Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning About Language Using Language语言技能一课过-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

Section Ⅳ 语言技能一课过 课前词汇默写 新知深化学习 听力发掘训练 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．the high-protein diets 　 高_______饮食 2．red blood cells 红_______ 3．the spread of the virus _______的传播 4．flu vaccine 流感______ 5．theoretical framework 理论______ 蛋白 细胞 病毒 疫苗 框架 7．cast a shadow on 给……蒙上_______ 8．make concrete plans 做______计划 9．a respected patriotic poet 一位受人尊敬的______诗人 10．aviation psychology ______心理学 11．space and missile programme 太空和______方案 12．leadership meetings ________会议 13．an abstract theory 一种______理论 14．admit your fault 承认你的______ 固态 坚实 阴影 具体 爱国 航空 导弹 领导人 抽象 过错 二、重点单词——写其形 2．a beautiful ________ 一道美丽的彩虹 3．_______ the coffee 倒咖啡 4．disappear without any _______　不翼而飞 cast cast rainbow pour trace 6．a _______increase 稳步上升/增加 7．a new _______ 一个新概念 8．________ music 除了音乐 outstanding outstanding steady concept besides 10．a _______and detailed description生动详细的描述 shift shift vivid 三、活用单词——悉其变 think thinker thinking find finding initial initially mechanic mechanical defend defence assist assistant assistance gift gifted astronomy astronomer 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．assistant: -ant名词后缀　 ①accountant　 会计师　　 ②attendant　 护理人员 ③consultant 顾问 ④inhabitant 居住者 ⑤contestant 比赛者 2．gifted：-ed形容词后缀　 ①interested 　感兴趣的　②surprised 　惊讶的 ③detailed 详细的 ④crowded 拥挤的 ⑤balanced 平衡的 ⑥talented 有天赋的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．________________　 对……有影响 2．__________ (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 3．___________ 把……换成…… 4．_________________ 在……期间 5．____________ 主管；掌管 6．________ 接受；从事 7．___________ 接着是；然后是 have an impact on break out switch ...to ... over the course of in charge of take on followed by 8．_______________ 追溯到 9．_______________ 赢得……名声 10．______________ 患(病)；染上(小病) 11．____________ 与……的斗争 12．__________ 最重要的是；尤其是 be traced back to earn the name of come down with fight against above all 02 新知深化学习 1．He was ready to serve dinner to his friends ... 他准备把晚餐端给他的朋友们…… ★serve vt.招待；服务；供应；提供；履行义务 vi.可用作 |用|法|感|知| ·We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 ·(“传统文化”主题佳句)The reunion dinner is usually served with abundant foods, such as fish, chicken, beef as well as many other dishes. 团圆饭通常供应丰富的食物，如鱼、鸡、牛肉以及许多其他菜肴。 ·(主旨升华句)To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. 对他来说，它们象征着希望，预示着光明和温暖将很快取代寒冷和黑暗。 [归纳点拨] (1)serve as　　　　　　　　 充当；担任 (2)serve sb.(with) sth. 向某人提供某物 serve/treat sth.to sb. 用某物招待某人 (3)service n. 服务 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I promise to offer the best _______ (serve) to the people at the games. ②_________ (serve) as a silent guardian, it successfully scared the birds away. ③In conclusion, the strengthening of supervision______________ ________________________________. 总之，加强监管力度是解决水污染的有效途径。 service Serving serves as an effective solution to water pollution 2．...a bit non-traditional but made sense because it was tricky to target the virus. ……有点非传统，但有意义，因为要找准病毒很棘手。 ★make sense讲得通；有意义 |用|法|感|知| ·(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. 这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)After hearing this satisfactory outcome, Steve felt a sense of joy and happiness surging through him. 在听到这个令人满意的结果后，一种喜悦和幸福的感觉涌上史蒂夫的心头。 ·However, when I realized complaining made no sense, I adjusted my learning methods and turned to the teacher whenever I encountered difficult problems. 然而，当我意识到抱怨毫无意义时，我调整了我的学习方法，每当遇到困难时就向老师求助。 ·In some sense, he is virtually a beacon of hope, encouraging us never to give up. 从某种意义上说，他实际上是希望的灯塔，鼓励我们永不放弃。 [归纳点拨] make no sense　　　 　 　 没道理；没意义 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a/some sense 从某种意义上来说 in no sense 决不(在句首时，句子用部分倒装) a sense of 一种……感 there is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义 |应|用|融|会| (1)完成句子 ①____________________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些较便宜的外套也一样好，买那件贵的就没有意义了。 ②Seeing their task finished, they have____________________. 看到任务完成了，他们有一种满足感。 ③She found it hard to ______________________whose deep meaning was hidden beneath the simple words.她发现很难理解这首诗，它简单的文字背后蕴含深意。 It doesn't make sense a sense of satisfaction make sense of the poem (2)句式升级 ④You should in no sense lose heart and a great cause is worth trying many times. →In no sense ____________________and a great cause is worth trying many times. should you lose heart 3．However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 不过，1932年淞沪会战爆发后，钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家，因此决定改学航空专业。 ★break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 |用|法|感|知| ·Thunderous applause broke out, with the name David echoing again and again. 在爆发的雷鸣般的掌声中，大卫的名字一遍又一遍地回响。 ·Having promised that we would get there before five, I was seized with panic when the car broke down. 因为承诺了五点之前我们一定到那儿，所以当车抛锚的时候，我非常慌张。 ·(“动作描写”佳句)She glanced up at Trevor, then down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile. 她看了看特雷弗，上下打量着，她的脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 归纳点拨 break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手 break in 破门而入；打断；插话 break into 破门而入；突然开始做 break down 出故障；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 break away from 脱离；摆脱 break through 突破 break off 中断；终止；脱落 名师点津 break in为不及物动词短语，其后不可跟宾语，而break into为及物动词短语。 |应|用|融|会| (选用上面短语完成句子) ①I nodded slightly, and my daughter's frowning face slowly ___________a smile. ②Young adults must _______________depending on their parents. ③We don't know the reason why they ______________with each other. ④The sun _____________the clouds and jumped out of the sea. ⑤I was on the point of ______________when my father came running to help. broke into break away from have broken up broke through breaking down ★defend vt.防御；保卫；保护；辩解；防守 |用|法|感|知| ·(“动作描写”佳句)Seeing the fierce dog, he rushed to defend his son like an arrow. 看到这条凶猛的狗，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 ·It was impossible for any single man to defend himself against the attacks of the wild lion. 任何一个人都不可能抵挡野狮子的攻击。 ·The assistant stepped back appearing frightened and put up her hands as if in defence. 那个售货员后退了几步，显得很害怕，她举起双手，好像是在自卫。 [归纳点拨] (1)defend oneself　　　　　 自卫；为……辩解 defend against 抵御 defend sb.from/against 保护某人免受…… (2)defence n. 防御；保卫 in defence (of) 保卫(……) |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I'm determined to work hard and devote myself to________ (defend) the world peace. ②During the war, thousands upon thousands of patriots died in action in ________(defend) of the country. ③The Great Wall was constructed for defending _______invasion in the ancient times. defending defence against ④We should protect the environment _________________together. 我们应该保护环境，共同保卫我们的家园。 名师点津：defend的宾语是保护的对象，而against后接的是防御的对象。 to defend our home 4．As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion ... 二十世纪三十年代担任加州理工学院的研究生助理时，钱学森协助开展火箭推进方面的重要研究工作…… ★assistant n．助手；助理 |用|法|感|知| ·(“申请”类写作佳句)I'm applying for the position as an administrative assistant in your company. 我想申请贵公司行政助理一职。 ·To assist the students to learn Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your school.为了帮助学生更好地学习汉语，我们学校决定向贵校捐赠一些书籍。 ·Lacking experience, Lily wanted me to assist her in her work. 由于缺乏经验，莉莉想让我在工作上帮助她。 [归纳点拨] (1)assist vt.　　　　　　　　 帮助；协助；援助 assist sb.in doing sth.＝assist sb.to do sth.＝assist sb.in/with sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance n. 援助；帮助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I heard that you are looking for an ________(assist)． ②If it had not been for your timely _________(assist) in giving me first aid，I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. ③I'd like to invite you to __________________________________there. 我想邀请你和我们一起帮助那里的老人。 assistant assistance join us in assisting the elderly people 5．...was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme.……受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 ★charge n．费用；主管；掌管；责任v.收费；控诉； 指控；猛冲，猛攻 |用|法|感|知| ·Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 这只野兽突然扑向我们。 ·Charged with stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame. 那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。 ·I'm happy to know you are in charge of a teenage art exhibition next month. 我很高兴知道你将负责下个月的青少年艺术展。 归纳点拨 (1)charge at/towards　 扑向；冲向 charge sb.with sth. 指控某人某事 charge (sb.) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费/要价 (2)in charge (of ...) 主管/掌管/负责(……) in the charge of 由……负责 take charge of ... 负责/掌管…… free of charge 免费 名师点津 in charge of多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of多以物作主语，指“某物/事由某人负责/主管”。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is ______charge of the exhibition. ②You are able to carry an assistance dog free ______charge in the cabin of all our flights. in of ③_______________________________________________, I was rooted to the spot, with my heart jumping madly in my mouth and my legs trembling. 一看到这个凶猛的动物向我扑来，我就僵在原地，我的心快跳到了嗓子眼，腿也发抖。 Upon seeing the fierce creature charging towards me (2)一句多译 当老板不在的时候，公司由汤姆负责。 ④The company ____________________when the boss is away. ⑤Tom is _____________the company when the boss is away. ⑥Tom _______________the company when the boss is away. is in the charge of Tom in charge of takes charge of 03 听力发掘训练 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．have an experiment　　 _______ 2．look at a blue screen _____________ 3．____________ 四处走动 4．__________ 在……前面 5．___________ 低声地 6．cast different shadows _________________ 做实验 看蓝色的屏幕 move around in front of in a whisper 投射出不同的影子 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 1．Why didn't Bill go to the museum? A．He was sick. B．He had no time. C．He didn't like it. 2．What is special about the Light Games? A．It's very cold. B．It's horrible. C．It had many mirrors. √ √ 3．What is not included among the interesting things in the museum? A．The rainbow. B．The shadows of light. C．The sound area. √ 三、依据教材听力完成句子 1．They had a hall of mirrors where I could __________________ thousands of times! 2．You'll never guess____________________________! 3．For some reason, our eyes ________________when we look at a blue screen. 4．___________________________ of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! 5．When you spoke into it, it _______________________and made it louder. see myself reflected what those bright lights were play tricks on us Instead of playing the sounds reflected the sound back 四、主题表达训练 请选用以下本单元听力材料中用到的词汇和短语，向你的同学们介绍一下你去参观科技博物馆的经历。词数60左右。 a lot of fun，have an experiment， look at a blue screen， move around， in front of， for a while， in a whisper， cast different shadows， play tricks on sb. Last Sunday, I visited the Science Museum.When the doors opened, crowds of people flooded in.I was excited to have an experiment on light and colors.In a special room, I stood in front of a unique apparatus.As I adjusted it, it cast different shadows, which was amazing.After that, I moved around and looked at a blue screen displaying various scientific principles.People around me were discussing the exhibits in a whisper.It was a really eye-opening visit that deepened my love for science. 听力素养“漫养成” |多积主题表达| “科学与科学家”主题相关听力表达 1．be recognized as 　　　　被认为是 2．a soap maker 肥皂制造商 3．be named after 以……命名 4．study astronomy 学习天文学 5．a degree in physics 物理学位 6．have a major influence on 对……有重大影响 7．create the foundations for 为……打下基础 8．end up 最后处于 9．used to work for 过去从事……工作 10．visual scientific data 可视化科学数据 11．change visual data into sound 将视觉数据转换为声音 12．a well-known computer scientist 一位著名的计算机科学家 13．Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous scientist. 虽然有些人可能认为他不聪明，但他成了一位著名的科学家。 14．Because of this discovery, she can do research at the same advanced level as before losing her eyesight. 因为这个发现，她可以做和失去视力之前一样先进的研究。 15．Finally in 1902, she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium. 终于在1902年，她和丈夫成功地发现了放射性元素镭。 04 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)Since he took over the company, the company has made ________(稳步的) progress. (2)Although he wasn't the champion, he showed ___________(优秀的) sportsmanship in the game. (3)Seeing other kids ________(投掷) small stones into the stream, the little boy also tried to do the same. (4)The rain had stopped and a __________(彩虹) was visible in the sky. (5)My arms were aching so I _________(改变) position slightly. steady outstanding casting rainbow shifted (二)单句语法填空(20分) (6)I have to do some _________(think) before making a decision. (7)Contrary to popular belief, some _________(virus) protect rather than kill us. (8)It is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to apply scientific _________(find) to daily life. (9)After _________ (initial) opposing the idea, the manager had to change his attitude when he saw the positive impact it had on the team. thinking viruses findings initially (10)Young Einstein was fascinated by physical and ____________ (mechanic) phenomena. (11)The waiter serves tea _____the customer with a smile. (12)Only in this way can they _______(defence) their own legal rights and interests. (13)Michelangelo was a ________(gift) painter and sculptor, who gained his reputation during the Renaissance. mechanical to defend gifted (14)The company rewarded the ___________(astronomy) with a journey to China last year. (15)The manager is now in need of a good ___________(assist) that he can count on to deal with problems in his absence. astronomer assistant (三)选词填空(16分) break out， in charge of， come down with， above all， have a great impact on， take on， make sense，be traced back to (16)A boy escaped unhurt when the fire in his room_________. (17)If you want to make progress,__________, you must be strict with yourself. (18)As is known to us, the surroundings _____________________ our study and lives. broke out above all have a great impact on (19)I feel greatly honoured to be _____________your visit to our school next week. (20)London is an ancient port city with a history which can ___________________Roman times. (21)Here are a few things you can do to reduce the chance of _________________a cold. (22)No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn't____________. (23)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake, the city ________a new look. in charge of be traced back to coming down with make sense took on (四)完成句子(8分) (24)大多数人不喜欢别人一边听我们说话，一边忙着做其他事情。(状语从句的省略) Most of us don't like it if others are busy with something else____________________. (25)我总是努力克服困难。那就是为什么我总是在别人失败的地方成功。(why) I always try to overcome difficulties._________________________ ___________where others have failed. while listening to us That is why I have always succeeded (26)由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。(过去分词短语作状语) _____________________, John didn't notice evening approaching. (27)他不仅以诚实赢得了友谊，而且还找到了成功的关键。(not only ...but also ...) He _________________________with his honesty, _____________ _________________. Absorbed in painting not only gained friendship but also found the key to success 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)完形填空 Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, France, into a poor family.The French chemist and microbiologist made remarkable scientific ______regarding the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法)． The family was on a very tight _____.However, his parents ______education and found support to send him to the best schools they could afford.Pasteur had a ______for painting and drawing.When he realized that art was ______to earn a living, he changed to ______. 1 2 3 4 5 6 He was not a(n) ______student, but he worked very hard once he put his mind to it.It took him three tries to pass the exam to get into his ______school.Later, he owed his success to his ______.He impressed senior scientists with his hard work and willpower in ______some of the most difficult scientific problems. Pasteur's _______research was completely self-funded.His wife, Marie, _______supported his work and acted as his assistant in the lab. 7 8 9 10 11 12 As he became famous gradually, he was able to ______research positions at more great institutions.Eventually, he was able to establish the Pasteur Institute to _______and prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies. He was highly respected and won just about every award ______in his field.As a consequence, Pasteur greatly advanced the science of his day. 13 14 15 √ 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了Louis Pasteur的生平、成就和贡献。 1．A.predictions B．discoveries C．methods D．performances 解析：根据下文“regarding ...pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法) ”可知，这些都是科学发现。故选B。 √ 2．A.turn B．schedule C．relationship D．budget 解析：根据上文“into a poor family”和空后的“However, his parents ...afford”可推断，Pasteur家的经济条件并不好，也就是说预算很紧张。故选D。 √ 3．A.valued B．overestimated C．sharpened D．assigned 解析：根据空后的“found support to send him to the best schools they could afford”可推断，他的父母很重视教育，所以送他去他们能负担起的最好的学校。故选A。 √ 4．A.demand B．temptation C．passion D．inspiration 解析：根据下文“When he ...changed to”可知，Pasteur对艺术有热情。故选C。 √ 5．A.unavoidable B．unlikely C．unexpected D．uneventful 解析：根据上文可知，他家经济条件并不好，此处指他意识到艺术并不太可能谋生。 unavoidable“无法避免的”；unlikely“不太可能的”；unexpected“意外的”； uneventful“太平无事的”。故选B。 √ 6．A.geography B．arithmetic C．politics D．chemistry 解析：根据上文“The French ...pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法)．”可知，他后来成为一个化学家，所以此时他是从艺术转向化学。故选D。 √ 7．A.considerate B．intelligent C．lifelong D．intimate 解析：根据下文“but he worked ...it”以及“It took him three ...school.”可知，他并不是一个很聪明的学生。considerate“体贴的”； intelligent“聪明的”；lifelong“终身的”；intimate“亲密的”。故选B。 √ 8．A.desired B．approved C．engaged D．varied 解析：根据上文“It took him three tries to pass the exam”以及常识可知，他最终进入了自己想要进入的学校。故选A。 √ 9．A.fame B．routine C．perseverance D．blessing 解析：根据上文“It took him three ...school.”以及下文“He impressed ...willpower”可推测，他认为自己的成功源自于自己的毅力。fame“名声；名望”； routine“例行公事”；perseverance“毅力”；blessing“祝福”。故选C。 √ 10．A.fundraising B．tackling C．motivating D．occupying 解析：根据空后的“some of the most difficult scientific problems”可推测，空处指的是“解决；处理”。fundraise“筹款”；tackle“处理”； motivate“激励”； occupy“占据”。故选B。 √ 11．A.overnight B．joint C．monthly D．early 解析：根据下文的“His wife, Marie, ...lab.”以及“Eventually, ...rabies.”可知，这两段内容描述了Pasteur的研究进展，所以，空处指的是最初的情况。故选D。 √ 12．A.actively B．objectively C．humbly D．nobly 解析：根据下文“acted as his assistant in the lab”可推测，他的妻子积极支持其工作。actively“积极地”；objectively“客观地”； humbly“谦卑地”； nobly“崇高地”。故选A。 √ 13．A.turn down B．cope with C．work out D．take up 解析：根据空前的“As he became famous gradually”以及空后的“research positions at more great institutions”可推测，随着他越来越出名，他可以在大机构担任研究职位。 turn down“拒绝”； cope with“处理”；work out“解决”；take up“从事”。故选D。 √ 14．A.dedicate B．treat C．find D．commit 解析：根据空后的“prevent the causes of disease, particularly rabies”可推测，空处指的是“找到”疾病的起因。故选C。 √ 15．A.available B．memorable C．favorable D．knowledgeable 解析：根据上文的“He was highly ...award”可推测，他是赢得了所在领域能有的所有奖项。available“可得到的；可使用的”； memorable“难忘的”； favorable“有利的”；knowledgeable“博学的”。故选A。 (二)语法填空(15分) Liu Yongtan, 16._________ (know) as a pioneer in China's high-speed rail industry, graduated 17.__________ Southwest Jiaotong University in 1955.Then he worked as a technician on the Chengdu-Kunming Railway, 18._________ he gained valuable experience in railway engineering. In 1984, Liu Yongtan joined in China's first high-speed rail project, the Beijing-Shanghai Railway.At the time, many engineers believed that it was 19._________ (possible) to build such a railway in China.Despite these challenges, Liu Yongtan and his team devoted all their life to 20._______ (develop) one of 21._________ most advanced high-speed rail systems 22._________ (global)． Thanks to Liu Yongtan's leadership, China's high-speed rail network 23.___________ (grow) rapidly over the years.One of Liu Yongtan's most significant 24.___________ (contribute) was the “reinforced concrete continuous beam bridge” technology used in the construction of high-speed rail lines.His achievements have not only benefited China 25.__________ also inspired engineers around the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘永坦和他的团队在建设中国高铁网络方面所作出的贡献。 16．known　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子中已有谓语动词“graduated”，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，be known as“被称为”，主语“Liu Yongtan”和know之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动。故填known。 17．from　考查介词。graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。故填from。 18．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Chengdu-Kunming Railway”，空格处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。 19．impossible　考查形容词。句意：当时，许多工程师认为在中国不可能修建这样的铁路。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作表语，且结合句意可知，此处意为“不可能的”，所以应用possible的反义词impossible。 20．developing　考查非谓语动词。devote sth.to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中to为介词。故填developing。 21．the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 22．globally　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，应用global的副词形式globally。 23．has grown　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，结合所给时间状语“over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，句子主语“China's high-speed rail network”是第三人称单数。故填has grown。 24．contributions　考查名词。“one of＋名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，空格处应填名词的复数形式，contribute的名词形式为contribution。故填contributions。 25．but　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填连词，not only ...but (also) ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn 6. $