专题 J810 Unit 1 Past and present 单项选择-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语第一单元 话题中心题型梯度特训（新教材译林版）-译林版

考前语法精练 专题J810单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies, which attract thousands of tourists every spring. A．for B．as C．in D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洛阳因其牡丹而闻名，每年春天吸引成千上万的游客。 for为了，be famous for因……而闻名；as作为，be famous as作为……而闻名；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“Luoyang is famous... its peonies”可知，洛阳是因牡丹这一特色而闻名，应用be famous for。 2．— ________ did you do in your free time ten years ago? — I played games with my friends. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——十年前你在空闲时间做什么？——我和朋友们玩游戏。 考查疑问词辨析。What 什么；Where哪里；How如何；When何时。根据答语“I played games...”可知，问句询问“做什么”。故选A。 3．—Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Reading novels helps me relax after work. A．That’s true B．I don’t agree C．It doesn’t matter D．My pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，好书是好朋友。它们帮助我们打开一个新世界。——确实如此。读小说帮助我下班后放松。 考查情景交际。That’s true确实如此；I don’t agree我不同意；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure不客气/我的荣幸。根据对话内容，第一个人说“好书是好朋友，能帮助我们打开新世界”，第二个人接着说“读小说帮助我下班后放松”，可见第二个人对第一个人的观点表示赞同，并补充自己的例子，因此应选择表示赞同的交际用语。故选A。 4．He is proud ______ his hometown’s development. A．in B．on C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他为家乡的发展感到自豪。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；of……的；at在。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，符合句意。故选C。 5．The underground is fast and ______, so I often take it to work. A．crowded B．convenient C．slow D．expensive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地铁很快而且便捷，所以我经常乘它去上班。 考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；convenient方便的；slow慢的；expensive昂贵的。根据“so I often take it to work”可知，地铁因为快速且方便，所以“我”经常乘坐它去上班，前后逻辑一致。故选B。 6．My hometown ________ a small village, but now it is a big city. A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to be D．used to being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡过去是一个小村庄，但现在是一个大城市。 考查动词短语辨析。used to be过去曾经是，后接动词原形，表示过去存在但现在已结束的状态；was used to be结构错误；is used to be结构错误；used to being搭配错误。根据“but now it is a big city”可知，此处描述的是过去与现在的情况形成对比，应使用used to be表示“过去曾经是”。故选A。 7．My sister ________ a teacher ________ she graduated from college. A．has been; since B．was; since C．is; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直是一名教师。 考查动词时态与连词辨析。根据“graduated from college”可知，毕业是过去的时间点，且“当老师”的状态从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has been”；for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since作为连词，后接一个时间点或过去时的从句，表示“自从……以来”，主句通常用现在完成时。从句“she graduated from college”是一般过去时，表示一个过去的时间点，符合since的用法。故选A。 8．—Has Lucy come ________? —No, she hasn’t come ________. She may be on the way. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西已经来了吗？——不，她还没到。她可能正在路上。 考查副词辨析。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还、已经，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，询问“已经来了吗？”，应用yet；第二句是否定回答“还没到”，也应用yet。故选C。 9．Great changes ________ in our hometown over the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．will take place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。“over the past ten years”表示“在过去的十年里”，这是一个现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以句子应该用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”。“have taken place”是现在完成时的结构，符合题意。故选B。 10．In the past, people ________ letters to keep in touch, but now they use the Internet. A．used to write B．use to write C．are used to write D．are used to writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去，人们常常写信来保持联系，但现在他们使用互联网。 used to write过去常常写；use to write表达错误；are used to write被用来写；are used to writing习惯于写。根据“In the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，表示过去常常做某事，应填used to write。 11．My mother ________ me to school every morning when I was a child. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我还是孩子的时候我的妈妈每天早上都送我上学。    考查动词时态辨析。takes第三人称单数；took过去式；has taken现在完成时结构；will take一般将来时结构。根据时间状语“when I was a child”，描述的是过去的习惯性动作，需用一般过去时，“took”符合语境。故选B。 12．My grandparents don’t live with us, but we meet ______. A．from time to time B．at the same time C．all the time D．for the first time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但我们时不时见面。 考查短语辨析。from time to time时不时；at the same time同时；all the time一直；for the first time第一次。根据“My grandparents don’t live with us”可知，不在一起住，所以见面应是“偶尔、时不时”的。故选A。 13．My father ________ a bike to work in the past, ________ now he drives a car. A．ride; but B．rode; but C．rides; so D．rode; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲过去骑自行车上班，但现在他开车。 ride骑，动词原形；rode动词的过去式；rides动词的第三人称单数形式。but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。本题第一空，根据in the past可知用一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode；第二空，前后句意转折，用but连接。应填rode；but。 14．The ________ of the education system has improved the quality of teaching. A．reform B．change C．development D．progress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教育系统的改革提高了教学质量。 考查名词辨析。reform改革；change改变；development发展；progress进步。根据“The...of the education system has improved the quality of teaching.”可知，能直接提高教学质量的通常是系统性的改革，而change泛指变化，不如reform贴切。故选A。 15．He ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A．used B．fought C．rowed D．searched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去住在乡村，但现在他住在城里。 考查动词短语辨析。used过去常常；fought战斗；rowed划船；searched搜索。根据“but now he lives in the city”可知，前后是转折关系，表示过去住在乡村，现在住在城里，应使用短语used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。故选A。 16．Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，南京（见证了）巨大的变化。现在它是华东地区最现代化的城市之一。 考查时态辨析。sees（一般现在时，第三人称单数形式）；saw（一般过去时）；has seen（现在完成时）；will see（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“in the past five years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响（现在成为现代化城市之一），应使用现在完成时。故选C。 17．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我自2020年以来就在这所学校。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语；has been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数；have been in已经在……里，延续性动词短语；has come in已经进来，非延续性动词短语，主语应为第三人称单数。句中“since 2020”表示从过去某时持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词应用have。故选C。 18．Innovation lies ________ the very heart of the city’s development. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：创新是这座城市发展的核心所在。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……点；on在……上；to到……。at the heart of“……的核心/关键”，介词短语。故选B。 19．—Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A．go B．been C．went D．gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的辨析。问句以“Have you ever…”开头，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，排除A和C。have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现已返回）”；have gone to表示“已经去了某地（可能在途中或已到达，但未返回）”。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，说话人曾去过长城且已返回，强调经历。故选B。 20．—How long have you ________ here? —Since last Friday. A．come B．got C．arrived D．been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在这里（待了）多久了？——自从上周五。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。come来（短暂性动词）；got到达（短暂性动词）；arrived到达（短暂性动词）；been在（延续性动词）。根据答句“Since last Friday.”可知，问句询问的是从过去持续到现在的一段时间，需用延续性动词。come、got、arrived均为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，只有been可表示“待了/在”的延续状态。故选D。 21．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她弄丢了钥匙。她打不开门。 考查现在完成时。has lost已经丢失，现在完成时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses丢失，一般现在时；will lose将丢失，一般将来时。根据后句“她打不开门”可知，丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在无法开门），应使用现在完成时。故选A。 22．Shenzhen has ______ from a small village to a modern city. A．became B．changed C．developed D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：深圳已经从一个小村庄发展为一个现代化城市。 考查动词辨析。became成为；changed 改变；developed发展；made制造。根据“a small village to a modern city.”可知，深圳是从小村庄“发展成”现代化城市，强调逐渐发展的过程，且空格后为“from...to...”结构，常用develop from...to...表示“从……发展成……”。故选C。 23．We ________ each other since we were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．will know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们从小就认识彼此。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since we were children”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选A。 24．—______ have you lived in this city? —For about 15 years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这个城市住了多久了？——大约15年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多久；How far多远。根据答语“For about 15 years.”可知，问句询问的是时间段，应用How long提问。故选C。 25．There ______ a lot of trees in this area, but now there are tall buildings. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区过去有很多树，但现在都是高楼。 考查固定句型used to do。used to be过去是/有；used to have过去拥有；was used to be被用来做，语法错误(be used to不与there be连用)；was used to have被用来拥有，语法错误(be used to不与there be连用)。根据句意，此处表示“过去有树”，且there be句型中be动词需用原形，因此用there used to be。故选A。 26．The train ________ already. We have to wait for the next one. A．left B．has left C．leaves D．will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火车已经离开了。我们不得不等下一趟。 考查现在完成时。根据句意中的“already”和“We have to wait for the next one”可知，火车“已经离开”对现在造成影响（需要等下一趟），应使用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选B。 27．The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．had begun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影已经上映了20分钟。 考查动词时态与延续性动词的用法。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；began开始，过去时；has been on已经上映，延续性状态；had begun已经开始，过去完成时。句末“for twenty minutes”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词或状态连用，而“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，因此需用可延续的表达“be on”。结合句意，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时。故选C。 28．He ________ Beijing for three years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has went to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在北京已经三年了。 考查现在完成时中have/has been to、have/has gone to和have/has been in的用法辨析。has been to去过某地，已返回；has gone to去了某地，未返回；has been in在某地待了多久；has went to语法错误，went是过去式，不能与has连用。根据句末for three years表示持续一段时间，需用has been in表示“在北京已待了三年”。故选C。 29．How long ________ you been ________ English? A．have; learning B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你学英语多久了？ 考查现在完成进行时用法。How long询问持续的时间，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。结构为“have been doing”，此处是问“你学英语多久了”。故选A。 30．They ________ already ________ the new words. A．have; learned B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们已经学习了这些新单词。 考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“already”表示“已经”，通常与现在完成时连用，强调动作已完成且对现在有影响，谓语结构为“have done”，选项A 符合语境，故选A。 31．Mr. Black ________ China for many years. A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在中国已经很多年了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been to去过，已返回；has come to来到，短暂动作；has been in在……待了，延续状态；has arrived in到达，短暂动作。根据时间状语“for many years”可知，此处需用能表示延续状态的动词短语，只有“has been in”符合。故选C。 32．It is the third time that I ________ late for school this week. A．was B．am C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我本周第三次上学迟到。 考查现在完成时。was过去时；am现在时；have been现在完成时；will be将来时。该句型表示“这是第几次做某事”，that从句需用现在完成时。故选C。 33．China ______ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. Many foreign athletes have praised the excellent organization. A．holds B．held C．has held D．will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国成功举办了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。许多外国运动员称赞了出色的组织工作。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“China...the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully.”，举办第19届亚运会这一动作发生在过去，属于过去发生的具体事件，应用一般过去时。故选B。 34．—Have you ever visited ________ theme park before? —Yes, I have been to Yongin Everland, ________ most famous theme park in South Korea. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你以前参观过一个主题公园吗？——是的，我去过韩国最著名的主题公园龙仁爱宝乐园。 a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the这个，是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指“一个主题公园”，用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后most famous是形容词的最高级，前面应用定冠词the修饰，特指“韩国最著名的主题公园”。所以应填a；the。 35．—Your room looks so clean! Have you ________ cleaned your room? —No, I haven’t cleaned it ________. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的房间看起来真干净！你已经打扫过房间了吗？——不，我还没有打扫。 考查副词辨析。yet“还，已经”，主要用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末；already“已经”，常用于肯定句或疑问句（表达说话者的惊讶或强调 “已经完成” 的语气）。第一句为疑问句，用already，表示“你居然已经打扫过房间了吗”；第二句为否定回答，表示“还没有”，用yet。故选C。 36．—How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing? —Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A．have; been B．did; live C．will; live D．do; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在南京待了多久了？——自从我出生以来。我的家人已经在这里住了15年多了。 考查现在完成时。have; been现在完成时；did; live一般过去时；will; live一般将来时；do; live一般现在时。根据“Since I was born.”以及“My family has lived here for over 15 years.”可知，此处询问的是从过去某一点开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为you，助动词应用have。故选A。 37．Who, ________, is the best football player in the world today? A．in the past B．in your opinion C．thanks to D．after all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：依你之见，当今世界上谁是最好的足球运动员？ 考查介词短语。in the past在过去；in your opinion依你之见；thanks to多亏；after all毕竟。根据句意，此处是在询问对方的看法，应使用表示“依你之见”的短语。故选B。 38．—I feel like my mind is ________ after the exam. — Don’t worry. Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed. A．active B．empty C．busy D．lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得考试后我的脑子是空白的。——别担心，休息一下，你会感到神清气爽。 考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；empty空的；busy忙碌的；lost迷失的。根据答语“Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed.”可推知，说话者感觉大脑一片空白，需要休息恢复。故选B。 39．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet还、已经（常用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（常用于肯定句）。根据“Have you finished…”可知，此句为疑问句，第一空用yet；根据“I’ve…finished it.”可知，此句为肯定句，第二空用already。故选A。 40．Tom ________ just ________ his breakfast. A．has; had B．did; have C．will; have D．is; having 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆刚刚吃完他的早餐。 考查现在完成时。根据“just”可知，句子强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词have（吃）的过去分词是had。故选A。 41．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是这样。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是/不完全如此；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，答话者并不完全赞同对方的观点，因此应选择表示部分否定的表达。故选A。 42．There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．plenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新的市中心有丰富的文化设施，包括图书馆和剧院。 考查名词短语辨析。a wealth of大量的，丰富的，后接可数或不可数名词，侧重整体资源时，谓语动词常用单数；a number of许多的，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a lot of大量的，后接可数名词复数（谓语动词用复数）或不可数名词（谓语动词用单数）；plenty of充足的，后接可数或不可数名词。根据空格前后的搭配为“a...of”，谓语动词“is”为单数，空格后名词短语“cultural facilities”为可数名词复数，且语境强调“丰富、充裕的资源”而非具体数量可知，应用侧重整体的“a wealth of”。故选A。 43．—Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen? —Because it ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous tech city in 40 years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你叔叔为什么如此为深圳感到自豪？——因为它在40年里从一个小渔村变成了世界著名的科技城市。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“in 40 years”可知，强调从过去到现在的变化和结果，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 44．— Where is your mother? — She ________ the supermarket. She will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她去超市了。她很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时中“has been to”和“has gone to”的辨析。has been to 去过，已返回；has gone to 去了，未返回；goes to 去，一般现在时；will go to 将要去，一般将来时。根据答句“She will be back soon.（她很快就会回来）”可知，妈妈现在不在说话地点，且尚未返回，表示“去了某地（未归）”应用“has gone to”。故选B。 45．With the development of high-speed rail, ______ from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient. A．treatment B．tradition C．training D．transport 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随着高铁的发展，从南京到上海的交通变得更快、更方便了。 考查名词辨析。treatment治疗；tradition传统；training训练；transport交通。根据“With the development of high-speed rail…from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient.”可知，这里讨论的是交通方式的变化。故选D。 46．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的工作了吗？——不，还没有。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还、已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一句为疑问句，询问“已经完成了吗？”，应用yet；第二句为否定回答“不，还没有”，也应用yet。故选B。 47．The government has built more parks in our city. Now people can ______ find a place to relax at weekends. A．hardly B．easily C．suddenly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府在我们城市建了更多公园。现在人们周末可以轻松地找到一个放松的地方。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“The government has built more parks in our city.”可知，现在找地方放松应该更容易了。故选B。 48．—Have you ever been to the new Jiangsu Grand Theatre? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last month. It’s amazing. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过新的江苏大剧院吗？——是的。我上个月和父母一起去了那里。太棒了。 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。 49．My clock rings ________ loudly that it will ________ wake me up. Sometimes I hate it for disturbing (扰乱) my dream. A．so, certainly B．such, quickly C．so, smoothly D．such, completely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的闹钟响得如此大声，以至于它肯定会把我叫醒。有时我讨厌它扰乱我的梦。 考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此；such这样的；certainly肯定地；quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；completely完全地。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词；根据“Sometimes I hate it for disturbing (扰乱) my dream.”可知，闹钟肯定会把我叫醒，certainly“肯定地，无疑地”符合语境。故选A。 50．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“before”可知，句子强调过去经历对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为“I”，助动词应用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选A。 51．Vincent van Gogh used his talent ________ his effort to create the famous picture The Starry Night. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：文森特·梵高用他的天赋以及努力创作了著名画作《星夜》。 考查“as…as”比较结构的不同含义。as good as和……一样好，后接名词/代词；as well as和……一样好，以及，可连接并列成分；as many as和……一样多，修饰可数名词复数；as hard as和……一样努力。根据“his talent...his effort”可知，此处指“天赋”和“努力”两个并列事物，“as well as”表“以及”时可连接并列成分，符合语境。故选B。 52．The film ________ on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经上映十分钟了。 考查过去完成时。has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时；was一般过去时；is一般现在时。“got to the cinema”是过去的动作，电影开演发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，故选B。 53．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —Sorry. I an old friend and we all the time. A．have met; are talking B．met; have talked C．have met; were talking D．met; are talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你不接我电话？——对不起，我遇到了一老朋友，我们一直在谈话。 考查时态。第一空，根据“I...an old friend”可知，“遇到老朋友”这个动作发生在过去，并且对现在产生了影响（即我现在正在和他聊天，所以没接电话），因此使用现在完成时have met；第二空，“all the time”强调在对方打电话的那个时间段，动作正在持续进行，因此使用过去进行时were talking。故选C。 54．He ________ in this factory since he graduated. A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他毕业以来，他一直在这家工厂工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since he graduated”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 55．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there. —Really? I hope to visit him soon. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥在北京已经住了5年了。他在那里做软件工程师。——真的吗？我希望很快能去拜访他。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 5 years”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。故选C。 56．We ________ in this neighbourhood since we came to this city five years ago. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．are living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们五年前来到这座城市，我们就一直住在这个社区。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since we came to this city five years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。 57．Shenzhou XVII astronauts ______ in space for over two months. Their work has helped China’s space development a lot. A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：神舟十七号宇航员已经在太空两个多月。他们的工作极大地推动了中国航天的发展。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“for over two months”可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 58．—We will ________ go to a good high school if we study hard. —Yes. I hope our dream will come true. A．badly B．quietly C．slowly D．certainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我们努力学习，我们肯定会进入一所好高中。——是的。我希望我们的梦想会实现。 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；certainly肯定地。根据“if we study hard”可知，前句强调只要努力学习就“肯定”能上好高中，表示确定的语气。故选D。 59．—________ the efforts of our government, our living conditions are getting better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多亏了我们政府的努力，我们的生活条件越来越好了。——是的。生活在和平幸福的国家，我们真幸运。 考查介词短语辨析。Instead of代替，而不是；Thanks to多亏了，由于；As for至于，关于；According to根据。前半句是原因，后半句是积极结果，表示“多亏了、由于”政府的努力。故选B。 60．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经放映15分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has begun已经开始，现在完成时；had begun已经开始，过去完成时；had been on已经在放映，过去完成时，表示已持续进行；was on在放映，一般过去时。根据“for 15 minutes”以及“when we got to the cinema”可知，此处表示过去的过去，且需用延续性动词，C项符合。故选C。 61．_______ local people’s life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centre here. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了改善当地人的生活，政府在这里建了一个电影院和一个体育中心。 考查非谓语动词。Improve改善，动词原形；Improving改善，现在分词/动名词；To improving结构错误；To improve改善，动词不定式。根据句意，建电影院和体育中心的目的是改善生活，表示目的应用动词不定式（to do）。故选D。 62．Simon ________ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month. A．used to spending B．used to spend C．is used to spend D．used for playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西蒙过去常常花光他所有的零花钱，但现在他每个月都存一些钱。 used to spending表达有误，应该是be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；used to spend过去常常花费；is used to spend被用来花费；used for playing用来玩的。根据“but now he saves some every month”可知，现在每个月都存钱，说明过去是常常花光零花钱，应用used to do sth.结构，表示“过去常常做某事”，应填used to spend。 63．The temperature ________ a lot during the day, so we decided to ________ the window to let the cool air in. A．rose; raise B．raised; rise C．rises; raise D．raised; rose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：白天气温上升了很多，所以我们决定把窗户打开，让凉爽的空气进来。 考查动词辨析和时态。rise上升，升高，不及物动词，常用于描述自然现象，如温度、水位等的上升；raise提高，举起，升起，是及物动词，通常需要接宾语。rose，rise的过去式；raised过去式；rises第三人称单数形式。根据“The temperature...a lot during the day, so we decided to...the window to let the cool air in.”可知，第一空，句子主语是the temperature“气温”，属于“事物自主上升”，使用rise，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用rise的过去式rose；第二空，固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处使用动词原形，空格后有宾语the window“窗户”，此处是及物动词，raise是及物动词，raise the window“打开窗户”，是固定搭配。故选A。 64．—Do you know that area ________ an empty place? —Really? Your hometown has changed a lot in recent years. A．was used to B．used to be C．is used to D．get used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道那个地方过去是一片空地吗？——真的吗？你的家乡近年来变化很大。 考查used to的用法。be used to+名词 习惯于；used to be过去曾经是；get used to being习惯于。根据“Your hometown has changed a lot in recent years.”可知，你的家乡近年来变化很大，问句是在询问“那个地方过去是不是一片空地”，表示过去的状态，应用“used to be”。故选B。 65．Look at the ________ roads, a rainstorm must ________ last night. A．mud; happened B．mud; took place C．muddy; have taken place D．muddy; have happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这些泥泞的道路，昨晚一定下了一场暴雨。 考查形容词用法和动词用法。mud泥，名词；muddy泥泞的，形容词；happen发生，动词，指偶然发生；take place发生，动词短语，指有计划发生。第一空应用形容词作定语修饰名词roads，应用muddy；根据“a rainstorm must…last night”以及选项可知，昨晚一定下了一场暴雨，暴雨通常为偶然事件，第二空应用happen。故选D。 66．Lucy, together with her roommates, ________ to clean the classroom every Friday. They ________ never late for the task. A．go; are B．goes; is C．goes; are D．go; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西和她的室友们每周五都去打扫教室。她们做这个任务从不迟到。 考查主谓一致。第一个空，together with引导的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词与主语Lucy保持一致，故用goes；第二个空，主语是They，是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选C。 67．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去商店了。他刚才去那里了。 考查动词时态。第一空表示“去商店”这一动作对现在造成的影响是“父亲现在不在这里”，应用现在完成时has gone；第二空有明确的时间状语“just now”，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时went。故选B。 68．—Since China’s reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A．So they have B．So have they C．So do they D．So they do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自中国改革开放以来，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。——确实如此。 考查so的倒装句和强调句。So they have确实如此；So have they它们也如此；So do they它们也如此；So they do确实如此。根据上文“great changes have taken place in our country”可知，答语表示对前面所述事实的肯定，应用“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构，且上文用了现在完成时 (have taken place)，助动词用have。故选A。 69．—Where is Anne? I have looked for her for three days. —_______. She isn’t in Suzhou. A．She has been to Shanghai B．She has gone to Shanghai C．She goes to Shanghai D．She will go to Shanghai 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安妮在哪里？我已经找了她三天了。——她去上海了。她不在苏州。 考查现在完成时的用法。have gone to去了某地（人未返回）；have been to去过某地（人已返回）；根据“I have looked for her for three days”和“She isn’t in Suzhou”可知，此处应用现在完成时，安妮目前不在苏州，处于去了上海未归的状态，用She has gone to Shanghai符合逻辑。故选B。 70．My brother ________ the army for three years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥参军已经三年了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。has joined已经加入，非延续性动词；has been in已经在……中，延续性动词；joined加入，过去式；was in曾在……中，过去式。根据句末“for three years”表示一段时间，需与延续性动词的完成时态连用，表示动作或状态持续了三年。故选B。 71．My father _______ to Shanghai three times. He knows the city very well. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲去过上海三次。他对这座城市非常了解。 考查现在完成时。根据“three times”和“He knows the city very well.”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，很了解上海，且父亲现在不在上海，应用“has been to”表示“去过”，而不用“has gone to”。故选C。 72．I ________ Robert for a long time. I wonder what ________ to him. A．didn’t hear from; happened B．didn’t hear from; has happened C．haven’t heard from; happened D．haven’t heard from; has happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我很久没有收到罗伯特的消息了。我想知道他发生了什么事。 hear from收到……来信；happen发生。根据句中时间状语“for a long time”可知，第一空需用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是I，应填haven’t heard from。第二空“发生什么事”这一动作对现在“想知道”造成影响，且动作已完成，同样需用现在完成时，主语what是第三人称单数，应填has happened。 73．It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen. A．is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我家搬到厦门已经四年了。 考查时态辨析。分析句子结构可知，该句考查固定句型“It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时”，意为“自从……以来已经多久了”。since引导的从句需用一般过去时，则第二空应用move的动词过去式moved作谓语，再结合选项可知，第一空应用is。故选C。 74．________ is the key to ________ problems. A．Creative; solve B．Creativity; solving C．Creatively; solves D．Create; solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：创造力是解决问题的关键。 考查名词和动名词用法。Creative有创造力的，形容词，solve解决，动词原形；Creativity创造力，名词，solving解决，动名词；Creatively有创造力地，副词，solves解决，动词第三人称单数；Create创造，动词原形，solve解决，动词原形。第一空在句中作主语，需用名词形式；第二空在介词to后，需用动名词形式。故选B。 75．—I think parents should spend more time ________ their children. —________. They are often too busy to talk to their children. A．communicating; Exactly B．communicating with; Exactly C．communicating; Exact D．communicating with; Exact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为父母应该花更多时间与他们的孩子交流。——确实如此。他们经常太忙而没时间和孩子说话。 考查动词短语和副词辨析。communicating交流；communicating with与……交流；Exactly“确切地”；Exact“确切的”。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，根据“their children”可知，此处应用communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，第一空应填communicating with；Exactly“确实如此”，副词，用于赞同对方观点，第二空应填Exactly。故选B。 76．—What makes this new product stand out among so many similar ones? —It uses a unique technology that even the industry ________ hasn’t mastered. A．move B．greenway C．reform D．giant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——是什么让这个新产品在众多同类产品中脱颖而出？——它使用了一项甚至该行业的巨头都尚未掌握的独特技术。 考查名词辨析。move行动；greenway绿道；reform改革；giant巨头，巨人。根据语境“the industry”（该行业）和“hasn’t mastered”（尚未掌握），可知此处指代该行业内的“巨头”或“大公司”。故选D。 77．Prices of daily necessities ________ recently, but the government will take measures to ________ the prices down soon. A．have raised; rise B．have risen; raise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近日常用品的价格已经上涨了，但政府将很快采取措施来降低价格。 考查动词辨析及用法。raise提高；举起，及物动词；rise上升；上涨，不及物动词。第一空主语为“Prices” (价格)，表示“价格上涨”应用不及物动词rise，且时间状语“recently”表示近期已发生并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时have risen；第二空后有宾语“the prices”，需要填入及物动词，结合选项选择raise。故选B。 78．—When did you ________? —I’ve________ for two years. A．get married; been married B．be married; been married C．get married; got married D．be married; married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候结婚的？——我已经结婚两年了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词用法。第一空，助动词did后接动词原形，get married是短暂性动词短语，强调结婚的动作，符合问句语境；第二空，for two years是一段时间状语，需与延续性动词或状态连用，时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have been married，表持续的婚姻状态，故选A。 79．—Your brother runs very fast now! —Yes. But you can’t believe that he ________ hate running when he was a child. He ________ getting up early to practise every morning now. A．is used to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在跑得很快！——是的。但你无法相信他小时候讨厌跑步。他现在习惯每天早起练习了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常，后接动词原形；is used to习惯于，后接名词、代词或动名词。第一空，根据“when he was a child”和“hate running”可知，描述过去的习惯，应用“used to”。第二空，根据“now”和“getting up early”可知，描述现在的习惯，应用“is used to”。故选B。 80．There ________ a small river in front of my house many years ago. A．is B．was C．has been D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多年前，我家门前有一条小河。 is现在时单数；was过去时单数；has been现在完成时单数；were过去时复数。根据时间状语“many years ago”可知，句子应使用一般过去时。主语“a small river”是单数，因此be动词需用过去时单数形式was。应填was。 81．—Do you still live in that old house? —No. We ________ into a new flat last month. A．moved B．have moved C．will move D．move 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还住在那所老房子里吗？ ——不，我们上个月搬进了新公寓。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“last month”可知，搬家的动作发生在过去且已结束，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 82．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 83．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书她已经借了三天了。她是上周一从图书馆借的。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空，此处表示这本书她已经借了三天了，for three days表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，keep“持有”是延续性动词，borrow“借来”是短暂性动词，因此第一空填has kept；第二空，此处表示她是上周一从图书馆借的，borrow“借来”，last Monday表示过去的具体时间，用一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。故选A。 84．— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please! —OK, Mum. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰，你已经玩电脑两个小时了，这对你的眼睛不好，快停下。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“the computer game for two hours”可知是指到现在为止已经玩了两个小时，所以用现在完成时态，故选B。 85．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 86．—Have you finished reading the book about space exploration? —Not yet. I ______ it for three days and I’ll continue reading tonight. A．read B．am reading C．have been reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读完那本关于太空探索的书了吗？——还没有。我一直读了三天了，今晚我会继续读。 考查现在完成进行时。根据“I…it for three days and I’ll continue reading tonight.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，并且仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 87．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，我必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have kept已经保留或持有，延续性动词；borrowed借入，过去式；keep持有，原形。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作需持续两周，需用现在完成时且动词需为延续性动词。故选B。 88．My father ________ the Party since 1998. A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲自1998年以来一直在党内。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。joined加入，短暂性动词；has joined已经加入，短暂性动词的现在完成时；has been in已经在……中，延续性动词的现在完成时；was in曾在……中，用于一般过去时。since 1998强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，且动词需具有延续性。join为短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应改为be in，表示持续的状态，be的过去分词为been。故选C。 89．—I’ve worked as a volunteer ________ nearly five years, ________ 2021. —You are so kind. All of us should try to help others in need. A．for; over B．for; since C．since; since D．over; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自2021年以来，我当志愿者已经快五年了。——你真好。我们所有人都应该尽力帮助有需要的人。 考查现在完成时的时间状语搭配。for长达，后接时间段；since自从，后接过去时间点；over在……期间，超过。第一空后是“nearly five years”，是时间段，应用“for”。第二空后是“2021”，是过去时间点，应用“since”。主句“I’ve worked”是现在完成时，符合“since+时间点”和“for+时间段”的用法。故选B。 90．I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library now. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，现在必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。borrowed借，非延续性动词；have borrowed已经借，现在完成时但动词非延续性；kept保持/借，延续性动词；have kept已经保持/借，现在完成时且动词延续性。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作需持续两周，必须使用延续性动词，且表示从过去持续到现在需用现在完成时。borrow为非延续性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需转换为keep等延续性动词。故选D。 91．The shop ________ since 8 o’clock this morning. It ________ at 8 a.m. every day. A．has opened; opens B．has been open; opens C．is open; opened D．opened; opens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店从今天早上8点起就一直营业。它每天上午8点开门。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。第一空：has opened已经开门，现在完成时，但“open”为非延续性动词，不能与“since”连用；has been open已经开着，表示状态的现在完成时，可与“since”连用；is open开着，一般现在时；opened开门，一般过去时。根据“since 8 o’clock this morning”表示一段时间，谓语动词需用延续性动词或表示状态的词。“has been open”表示状态，可与“since”连用。第二空：opens开门，一般现在时；opened开门，一般过去时。根据“every day”可知，描述每天的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时opens。故选B。 92．I _______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本书我已经借了两周了，明天必须把它还给图书馆。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词用法。borrowed（借，短暂性动词）；have borrowed（已经借，短暂性动词的现在完成时）；kept（保存/借，延续性动词）；have kept（已经保存/借，延续性动词的现在完成时）。根据时间状语“for two weeks”可知，动作持续了两周，需用延续性动词的现在完成时。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，而keep可表示“借（并持有）”，是延续性动词。故选D。 93．—When did you ________ the new book? —Last week. I ________ it for a week. A．buy; have had B．buy; bought C．have; bought D．have; have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这本新书？——上周。我拥有它一周了。 第一空根据助动词did可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用原形buy；第二空根据时间状语for a week可知句子为现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为have，其现在完成时结构为have had。 94．They ________ the bridge for two years. They will finish it next month. A．have built B．have been building C．built D．build 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们修建这座桥已经两年了。他们下个月将完工。 考查现在完成进行时的用法。have built已经修建，现在完成时；have been building一直在修建，现在完成进行时；built修建了，一般过去时；build修建，一般现在时。根据时间状语“for two years”和后半句“They will finish it next month”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行，强调“一直在修建”，应用现在完成进行时。故选B。 95．Tom ________Chinese food ________ he came to Xuzhou in 2000. A．has fallen in love with, since B．fell in love with, since C．has been in love with, since D．falls in love with, when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从2000年来到徐州，汤姆就爱上了中国菜。 考查现在完成时和since的用法。has fallen in love with已经爱上；since自从；fell in love with爱上了；has been in love with一直爱着；falls in love with爱上；when当……时。根据“Tom…Chinese food…he came to Xuzhou in 2000.”的语境可知，此处指自从2000年来到徐州，汤姆就爱上了中国菜，用since引导时间状语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，且表示延续的动作或状态，C项符合。故选C。 96．The police ________ the old lady 500 yuan as a ________ for her helpful information. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方奖励了那位老太太500元，作为对她提供有用信息的报酬。 考查动词和名词辨析。award作动词，意为“授予”，常用于因成就、比赛等正式场合，作名词，意为“奖品；奖项”；reward作动词，指因帮助或好行为而“奖励”，作名词，意为“报酬、酬金”。根据“The police...the old lady 500 yuan as a...for her helpful information.”可知，警方因老太太提供有用信息而给予500元，这属“酬谢/报酬”，第一空是动词，表示“奖励”，用rewarded；第二空是名词，表示“报酬”，用reward。故选B。 97．Which sentence is WRONG? A．I have been to Beijing twice. B．He has left his hometown for three years. C．Great changes have taken place in our city. D．We have known each other since 2019. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪句话是错误的？ B项意为“他离开家乡三年了”。A项have been to表示去过某地，搭配twice正确；C项take place表示发生，用法正确；D项know是延续性动词，可与since连用；B 项leave是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for three years 连用，应改为has been away from。应选B。 98．Healthy eating _________ regular exercise ________ good for an energetic person. A．as well as, is B．together with, are C．and, is D．along with, are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：健康饮食和定期锻炼对一个精力充沛的人有好处。 考查主谓一致及连词用法。as well as以及，is是；together with和……一起，are是；and和，is是；along with与……一起。as well as/together with/along with连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前一个主语决定。本句中前一个主语是Healthy eating，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选A。 99．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army. A．has left; joined B．has been away from; has joined C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布朗先生自从参军就离开了他的家乡。 has left已经离开；joined参加；has been away from已经离开；has joined已经参加；left离开。since引导时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时且需用延续性动词，第一空填has been away from，第二空填过去式joined。 100．—Tim, I remember you ________ London several years ago. —Yes, we ________ London for three years. A．left; have left B．left; have been away from C．have left; are away from D．have left; have been away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我记得你几年前离开了伦敦。——是的，我们离开伦敦已经三年了。 考查时态和延续性动词用法。left; have left（离开；已经离开）；left; have been away from（离开；已经离开……一段时间）；have left; are away from（已经离开；现在离开……）；have left; have been away from（已经离开；已经离开……一段时间）。第一空时间状语“several years ago”表示过去具体时间，需用一般过去时，排除C、D；第二空“for three years”表示持续一段时间，需用现在完成时，且动词需有延续性，leave是短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需改为be away from等延续性表达，排除A。故选B。 23 / 23乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J810单项选择 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present 过去与现在 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 1．Luoyang is famous ________ its peonies, which attract thousands of tourists every spring. A．for B．as C．in D．with 2．— ________ did you do in your free time ten years ago? — I played games with my friends. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 3．—Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Reading novels helps me relax after work. A．That’s true B．I don’t agree C．It doesn’t matter D．My pleasure 4．He is proud ______ his hometown’s development. A．in B．on C．of D．at 5．The underground is fast and ______, so I often take it to work. A．crowded B．convenient C．slow D．expensive 6．My hometown ________ a small village, but now it is a big city. A．used to be B．was used to be C．is used to be D．used to being 7．My sister ________ a teacher ________ she graduated from college. A．has been; since B．was; since C．is; for 8．—Has Lucy come ________? —No, she hasn’t come ________. She may be on the way. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already 9．Great changes ________ in our hometown over the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．will take place D．take place 10．In the past, people ________ letters to keep in touch, but now they use the Internet. A．used to write B．use to write C．are used to write D．are used to writing 11．My mother ________ me to school every morning when I was a child. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．will take 12．My grandparents don’t live with us, but we meet ______. A．from time to time B．at the same time C．all the time D．for the first time 13．My father ________ a bike to work in the past, ________ now he drives a car. A．ride; but B．rode; but C．rides; so D．rode; so 14．The ________ of the education system has improved the quality of teaching. A．reform B．change C．development D．progress 15．He ________ to live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city. A．used B．fought C．rowed D．searched 16．Nanjing ______ great changes in the past five years. Now it’s one of the most modern cities in East China. A．sees B．saw C．has seen D．will see 17．I ________ this school since 2020. A．have come in B．has been in C．have been in D．has come in 18．Innovation lies ________ the very heart of the city’s development. A．in B．at C．on D．to 19．—Have you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, I have. A．go B．been C．went D．gone 20．—How long have you ________ here? —Since last Friday. A．come B．got C．arrived D．been 21．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 22．Shenzhen has ______ from a small village to a modern city. A．became B．changed C．developed D．made 23．We ________ each other since we were children. A．have known B．knew C．know D．will know 24．—______ have you lived in this city? —For about 15 years. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 25．There ______ a lot of trees in this area, but now there are tall buildings. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．was used to have 26．The train ________ already. We have to wait for the next one. A．left B．has left C．leaves D．will leave 27．The film ________ for twenty minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．had begun 28．He ________ Beijing for three years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has went to 29．How long ________ you been ________ English? A．have; learning B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 30．They ________ already ________ the new words. A．have; learned B．did; learn C．will; learn D．are; learning 31．Mr. Black ________ China for many years. A．has been to B．has come to C．has been in D．has arrived in 32．It is the third time that I ________ late for school this week. A．was B．am C．have been D．will be 33．China ______ the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfully. Many foreign athletes have praised the excellent organization. A．holds B．held C．has held D．will hold 34．—Have you ever visited ________ theme park before? —Yes, I have been to Yongin Everland, ________ most famous theme park in South Korea. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 35．—Your room looks so clean! Have you ________ cleaned your room? —No, I haven’t cleaned it ________. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 36．—How long ______ you ______ in Nanjing? —Since I was born. My family has lived here for over 15 years. A．have; been B．did; live C．will; live D．do; live 37．Who, ________, is the best football player in the world today? A．in the past B．in your opinion C．thanks to D．after all 38．—I feel like my mind is ________ after the exam. — Don’t worry. Take a break and you’ll feel refreshed. A．active B．empty C．busy D．lost 39．—Have you finished your homework ________?   —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．yet; yet D．already; already 40．Tom ________ just ________ his breakfast. A．has; had B．did; have C．will; have D．is; having 41．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 42．There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．plenty 43．—Why is your uncle so proud of Shenzhen? —Because it ______ from a small fishing village to a world-famous tech city in 40 years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 44．— Where is your mother? — She ________ the supermarket. She will be back soon. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．will go to 45．With the development of high-speed rail, ______ from Nanjing to Shanghai has become much faster and more convenient. A．treatment B．tradition C．training D．transport 46．—Have you finished your work ________? —No, not ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 47．The government has built more parks in our city. Now people can ______ find a place to relax at weekends. A．hardly B．easily C．suddenly D．quietly 48．—Have you ever been to the new Jiangsu Grand Theatre? —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last month. It’s amazing. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 49．My clock rings ________ loudly that it will ________ wake me up. Sometimes I hate it for disturbing (扰乱) my dream. A．so, certainly B．such, quickly C．so, smoothly D．such, completely 50．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 51．Vincent van Gogh used his talent ________ his effort to create the famous picture The Starry Night. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as 52．The film ________ on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has been B．had been C．was D．is 53．—Why didn’t you answer my call? —Sorry. I an old friend and we all the time. A．have met; are talking B．met; have talked C．have met; were talking D．met; are talking 54．He ________ in this factory since he graduated. A．worked B．has worked C．works D．will work 55．—My brother ______ in Beijing for 5 years. He works as a software engineer there. —Really? I hope to visit him soon. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 56．We ________ in this neighbourhood since we came to this city five years ago. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．are living 57．Shenzhou XVII astronauts ______ in space for over two months. Their work has helped China’s space development a lot. A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay 58．—We will ________ go to a good high school if we study hard. —Yes. I hope our dream will come true. A．badly B．quietly C．slowly D．certainly 59．—________ the efforts of our government, our living conditions are getting better and better. —Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country. A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to 60．The film ________ for 15 minutes when we got to the cinema. A．has begun B．had begun C．had been on D．was on 61．_______ local people’s life, the government has built a cinema and a sports centre here. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improving D．To improve 62．Simon ________ all his pocket money, but now he saves some every month. A．used to spending B．used to spend C．is used to spend D．used for playing 63．The temperature ________ a lot during the day, so we decided to ________ the window to let the cool air in. A．rose; raise B．raised; rise C．rises; raise D．raised; rose 64．—Do you know that area ________ an empty place? —Really? Your hometown has changed a lot in recent years. A．was used to B．used to be C．is used to D．get used to being 65．Look at the ________ roads, a rainstorm must ________ last night. A．mud; happened B．mud; took place C．muddy; have taken place D．muddy; have happened 66．Lucy, together with her roommates, ________ to clean the classroom every Friday. They ________ never late for the task. A．go; are B．goes; is C．goes; are D．go; is 67．—Where is your father? —He ________ to the shop. He ________ there just now. A．go; went B．has gone; went C．went; has gone D．has gone; goes 68．—Since China’s reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country. —________. A．So they have B．So have they C．So do they D．So they do 69．—Where is Anne? I have looked for her for three days. —_______. She isn’t in Suzhou. A．She has been to Shanghai B．She has gone to Shanghai C．She goes to Shanghai D．She will go to Shanghai 70．My brother ________ the army for three years. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 71．My father _______ to Shanghai three times. He knows the city very well. A．went B．has gone C．has been D．goes 72．I ________ Robert for a long time. I wonder what ________ to him. A．didn’t hear from; happened B．didn’t hear from; has happened C．haven’t heard from; happened D．haven’t heard from; has happened 73．It ________ four years since my family ________ to Xiamen. A．is; have moved B．has been; has moved C．is; moved D．was; moved 74．________ is the key to ________ problems. A．Creative; solve B．Creativity; solving C．Creatively; solves D．Create; solve 75．—I think parents should spend more time ________ their children. —________. They are often too busy to talk to their children. A．communicating; Exactly B．communicating with; Exactly C．communicating; Exact D．communicating with; Exact 76．—What makes this new product stand out among so many similar ones? —It uses a unique technology that even the industry ________ hasn’t mastered. A．move B．greenway C．reform D．giant 77．Prices of daily necessities ________ recently, but the government will take measures to ________ the prices down soon. A．have raised; rise B．have risen; raise C．rose; raise D．raised; rise 78．—When did you ________? —I’ve________ for two years. A．get married; been married B．be married; been married C．get married; got married D．be married; married 79．—Your brother runs very fast now! —Yes. But you can’t believe that he ________ hate running when he was a child. He ________ getting up early to practise every morning now. A．is used to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．used to; used to 80．There ________ a small river in front of my house many years ago. A．is B．was C．has been D．were 81．—Do you still live in that old house? —No. We ________ into a new flat last month. A．moved B．have moved C．will move D．move 82．My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 83．She ________ the book for three days. She ________ it from the library last Monday. A．has kept; borrowed B．has borrowed; kept C．kept; borrowed D．borrowed; kept 84．— John, you ____ the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your eyes. Stop, please! —OK, Mum. A．played B．have played C．were playing D．play 85．—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 86．—Have you finished reading the book about space exploration? —Not yet. I ______ it for three days and I’ll continue reading tonight. A．read B．am reading C．have been reading D．will read 87．I ________ this book for two weeks. I must return it to the library. A．have borrowed B．have kept C．borrowed D．keep 88．My father ________ the Party since 1998. A．joined B．has joined C．has been in D．was in 89．—I’ve worked as a volunteer ________ nearly five years, ________ 2021. —You are so kind. All of us should try to help others in need. A．for; over B．for; since C．since; since D．over; since 90．I ________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library now. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 91．The shop ________ since 8 o’clock this morning. It ________ at 8 a.m. every day. A．has opened; opens B．has been open; opens C．is open; opened D．opened; opens 92．I _______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A．borrowed B．have borrowed C．kept D．have kept 93．—When did you ________ the new book? —Last week. I ________ it for a week. A．buy; have had B．buy; bought C．have; bought D．have; have had 94．They ________ the bridge for two years. They will finish it next month. A．have built B．have been building C．built D．build 95．Tom ________Chinese food ________ he came to Xuzhou in 2000. A．has fallen in love with, since B．fell in love with, since C．has been in love with, since D．falls in love with, when 96．The police ________ the old lady 500 yuan as a ________ for her helpful information. A．awarded; award B．rewarded; reward C．awarded; reward D．rewarded; award 97．Which sentence is WRONG? A．I have been to Beijing twice. B．He has left his hometown for three years. C．Great changes have taken place in our city. D．We have known each other since 2019. 98．Healthy eating _________ regular exercise ________ good for an energetic person. A．as well as, is B．together with, are C．and, is D．along with, are 99．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown since he ________ the army. A．has left; joined B．has been away from; has joined C．has been away from; joined D．left; joined 100．—Tim, I remember you ________ London several years ago. —Yes, we ________ London for three years. A．left; have left B．left; have been away from C．have left; are away from D．have left; have been away from 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $