精品解析：河南周口市项城市付集乡二中等校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷八年级英语(仁爱版) (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力理解(共20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选图片(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C、D、E五张图片中选出与句子内容匹配的一项，每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.We will climb the Songshan Mountain in Henan during the winter vacation. 2.My deskmate practices English listening for 20 minutes every morning. 3.The doctor advised us to drink more hot water to keep away from colds. 4.Our class held a charity sale to raise money for the children in the village. 5.She uses a dictionary to look up new words when learning English. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. M: Do you often go swimming on weekends, Lily? W: No, I used to swim, but now I like playing volleyball with my friends. Q: What does Lily like doing now on weekends? A. Swimming B. Playing volleyball C. Running 7. M: How long have you had this English dictionary? W: For two years. It helps me a lot with my English study. Q: How long has the girl had the English dictionary? A. For one year B. For two years C. For three years 8. M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy? You look tired. W: I stayed up late last night to finish my English homework. Q: Why does Lucy look tired? A. She stayed up late B. She ran a long way C. She was ill 9. M: What’s the best way to improve spoken English, Miss Li? W: I think talking with foreign friends as often as possible is the best way. Q: What’s Miss Li’s advice on improving spoken English? A. Reading more books B. Talking with foreign friends C. Watching English movies 10 M: How’s the weather in Kaifeng today? W: It’s sunny and warm. It’s perfect for going out for a walk. Q: What’s the weather like in Kaifeng today? A. Sunny and warm B. Windy and cold C. Rainy and cool Ⅲ. 听对话，选答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面1段对话，对话后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 M: Hi, Wang Ying! Are you free this Saturday afternoon? W: Hi, Jack! Yes, I am. What’s up? M: There will be an English speech show in our school hall. Would you like to go with me? W: Sounds great! When will it start exactly? M: At 2:30 p.m. It will last for two hours. W: How can we get to the school hall? M: We can walk there. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. W: Good. Do we need to buy tickets? M: No, it’s free for all students. But we need to take our student ID cards. W: OK. What time shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the gate of our neighborhood at 2:10 p.m. W: No problem. See you then. M: See you. 11.Where will the English speech show be held? A. In the school hall B. In the library C. In the classroom 12.When will the English speech show start? A. At 2:10 p.m. on Saturday B. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday C. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday 13.How will they go to the school hall? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 14.Do they need to buy tickets for the show? A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. We don’t know 15.What do they need to take with them? A. A dictionary B. A notebook C. Student ID cards Ⅳ. 听短文，选答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面1篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。 Last term, our school organized an English study trip to Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School. We left our school at 8:00 a.m. by bus and arrived there at 9:30 a.m. The students of Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School were very friendly to us. First, we visited their school campus and their English corner. Then, we had a class with them. Their English teacher’s class was very interesting, and we learned many new teaching methods. In the afternoon, we had a friendly English debate. The topic was about “whether students should use mobile phones at school”. We talked happily and learned a lot from each other. Before we left, we exchanged gifts with them. We gave them our hand-made paper cuts, and they gave us their school magazines. We felt very happy during the trip. This trip not only improved our English, but also helped us make new friends. We hope to have such a trip again next term. 16.Where did the school organize the English study trip? A. Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School B. Kaifeng No.2 Middle School C. Luoyang No.1 Middle School 17.How long did it take them to get to the destination by bus? A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hours 18.What did they do first after arriving there? A. Had a class B. Had a debate C. Visited the campus and English corner 19.What was the topic of the English debate? A. How to improve English quickly B. Whether students should use mobile phones at school C. How to make more foreign friends 20.What gifts did they give to the students there? A. School magazines B. Hand-made paper cuts C. English dictionaries 第二部分 笔试部分(共100分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) A Jack is an eighth-grader in a middle school in Zhengzhou. He was weak in English at the beginning of this term. He was afraid to speak English in class, because he thought his classmates would laugh at him if he made mistakes. His English teacher, Mr. Zhang, found his ____1____ and talked to him in private. Mr. Zhang told him that making mistakes is a normal part of learning a language, and ____2____ could learn a language well without mistakes. Then Mr. Zhang gave him some advice. He suggested Jack ____3____ English aloud for 15 minutes every morning, and watch English cartoons after school. He also asked Jack to join the school English corner to practice speaking. Jack followed Mr. Zhang’s advice ____4____. Now he is not afraid to speak English anymore. His English has improved a lot, and he even won the third prize in the school English competition last month. Jack says he will keep ____5____ hard at English and try to do better. 1. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. plan 2. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 3. A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading 4. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 5. A. work B. works C. working D. worked 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了杰克在老师帮助下克服英语学习困难的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的英语老师张老师发现了他的问题，并私下找他谈话。 根据上文杰克害怕在课堂上说英语，担心犯错被嘲笑，可知这是他在英语学习中遇到的问题，应选用problem表示“问题”。hobby“爱好”、dream“梦想”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：张老师告诉他，犯错是学习语言过程中的正常部分，没有人能在不犯错的情况下学好一门语言。 根据上下文，犯错是正常的，所以没有人能避免犯错，应选用nobody表示“没有人”。somebody“有人”、anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”均不符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：他建议杰克每天早上大声朗读英语15分钟，放学后看英语动画片 suggest后可接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，表示建议。reads为第三人称单数，to read为动词不定式，reading为动名词，均不符合句型要求。 【4题详解】 句意：杰克认真遵循了张老师的建议。 根据下文他的英语进步很大并获奖，可知他认真执行了建议，应选用carefully表示“认真地、仔细地”。carelessly“粗心地”与结果矛盾；quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不能体现对待建议的态度。 【5题详解】 句意：杰克说他将继续努力学习英语，争取做得更好。 keep doing sth是固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，应用working。work为动词原形，works为第三人称单数，worked为过去式，均不符合句型要求。 B Traditional culture is an important treasure of our country. As middle school students, it’s our duty to learn and pass it on. Henan has a long history and rich traditional culture. Many traditional art forms are popular here, such as shadow puppetry and Henan Opera. Shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional folk art. It ____6____ light and shadow to tell stories. The performers control the puppets behind the screen, and tell stories with local dialects. It’s so interesting that many people, young and old, are ____7____ in it. Henan Opera is one of the most famous operas in China. It has a history of over 300 years. The ____8____ of Henan Opera are lively and their voices are beautiful. It’s loved by millions of people in Henan and even all over China. Nowadays, more and more schools in Henan start to teach traditional culture classes. Students can learn shadow puppetry, calligraphy and Henan Opera at school. This helps students ____9____ more about our traditional culture and love it more. We should try our best to protect traditional culture, and make it ____10____ forever. 6. A. uses B. used C. is using D. will use 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. A. actors B. doctors C. teachers D. drivers 9. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. known 10. A. lively B. lives C. alive D. living 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】句意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南的皮影戏和豫剧两种传统艺术形式，并讲述了学校开展传统文化课程的意义。 【6题详解】 句意：它利用光影来讲述故事。 句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词use变为uses。 【7题详解】 句意：它是如此有趣，以至于许多人，无论老少，都对此感兴趣。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。此句为一般现在时，主语people为复数，be动词用are。应用interested。 【8题详解】 句意：豫剧的演员们表演生动，他们的嗓音也很优美。 豫剧表演应是由“演员”来完成的。应填actors。 【9题详解】 句意：这有助于学生更多地了解我们的传统文化，并更加热爱它。 help sb. (to) do sth.。动词help后面可以接带to或不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即help sb. (to) do sth.。应填know。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该尽力保护传统文化，让它永远鲜活地传承下去。 “keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，为固定搭配，keep it+形容词，意为“使其处于某种状态”。alive意为“活着的；鲜活的”，符合句意。应填alive。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Henan is a beautiful province in central China. It is known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization, with a history of more than 5,000 years. There are many famous places of interest that attract visitors from all over the world every year. The Longmen Grottoes are one of the world cultural heritage sites. It is located in Luoyang, Henan. There are more than 100,000 stone carvings in the grottoes, which were built over 1,500 years. The carvings are very beautiful and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng is another famous place. It is famous for Chinese kung fu. Many people go there to learn kung fu and experience Chinese martial arts culture. Besides places of interest, Henan also has delicious food. Braised noodles are the most famous local food. They are made with wide noodles, meat and vegetables, and the soup is very rich. Another delicious food is steamed stuffed buns with soup. They are juicy and tasty, and are loved by both locals and visitors. If you plan to travel to China, Henan is a great choice for you. You can enjoy beautiful scenery, learn about Chinese history and taste delicious food here. 11. Where is Henan located in China? A. In the east. B. In the center. C. In the west. D. In the south. 12. What is the Longmen Grottoes famous for? A. Stone carvings. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Delicious food. D. Beautiful gardens. 13. Which place is famous for Chinese kung fu in Henan? A. The Longmen Grottoes. B. The Shaolin Temple. C. Zhengzhou Zoo. D. Songshan Mountain. 14. What is the most famous local food in Henan? A. Steamed stuffed buns with soup. B. Braised noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Dumplings. 15. What can visitors do in Henan? A. Learn kung fu and taste delicious food. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Visit the Forbidden City. D. Go to the West Lake. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省的地理位置、悠久历史、著名景点和特色美食，展现了河南作为中国文明发源地的文化魅力。 【11题详解】 第一段提到“Henan is a beautiful province in central China.”，因此河南位于中国中部。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“The Longmen Grottoes ... There are more than 100,000 stone carvings in the grottoes.”，因此龙门石窟以石雕闻名。 【13题详解】 第二段提到“The Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng is another famous place. It is famous for Chinese kung fu.”，因此少林寺以中国功夫闻名。 【14题详解】 第三段提到“Braised noodles are the most famous local food.”，因此河南最有名的食物是烩面。 【15题详解】 第二段提到“Many people go there to learn kung fu”，第三段提到“taste delicious food here”，游客在河南可以学习功夫并品尝美食。 B Everyone has his or her own learning methods, but good learning habits are important for every student. A good learning habit can help you learn better and more efficiently. Here are some good learning habits for middle school students. First, make a study plan every day. Write down what you need to learn and finish, and follow the plan strictly. This can help you use your time well and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Taking notes in class can help you remember what teachers say better. Third, review your lessons in time. Review what you have learned every day after school, and you will not forget the knowledge easily. Fourth, ask questions bravely. If you have any problems, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They will be glad to help you. Fifth, do homework carefully. Homework can help you check what you have learned and find out your weak points. If you can keep these good learning habits, you will make great progress in your study. Remember, good habits lead to good grades. 16. What is important for every student according to the passage? A. Good learning methods. B. Good learning habits. C. Good teachers. D. Good books. 17. How many good learning habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. What can help students use time well? A. Making a daily study plan. B. Listening to teachers carefully. C. Doing homework carefully. D. Reviewing lessons in time. 19. What can students do to remember teachers’ words better? A. Take notes in class. B. Ask teachers questions. C. Do homework quickly. D. Read books after class. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone has different learning methods. B. Good habits help get good grades. C. It’s easy to form good learning habits. D. Asking questions is important for study. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种良好的学习习惯，强调好的学习习惯有助于提高成绩。 【16题详解】 文章第一段第一句明确提到：“but good learning habits are important for every student”，说明良好的学习习惯对每个学生都很重要。 【17题详解】 文章第二段用 First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth 共列举了五种学习习惯：制定学习计划、上课认真听讲、及时复习、勇敢提问、认真完成作业。 【18题详解】 文章第二段提到制定每日学习计划时指出：“This can help you use your time well and avoid wasting time on unimportant things”，说明制定学习计划有助于合理利用时间。 【19题详解】 文章第二段关于上课认真听讲的部分提到：“Taking notes in class can help you remember what teachers say better”，说明记笔记有助于更好地记住老师讲的内容。 【20题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：“If you can keep these good learning habits, you will make great progress in your study. Remember, good habits lead to good grades”，说明作者想要传达的是好习惯有助于取得好成绩。 C Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones. Mobile phones bring convenience to our life, but they also bring some problems, especially for middle school students. On one hand, mobile phones are very useful. Students can use them to call their parents or teachers when they are in trouble. They can also use mobile phones to look up learning materials and listen to English listening. Some apps can even help students with their study. In addition, students can use mobile phones to keep in touch with their friends and share interesting things with each other. On the other hand, mobile phones have some bad influences. Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos, which takes up their study time and makes their grades drop. Some students even use mobile phones to cheat in exams, which is not honest. What’s more, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for students’ eyes and health. So, middle school students should use mobile phones properly. We should use them to help our study and life, not waste time on useless things. We should also control the time of using mobile phones to protect our eyes. Only in this way can mobile phones become our good helpers. 21. What can students use mobile phones to do when they are in trouble? A. Call parents or teachers. B. Play mobile phone games. C. Watch short videos. D. Cheat in exams. 22. Which of the following is a bad influence of mobile phones? A. Looking up learning materials. B. Keeping in touch with friends. C. Helping with study. D. Spending too much time on games. 23. What problem does long-time use of mobile phones cause? A. Improve study grades. B. Be good for eyes. C. Harm students’ health. D. Save study time. 24. What should middle school students do to use mobile phones properly? A. Use them to play games all day. B. Use them to help study and control using time. C. Use them to cheat in exams. D. Use them to watch videos for long hours. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of mobile phones. B. The convenience mobile phones bring. C. The bad influences of mobile phones. D. The pros and cons of mobile phones for students. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了手机给中学生带来的便利与问题，并提出了合理使用手机的建议。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“Students can use them to call their parents or teachers when they are in trouble.”，因此当学生遇到麻烦时，可以用手机给父母或老师打电话。 【22题详解】 第三段提到“Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos, which takes up their study time and makes their grades drop.”，因此花太多时间玩游戏是手机带来的不良影响之一。 23题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“What’s more, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for students’ eyes and health.”，因此长时间使用手机会损害学生的健康。 【24题详解】 第四段提到“We should use them to help our study and life, not waste time on useless things. We should also control the time of using mobile phones to protect our eyes.”，因此中学生应该用手机帮助学习，并控制使用时间。 【25题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，第二段讲手机的便利，第三段讲手机的问题，第四段提出使用建议。因此文章主要讨论的是手机给中学生带来的利与弊。 Ⅲ. 补全语篇(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is necessary for middle school students to learn English well. ____26____ Here are some practical ways to help you learn English well. ____27____ When you read, you can not only expand your vocabulary, but also improve your reading speed and comprehension. You can choose English storybooks, news passages or even English textbooks to read. Listening is a key part of English learning. ____28____ You can listen to English songs, English news or English movies. Try to understand the main idea and repeat the sentences to improve your pronunciation. Speaking English is the best way to improve your spoken English. ____29____ You can practice with your deskmate, join the English corner or talk with foreign teachers. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because mistakes can help you make progress. ____30____ You can write English diaries, short letters or compositions. Writing can help you organize your thoughts and use the words and grammar you have learned correctly. If you stick to these ways you will surely make great progress in English. A. Reading is a good start for English learning. B. Writing is also important for English learning. C. It can help us communicate with people around the world easily. D. You can learn English well without any hard work. E. It can help you get used to English pronunciation and intonation. F. The more you speak, the better your spoken English will be. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的几种实用方法，包括阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面。 【26题详解】 前文说明学好英语的必要性，后文引出具体的学习方法，此处需要说明学好英语的意义。选项C“It can help us communicate with people around the world easily”阐述了学好英语的价值，与前后文衔接自然。 【27题详解】 后文描述阅读能够扩大词汇量、提高阅读速度和理解能力，此处需要引出阅读这一主题。选项A“Reading is a good start for English learning”作为本段主题句，总领全段。 【28题详解】 前文说明听力是英语学习的关键部分，后文列举具体的听力练习方式并提到改善发音，此处需要说明听力的具体作用。选项E“It can help you get used to English pronunciation and intonation”与后文“improve your pronunciation”承接前文“听力是关键部分”，引出后文“通过听来改善发音”，逻辑连贯。 【29题详解】 前文说明说英语是提高口语的最佳方式，后文列举具体练习方式并鼓励不要害怕犯错，此处需要强调口语练习与进步的关系。选项F“The more you speak, the better your spoken English will be”与后文“mistakes can help you make progress”强调了口语练习的重要性，与后文具体练习方式形成呼应。 【30题详解】 后文列举写英语日记、信件和作文等具体方式，并说明写作的作用，此处需要引出写作这一主题。选项B“Writing is also important for English learning”作为本段主题句，总领全段。 Ⅳ. 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，拼写正确且形式无误方可得分。 31. It’s p________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。此处是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，根据“to say ‘thank you’”及首字母p可知，别人帮忙时说谢谢是有礼貌的行为，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语，符合句意。故填(p)olite。 32. We should p________ wild animals because they are our friends. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。根据句意及首字母提示，此处需填写动词作谓语，protect意为“保护”，位于情态动词should后应用动词原形，符合语境。 33. My mother often tells me to wash my hands before m________ to keep healthy. 【答案】meals##eals 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我妈妈经常告诉我要在饭前洗手。根据“wash my hands before …”及首字母m可知，此处表示“饭前”，应用名词meal；常用复数形式meals，表示一日三餐。故填meals。 34. He studies very hard, so he always gets good m________ in exams. 【答案】marks##arks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他学习非常刻苦，所以每次考试都能取得好成绩。根据“He studies very hard,”以及首字母提示，此处指他能取得好成绩，marks“成绩”，为可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别。 35. We can i________ our spoken English by practicing every day. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过每天练习来提高我们的英语口语水平。根据“our spoken English by practicing every day.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是提高英语口语水平，improve“提高”符合题意，can后接动词原形。 Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据句子语法结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend, I went to the cultural park with my best friend, Li Ming. The park is not far from our home, so we ____36____ (go) there by bike. We left home at 9:00 a.m. and arrived there 10 minutes later. There were many people in the park. Some old people ____37____ (dance) to music, and some children were flying kites. First, we walked around the park and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. The flowers were so beautiful that we took many photos of ____38____ (they). Then, we played badminton for an hour. We had a great time playing together. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the park. We ordered two bowls of noodles and some vegetables. The food ____39____ (taste) very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the book corner in the park. There were many kinds of books there. I read an English storybook, and Li Ming read a book about Chinese history. We learned a lot ____40____ the books. We left the park at 4:00 p.m. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. It was ____41____ wonderful weekend. We decided ____42____ (go) there again next weekend. I think going out with friends is a good way ____43____ (relax) ourselves and we can also make more sweet memories. ____44____ (hope), we can have more such interesting weekends in the future. I am looking forward to ____45____ (our) next trip. 【答案】36. went 37. were dancing 38. them 39. tasted 40. from 41. a 42. to go 43. to relax 44. Hopefully 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者和好朋友李明上周末去文化公园的经历，包括游玩、拍照、运动、读书和用餐等活动，表达了作者对与朋友共度时光的喜爱和期待。 【36题详解】 句意：公园离我家不远，所以我们骑自行车去那里。根据时间状语Last weekend可知，动作发生在过去，动词用一般过去式went。 【37题详解】 句意：一些老人正随着音乐跳舞，一些孩子在放风筝。根据句意描述当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语Some old people为复数，谓语动词用were dancing。 【38题详解】 句意：花太漂亮了，我们拍了很多它们的照片。of后面接代词作宾语，they的宾格为them。 【39题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味。taste描述“尝起来”，描述过去的感受用过去式tasted。 【40题详解】 句意：我们从书中学到了很多。learn from sth表示“从……中学到”，是固定搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：那是一个美妙的周末。weekend是可数名词，此处是单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 句意：我们决定下周末再去那里。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 【43题详解】 句意：我认为和朋友出去玩是放松自己的好方法，并且我们也可以创造更多美好的回忆。way后接动词不定式表示“做……的方式”。故填to relax。 【44题详解】 句意：希望我们将来还能有更多这样的有趣周末。句首用副词Hopefully修饰整个句子，表示“希望”。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待我们的下一次旅行。动词look forward to后接名词或动名词形式，这里修饰名词next trip，用形容词性物主代词our。 Ⅵ. 信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据内容完成信息卡。 As a middle school student, keeping healthy is very important. A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. First, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and can make us strong. We should also eat some meat, eggs and milk to get enough protein. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like fried food and candy, because they are bad for our health. Second, we should do enough exercise. We can run on the playground every morning, play basketball or football with our classmates after school. We should exercise at least four times a week, and each time for about 30 minutes. Exercise can make us fit and keep us away from illness. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. We shouldn’t stay up late. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our body and mind. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Smiling every day can also make us happy and healthy. Information Card 46. The number of suggestions to keep healthy: ________ 47. The food that is full of vitamins: ________ 48. The weekly exercise frequency for students: ________ 49. The minimum sleep time every night: ________ 50. People we can talk to when we are sad: ________ 【答案】46. Four##4 47. Fruits and vegetables 48. At least four times a week 49. Eight hours 50. Parents, teachers or friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的短文，介绍了四条建议。 【46题详解】 文中分别从健康饮食、足够运动、充足睡眠、保持愉快心情四个方面给出建议，因此共有四条建议。 【47题详解】 第二段指出“We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins...”，说明水果和蔬菜富含维生素。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“We should exercise at least four times a week”，因此学生每周锻炼频率应为至少四次。 49题详解】 第四段指出“We should sleep for at least 8 hours every night”，因此每晚最低睡眠时间为8小时。 【50题详解】 第五段提到“When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends.”，因此难过时可以找父母、老师或朋友倾诉。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分) 51. 假设你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tony想了解你校的校园活动， 请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你校的校园活动及你的参与情况。 提示：1. 校园活动丰富，如英语节、运动会、书法比赛等； 2. 英语节在10月举行，有演讲、歌唱比赛，你参加了歌唱比赛并获奖； 3. 运动会在11月举行，你参加了跑步项目，虽未获奖但收获很多； 4. 谈谈你对校园活动的感受。 要求：1. 词数100词左右；2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I’m glad to tell you about the school activities in our school. There are many colorful activities here, like the English Festival, sports meeting and calligraphy competition. The English Festival is in October. There are speech and singing competitions in it. I joined the English singing competition and won the second prize. The sports meeting is in November. I took part in the running race. I didn’t win a prize, but I learned to stick to the end and made new friends. These activities make our school life more interesting. They help me relax and improve myself. I really enjoy them. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信作文，一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：需介绍校园活动种类、具体活动时间与个人参与情况，并表达感受； 确定人称：第一人称为主； 注意事项：要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段，问候并引出话题，概括介绍校园活动丰富； 主体段，按提示顺序详细介绍英语节和运动会，包括时间、内容及个人参与经历； 结尾段，总结对校园活动的积极感受，并表达对笔友的祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园活动 类型：colorful activities/the English Festival/sports meeting/calligraphy competition/speech and singing competitions 感受与收获：took part in/I learned to stick to the end/made new friends/interesting/help me relax and improve myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试卷八年级英语(仁爱版) (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 听力理解(共20分) Ⅰ. 听句子，选图片(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5个句子，从A、B、C、D、E五张图片中选出与句子内容匹配的一项，每个句子读两遍。 A B. C. D. E. 1.We will climb the Songshan Mountain in Henan during the winter vacation. 2.My deskmate practices English listening for 20 minutes every morning. 3.The doctor advised us to drink more hot water to keep away from colds. 4.Our class held a charity sale to raise money for the children in the village. 5.She uses a dictionary to look up new words when learning English. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6. M: Do you often go swimming on weekends, Lily? W: No, I used to swim, but now I like playing volleyball with my friends. Q: What does Lily like doing now on weekends? A. Swimming B. Playing volleyball C. Running 7. M: How long have you had this English dictionary? W: For two years. It helps me a lot with my English study. Q: How long has the girl had the English dictionary? A. For one year B. For two years C. For three years 8. M: What’s wrong with you, Lucy? You look tired. W: I stayed up late last night to finish my English homework. Q: Why does Lucy look tired? A. She stayed up late B. She ran a long way C. She was ill 9. M: What’s the best way to improve spoken English, Miss Li? W: I think talking with foreign friends as often as possible is the best way. Q: What’s Miss Li’s advice on improving spoken English? A. Reading more books B. Talking with foreign friends C. Watching English movies 10. M: How’s the weather in Kaifeng today? W: It’s sunny and warm. It’s perfect for going out for a walk. Q: What’s the weather like in Kaifeng today? A. Sunny and warm B. Windy and cold C. Rainy and cool Ⅲ. 听对话，选答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面1段对话，对话后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 M: Hi, Wang Ying! Are you free this Saturday afternoon? W: Hi, Jack! Yes, I am. What’s up? M: There will be an English speech show in our school hall. Would you like to go with me? W: Sounds great! When will it start exactly? M: At 2:30 p.m. It will last for two hours. W: How can we get to the school hall? M: We can walk there. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. W: Good. Do we need to buy tickets? M: No, it’s free for all students. But we need to take our student ID cards. W: OK. What time shall we meet? M: Let’s meet at the gate of our neighborhood at 2:10 p.m. W: No problem. See you then. M: See you. 11.Where will the English speech show be held? A. In the school hall B. In the library C. In the classroom 12.When will the English speech show start? A. At 2:10 p.m. on Saturday B. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday C. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday 13.How will they go to the school hall? A. On foot B. By bike C. By bus 14.Do they need to buy tickets for the show? A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. We don’t know 15.What do they need to take with them? A. A dictionary B. A notebook C. Student ID cards Ⅳ. 听短文，选答案(每小题1分，共5分) 听下面1篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍 Last term, our school organized an English study trip to Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School. We left our school at 8:00 a.m. by bus and arrived there at 9:30 a.m. The students of Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School were very friendly to us. First, we visited their school campus and their English corner. Then, we had a class with them. Their English teacher’s class was very interesting, and we learned many new teaching methods. In the afternoon, we had a friendly English debate. The topic was about “whether students should use mobile phones at school”. We talked happily and learned a lot from each other. Before we left, we exchanged gifts with them. We gave them our hand-made paper cuts, and they gave us their school magazines. We felt very happy during the trip. This trip not only improved our English, but also helped us make new friends. We hope to have such a trip again next term. 16.Where did the school organize the English study trip? A. Zhengzhou No.1 Middle School B. Kaifeng No.2 Middle School C. Luoyang No.1 Middle School 17.How long did it take them to get to the destination by bus? A. One hour B. One and a half hours C. Two hours 18What did they do first after arriving there? A. Had a class B. Had a debate C. Visited the campus and English corner 19.What was the topic of the English debate? A. How to improve English quickly B. Whether students should use mobile phones at school C. How to make more foreign friends 20.What gifts did they give to the students there? A. School magazines B. Hand-made paper cuts C. English dictionaries 第二部分 笔试部分(共100分) Ⅰ. 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) A Jack is an eighth-grader in a middle school in Zhengzhou. He was weak in English at the beginning of this term. He was afraid to speak English in class, because he thought his classmates would laugh at him if he made mistakes. His English teacher, Mr. Zhang, found his ____1____ and talked to him in private. Mr. Zhang told him that making mistakes is a normal part of learning a language, and ____2____ could learn a language well without mistakes. Then Mr. Zhang gave him some advice. He suggested Jack ____3____ English aloud for 15 minutes every morning, and watch English cartoons after school. He also asked Jack to join the school English corner to practice speaking. Jack followed Mr. Zhang’s advice ____4____. Now he is not afraid to speak English anymore. His English has improved a lot, and he even won the third prize in the school English competition last month. Jack says he will keep ____5____ hard at English and try to do better. 1. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. plan 2. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 3. A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading 4. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly 5. A. work B. works C. working D. worked B Traditional culture is an important treasure of our country. As middle school students, it’s our duty to learn and pass it on. Henan has a long history and rich traditional culture. Many traditional art forms are popular here, such as shadow puppetry and Henan Opera. Shadow puppetry is a kind of traditional folk art. It ____6____ light and shadow to tell stories. The performers control the puppets behind the screen, and tell stories with local dialects. It’s so interesting that many people, young and old, are ____7____ in it. Henan Opera is one of the most famous operas in China. It has a history of over 300 years. The ____8____ of Henan Opera are lively and their voices are beautiful. It’s loved by millions of people in Henan and even all over China. Nowadays, more and more schools in Henan start to teach traditional culture classes. Students can learn shadow puppetry, calligraphy and Henan Opera at school. This helps students ____9____ more about our traditional culture and love it more. We should try our best to protect traditional culture, and make it ____10____ forever. 6. A. uses B. used C. is using D. will use 7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 8. A. actors B. doctors C. teachers D. drivers 9. A. know B. knew C. knowing D. known 10. A. lively B. lives C. alive D. living Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Henan is a beautiful province in central China. It is known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization, with a history of more than 5,000 years. There are many famous places of interest that attract visitors from all over the world every year. The Longmen Grottoes are one of the world cultural heritage sites. It is located in Luoyang, Henan. There are more than 100,000 stone carvings in the grottoes, which were built over 1,500 years. The carvings are very beautiful and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng is another famous place. It is famous for Chinese kung fu. Many people go there to learn kung fu and experience Chinese martial arts culture. Besides places of interest, Henan also has delicious food. Braised noodles are the most famous local food. They are made with wide noodles, meat and vegetables, and the soup is very rich. Another delicious food is steamed stuffed buns with soup. They are juicy and tasty, and are loved by both locals and visitors. If you plan to travel to China, Henan is a great choice for you. You can enjoy beautiful scenery, learn about Chinese history and taste delicious food here. 11. Where is Henan located in China? A. In the east. B. In the center. C. In the west. D. In the south. 12. What is the Longmen Grottoes famous for? A Stone carvings. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Delicious food. D. Beautiful gardens. 13. Which place is famous for Chinese kung fu in Henan? A. The Longmen Grottoes. B. The Shaolin Temple. C. Zhengzhou Zoo. D. Songshan Mountain. 14. What is the most famous local food in Henan? A. Steamed stuffed buns with soup. B. Braised noodles. C. Fish and chips. D. Dumplings. 15. What can visitors do in Henan? A. Learn kung fu and taste delicious food. B. Climb the Great Wall. C. Visit the Forbidden City. D. Go to the West Lake. B Everyone has his or her own learning methods, but good learning habits are important for every student. A good learning habit can help you learn better and more efficiently. Here are some good learning habits for middle school students. First, make a study plan every day. Write down what you need to learn and finish, and follow the plan strictly. This can help you use your time well and avoid wasting time on unimportant things. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Taking notes in class can help you remember what teachers say better. Third, review your lessons in time. Review what you have learned every day after school, and you will not forget the knowledge easily. Fourth, ask questions bravely. If you have any problems, don’t be afraid to ask your teachers or classmates for help. They will be glad to help you. Fifth, do homework carefully. Homework can help you check what you have learned and find out your weak points. If you can keep these good learning habits, you will make great progress in your study. Remember, good habits lead to good grades. 16. What is important for every student according to the passage? A. Good learning methods. B. Good learning habits. C. Good teachers. D. Good books. 17. How many good learning habits are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 18. What can help students use time well? A. Making a daily study plan. B. Listening to teachers carefully. C. Doing homework carefully. D. Reviewing lessons in time. 19. What can students do to remember teachers’ words better? A. Take notes in class. B. Ask teachers questions. C. Do homework quickly. D. Read books after class. 20. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Everyone has different learning methods. B. Good habits help get good grades. C. It’s easy to form good learning habits. D. Asking questions is important for study. C Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones. Mobile phones bring convenience to our life, but they also bring some problems, especially for middle school students. On one hand, mobile phones are very useful. Students can use them to call their parents or teachers when they are in trouble. They can also use mobile phones to look up learning materials and listen to English listening. Some apps can even help students with their study. In addition, students can use mobile phones to keep in touch with their friends and share interesting things with each other. On the other hand, mobile phones have some bad influences. Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos, which takes up their study time and makes their grades drop. Some students even use mobile phones to cheat in exams, which is not honest. What’s more, using mobile phones for a long time is bad for students’ eyes and health. So, middle school students should use mobile phones properly. We should use them to help our study and life, not waste time on useless things. We should also control the time of using mobile phones to protect our eyes. Only in this way can mobile phones become our good helpers. 21. What can students use mobile phones to do when they are in trouble? A. Call parents or teachers. B. Play mobile phone games. C. Watch short videos. D. Cheat in exams. 22. Which of the following is a bad influence of mobile phones? A. Looking up learning materials. B. Keeping in touch with friends. C. Helping with study. D. Spending too much time on games. 23. What problem does long-time use of mobile phones cause? A. Improve study grades. B. Be good for eyes. C. Harm students’ health. D. Save study time. 24. What should middle school students do to use mobile phones properly? A. Use them to play games all day. B. Use them to help study and control using time. C. Use them to cheat in exams. D. Use them to watch videos for long hours. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of mobile phones. B. The convenience mobile phones bring. C. The bad influences of mobile phones. D. The pros and cons of mobile phones for students. Ⅲ. 补全语篇(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is necessary for middle school students to learn English well. ____26____ Here are some practical ways to help you learn English well. ____27____ When you read, you can not only expand your vocabulary, but also improve your reading speed and comprehension. You can choose English storybooks, news passages or even English textbooks to read. Listening is a key part of English learning. ____28____ You can listen to English songs, English news or English movies. Try to understand the main idea and repeat the sentences to improve your pronunciation. Speaking English is the best way to improve your spoken English. ____29____ You can practice with your deskmate, join the English corner or talk with foreign teachers. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because mistakes can help you make progress. ____30____ You can write English diaries, short letters or compositions. Writing can help you organize your thoughts and use the words and grammar you have learned correctly. If you stick to these ways, you will surely make great progress in English. A. Reading is a good start for English learning. B. Writing is also important for English learning. C. It can help us communicate with people around the world easily. D. You can learn English well without any hard work. E. It can help you get used to English pronunciation and intonation. F. The more you speak, the better your spoken English will be. Ⅳ. 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据首字母及句意补全单词，拼写正确且形式无误方可得分。 31. It’s p________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 32. We should p________ wild animals because they are our friends. 33. My mother often tells me to wash my hands before m________ to keep healthy. 34. He studies very hard, so he always gets good m________ in exams. 35. We can i________ our spoken English by practicing every day. Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据句子语法结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last weekend I went to the cultural park with my best friend, Li Ming. The park is not far from our home, so we ____36____ (go) there by bike. We left home at 9:00 a.m. and arrived there 10 minutes later. There were many people in the park. Some old people ____37____ (dance) to music, and some children were flying kites. First, we walked around the park and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. The flowers were so beautiful that we took many photos of ____38____ (they). Then, we played badminton for an hour. We had a great time playing together. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the park. We ordered two bowls of noodles and some vegetables. The food ____39____ (taste) very delicious. In the afternoon, we went to the book corner in the park. There were many kinds of books there. I read an English storybook, and Li Ming read a book about Chinese history. We learned a lot ____40____ the books. We left the park at 4:00 p.m. Although we were a little tired, we felt very happy. It was ____41____ wonderful weekend. We decided ____42____ (go) there again next weekend. I think going out with friends is a good way ____43____ (relax) ourselves and we can also make more sweet memories. ____44____ (hope), we can have more such interesting weekends in the future. I am looking forward to ____45____ (our) next trip. Ⅵ. 信息摘录(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据内容完成信息卡。 As a middle school student, keeping healthy is very important. A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. First, we should have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables every day. They are full of vitamins and can make us strong. We should also eat some meat, eggs and milk to get enough protein. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like fried food and candy, because they are bad for our health. Second, we should do enough exercise. We can run on the playground every morning, play basketball or football with our classmates after school. We should exercise at least four times a week, and each time for about 30 minutes. Exercise can make us fit and keep us away from illness. Third, we should have enough sleep. We should sleep for at least 8 hours every night. We shouldn’t stay up late. Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our body and mind. Fourth, we should keep a happy mood. When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Smiling every day can also make us happy and healthy. Information Card 46. The number of suggestions to keep healthy: ________ 47. The food that is full of vitamins: ________ 48. The weekly exercise frequency for students: ________ 49. The minimum sleep time every night: ________ 50. People we can talk to when we are sad: ________ Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分) 51. 假设你是李磊，你的美国笔友Tony想了解你校的校园活动， 请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你校的校园活动及你的参与情况。 提示：1. 校园活动丰富，如英语节、运动会、书法比赛等； 2. 英语节在10月举行，有演讲、歌唱比赛，你参加了歌唱比赛并获奖； 3. 运动会在11月举行，你参加了跑步项目，虽未获奖但收获很多； 4. 谈谈你对校园活动的感受。 要求：1. 词数100词左右；2. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $