Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language Using Language语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

Section Ⅳ 语言技能一课过 课前词汇默写 新知深化学习 听力发掘训练 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．special economic zone 　 　 经济特_____ 2．an overwhelming sense of excitement 一种___________兴奋感 3．a business setting 营商______ 4．a tremendous burden 一个_______负担 5．an economic boom 经济_____ 6．special Envoy of China 中国特_____ 区 无法抗拒的 环境 巨大的 繁荣 使 7．an acute angle 一个锐_____ 8．a safety belt 安全_____ 9．the new educational budget 新的教育_______ 10．optimistic outlook 乐观的_______ 角 带 预算 前景 二、重点单词——写其形 firm firm insight grasp grasp 4．afford the ________ 负担这项费用 5．more _________ 更加成熟 6．______ his earlier promise 否认他之前的承诺 7．______ eight points 获得八分 8．from my __________ 我认为/从我的角度看 9．unexpected ________ 无法预料的结果 expense mature deny gain perspective outcome 三、活用单词——悉其变 homesick homesickness motivate motivated motivation advise advice advisor/adviser reason reasonable unreasonable expect expected expectations apply application applicant expose expose exposure depart departure Drama dramatic dramatically behave behaviour surround surrounding surroundings depress depression depressed depressing strong strengths strengthen optimistic optimism competence competent cooperate cooperation cooperative initiate Initiative sincere sincerely sincerity logic logical illogical 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．exposure: expose (去e)＋ure→n.暴露 ①close→closure　 　 　 　　　 关闭；封闭 ②please→pleasure 乐趣 2．dramatic：drama＋tic→adj.巨大的 ①chaos→chaotic　　　　　　　 混乱的 ②romance→romantic 浪漫的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．____________　　　　　　舒适区；舒适范围 2．____________________ (使)花一大笔钱 3．__________ 支持；站在……的一边 4．____________________ 就我而言；依我看来 5．___________ 总的来说；总之 comfort zone cost an arm and a leg side with as far as I am concerned in summary 6．_________________ 一般来说 7．___________ 遭受 8．________ 适应 9．_____________ 爱上 10．____________ 首先 11．______________ 据我所知 generally speaking suffer from adapt to fall in love with to begin with as far as I know 02 新知深化学习 1．I became more motivated, and I'm also a lot more ambitious now! 我变得更积极了，现在我也更有雄心了！ ★motivated adj.积极的；主动的 |用|法|感|知| ·She felt motivated to keep helping others whenever possible. 只要有可能，她就感觉有动力继续帮助别人。 ·She motivated her employees with bonuses to improve productivity. 她用奖金激励员工来提高工作效率。 ·(“人物介绍”主题佳句)Whenever I encounter difficulties, her heroic deeds will flash through my mind and motivate me to overcome them. 每当我遇到困难时，她的英雄事迹就会在我脑海中闪现，激励我克服困难。 [归纳点拨] (1)motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 motivate sb.to do sth.　 激励某人做某事 motivate sb.with/through sth. 用某事(物)激励某人 (2)motivation n. 动力；积极性；动机 motivation for ……的动力 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①These methods can help improve students' _________(motivate) and interest. ②Besides, finding a partner to study together with is also a good way to keep you __________(motivate)． ③It enables the learners to assess their performance and motivates them ______rewards in the form of medals. motivation motivated with ④I was inspired by their perseverance and determination, and this ______________________my own goals with more confidence. 我被他们的毅力和决心所鼓舞，这使我更有信心，激励着我去追求自己的目标。 motivated me to pursue 2．Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化和它的人民能使交换生对世界有更深刻的了解。 ★exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露 |用|法|感|知| ·Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with it. 接触日常所用英语能使人们熟悉它。 ·There is evidence that it is beneficial for children to be exposed to classic literature from childhood. 有证据表明，儿童从小接触经典文学是有益的。 ·We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。 [归纳点拨] (1)exposure to ...　　 接触/暴露…… (2)expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) expose ...to ... 使……暴露于/接触…… be exposed to 暴露于；接触 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)“The players' personalities are revealed during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed ______the opponent，” she adds. ②This festival aimed to get them __________(expose) to foreign music. ③There wasn't the same awareness of the dangers of second-hand smoke _________(expose) that there is today. to exposed exposure (2)句式升级 ④Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. →_____________ very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句) →________________ very loud music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(动名词短语作主语) If exposed to Being exposed to 3．Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first.嗯，我认为一开始是很难掌握语调的。 ★grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧；抓牢 n．抓；紧握；理解(力)；领会 |用|法|感|知| ·He grasped the rope with both hands. 他双手抓着绳子。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)He grasped the thief by the collar and fought with him bravely. 他抓住小偷的衣领，勇敢地与他搏斗。 ·The teacher classified the usage of the word so as to make it more easily grasped by his students. 老师对这个词的用法进行了归类，这样学生更容易掌握。 归纳点拨 (1)grasp sb.by ...　　 抓住某人的…… grasp ...with ... 用……抓住…… grasp the opportunity to do sth. 抓住机会做某事 (2)have a grasp of sth. 理解某事 beyond one's grasp 超出某人的理解能力 名师点津 grasp同catch一样，由“抓住”可引申为“理解；明白；掌握”。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①She grasped her little brother _____the hand when they crossed the crowded street where cars were coming and going continuously. ②He was grasping his hat ________both hands. ③I have ____good grasp of English and I am able to show a number of key skills that you are looking for. ④My suggestion is ___________________________________your ideas in English class. 我的建议是在英语课堂上你应该抓住机会表达自己的想法。 by with a that you grasp the opportunity to show 4．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 ★behave vi.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌 |用|法|感|知| ·It is exactly how we behave that has changed the world. 正是我们如何行动改变了世界。 ·I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away. 我不在家时我希望你们守规矩。 ·He behaved as if/though nothing had happened. 他表现得好像什么都没发生过。 [归纳点拨] (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave as if/though 表现得好像…… (2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behaviour n．[U] 举止；行为；习性 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The shop assistants behave very well ____________customers. ②What do you think of the host's ____________(behave) on stage that day? ③My camera _____________________since it was repaired. 我的相机自从维修后一直正常工作。 towards/to behaviour has been behaving well ★surroundings n．[pl.] 环境；周围的事物 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)Happiness comes from within your heart, not from your surroundings. 幸福来自你的内心，而不是你所处的环境。 ·Surround yourself with good people who love you and inspire you. 请结交爱你、激励你的好人。 [归纳点拨] (1)surrounding adj.　　　 周围的；附近的 (2)surround vt. 环绕；围绕；(使)包围 surround ...with ... 以……环绕；喜欢结交(某类人) be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①It took me a few weeks to get used to my new ______________ (surround)． ②The province is surrounded _________the sea. ③Walking out of the theatre，the medical workers found themselves ___________(surround) by excited people. ④The school is located____________________________, with green trees and flowers in blossom all year round. 学校的环境非常宜人，全年绿树成荫，花团锦簇。 surroundings with/by surrounded in very pleasant surroundings [易混辨析]　surroundings, environment surroundings 专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼 environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境给人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼。所以常说：beautiful surroundings, happy environment 选用上述单词填空 ⑤The child grew up in beautiful ____________but not in a happy home____________. 这个孩子是在美丽的自然环境中长大的，但不是生长在一个幸福的家庭环境中。 surroundings environment 03 听力发掘训练 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．the Confucius Institute　__________ 2．apart from language ____________ 3．make dumplings ________ 4．a great inspiration ______________ 5．________________ 文化交流 6．____________________ 打破……的障碍 7．________________ 对……有益 8．__________ 继续 孔子学院 除了语言之外 包饺子 一个极好的灵感 cultural exchange break down ...barriers be beneficial to carry on √ 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Who is Aisha Khan's Chinese teacher? A．Confucius.　　B．The host.　　C．Ms Hu. 2．Why does Aisha Khan choose to be a teacher? A．Ms Hu asks her to do it. B．She wants to continue Ms Hu's work. C．She likes eating Chinese dumplings. √ √ 3．Where is Aisha Khan from? A．Pakistan. B．China. C．America. 4．What's Aisha Khan's attitude to the culture exchange between her country and China? A．Different. B．Positive. C．Confused. √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．_____________________________________ in Ms Hu's home, we felt like family! 2．The institute is also_______________________________, like a bridge into China. 3．I believe _______________________because trade between China and Pakistan has increased. Eating those delicious dumplings together a centre for Chinese activities its importance has grown 4．And as Ms Hu believes, _________________________________ _____________________________. 5．It's great to see them go on ______________________________ ________. breaking down language and cultural barriers brings the world together to strengthen our connection with China 四、听说交际训练 请用本课所学的表达方式补全下面对话内容。 Peter：Hello, everyone! ①______________________________ (我们很高兴欢迎玛丽), who just finished her exchange student life abroad. Thanks for joining us, Mary! Mary：Glad to be here! Peter：Tell us more about your experience.②________________ __________________ (你最大的挑战是什么)? We are pleased to welcome Mary What was your biggest challenge Mary：The language barrier was tough. I couldn't understand the teachers clearly at first. Peter：③_____________________ (你是如何克服的)? Mary：I listened to podcasts daily and joined a language club. Practicing with locals also helped a lot. Peter：④_________________________________________ (交换生期间你热衷于什么)? Mary：I loved engaging in cultural activities, like learning traditional dances. How did you overcome it What were you keen on during the exchange Peter：What do you feel is your biggest achievement? Mary：⑤_____________________________________________ (交到了来自不同国家的朋友). We still talk every week! Peter：⑥____________________________ (你成功的秘诀是什么)? Mary：Being open-minded and not afraid to ask questions. Peter：Thanks for your time, Mary! Mary：⑦_______________________________ (很高兴和你交谈)! Making friends with people from different countries What's the key to your success It was a pleasure talking with you |掌握规律技法| 重视听力场景词 高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性原则。语言材料一般来源于实际生活，对话的内容大都取材于日常生活， 即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面。听时，需仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词，特别是场景词汇及习惯用语。 [典例]　(2024·1月山东高考听力) Q：Where does the conversation take place? A．At the grocer's. B．At the tailor's. C．At the cleaner's. [听力原文] W: Hi, I'd like to have this blouse washed and pressed. M：OK, but I'm afraid you won't be able to collect it until next Friday.We've been very busy recently. [分析]　首先根据题干中的关键词“Where”可知，这是一道考查地点的试题，听时要仔细听关于场景的词语。根据听力原文中女士说的 I'd like to have this blouse washed and pressed中的blouse washed and pressed可以判断是在洗衣店。故选C。解答此类题目时，还要注意与服装有关的场景词汇。如果对话发生在裁缝店，可能会涉及量尺寸、选布料等行为；如果对话发生在服装店，可能会涉及衣服的尺码和颜色、款式等问题。 |多积主题表达| “文化交流”主题表达 1．economic backgrounds　经济背景 2．an average student 一名普通学生 3．a cultural difference 文化差异 4．communication styles 交流方式 5．drive on the right 靠右驾驶 6．emphasize greetings 重视问候 7．hugs and kisses 拥抱和亲吻 8．make a gesture 打手势 9．rub each other's noses 彼此蹭鼻子 10．give sb. a thumbs-up sign 给某人一个赞 11．introduce his family 介绍他的家人 12．table manners 餐桌礼仪 13．enjoy a quiet meal 安静用餐 14．In America, however, people like to enjoy a quiet meal. 然而，在美国，人们喜欢安静地用餐。 15．In Brazil, purple is usually worn to a funeral or to mourn the loss of a loved one. 在巴西，通常穿紫色参加葬礼或哀悼失去的亲人。 16．Before you travel to a new country, it is a good idea to find out about the local taboos. 在你去一个新的国家旅行之前，最好了解一下当地的禁忌。 04 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)The student quickly ________ (理解)the concept after studying it in depth. (2)She was careful with her ________(开销), always looking for ways to save money. (3)I hold the ______(坚定的) belief that it also has given many others motivation of life and study. grasped expenses firm (4)This activity proved to be a success, which enables us to acquire a deeper ________(洞察力) into Chinese culture. (5)It cannot be ________(否认) that great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. (6)It is _________(乐观的) attitude that enables people to build up confidence, hope and courage. insight denied optimistic (二)单句语法填空(24分) (7)I drew a deep breath, __________(grasp) the rope and slipped down the mountain. (8)Your belief in my abilities fueled my ___________(motivate) to work harder and persevere through challenges. (9)From my point of view, it is more ___________(reason) to support the first opinion rather than the second. grasped motivation reasonable (10)Thank you for your ____________(expect) and I am looking forward to hearing from you. (11)The __________(apply) for the job position presented an impressive cover letter. (12)Constant _________(expose) to the sun can lead to skin damage and premature aging. (13)The __________(depart) of the train was delayed due to a sudden downpour. expectation applicant exposure departure (14)The ___________(surround) countryside was covered in a blanket of snow. (15)___________ (depress) and low-spirited, he walked at the end of the line with his head drooping. (16)It is acknowledged that the cross-country race is an opportunity to __________(strength) our will. surrounding Depressed strengthen (17)The success of the project depended on the ____________ (cooperate) of all team members. (18)I think all of us should mind our __________(behave) in public places. cooperation behavior (三)选词填空(16分) as far as I am concerned， in summary， side with， cost an arm and a leg， to begin with， contribute to， in turn， get involved in (19)She saw a beautiful coat but it______________________. (20)______________________, it's time to share some secrets with you. (21)First, we need to clean the house, and then we can decorate it________. cost an arm and a leg As far as I am concerned in turn (22)To ensure a satisfying celebration, many activities are in store for us to________________. (23)_____________, the research shows that exercise has a positive impact on mental health and well-being. (24)After careful consideration, the board of directors decided to ____________the management in the dispute. get involved in In summary side with (25)______________, it is generally acknowledged that one should arrive 10 minutes earlier in our tradition. (26)It is universally acknowledged that scientific advancement _______________the continuous social progress. To begin with contributes to (四)完成句子(8分) (27)Therefore, I____________________________________. 因此，我建议你尽快报名。 (28)In the past few decades, ______________________________in medical technology. 在过去的几十年里，医疗技术取得了许多进步。 (29)The lesson in this story is _______________________to get what you want. 这个故事告诉我们：你必须努力工作才能得到你想要的。 suggest you sign up as soon as possible there have been many advances that you must work hard (30)People _______________________________________________ ________________. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 seem to ignore the fact that education does not end with graduation 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age.Six years ago, she ______to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there.Her ______about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old.“I didn't have Mandarin teachers，” she fondly recalled.She ______the language through the Internet, books and TV.She simply admired Chinese culture. 1 2 3 Six years ago, ______by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace of life.“It's a(n) ______beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple，” she reflected.“Life unfolds at a(n) ______pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan _____her to immerse (沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved _____in her artwork.The local people and ______have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together. 4 5 6 7 8 9 Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has ______the development of the local culture.She expresses ______in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain.Aleksandra ______the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island's welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of _______for artists.With the ______of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that ______the richness of Chinese and Russian cultures. 10 11 12 13 14 15 √ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。24岁热爱绘画的亚历山德拉搬到海南岛并建立了自己的工作室，她希望通过艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解。 1．A.moved　　　　　 B．rode C．wrote D．rushed 解析：根据前文“Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age.”和后文“to Hainan ...and set up her studio there”可知，俄罗斯的亚历山德拉在六年前搬到中国海南。 √ 解析：根据后文“She simply admired Chinese culture.”可知，她对中国文化有热情。 2．A.exhibition B．knowledge C．enthusiasm D．understanding √ 解析：根据前文“I didn't have Mandarin teachers”可知，她通过其他方式学中文。pick up在此处意为“学会”。 3．A.picked up B．referred to C．focused on D．turned to √ 解析：根据后文“Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study”可知，亚历山德拉从俄罗斯搬到中国是因为热情驱使。 4．A.taken B．changed C．promised D．driven √ 解析：根据前文“where she was attracted by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace of life”可知，海南岛非常美丽。 5．A.equally B．incredibly C．recently D．normally √ 解析：根据前文“where she was attracted by the island's natural beauty and unhurried pace of life”可知，海南的生活节奏悠闲。 6．A.different B．average C．leisure D．current √ 解析：根据后文“immerse (沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，海南悠闲的生活让她能沉浸在自然人文中。 7．A.trains B．demonstrates C．permits D．enables √ 解析：根据前文“immerse (沉浸) herself in nature and humanity”可知，自然和人文是她的作品的主题。 8．A.structures B．themes C．figures D．characters √ 解析：根据第一段“about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old”可知，文化是她生活中不可少的一部分。 9．A.economy B．culture C．history D．tourism √ 解析：根据前文“as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together”可知，她观察了海南当地文化的发展进程。 10．A.tested B．impacted C．encouraged D．observed √ 解析：根据后文“in the appearance ... Sky Mountain”可知，她乐于看到新文化地标。 11．A.gratitude B．doubt C．delight D．anxiety √ 解析：根据后文“the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan”可知，她强调了海南丰富的艺术景观。 12．A.highlights B．covers C．designs D．shifts √ 解析：根据前文“the island's welcoming atmosphere offers”可知，岛上的热情氛围为艺术家提供了大量的机会。 13．A.chances B．money C．advice D．services √ 解析：根据后文“enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art”可知，通过她的艺术增进中俄两国人民之间的了解，这是她创作艺术的目的。with the intention of表示“目的是，为了”。 14．A.memory B．intention C．help D．launch √ 解析：根据前文“she is planning an exhibition”和后文语境可知，她的展览将展示中俄文化的丰富性。 15．A.discovers B．brings C．shows D．gives (二)语法填空(15分) In China, most people think that 16.________ (have) big eyes, double eyelids, a thin waist and fair skin is beautiful.But that's just the 17. ________ (appear)．Many other things make people beautiful as well. My father said that the beauty of the Chinese people is in being gentle and implicit, like an ink painting.My grandma told me that, while dancing in the square, it is beautiful 18. ________ (wear) colorful scarves and smile 19. ________ (bright) at everyone.My teacher said China is 20. ________ancient country of etiquette (礼节), and our beauty lies 21. ________ elegance and dignity.My classmate believed that beauty is being simple and 22. ________ (nature)．Now image editing software makes everyone look the same, but she thought everyone should show their own characters. Compared with some people, 23. ________see softness and consideration as beautiful, other people may prefer being strong and confident.Their standards of beautiful skin color and body shape are also very broad.However, people's aesthetics (审美观) are always changing, 24. ________the exchange of cultures also influences each other.No one can describe beauty for a country or a social group.The world 25. ________ (become) more beautiful if we accept all kinds of ideas about beauty. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同文化对美的不同的理解。 16．having　考查非谓语动词。v.-ing形式作主语。 17．appearance　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用名词形式appearance (外表)。 18．to wear　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词担当真正的主语，用动词不定式形式，构成句型：it is＋adj.＋to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”。故填to wear。 19．brightly　考查副词。修饰动词“smile”，用副词形式。故填brightly。 20．an　考查冠词。修饰可数名词“country”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。 21．in　考查介词。lie in意为“在于……”。故填in。 22．natural　考查形容词。分析句子成分，根据空前的“simple and”可知，空处为形容词做being的表语。故填natural。 23．who　考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词some people，指人，所以用who引导。 24．and　考查连词。空前“people's aesthetics (审美观) are always changing”和空后“the exchange of cultures also influences each other”之间为并列关系。故填and。 25．will become　考查时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般将来时。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $