专题 J820 Unit 2 Amazing China 单项选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J820单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．________ the help of the Internet, we can get information easily and quickly. A．With B．Under C．On D．In 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以轻松快捷地获取信息。 考查介词辨析。With和……一起；用；Under在……下面；On在……上面；In在……里面。with the help of…“在……帮助之下”是固定搭配。故选A。 2．—I hope ________ the Three Gorges Dam one day. —Me too. It’s one of the greatest projects in China. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我希望有一天去参观三峡大坝。——我也是。它是中国最伟大的工程之一。 visit参观（原形）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visiting参观（动名词）；visits参观。固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。 3．The ________ of the city is very rich in history. A．body B．vibe C．culture D．bank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座城市的历史非常丰富。 考查名词辨析。body身体；vibe氛围；culture文化；bank银行。根据“rich in history”（历史丰富）这一语境可知，此处应描述城市的历史文化内涵，故用culture。故选C。 4．The ________ in this gallery are all created by famous artists. A．artworks B．books C．toys D．clothes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个画廊里的艺术品全都是著名艺术家创作的。 考查名词辨析。artworks艺术品；books书籍；toys玩具；clothes衣服。根据“in this gallery（在这个画廊里）”和“created by famous artists（由著名艺术家创作）”可知，画廊里展出的应是艺术品。故选A。 5．The ________ city of Xi’an has a long history. A．historic B．new C．small D．young 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西安这座历史悠久的城市有着悠久的历史。 考查形容词辨析。historic有历史意义的；new新的；small小的；young年轻的。根据“has a long history”可知，西安应是一座具有历史意义的古城。故选A。 6．More and more foreign people are interested ________ Chinese culture and want to visit China. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣并且想要参观中国。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；for 为了。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，应填in。 7．China is famous ________ its long history and amazing cultural relics (文物). A．for B．as C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国因其悠久的历史和令人惊叹的文物而闻名。 考查介词辨析：根据固定搭配“be famous for（意为‘因……而著名’，后接著名的原因）”可知，此处后接“悠久的历史和文物”这一著名原因，应用for；as（作为）、with（和……一起）、about（关于）均不符合该搭配及语境，因此应填for。 8．The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year. A．attraction B．invention C．tradition D．condition 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座城市里的城堡是一个著名的景点，每年都有许多游客参观。 考查名词辨析。attraction景点/吸引物；invention发明；tradition传统；condition条件。根据“many tourists visit every year”可知，每年有许多游客参观，城堡应是一个旅游景点。故选A。 9．—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). How excited we are! —That sounds great! ________ A．I hope so. B．It’s kind of you. C．Have a good time! D．Good luck! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗迹了，我们好兴奋啊！——听起来很棒！祝你们玩得开心。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；It’s kind of you你真好；Have a good time玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). How excited we are!”可知，说话者表示要去旅行并表达兴奋，答话人应表达祝愿。故选C。 10．—I’ll go to Xizang next month. —That’s great. You can visit ________ there. A．the Bund B．the West Lake C．the Potala Palace D．the Ocean Park 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去西藏。——太棒了。你可以在那里参观布达拉宫。 考查文化常识。the Bund外滩；the West Lake西湖；the Potala Palace布达拉宫；the Ocean Park海洋公园。根据前句“I’ll go to Xizang next month.”可知，说话人要去西藏，而布达拉宫是西藏的著名景点。故选C。 11．—She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer! —________! A．Why not B．That’s true C．Lucky her D．Good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她获得了一张她最喜欢的歌手的演唱会免费门票！——她真幸运！ 考查情景交际用语。Why not为什么不；That’s true 那是真的；Lucky her她真幸运；Good idea好主意。根据前文“She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer!”可知，这是在分享一个幸运的好消息，回应需贴合羡慕、赞叹对方好运的语境。故选C。 12．The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls, ________ the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. A．because B．but C．so D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里的建筑有着浅灰色的屋顶和白色的墙壁，所以花园看起来就像中国山水画。 because因为；but但是；so所以；though尽管。根据前半句描述建筑的样子，后半句说花园看起来像山水画，前后是因果关系，应填so。 13．—Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the zoo with my family. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末去哪儿了？——我和家人去了动物园。 考查一般过去时。 have gone去了（现在完成时，表示已去未回）；have been去过（现在完成时，表示曾去过）；went去（go的过去式）；go 去（一般现在时）。问句“Where did you go last weekend?”中有明确过去时间“last weekend”，答句也需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 14．Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a good choice ________ for first-time visitors. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：钟山陵国家公园对于初次到访的游客来说是一个很好的选择。 visiting参观（动名词/现在分词）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visited参观（过去式/过去分词）；visit参观（动词原形）。根据固定句型“a good choice to do sth. 做某事的好选择”可知，此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，应填to visit。 15．The ancient city was once the ________ of the kingdom. A．seat of power B．capital C．centre D．heart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座古城曾经是这个王国的权力中心。 考查名词辨析。seat of power表示“权力中心、权力宝座”，是固定表达；capital通常指首都，也可表示“省会；资本；资金”等；centre表示“中心”；heart表示“心脏；中心；核心；要点”等。结合语境可知，此处说的是这座古城曾是王国的权力中心，用seat of power符合语境。故选A。 16．—Lucy, where is Mr Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王老师在哪里？——他已经去北京参加会议了。 考查现在完成时中“have/has gone to”与“have/has been to”的辨析。has gone to已经去了，人未回来；has been to曾经去过，人已回来；have gone to主语应为复数或第一、二人称；have been to主语应为复数或第一、二人称。根据问句“where is Mr Wang?”可知，询问的是王老师现在的位置，且答语中主语“He”为第三人称单数，因此应选用“has gone to”，表示“他已经去了北京（现在不在这里）”。故选A。 17．—Has your brother ________ his homework? —Yes, he ________ it an hour ago. A．finished; finished B．finished; has finished C．finish; finished D．finish; has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥完成他的作业了吗？——是的，他一小时前就完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。第一句中“Has”表明是现在完成时，结构为has/have + 过去分词，因此第一空需填过去分词finished。第二句中“an hour ago”为明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，因此第二空填finished。故选A。 18．How long ________ you ________ away from your hometown? A．have; been B．did; be C．have; gone D．did; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你离开家乡多久了？ 考查现在完成时。根据“How long”可知，询问时间段，需用现在完成时表示持续状态，排除B、D选项；go表“离开”时，是短暂性动词，不与一段时间连用，排除C选项；be away from是延续性短语符合语境。故选A。 19．We can see a lot of ancient ________ in the museum. A．carvings B．carving C．paint D．painting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里可以看到许多古代雕刻品。 考查词义辨析。carvings雕刻品（复数）；carving雕刻品（单数）；paint油漆，用颜料画；painting画。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式carvings。故选A。 20．You _________ visit the Forbidden City. It's very wonderful and worth seeing. A．can't B．shouldn’t C．must D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你一定要参观故宫。它非常棒，值得一看。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须，一定；needn’t不必。根据后句“它非常棒，值得一看”的强烈推荐语气，应填must。 21．________ how hard it is, she will keep trying. A．No matter B．Because C．Although D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论有多难，她都会继续尝试。 考查连词辨析。No matter无论；Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据“how hard it is”可知，前半句表示“无论多么困难”，No matter how...是固定搭配，用于引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么……”，符合语境逻辑。故选A。 22．—The new science museum is so fantastic! —Yes, it is. I __________ it three times since it opened last month. A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．am visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新的科学博物馆太棒了！——是的，确实很棒。自从它上个月开放以来，我已经参观过三次了。 考查动词时态。根据“since it opened last month”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，使用have，visit的过去分词为visited。故选B。 23．Mike studies very hard and he always helps his classmates with their homework. I really ________ him for his kindness and hard work. A．want B．admire C．wish D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克学习非常努力，并且他总是帮助同学们做作业。我真的很钦佩他的善良和勤奋。 考查动词辨析。want想要；admire钦佩；wish希望；hope希望。根据“his kindness and hard work”可知，此处是指“钦佩”他的善良和勤奋，admire符合语境。故选B。 24．The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A．shows up B．shows off C．shows around D．shows over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孔雀看到其他动物时会炫耀它美丽的羽毛。 考查动词短语辨析。shows up出现；shows off炫耀；shows around带领参观；shows over不是固定短语。根据“its beautiful feathers”可知，孔雀展示美丽羽毛是一种炫耀行为。故选B。 25．—Where is your cousin? —She ________ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A．has been B．went C．has gone D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你表姐在哪里？——她去了孔庙。她一小时后回来。 考查现在完成时用法。has been to去过某地且已回；went to曾经去过某地；has gone to去了某地且未回；goes to去某地。根据“She will be back in an hour.”可知，表姐现在不在这里，是“已经去了某地且尚未回来”，应用has gone to。故选C。 26．The Longmen Grottoes ________ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A．includes B．include C．including D．included 【答案】B 【详解】句意：龙门石窟包含许多古代石刻，它们是宝贵的文物。 考查主谓一致。主语“The Longmen Grottoes”是专有名词，指龙门石窟这一整体，但通常被视为复数概念，谓语动词需用复数形式；且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 27．______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将会是晴天。 考查介词短语辨析。According to根据；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because of因为；Instead of代替，而不是。根据句意，此处表示信息来源，意为“根据天气预报”，应使用“According to”。故选A。 28．—How long have you ________ the football?     —I ________ it last Friday. A．had; bought B．had; have had C．bought; bought D．bought; have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拥有这个足球多久了？——我上周五买的。 问句中“How long”表示时间段，与现在完成时连用时，动词需用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，have是延续性动词，表示“拥有”，过去分词为 had；答句中“last Friday”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，动词用bought。 29．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年春天许多游客来到洛阳来欣赏美丽的牡丹。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring...the beautiful peonies”可知，游客来洛阳的目的是欣赏牡丹，动词不定式可以在句中作目的状语，to admire符合语境。故选D。 30．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——湖边的城墙是多么令人惊叹啊！——确实如此！它是我们城市游客必看的一个景点。 第一空所在句为感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”，city wall是单数可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空表示泛指“一个必看之物”，must-see以辅音音素开头，故用a。 31．—________ you ________ in Xuzhou for a long time? —Yes. We have been here since last year. A．Will; stay B．Have; stayed C．Are; staying D．Did; stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们在徐州待了很久吗？——是的，我们从去年就待在这里了。 考查现在完成时。根据答句“We have been here since last year.”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，stay的过去分词为stayed。故选B。 32．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ art. A．stone B．carving C．painting D．building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：龙门石窟是古代雕刻艺术最杰出的典范之一。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；carving雕刻；painting绘画；building建筑。根据常识，龙门石窟是石窟雕刻艺术，且空格后为art，需用表示艺术类别的名词修饰，carving art意为“雕刻艺术”，符合语境。故选B。 33．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数青少年在空闲时间更喜欢阅读而不是看电视。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，A选项符合。故选A。 34．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去那个山村的旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。那里的景色令人惊叹，而且人们非常友好。 考查情景交际。It was terrible太糟糕了；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I don’t like it我不喜欢它；I hope to go there again我希望再去那里。根据后文“The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly.”可知，旅行体验极好，应选积极评价且程度最高的表达。故选B。 35．There ________ a lot of pollution along the river, but now it is much cleaner. A．used to have B．used to be C．had D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条河沿岸过去有很多污染，但现在它干净多了。 考查There be句型。used to have过去常有，表示拥有；used to be过去常有，表示存在；had有，表示拥有；were有，表示存在。根据“There”可知，此处是There be句型，排除A、C项。根据“but now it is much cleaner”可知，前文描述过去的状态，There be句型的“过去常常有”固定结构为“There used to be”；且“pollution”为不可数名词，不能用复数形式的were。故选B。 36．We should protect nature because we depend on its ________ resources (资源) to live. A．rare B．rich C．poor D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护自然，因为我们依靠其丰富的资源生存。 考查形容词辨析。rare稀有的；rich丰富的；poor贫乏的；cheap便宜的。根据“depend on its...resources to live”（依靠其……资源生存）可知，自然资源应该是“丰富的”，rich符合语境。故选B。 37．Winter vacation is a happy ________ for students to relax and visit their relatives. A．period B．month C．age D．moment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：寒假是学生们放松和探亲的一个快乐时段。 考查名词辨析。period时期，阶段；month月；age年龄，时代；moment片刻。寒假是一个持续的时间“阶段”或“时期”，而非短暂的“片刻”。故选A。 38．The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a ________ for any tourist visiting Xi’an. A．must-see B．must-do C．must-have D．must-read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：兵马俑博物馆是任何游览西安的游客的必看景点。 考查复合名词辨析。must-see必看的事物；must-do必做的事；must-have必备的物品；must-read必读的读物。根据主语“The Terracotta Warriors Museum”（兵马俑博物馆）可知，这是一个旅游景点，应选用表示“必看景点”的must-see。故选A。 39．________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。 考查介词短语辨析。Because of因为；Instead of代替；According to根据；Thanks to多亏。根据句意，后半句“明天将会下雪”是基于“天气预报”得出的信息，因此应选择表示“根据”的短语。故选C。 40．My grandparents have lived in their old house ________ more than 50 years. A．for B．since C．in D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在他们的老房子里已经住了50多年。 考查介词辨析。for表示一段时间；since自从，后接时间点；in在……内/后，常与将来时连用；on在……上，表示具体日期或表面。根据“more than 50 years”可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，应用介词for。故选A。 41．—What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——很棒。人们可以更多地了解他们的城市，也能在旅行中省钱。 as well as也、和；as long as只要；instead of代替、而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境，“了解城市”和“省钱”是并列的好处，用as well as连接两个并列的动作，符合句意。 42．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父亲和我的祖父母一起去了纽约。——真的吗？多久以后他们回来？ 考查疑问短语辨析。been to去过（已回来）；gone to去了（没回）；how long多久；how soon多久以后，常用于一般将来时。根据“Really?...will they come back?”可知，问句表达的是“去了纽约还没回”；答语表达“多久才回来。故选B。 43．The ancient temple is said to ________ to the Tang Dynasty, over a thousand years ago. A．go over B．look forward C．date back   D．fall behind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说这座古庙可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。 考查动词短语辨析。go over 复习；look forward 期待；date back 追溯；fall behind 落后。根据“the Tang Dynasty, over a thousand years ago.”可知，此处表示追溯到某个历史时期。故选C。 44．As the sun rose, the climbers took their bags and ________ to the top of the mountain. A．made their way B．lost their way C．found their way D．led the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳升起时，登山者们拿起背包，向山顶进发。 考查动词短语辨析。made their way前进，行进；lost their way迷路；found their way找到路；led the way带路。根据“to the top of the mountain”（向山顶）可知，他们“向山顶前进”，made their way符合语境。故选A。 45．—Your room looks so clean! Have you ________ cleaned your room? —No, I haven’t cleaned it ________. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的房间看起来真干净！你已经打扫过房间了吗？——不，我还没有打扫。 考查副词辨析。yet“还，已经”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末；already“已经”，常用于肯定句或疑问句（表达说话者的惊讶或强调 “已经完成” 的语气）。第一句为疑问句，用already，表示“你居然已经打扫过房间了吗”；第二句为否定回答，表示“还没有”，用yet。故选C。 46．—Have you ever ________ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京的新博物馆吗？——是的，我上个月去了那里。它真的很令人惊叹。 考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。问句是现在完成时，应用“have +过去分词”结构，C、D选项可排除。询问“是否曾经去过某地”，强调经历，且人已回来，应用have been to。have gone to表示“已经去了某地（人未回来）”，不符合答语“我上个月去了”的语境。故选B。 47．Many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．drinking B．stealing C．eating D．admiring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天，许多长春市民喜欢在伊通河畔欣赏花朵。 考查动词辨析。drinking喝；stealing偷；eating吃；admiring欣赏。根据“flowers along the Yitong River”可知，欣赏河畔的花朵符合春天出游的正向语境，其他选项均不符合逻辑。故选D。 48．—When did you finish your homework yesterday? —I ______ finish it ______ my father helped me with the last math problem. A．didn’t; until B．don’t; until C．can’t; until D．won’t; until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天什么时候完成作业的？——直到我爸爸帮我解决了最后一道数学题，我才完成。 考查时态和until的用法。not…until表示“直到……才”，固定搭配；根据“did you finish”和“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用didn’t…until。故选A。 49．Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends. A．has been B．has gone C．was D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆已经去了公园。他正在那里和朋友们打篮球。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的辨析。has been去过；has gone去了；was是/在，一般过去时；will go将要去。根据后句“He is playing basketball there with his friends.”可知，汤姆现在在公园，且是从说话时间之前去的，强调“去了某地（现在还在那里）”，应用have gone to。故选B。 50．—Nice to meet you. I ________ you for a long time. —I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A．will see, am B．haven’t seen, was C．didn’t see, will be D．haven’t seen, am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。我很久没见你了。——我（之前）在北京。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“for a long time”可知，强调过去一段时间内未发生的动作，用现在完成时（haven’t seen）；第二空答句提到“我刚回来”，说明“在北京”是过去的状态，用一般过去时（was）。故选B。 51．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观之美。 考查动词短语辨析。show off展示；take off起飞；turn off关闭；get off下车。根据“The classical gardens in Suzhou…the beauty of natural landscapes.”以及选项可知，苏州的古典园林展示了自然景观的美丽，此处应用show off。故选A。 52．The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ________ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A．outdoor B．offline C．online D．indoor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：最新的5G技术已广泛应用于旅游业。游客现在无需离开家就能享受景点的在线游览。 考查形容词辨析。outdoor户外的；offline线下的；online在线的；indoor室内的。根据“without leaving home”可知，游客是在家通过5G技术进行在线游览。故选C。 53．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2014年南京青奥会吸引了来自国内外的游客。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不。根据“home and abroad”可知，此处指“国内和国外”两个方面，且表示“两者都”，应用both。故选A。 54．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. A．as B．for C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为；to到；with和……一起。be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定搭配，此处应用for。故选B。 55．You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在教室里任何地方都找不到那本丢失的书。可能有人把它拿走了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t find the lost book…in the classroom.”以及选项可知，此处指“在教室里任何地方都找不到那本丢失的书”，否定句中表示“任何地方”应用anywhere。故选B。 56．The collection includes _______ both traditional and modern art, showing how artistic expression has changed over time. A．a mix of B．a sense of C．a range of D．a pair of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个收藏品包括传统和现代艺术的混合，展示了艺术表达如何随时间变化。 考查名词短语辨析。a mix of……的混合；a sense of……感；a range of一系列；a pair of一对。根据“both traditional and modern art”可知，收藏品中同时包含传统和现代艺术，强调两者融合，“a mix of”最符合语境。故选A。 57．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is such a creative girl! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常和我们分享做DIY的乐趣。她真是个有创意的女孩！ 考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；gives给予。根据“the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，此处表示“分享做DIY的乐趣”，且“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 58．—Have you ever visited ________ theme park before? —Yes, I have been to Yongin Everland, ________ most famous theme park in South Korea. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你以前参观过一个主题公园吗？——是的，我去过韩国最著名的主题公园龙仁爱宝乐园。 a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the这个，是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指“一个主题公园”，用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后most famous是形容词的最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰，特指“韩国最著名的主题公园”。所以应填a；the。 59．— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Will; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年和父母一起去了那里。 考查动词时态及have been与have gone的区别。Do; go用于一般现在时；Have; been用于现在完成时，have been to去过某地（已回来）；Have; gone用于现在完成时，have gone to去了某地（还未回来）；Will; go用于一般将来时。根据“…you ever…to the Great Wall?”可知，此处是在询问是否有过某种经历，应用现在完成时，排除A、D两项。根据“Yes, I went there... last year.”可知，答话人去年去了长城，目前人在说话现场，即已经从长城回来了。have been to表示“曾经去过某地且已经回来”，符合语境。故选B。 60． ________difficult the Maths problems are, he always tries his best to solve them. A．No matter what B．Though C．No matter how D．Whatever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论这些数学题有多难，他总是尽全力去解决它们。 No matter what无论什么；Though尽管；No matter how无论怎样；Whatever无论什么。根据形容词“difficult”可知，此处需要No matter how引导让步状语从句，其他选项不符合。 61．The cinema ________ at six. The film ________ for half an hour. A．opened, has been open B．was open, has been on C．opened, has been on D．was open, has been open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影院六点开门。电影已经放映半小时了。 考查动词时态与延续性表达。第一空强调“开门”的动作，用一般过去时opened；第二空表示“放映”这一状态持续半小时，需用延续性表达，has been on（on作形容词表示“进行中”）符合。A项has been open虽表状态，但open作形容词通常指“开着的”，不用于电影“放映”；B项was open表状态，但第一空强调动作更合理；D项第二空has been open搭配不当。故选C。 62．I received a text ________ from my friend. A．message B．information C．news D．notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我收到了朋友发来的一条短信。 考查名词辨析。message消息，信息；information信息，资料；news新闻，消息；notice通知，布告。根据题干中的“a text”可知，此处指“一条短信”，常用搭配为“text message”。故选A。 63．—Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to the park. He ________ there an hour ago. A．has gone; went B．has been; went C．went; has gone D．went; has been 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在家吗？——不，他去公园了。他一小时前去的。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法辨析。has gone去了（未归）；went去（过去式）；has been去过（已回）；went去（过去式）；went去（过去式）；has gone去了（未归）；went去（过去式）；has been去过（已回）。第一空，根据“Is Tom at home?”可知汤姆现在不在家，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且表示“去了某地（未归）”用has gone。第二空，由“an hour ago”可知是过去的具体时间，应用一般过去时went。故选A。 64．She prefers ________ at home rather than go out on rainy days. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在雨天，她宁愿待在家里，也不愿出去。 考查非谓语动词。“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式 to stay。故选B。 65．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in three days. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪儿？——他去上海出差了。他三天后回来。 考查现在完成时中“have/has been to”与“have/has gone to”的辨析。has been去过；has gone去了，尚未回来；went过去式，表示过去发生；goes动词三单。根据“He will be back in three days.”可知，父亲目前仍在上海未归，强调“去了某地尚未返回”，应用“has gone to”。故选B。 66．I ________ a cold for three days. I still feel terrible. A．have caught B．caught C．have had D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我感冒已经三天了。我仍然感觉很不舒服。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three days”可知，句子强调感冒持续了三天的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。catch是瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，应转换为对应的延续性动词have，因此空处用have had。故选C。 67．— Have you finished your article about Suzhou classical gardens ________? — Yes, I have. A．yet B．already C．just D．ever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你关于苏州古典园林的文章已经完成了吗？——是的，我完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经（用于疑问句和否定句，常放于句末）；already已经（用于肯定句）；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且答句表示“已完成”，可知问句询问“是否已经完成”，应用 yet。故选A。 68．The view of Qomolangma is so ________ that I can’t believe my eyes. A．real B．true C．dreamlike D．sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰的景色如梦似幻，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 real真实的；true真实的；dreamlike如梦般的；sad悲伤的。根据“can’t believe my eyes”可知，景色美得令人难以置信，如同梦境一般，应填dreamlike。 69．He ________ the club in 2022. He ________ a member of the club for two years. A．has joined; has been B．has joined; was C．joined; was D．joined; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他于2022年加入了俱乐部。他成为俱乐部成员已经两年了。 考查动词时态。第一句有具体过去时间“in 2022”，用一般过去时 (joined)；第二句有“for two years”表示持续一段时间，且强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时 (has been)。故选D。 70．________ we meet with, never ________ trying to work hard. This is the best way to improve ourselves. A．No matter what, give away B．No matter how, give up C．Whatever, give up D．However, give in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到什么，永远不要放弃努力。这是提升自己的最佳方式。 考查让步状语从句和动词短语辨析。No matter what无论什么；No matter how无论怎样；Whatever无论什么；无论什么无论如何；give away赠送/泄露；give up放弃；give in屈服。根据句意，第一空表示“无论什么”，应使用whatever或no matter what，而第二空表示“放弃努力”，应使用give up trying。故选C。 71．Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class. A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students C．used to hating; the other students D．used to hate; all the students 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克过去讨厌英语，但现在他比班上其他学生学得更好。 考查动词短语及比较对象表达。be used to do sth被用来做……；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做……。根据后半句“but now he does better in it”可知，迈克过去是讨厌英语的，用used to do sth结构；第二空表示迈克和班级中其他同学比较，在比较的时候需要排除掉自己，不能用all the students或any student，需要用the other students“所有其他的学生”，把自己排除在外。故选B。 72．—Let’s go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. —________. I can’t wait to go there. A．Sounds great B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——听起来不错。我等不及要去那里了。 Sounds great听起来不错；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；  No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得听起来不错。故选A。 73．The train ________ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A．has left B．left C．has been away D．is leaving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：开往上海的火车已经离开了。你得等下一趟。 考查现在完成时与瞬间动词的用法。has left“已经离开”，瞬间动词；left“离开”，一般过去时；has been away“已经离开”，持续状态；is leaving“即将离开”，现在进行时表将来。根据后句“你得等下一趟”可知，火车“已经离开”对现在造成影响，需用现在完成时，且“leave”为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用，但此处没有时间段，强调动作完成，用“has left”正确。故选A。 74．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”. A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．thanks to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在肯定陈述中，我们不能将动词“buy”与“for”连用。我们应该说“have had”而不是“have bought”。 考查短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；according to根据；thanks to由于。根据前句“不能用‘buy’与‘for’搭配”可知，后句表示“应该用‘have had’而不是用‘have bought’”，应用“instead of”表示替代关系。故选A。 75．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, ________ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京，中国古都之一，位于长江下游。 考查动词辨析和动词时态以及主谓一致。rests位于，现在时第三人称单数；lie位于，原形；lying位于，现在分词/动名词；rested位于，过去式。主语“Nanjing”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实需用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 76．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature. A．have been in, already B．have been to, yet C．have gone to, yet D．have been, already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多来自中国南方的游客去过中国东北的哈尔滨，但我还没有去过那里，主要是因为气温低。 have been to表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，此处游客已经去过哈尔滨，用have been to；yet常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句末，already用于肯定句，否定句中用yet。 77．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 78．________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. A．Even if B．No matter C．As if D．In case 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论这项任务多么困难，我们都必须尽力完成它。 考查短语辨析。Even if即使，引导让步状语从句；No matter how无论多么，引导让步状语从句；As if好像，引导方式状语从句；In case以防，引导目的状语从句。根据“how difficult the task is”可知，此处表达的是“无论任务多么困难”，强调的是一种无条件的情况，所以应该用“No matter how”来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 79．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The classical garden is a must-see in Suzhou. B．People can enjoy the wonders of the mountains in Guilin. C．If you visit Qingdao city, you can have a good time by the sea. D．The landscape of Xizang is special because of its desert. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个陈述是不正确的？ 考查常识。 The classical garden is a must-see in Suzhou苏州的古典园林是必看的；People can enjoy the wonders of the mountains in Guilin人们可以在桂林欣赏山景奇观； If you visit Qingdao city, you can have a good time by the sea如果你游览青岛，可以在海边玩得开心；The landscape of Xizang is special because of its desert西藏的风景很特别，因为它的沙漠。根据常识，苏州以古典园林闻名，A正确；桂林以山水闻名，B正确；青岛是海滨城市，C正确；西藏的特色景观是高原、雪山等，并非沙漠，D描述错误。故选D。 80．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么演讲者还没开始他的讲话？——嗯，直到每个人都安静下来他才会开始。 考查not...until句型。won’t不会；after在……之后；will会；until直到； before在……之前。根据“he…start it…everyone is quiet.”可知，此处应表达“要等到大家安静下来后才开始”，not...until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 81．—The after-school DIY candy making class was such a nice ________ for us. —Yeah! We had so much fun making and eating our own candies. A．treat B．gift C．prize D．lesson 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——课后的DIY糖果制作课对我们来说真是一个不错的款待。——是啊！制作和吃我们自己的糖果太开心了。 treat款待/乐事；gift礼物；prize奖品；lesson课。根据“We had so much fun making and eating our own candies”（制作和吃我们自己的糖果太开心了）可知，这次活动给大家带来了愉悦体验，a nice treat为常用表达，意为“一件乐事/款待”，treat符合语境。 82．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的父母在西安待了多久了？——两周了。他们在那儿玩得很开心。 考查现在完成时的用法。have been已经去过/待过，表示经历或状态持续；have gone已经去了，表示人已离开此地；did go一般过去时，强调过去动作；will go一般将来时，表示将来动作。根据答语“For two weeks.”可知，问句询问待了多久，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。结合句意，父母仍在西安且状态持续，需用have been。故选A。 83．—Amy, when did your uncle’s family move to Singapore? —They ________ Singapore since my uncle built a big house there. A．have been to B．have moved to C．have been in D．have gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你叔叔一家什么时候搬到新加坡的？——自从我叔叔在那里建了一座大房子，他们就一直住在新加坡。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。have been to去过，已返回；have moved to搬到，非延续性；have been in在/居住于，延续性；have gone to去了，未返回。根据答句中“since my uncle built a big house there”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，主句需用延续性动词或状态，表示一直居住在新加坡，只有“have been in”符合延续性要求。故选C。 84．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A．admired; when B．have admired; since C．have admired; for D．admired; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，龙是力量和好运的象征。人们从古代起就崇拜龙。 考查现在完成时与时间状语。admired崇拜（过去式）；have admired崇拜（现在完成时）；when当……时；since自从；for持续一段时间。根据“ancient times”可知，崇拜龙的动作从古代开始一直延续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且时间状语“since ancient times”表示“从古代起”，符合句意。故选B。 85．—I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．is a member of B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年苏州马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——没错。他每天练习跑步，并且他已经在跑步俱乐部里五年了。 is a member of是……的一员；has taken part in已经参加；has been in已经在……里；has joined已经加入。“for five years”是现在完成时的标志，需要使用延续性动词或状态，join和take part in都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in表示持续的状态，符合语法要求，应填has been in。 86．—Hi, do you have a plan for where to go during the coming summer holiday? —Not yet, but ________ where we go, I’ll be happy as long as I’m with my family. A．no matter B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，你对即将到来的暑假去哪里有计划了吗？——还没有，但无论我们去哪里，只要和家人在一起，我都会很开心。 考查连词短语辨析。no matter无论（后接疑问词）；even though即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“where we go”可知，此处表示“无论我们去哪里”，应用no matter where引导让步状语从句。故选A。 87．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你这本关于中国景点的书已经借了多久了？——两周了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。bought买（非延续性动词）；borrowed借入（非延续性动词）；kept保存/持有（延续性动词）；lent借出（非延续性动词）。根据答语“For two weeks”表示一段时间，可知问句需用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”可表示“持有、借”并能够延续。故选C。 88．Mr. Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married. B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生在2019年娶了一位漂亮的女士。他和妻子已经结婚六年了。 marry sb./get married to是正确搭配，意为“和某人结婚”，可排除AC选项；2019年是过去时间，用一般过去时married；for six years是时间段，要使用延续性动词短语have been married。 89．Tom _________ Catherine in 1998. That is to say, they _________ for 12 years. A．got married with , have got married B．married , have married C．married, have been married D．married with, have been married 【答案】C 【详解】句意为：汤姆1998年和凯特来恩结婚。据说他们已经结婚12年了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。第一空表示动作在1998年已经结束，强调的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时，填married；第二空表示的是过去的动作一直延续到现在，并对现在造成某种影响或结果，时态应用现在完成时。由于marry为短暂性动词，不可延续，但是其形容词表示状态，是可以延续的，填have been married。故选C。 90．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a great ________ to improve his English. A．read; chance B．to read; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李磊计划每天读十五分钟英语，他的父母认为这是提高他的英语的一个很好的选择。 考查非谓语动词以及名词辨析。 chance机会；situation情况；choice选择；practice练习。plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，因此第一空应填to read；根据“his parents think it’s a great…to improve his English”可知，每天读十五分钟英语是一个很好的选择，C项符合。故选C。 91．Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ________ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A．longest B．longer C．long D．most long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南京城墙是世界上最长且保存最完好的古城墙之一。 考查形容词最高级。longest最长的；longer更长的；long长的；most long错误形式。根据句意“one of the...and best-protected ancient city walls in the world”可知，此处表示“最长的”之一，且“in the world”提示使用最高级，与“best-protected”并列。故选A。 92．My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A．married B．got married C．were married D．marry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母在1998年结婚，他们已经幸福地生活了20多年。 考查动词时态与短语。married结婚，动词过去式或过去分词；got married结婚，动词短语过去式；were married已结婚，系表结构过去式；marry结婚，动词原形。根据时间状语“in 1998”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。表示“结婚”的动作，常用短语get married。故选B。 93．My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A．to take; rather than B．taking; to C．to take; to D．taking; rather than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母宁愿我在医院找一份安静的工作，也不愿我在离家很远的繁忙公司工作。 考查prefer的用法。prefer sb to do sth rather than do sth为固定搭配，意为“宁愿某人做某事而不愿某人做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形，rather than后面接动词原形，所以第一个空填to take，第二个空填rather than，故选A。 94．—My uncle ________ the club in 2022. He ________ the club for over 2 years. —Really? I thought he was a green hand. A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joined C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我叔叔在2022年加入了俱乐部。他成为俱乐部成员已经超过两年了。——真的吗？我还以为他是个新手。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。joined加入，一般过去时；has been a member of已经成为……的一员，现在完成时，；has joined已经加入，现在完成时；has been in已经在，现在完成时。根据“in 2022”可知，第一空用一般过去时，排除CD；根据“for over 2 years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，join是短暂性动词，排除B。故选A。 95．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映15分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，现在完成时；had begun已经开始，过去完成时；had been on已经在放映，过去完成时，表示已持续进行；was on在放映，一般过去时。根据“for 15 minutes”以及“when we got to the cinema”可知，此处表示过去的过去，且需用延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 96．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你叔叔在2025年无锡马拉松比赛中取得了好成绩。——确实。他每天练习跑步，并且他加入跑步俱乐部已经五年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过某地，已返回；has taken part in参加过，非延续性动作；has been in加入/在……中，表示持续状态；has joined加入，非延续性动作。根据时间状语“for five years”可知，此处需用延续性动词表示持续五年的状态。“join”和“take part in”都是非延续性动词，不能与“for+一段时间”连用；“has been to”表示“去过”，不表示持续在俱乐部中。只有“has been in”可表示“加入并持续在……中”，符合句意。故选C。 97．The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．has started C．had been on D．began 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始10分钟了。 考查时态。has begun已经开始；has started已经开始；had been on已进行；began开始。根据“The film…for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.”可知，电影开始发生在“我们到达电影院” 之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此需要使用过去完成时，时间状语“for ten minutes”表示一段持续的时间，这要求句中的动词必须是延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 98．Mr. Wang ___________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ___________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王先生在2019年娶了一位美丽的女士。他和他的妻子已经结婚六年了。 考查动词marry的用法和延续性动词与非延续性动词。第一空，根据“Mr. Wang ... a beautiful lady”可知，此处是指王先生和一位美丽的女士结婚了，marry作及物动词时，可直接接宾语，即married a beautiful lady，排除C；“get married to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人结婚”，即got married to a beautiful lady，排除A；第二空，根据“for six years”可知，这里需要用延续性动词的现在完成时，“get married”是短暂性动作，不能与时间段连用；“be married”是延续性状态，“have been married”可以和“for six years”搭配，排除D。故选B。 99．— When did you ________? — In 2020. So I ________ for 3 years. A．get married; have got married B．have married; have been married C．marry; got married D．get married; have been married 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——在2020年。所以我结婚已经3年了。 考查动词时态和延续性表达。第一空询问过去某个时间点的动作，用一般过去时，助动词did后面加动词短语get married；第二空表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且“for 3 years”需用延续性动词，be married表示已婚状态，用现在完成时have been married。故选D。 100．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match. —It’s too late. It ________ for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won. A．has finished B．has been over C．has been on D．has begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们打开电视看篮球赛吧。——太晚了。比赛已经结束一个小时了。结果是我最喜欢的队赢了。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。has finished已经结束，短暂性；has been over已经结束，延续性；has been on已经进行；has begun已经开始。根据后文“And the result was...”可知比赛已结束，且“for an hour”表示持续一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态。故选B。 6 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J820单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．________ the help of the Internet, we can get information easily and quickly. A．With B．Under C．On D．In 2．—I hope ________ the Three Gorges Dam one day. —Me too. It’s one of the greatest projects in China. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visits 3．The ________ of the city is very rich in history. A．body B．vibe C．culture D．bank 4．The ________ in this gallery are all created by famous artists. A．artworks B．books C．toys D．clothes 5．The ________ city of Xi’an has a long history. A．historic B．new C．small D．young 6．More and more foreign people are interested ________ Chinese culture and want to visit China. A．at B．in C．on D．for 7．China is famous ________ its long history and amazing cultural relics (文物). A．for B．as C．with D．about 8．The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year. A．attraction B．invention C．tradition D．condition 9．—We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). How excited we are! —That sounds great! ________ A．I hope so. B．It’s kind of you. C．Have a good time! D．Good luck! 10．—I’ll go to Xizang next month. —That’s great. You can visit ________ there. A．the Bund B．the West Lake C．the Potala Palace D．the Ocean Park 11．—She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer! —________! A．Why not B．That’s true C．Lucky her D．Good idea 12．The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls, ________ the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. A．because B．but C．so D．though 13．—Where did you go last weekend? —I ________ to the zoo with my family. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．go 14．Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a good choice ________ for first-time visitors. A．visiting B．to visit C．visited D．visit 15．The ancient city was once the ________ of the kingdom. A．seat of power B．capital C．centre D．heart 16．—Lucy, where is Mr Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 17．—Has your brother ________ his homework? —Yes, he ________ it an hour ago. A．finished; finished B．finished; has finished C．finish; finished D．finish; has finished 18．How long ________ you ________ away from your hometown? A．have; been B．did; be C．have; gone D．did; go 19．We can see a lot of ancient ________ in the museum. A．carvings B．carving C．paint D．painting 20．You _________ visit the Forbidden City. It's very wonderful and worth seeing. A．can't B．shouldn’t C．must D．needn’t 21．________ how hard it is, she will keep trying. A．No matter B．Because C．Although D．So 22．—The new science museum is so fantastic! —Yes, it is. I __________ it three times since it opened last month. A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．am visiting 23．Mike studies very hard and he always helps his classmates with their homework. I really ________ him for his kindness and hard work. A．want B．admire C．wish D．hope 24．The peacock (孔雀) ______ its beautiful feathers when it sees other animals. A．shows up B．shows off C．shows around D．shows over 25．—Where is your cousin? —She ________ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A．has been B．went C．has gone D．goes 26．The Longmen Grottoes ________ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A．includes B．include C．including D．included 27．______ the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow. A．According to B．Thanks to C．Because of D．Instead of 28．—How long have you ________ the football?     —I ________ it last Friday. A．had; bought B．had; have had C．bought; bought D．bought; have had 29．Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ________ the beautiful peonies. A．admire B．admiring C．admired D．to admire 30．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 31．—________ you ________ in Xuzhou for a long time? —Yes. We have been here since last year. A．Will; stay B．Have; stayed C．Are; staying D．Did; stay 32．The Longmen Grottoes are one of the finest examples of ancient ________ art. A．stone B．carving C．painting D．building 33．Most teenagers prefer ______ to ______ in their free time. A．reading; watching TV B．read; watch TV C．reading; watch TV D．read; watching TV 34．— How was your trip to the mountain village? — ______. The scenery was amazing and the people were very friendly. A．It was terrible B．It couldn’t be better C．I don’t like it D．I hope to go there again 35．There ________ a lot of pollution along the river, but now it is much cleaner. A．used to have B．used to be C．had D．were 36．We should protect nature because we depend on its ________ resources (资源) to live. A．rare B．rich C．poor D．cheap 37．Winter vacation is a happy ________ for students to relax and visit their relatives. A．period B．month C．age D．moment 38．The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a ________ for any tourist visiting Xi’an. A．must-see B．must-do C．must-have D．must-read 39．________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow. A．Because of B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to 40．My grandparents have lived in their old house ________ more than 50 years. A．for B．since C．in D．on 41．—What do you think of city walk? —Great. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 42．—My father ______________ New York with my grandparents. —Really? ______________ will they come back? A．has been to; How soon B．has gone to; How soon C．has been to; How long D．has gone to; How long 43．The ancient temple is said to ________ to the Tang Dynasty, over a thousand years ago. A．go over B．look forward C．date back   D．fall behind 44．As the sun rose, the climbers took their bags and ________ to the top of the mountain. A．made their way B．lost their way C．found their way D．led the way 45．—Your room looks so clean! Have you ________ cleaned your room? —No, I haven’t cleaned it ________. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 46．—Have you ever ________ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A．gone B．been C．went D．go 47．Many people in Changchun enjoy ________ flowers along the Yitong River in spring. A．drinking B．stealing C．eating D．admiring 48．—When did you finish your homework yesterday? —I ______ finish it ______ my father helped me with the last math problem. A．didn’t; until B．don’t; until C．can’t; until D．won’t; until 49．Tom ______ to the park. He is playing basketball there with his friends. A．has been B．has gone C．was D．will go 50．—Nice to meet you. I ________ you for a long time. —I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back. A．will see, am B．haven’t seen, was C．didn’t see, will be D．haven’t seen, am 51．The classical gardens in Suzhou ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. A．show off B．take off C．turn off D．get off 52．The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ________ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A．outdoor B．offline C．online D．indoor 53．The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ________ home and abroad. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 54．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. A．as B．for C．to D．with 55．You can’t find the lost book ______ in the classroom. Maybe someone took it away. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 56．The collection includes _______ both traditional and modern art, showing how artistic expression has changed over time. A．a mix of B．a sense of C．a range of D．a pair of 57．Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is such a creative girl! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives 58．—Have you ever visited ________ theme park before? —Yes, I have been to Yongin Everland, ________ most famous theme park in South Korea. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 59．— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I went there with my parents last year. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone D．Will; go 60． ________difficult the Maths problems are, he always tries his best to solve them. A．No matter what B．Though C．No matter how D．Whatever 61．The cinema ________ at six. The film ________ for half an hour. A．opened, has been open B．was open, has been on C．opened, has been on D．was open, has been open 62．I received a text ________ from my friend. A．message B．information C．news D．notice 63．—Is Tom at home? —No, he ________ to the park. He ________ there an hour ago. A．has gone; went B．has been; went C．went; has gone D．went; has been 64．She prefers ________ at home rather than go out on rainy days. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 65．—Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He will be back in three days. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 66．I ________ a cold for three days. I still feel terrible. A．have caught B．caught C．have had D．had 67．— Have you finished your article about Suzhou classical gardens ________? — Yes, I have. A．yet B．already C．just D．ever 68．The view of Qomolangma is so ________ that I can’t believe my eyes. A．real B．true C．dreamlike D．sad 69．He ________ the club in 2022. He ________ a member of the club for two years. A．has joined; has been B．has joined; was C．joined; was D．joined; has been 70．________ we meet with, never ________ trying to work hard. This is the best way to improve ourselves. A．No matter what, give away B．No matter how, give up C．Whatever, give up D．However, give in 71．Mike ________ English, but now he does better in it than ________ in his class. A．is used to hate; any student B．used to hate; the other students C．used to hating; the other students D．used to hate; all the students 72．—Let’s go to the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. —________. I can’t wait to go there. A．Sounds great B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea 73．The train ________ for Shanghai. You have to wait for the next one. A．has left B．left C．has been away D．is leaving 74．We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ________ “have bought”. A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．thanks to 75．Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, _____ on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. A．rests B．lie C．lying D．rested 76．Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin, in north-east China, but I haven’t visited it ________, mainly because of the low temperature. A．have been in, already B．have been to, yet C．have gone to, yet D．have been, already 77．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 78．________ how difficult the task is, we must try our best to finish it. A．Even if B．No matter C．As if D．In case 79．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．The classical garden is a must-see in Suzhou. B．People can enjoy the wonders of the mountains in Guilin. C．If you visit Qingdao city, you can have a good time by the sea. D．The landscape of Xizang is special because of its desert. 80．—Why hasn’t the speaker started his talk? —Well, he ________ start it ________ everyone is quiet. A．won’t; after B．will; until C．won’t; until D．will; before 81．—The after-school DIY candy making class was such a nice ________ for us. —Yeah! We had so much fun making and eating our own candies. A．treat B．gift C．prize D．lesson 82．—How long ________ your parents ________ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A．have; been B．have; gone C．did; go D．will; go 83．—Amy, when did your uncle’s family move to Singapore? —They ________ Singapore since my uncle built a big house there. A．have been to B．have moved to C．have been in D．have gone to 84．In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People ________ the dragon ________ ancient times. A．admired; when B．have admired; since C．have admired; for D．admired; since 85．—I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Suzhou Marathon. —Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．is a member of B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 86．—Hi, do you have a plan for where to go during the coming summer holiday? —Not yet, but ________ where we go, I’ll be happy as long as I’m with my family. A．no matter B．even though C．as soon as D．so that 87．— How long have you ________ this book about Chinese attractions? — For two weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent 88．Mr. Wang ________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married. B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 89．Tom _________ Catherine in 1998. That is to say, they _________ for 12 years. A．got married with , have got married B．married , have married C．married, have been married D．married with, have been married 90．Li Lei plans ________ English for fifteen minutes every day and his parents think it’s a great ________ to improve his English. A．read; chance B．to read; situation C．to read; choice D．reading; practice 91．Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ________ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A．longest B．longer C．long D．most long 92．My parents ______ in 1998 and they have lived a happy life for over 20 years. A．married B．got married C．were married D．marry 93．My parents would prefer me ________ a quiet job in a hospital ________ work in a busy company far away from home. A．to take; rather than B．taking; to C．to take; to D．taking; rather than 94．—My uncle ________ the club in 2022. He ________ the club for over 2 years. —Really? I thought he was a green hand. A．joined; has been a member of B．joined; has joined C．has joined; has joined D．has joined; has been in 95．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 96．— I hear your uncle got good results in the 2025 Wuxi Marathon. — Exactly. He practises running every day and he ________ the Running Club for five years. A．has been to B．has taken part in C．has been in D．has joined 97．The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．has started C．had been on D．began 98．Mr. Wang ___________ a beautiful lady in 2019. He and his wife ___________ for six years. A．got married with; have been married B．married; have been married C．married to; have got married D．got married to; have got married 99．— When did you ________? — In 2020. So I ________ for 3 years. A．get married; have got married B．have married; have been married C．marry; got married D．get married; have been married 100．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the basketball match. —It’s too late. It ________ for an hour. And the result was that my favourite team won. A．has finished B．has been over C．has been on D．has begun 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $