Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Part Ⅱ Write about what makes a great scientist(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(人教版)

2026-10-12
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高智传媒科技中心
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 以科学家传记文本为载体,通过基础词汇句型巩固、语篇结构分析到主题写作输出的三层递进设计,培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇、短语互译、基础句型|语块翻译、熟词生义辨析,夯实语言基础| |能力深化层|复杂句式解构、语篇逻辑分析|通过"否定词+比较级"等句型仿写,提升语言运用能力| |综合应用层|人物品质提炼、传记写作|结合钱学森、霍金案例,完成"伟大科学家特质"写作,融合文化意识与思维表达|

内容正文:

Part Ⅱ Write about what makes a great scientist Text 1 THE FATHER OF CHINA’S AEROSPACE   [1]Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on① China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.[2]Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort②, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man③.   【释疑难】 句[2]中Described by ...为过去分词短语作状语,该状语中含有一个who引导的定语从句。   Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian attended schools④ in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.[3]However, after the Songhu Battle broke out⑤ in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to⑥ aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country⑦.   【释疑难】 句[3]中after引导时间状语从句,because引导原因状语从句,that引导宾语从句。   Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies.Over the course of⑧ the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology.As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into⑨ rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres.   After overcoming some difficulties⑩ during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of⑪ not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped.No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China.Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from⑫ taking on the challenge⑬.When he was asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”   Under Qian’s leadership⑭, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong Ⅰ, from a Long March rocket.Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecraft can also be traced back to⑮ Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”.   Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable⑯, especially in the area of frontier science research.[4]However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration⑰ in his scientific research.   【释疑难】 句[4]中what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,him作宾语,宾语补足语是such ...scientist。make sb sth/sb意为“使某人成为……”。   [5]On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by⑱ Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways⑲. 语块翻译 ①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤         ⑥         ⑦         ⑧         ⑨         ⑩         ⑪         ⑫         ⑬         ⑭         ⑮         ⑯         ⑰         ⑱         ⑲         熟词生义 1.course (Para.3) 熟义:n.课程 文中义:n.过程,时期 2.frontier (Para.6) 熟义:n.边境;边界 文中义:n.(学科的)前沿,尖端 句[1]运用了“否定词+形容词的比较级”结构,来突出说明钱学森做出的巨大贡献。 Para.2:出生→求学→升学→转专业,线索清楚、逻辑连贯,是人物传记的经典结构。 Para.4:克服困难归国→临危受命→直面困境→坚定回应,按事件顺序展开,情感不断升华。 句[5]中was saddened by凸显举国同悲,尽显人民爱戴;honoured and remembered并列结构整齐有力,强化人民对他的崇敬与缅怀。 Text 2 A WORLD OF PURE THOUGHT   Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.Most people are familiar with① images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk.[1]Since he came down with② a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.   【释疑难】 句[1]是复合句,Since引导原因状语从句,which引导定语从句,修饰先行词a disease。   Hawking first achieved fame③ when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964.In general④, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe.The first was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end.The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space.The biggest champion of the steady state concept was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge.[2]During the question and answer period⑤ after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out⑥ that Hoyle had made a mistake⑦ in his maths.Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory — and not the steady state theory — was true.Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.A star was born.   【释疑难】 句[2]是复合句,stood up和pointed out是并列谓语,that引导宾语从句。   So, what made Stephen Hawking a genius? [3]Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.[4]He was willing to⑧ say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of⑨ what others were afraid to dream about.Furthermore, he was quite determined.This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his fight against his disease.[5]Above all⑩, Hawking was willing to admit his faults⑪.This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.   【释疑难】 句[4]是复合句。在and连接的两个并列不定式短语(to say what ...和to dream of what ...)中, 两个what均引导宾语从句。 语块翻译 ①         ②         ③         ④         ⑤         ⑥         ⑦         ⑧         ⑨         ⑩         ⑪         熟词生义 1.hold (Para.2) 熟义: vt.抓住;举办 文中义:vt.认为/主张…… 2.champion (Para.2) 熟义:n.冠军 文中义:n.(某观点、理论的)坚定支持者,捍卫者 句[3]用brilliant, brave, careless三个形容词并列,人物形象立体饱满。 句[4]运用排比修辞,结构对称,节奏鲜明,赞美其敢言敢想的勇气与远见。 句[5]运用简洁直白的评述,点明人物核心品质,突出霍金谦逊坦诚、勇于自省的人格魅力。 参考译文 中国航天之父   也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。钱学森备受人们的尊敬,《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他为一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人,并且他热爱祖国、甘于奉献、成就斐然。   钱学森1911年生于上海,在北京上学,后来考入上海交通大学,学习铁道机械工程。不过,1932年淞沪抗战爆发后,钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家,因此决定改学航空专业。   1935年,钱学森前往美国读研究生。二十世纪三四十年代,钱学森成为美国喷气式飞机和火箭技术的先驱人物。二十世纪三十年代担任加州理工学院的研究生助理时,钱学森协助开展火箭推进方面的重要研究工作。二十世纪四十年代,钱学森与其他几人成立了喷气推进实验室,该实验室现已成为美国宇航局领先的太空探索中心之一。   留学美国的最后几年,钱学森克服困难,于1955年回到中国。他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。那时候,中国还很贫穷,火箭科学尚不发达。中国没有一所学院或大学开设火箭科学专业,而且没有该领域的人才或专家。然而,钱学森并不气馁,而是接受挑战。有人问他:“我们中国人有可能制造出导弹吗?”他的回答十分坚定:“有什么不能的,外国人能造出来的,我们中国人同样能造得出来。”   在钱学森的领导下,中国研制出了“东风”导弹,紧接着又研制出第一代“长征”系列火箭。1970年,中国使用“长征”火箭成功发射本国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”。由于“神舟”系列飞船的大部分技术也可追根溯源到钱学森的研究,因此钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。   钱学森博览群书,尤其在前沿科学研究领域知识极其渊博。然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。他深厚的艺术鉴赏力时常给科研工作带来灵感。   2009年10月31日,钱学森逝世,举国哀痛,人们以各种方式纪念他、缅怀他。 一个纯思维的世界   史蒂芬•霍金是物理学界最负盛名、最具天赋的科学家之一。大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力,他的世界变成了一个抽象思维的世界。   霍金最早成名于1964年,当时他身体健康,行动自如,是剑桥大学物理学研究生。总的来说,宇宙起源有两大理论:第一个是稳恒态理论,认为宇宙无始无终;另一个是大爆炸理论,认为宇宙始于时空中的一个点。稳恒态概念的最大拥护者是剑桥大学的弗雷德•霍伊尔教授。在霍伊尔的一次讲座中,霍金在问答环节站了起来,指出霍伊尔教授计算有误。错误纠正之后显示大爆炸理论而非稳恒态理论是正确的。不久,天文学家用望远镜观察宇宙,验证了霍金对大爆炸理论的研究。一位明星就此诞生。   那么,是什么使史蒂芬•霍金成为一名天才的呢?除了才华横溢之外,他还是一个勇敢的人,尽管有时候言行举止比较随意。他敢说别人不敢说的话,做别人不敢做的梦。此外,他意志坚定。无论是作为一位科学家,还是与病魔作斗争,这种品质对他都大有帮助。最重要的是,霍金敢于承认错误。这些性格特点的奇特组合使得他成为二十世纪与二十一世纪最伟大的思想家之一。 Ⅰ.阅读词汇 1.develop a vaccine研发     2.the protein in the body’s cells  身体    中的         3.stop the spread of the virus  阻止    传播 4.China’s aerospace science  中国    科学 5.a patriotic scientist  一位    科学家 6.switch the major to aviation  改学    专业 7.jet and rocket technology      和火箭技术 8.theoretical framework         Ⅱ.写作词汇 1.cast a        on  给……投下阴影 2.a beautiful         一道美丽的彩虹 3.       the coffee  倒咖啡 4.an        scientist  一位杰出的科学家 5.admit your         承认你的过错 6.a        and detailed description  生动详细的描述 Ⅲ.多义词汇 1.①a new dry cell            ②cancer cell         ③a prison cell          2.①work the night shift         ②cause a dramatic shift         ③shift some furniture         ④shift one’s position          3.①solid proof         ②solid-state battery         ③provide a solid foundation         4.①an abstract concept         ②abstract the main points         ③read the abstract of the paper          Ⅳ.拓展词汇 1.       n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→find vt.发现  2.       adj.最初的;开始的;第一的→initially adv.起初;最初 3.       n.机械师;机械修理工→mechanical adj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→mechanism n.机械装置 4.       vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫;保护→defensive adj.防御的,防守的 5.       n.助理;助手→assist vt.帮助;协助→assistance n.帮助;协助;援助 6.       n.领导;领导地位;领导才能→leader n.领导者→lead v.领导;引领;导致;处于领先地位 7.       adj.有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的→gift n.礼物;天赋;天才 8.       adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→steadily adv.稳定地;平稳地;稳步地 9.       n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学 10.       adj.生动的;鲜明的;丰富的→vividly adv.生动地 构词法 名词后缀-ship表示“状态、性质、身份、关系、技能、领域”等。 ①friend→friendship 友谊 ②member→membership 会员资格;成员身份 ③citizen→citizenship 公民身份;国籍 ④hard→hardship 艰难;困苦 ⑤partner→partnership 伙伴关系 Ⅴ.短语互译 1.        (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 2.          主管;掌管 3.          患(病);染上(小病) 4.           最重要的是;尤其是 5.have an impact on           6.discourage sb from doing sth           7.take on the challenge           8.be saddened by           9.be traced back to           10.be familiar with           Ⅵ.句型填空 1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 教材原句:Perhaps                          China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 2.句型公式:过去分词(短语)作状语 教材原句:             , Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 钱学森1911年生于上海,在北京上学,后来考入上海交通大学,学习铁道机械工程。 3.句型公式:not only ... but also ...不仅……而且…… 教材原句:He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of                        its space and missile programme. 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 4.句型公式:make+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句:However, what might have                      was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 然而,他之所以成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。 写作词汇集释 1.cast vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 教材原句 You stand in front of a white light, and it casts different shadows of you, in every colour of the rainbow. 你站在一束白光前,它投射出你不同的影子,呈现出彩虹的每一种颜色。 【用法】 cast a shadow (on/over sth)在(某物)上投下影子 cast a terrified look at  惊恐地看了……一眼 cast a quick glance at  快速瞥了……一眼 cast a smile at sb  向某人一笑 【佳句】 He cast a quick glance at his watch and realised he was late for the meeting. 他快速瞥了一眼手表,意识到自己开会要迟到了。 【写美】 完成句子 ①这次突如其来的失败给他的信心蒙上了阴影,但他拒绝轻易放弃。 The sudden failure               , but he refused to give up easily. ②她担忧地看了一眼虚弱地躺在床上的母亲。 She                 , who was lying in bed weakly. ③小男孩惊恐地看了一眼凶猛的狗,立刻躲到了妈妈身后。 The little boy               the fierce dog, hiding behind his mother immediately. 2.pour vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) vi.(雨)倾盆而下;(液体、烟等)涌流,喷发;(人)涌进,涌出 教材原句 A non-Newtonian fluid is strange because you can pour it like a liquid, but if you put any pressure on it, it suddenly becomes hard as concrete. 非牛顿流体很神奇,你可以像液体一样把它倒出来,但只要对它施加压力,它就会立刻变得像混凝土一样坚硬。 【用法】 pour down雨下个不停 pour with rain  下着瓢泼大雨 pour out one’s sadness/troubles  倾诉内心的悲伤/苦恼 pour into/out of the classroom  涌入/涌出教室 with tears/sweat pouring down one’s cheeks  泪水/汗水顺着脸颊流下 【佳句】 With tears pouring down my cheeks, I hugged my brother tightly, unable to say a word.(2025•全国一卷) 泪水顺着我的脸颊流下,我紧紧抱住哥哥,一句话也说不出来。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured       . 【写美】 完成句子 ②她再也忍不住泪水,向老师倾诉自己的悲伤,老师静静倾听并给了她一个温暖的拥抱。 Unable to hold back her tears any longer, she                    , who listened quietly and gave her a warm hug. ③他拿着那封告知自己被梦想大学录取的信,泪水从脸颊流下,脸上却挂着灿烂的笑容。 He held the letter telling him he’d been admitted to his dream university,                                           . 3.break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;突然响起;爆发 教材原句 However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. 不过,1932年淞沪抗战爆发后,钱学森意识到中国需要建设强大的空军来保卫国家,因此决定改学航空专业。 【用法】 break away from 挣脱;逃离 break in  打断谈话;插话;闯入(行窃) break into  强行闯入 break up  打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落 break down  (谈判)失败;出故障;(身体) 垮掉;分解;消除(分歧) 【佳句】 The cries of women broke out; the men looked at each other, but were silent.(译林必修三) 女人们开始尖叫;男人们面面相觑,却都一言不发。 【练透】 用break的相关短语填空 ①(译林选必三)In some conflict areas where civil wars often             , fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. ②He worked day and night without rest, and finally his health                 . 【写美】 完成句子 ③我们必须摆脱这些对我们身心健康有不良影响的旧习俗。(建议信) We must            which have a bad influence on our physical and mental health. 4.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解→defence n.防御;保卫;保护→defensive adj.防御的,防守的 【用法】 (1)defend ...from/against (doing)...保护……免受…… defend oneself from/against sth保护自己不受……;对……为自己辩护 (2)in defence of  保卫;为……辩护 in sb’s defence  为某人辩护 【积累】 ①defend one’s country/homeland 保卫祖国/家园 ②defend one’s honor 捍卫荣誉 【佳句】 Mac jumped off the bike, seized the bike and threw it at the wolf with all his strength to defend himself.(肢体动作描写) Mac跳下自行车,抓起自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼来保护自己。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①He stepped back appearing frightened and put up his hands as if        defence. ②With no shelter in sight, Alice was determined to defend her sister        any danger that the storm might bring.(场景描写) 【写美】 一句多译 ③看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。(肢体动作描写) →Seeing the fierce snake, he                      .(defend) →Seeing the fierce snake, he                      .(defence) 5.in charge of主管;掌管;负责 教材原句 He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 【用法】 (1)in the charge of由……负责;被……掌管 take charge of  负责/看管(表动作) free of charge  免费 (2)charge (sb) for ...  为……(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb with (doing) sth  指控某人(做)某事 【佳句】 Tears of sadness and terror poured down the boy’s cheeks,because he was charged with stealing the woman’s gold ring. 悲伤和恐惧的泪水顺着男孩的脸颊流淌下来,因为他被指控偷了那位女士的金戒指。 【练透】 单句语法填空/语境辨义 ①The West Branch of Suzhou Museum is scheduled to open to the public free      charge. ②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge        admission or not. ③The angry mechanic rose to his feet,charged through the door and disappeared in the darkness.       【写美】 同义句转换 ④I will be in charge of the English speech competition, which makes me greatly honored.  →The English speech competition will        , which makes me greatly honored. →I will                     , which makes me greatly honored. 6.come down with患(病); 染上(小病) 教材原句 Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought. 他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力,他的世界变成了一个抽象思维的世界。 【用法】 come across(偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解 come about  发生(无被动形式) come out  出版;结果是;(花)开放 come up  走近;上来;被提出 come up with  提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等) when it comes to ...  当谈及…… 【佳句】 Aware that my partner came down with a serious disease, I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously.(续写心理描写) 意识到我的伴侣得了严重的病,我喉咙哽咽,焦急地赶往医院。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①Above all, don’t stop to refer to the dictionary whenever you come        new words while reading. ②His book on English learning will come        next month. ③I’ll never understand how it came      that you were an hour late for such an important meeting. 【写美】 完成句子 ④当谈到英语学习时,我分享以下实用的建议。 (建议信)                 , I have the following practical suggestions to share. 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思。 shift A.n.轮班      B.vt.& vi.改变 C.vt.转移 ①He shifted his attitude toward the project after hearing the new plan.     ②You should shift your focus, because paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous.     ③I work the day shift, and my brother works the night shift.     Ⅱ.熟词生义 根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义。 1.The skilled lawyer was hired to defend the accused in court.       2.On a day of brilliant sunshine, we went camping.       3.He is a man with a vivid imagination and stands out among his colleagues.       4.The prisoner was locked in a small cell with no window.       5.(2024•北京卷)Soon, the cast list was posted.       重点句型解构 1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 教材原句 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 【用法】 (1)否定词+比较级=最高级,意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。 (2)can/could+never/not+ ...+形容词/副词+enough=can/could+never/not+ ...+too+形容词/副词,意为“再怎么……也不为过”。  【佳句】 When I saw my mother waiting for me in the rain, I couldn’t feel warmer inside. 当我看到妈妈在雨中等我时,我心里感到无比温暖。 【写美】 完成句子/一句多译 ①我坚信没有人比我们班长更适合当候选人了。I hold the firm belief that nobody is a                  our monitor. ②我深信没有一个地方比位于我们图书馆三楼的自习室更适合学习的了。 I am greatly convinced that                      the self-study room located on the third floor of our library. ③在我看来,健康是我们日常生活中最重要的事情。 →In my view, health is                  in our daily lives. (最高级) →From my point of view, health is             in our daily lives. (比较级) →As far as I’m concerned,         health in our daily lives. (否定词+比较级) 2.句型公式:动词-ed形式(短语)作状语 教材原句 Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 钱学森1911年生于上海,在北京上学,后来考入上海交通大学,学习铁道机械工程。 【用法】 (1)及物动词的动词-ed形式(短语)作状语表示被动的和完成的动作;不及物动词的动词-ed形式(短语)作状语只表示完成的动作。 (2)动词-ed形式(短语)作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。 (3)有的动词-ed形式已经转化成了形容词,作状语时不表示动作而是表示主语的一种状态。 【佳句】 Encouraged by his act of kindness,I determined to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and much warmer.(主旨升华) 受到他的善举的鼓舞,我决定将来帮助更多的人,使我们的世界更美好、更温暖。 【写美】 完成句子 ①通过这个方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会被修复。(外研必修三)                   , your friendship will soon be repaired. ②满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。 (外研必修三)             , you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. ③简既害怕又沮丧,坐在一棵树旁,用双臂抱住肩膀让自己暖和点。(情绪描写)               , Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulders in her arms to make herself warm. 3.句型公式:what 引导名词性从句 教材原句 However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. 然而,他之所以能成为一名如此杰出、富有创造力的科学家,可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。 【用法】 (1)连接代词what引导主语从句时,在从句中作主语,意为“……的事情”。 (2)连接代词what除引导主语从句外,还可引导表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句,意为“什么”“……的事”“……的地方”“……的样子”“……的时间”等。 【佳句】 What moved me most was that my father walked all the way to school to bring me my forgotten lunch box. 最让我感动的是,父亲一路走到学校给我送我忘带的午餐饭盒。 【写美】 完成句子 ①作为一名来自中国的高中生,我有责任告诉你,你在视频中所看到的是完全真实的。(2024•3月天津卷)Being a senior high school student from China, I feel responsible for informing you that                   is entirely accurate. ②伊娃不知道该用什么方法在这座巨大的建筑物里辨别方向,她沮丧得几乎要哭了。(2024•1月浙江卷) Eva had no idea                                      and so frustrated was she that she was on the edge of crying. ③让全班惊讶的是,那个安静的男孩在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。                     the quiet boy won the first prize in the speech contest. 完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ 15 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅱ Write about what makes a great scientist 【细品课文•学手法】 Text 1 学写作靓词 ①对……有巨大影响 ②努力地,费力地 ③备受人们尊敬的人 ④上学 ⑤突然开始;爆发 ⑥把……转变为…… ⑦保卫国家 ⑧在……期间 ⑨对……进行重要的研究 ⑩克服困难 ⑪主管;掌管 ⑫阻止某人做(某事) ⑬接受挑战 ⑭在钱学森的领导下 ⑮追溯到 ⑯知识极其渊博 ⑰给他带来灵感 ⑱为……感到悲痛 ⑲用不同的方式 Text 2 学写作靓词 ①熟悉 ②患(病);染上(小病) ③获得名誉 ④一般来说 ⑤问答环节 ⑥指出 ⑦犯错误 ⑧乐意做某事 ⑨梦想 ⑩最重要的是;尤其是  ⑪承认他的错误 【课前自测•夯语基】 Ⅰ.1.疫苗 2.细胞 蛋白质 3.病毒 4.航天 5.爱国的 6.航空 7.喷气式飞机 8.理论框架 Ⅱ.1.shadow 2.rainbow 3.pour 4.outstanding 5.fault 6.vivid Ⅲ.1.①一节新的干电池 ②癌细胞 ③监狱牢房 2.①值夜班 ②引起急剧变化 ③挪动几件家具 ④改变某人的立场 3.①确凿的证据 ②固态电池 ③提供了坚实的基础 4.①一个抽象的概念 ②提取要点 ③阅读论文的摘要 Ⅳ.1.finding 2.initial 3.mechanic 4.defend 5.assistant 6.leadership 7.gifted 8.steady 9.astronomer 10.vivid Ⅴ.1.break out 2.in charge of 3.come down with 4.above all 5.对……有影响 6.阻止某人做某事 7.接受挑战 8.因……而悲伤 9.追溯到 10.对……熟悉 Ⅵ.1.no other scientist has had a greater impact on 2.Born in Shanghai in 1911 3.not only developing China’s rocket science but also 4.made him such an outstanding and creative scientist 【核心知识•巧突破】 写作词汇集释 1.①cast a shadow over his confidence ②cast a worried look at her mother ③cast a terrified look at 2.①down ②poured out her sadness to her teacher ③tears pouring down his cheeks, and a big smile on his face 3.①break out ②broke down ③break away from the old customs  4.①in ②from/against ③rushed to defend his son like an arrow; rushed in defence of his son like an arrow 5.①of ②for ③vi.向……方向冲去 ④be in the charge of me; take charge of the English speech competition 6.①across ②out ③about ④When it comes to English learning  阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ.①B ②C ③A Ⅱ.1.vt.替……辩护 2.adj.明媚的 3.adj.丰富的  4.n.牢房 5.n.全体演员 重点句型解构 1.①more qualified candidate than ②no place is more suitable for studying than ③the most important thing; more important than any other thing; nothing is more important than 2.①Approached in this way ②Filled with anger ③Scared and frustrated 3.①what you have witnessed in the video ②what method she should adopt to tell directions in the huge building ③What surprised the whole class was that 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Part Ⅱ Write about what makes a great scientist(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Part Ⅱ Write about what makes a great scientist(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(人教版)
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Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Part Ⅱ Write about what makes a great scientist(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册(人教版)
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