (结束) his work. 14．After a long walk, we stopped to have a ___________ (休息) under a big tree. 15．Sudden loud noises at night can easily ____________ (使害怕) young children. 16．The new theme park has become a popular ____________ (attract) for both kids and adults. 17．The ____________ (historic) building is very old. 18．When making cookies, you need to prepare a ____________ （mix）of flour, sugar and butter. 19．The Great Wall ____________ (be) one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 20．Let’s ____________ (learn) more about the history of China. 21．I ____________ (visit) the Forbidden City last year with my family. 22．We should be _____________ (自豪的) of our motherland. 23．The story is about a ____________ (英雄) who saved his village from a terrible disaster. 24．Xi’an is an ____________ (古老的) city with a long history. 25．I think travelling is a good way to ____________ (放松) ourselves. 26．There are some ____________ (士兵) on duty over there. 27．Nancy works very hard, because she dreams of receiving an offer from Harvard ____________ (大学). 28．The roller coaster is my favorite ____________ in the amusement park. (供乘骑的游乐设施) 29．Pumpkin ____________ (馅饼) are a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving Day. 30．The Tang ____________ is one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history. (dynasty) 31．Sadly, my neighbour’s lovely dog has been d____________ for two weeks. 32．— How many k____________ does a piano usually have? — 88. 33．There are many famous s____________ in Beijing, like the Summer Palace. 34．The Yellow River is one of the longest r____________ in China. 35．Traveling is a good way to r____________ ourselves. 36．Tell those children not to play football on the river b____________. 37．The ____________ (history) building is over 1,000 years old. 38．The park is ____________ (peaceful) in the morning. 39．The government ____________ (improve) the transport in many tourist cities in recent years. 40．My father has been to Chengdu on ____________ (busy) twice. 41．When you ____________（feel）sleepy, you should have a rest. 42．The ____________ (wise) of the ancient Chinese people is amazing. 43．He was ____________ (scare) of snakes. 44．It’s great ____________ (explore) different places of interest in China. 45．The silk scarf  ____________ (feel) so comfortable. I’ll take it. 46．He didn’t come back _____________ (直到) four o’clock in the afternoon. 47．—When did your father ____________ (结婚) your mother? —In the 1990s. 48．Learning English on the Internet is my best _____________ (选择) . 49．I can't find it ____________ (在任何地方). 50．It’s difficult to ______________ (想象) you can’t use your hands easily. 51．My uncle is a businessman and he often goes ____________ (到国外). 52．Disneyland is a famous ____________ (主题) park in the world. 53．I think going to school by bike is a good ____________ (选择). 54．Can you i____________ what the future will be like in ten years? 55．Can you i___________ what the world will be like in years? 56．He is not in. You can leave a m____________ for him. 57．Frank finished high school and went to a famous u____________ last year. 58．We often send m____________ to each other with mobile phones. 59．She p___________ to read books at home rather than go out. 60．He went to the b______________ to some money out. 61．Can you i_________________ what life will be like without water? 62．The ____________ (theme) of the reading is very interesting. 63．We have had the tradition of ____________ (欣赏) the moon since ancient times. 64．Lingling has gone out, please take a ____________ (口信) for me. 65．Haikou is the ____________ (中心) city of Hainan Province. 66．The children love to ____________ (探索) the woods behind their house. 67．—Where is your father? —He has gone to Shanghai on ____________. (busy) 68．Long time no see. Did you go a______ interesting last summer vacation? 69．If you ____________ (feel) tired, you ____________ (have) to have a rest. 70．Please ____________ the flour and water together. (mixture) 71．.Jim, did you go ____________ (somewhere) interesting last Saturday? 72．To protect the environment, nowadays more people ____________ (更喜欢) to travel by bike. 73．You had better _____________ (不要混合) dark clothes and light clothes together. 74．He ____________ (感觉到) the heat of the sun on his back when he was walking on the road. 75．You can never ____________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprise! 76．I can’t i____________ what our life will be like without air. 77．Can you i___________ what life will be like in the future? 78．The old man is always ready to help others, so we all a____________ him a lot. 79．You can’t i____________ what will happen next. 80．My dream is to go to Fudan U____________ when I grow up. 81．When she saw her son’s smile, she f____________ how tired and hungry she was. 82．I keep studying hard all the time. I hope to study in a famous u____________ one day. 83．More and more students decided to study a____________ in the USA． 84．Don’t start the project u____________ everything is ready. 85．Marco isn’t leaving u____________ next Monday, so we can still hang out together this week. 86．My little son's dream is to go to Tsinghua U____________. 87．—These days Sun Li is studying a______________ in the UK. —Really? Is she used to the life there? 88．To get to Wanda Plaza, you need to go ____________ this road ___________ you get to Aofeng Road (沿这条路走直到你到达鳌峰路). 89．Let’s e_____________ the new cave. 90．More and more people in Nanjing prefer _____________ (take) the underground to _____________ (drive) to work. 91．He is a____________, working at a local hospital. 92．The old area with r____________ history in Suzhou has turned into an internet-famous place to take photos since it changed a lot. 93．Tom and Mary ____________ (marry) since I was at primary school. 94．____________ (protect) the artworks in the museums, the government ____________ (have) them____________ (repair) since 1980. 95．He does his work very well in this ____________ (时期). 96．Lisa didn’t ____________ ____________ ____________ (去任何有趣的地方) at the weekend. She just stayed at home. 97．Swimming ____________ (make) me ____________ (feel) happy. 98．This old man ____________ (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 99．Chinese people ____________ (欣赏) the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries. 100．The ancient castle(城堡) was the seat of p____________ for many kings. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $