Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language语法项目——非限制性定语从句-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件聚焦动词-ing形式复习，通过“My Ideal Career”演讲稿语境导入，解析choosing a career作宾语、Learning foreign languages作主语等实例，构建从语境感知到规则梳理的学习支架，帮助学生建立语法知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语境化与自主探究，通过“自主感知”例句引导学生分析动词-ing作状语、定语等用法，培养思维品质。结合2025浙江高考真题等设计应用练习，提升语言能力，课时检测涵盖阅读、完形等题型，助力学生高效掌握，教师可依托此资料增强教学针对性。

Learning About Language 语法项目——复习动词-ing形式 Section Ⅲ 语境中体悟 学案中理清 应用中融通 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 2 01 语境中体悟 Good afternoon, everyone! It's my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech entitled “My Ideal Career”． Every student is faced with the problem of choosing a career① when they graduate from college.To make an informed choice, I strongly recommend considering two aspects②， namely personal interest and the demand of the society.When taking the two aspects into consideration③， a man can show his ability and talent. Learning foreign languages④， English in particular, is my dream.In the contemporary society, international exchange and communication is of growing⑤ significance.So I am determined to be a qualified translator. Thank you for listening. [语法入门] ①choosing a career作宾语(介词之后)； ②considering two aspects作宾语(动词之后)； ③taking the two aspects into consideration作状语，表示条件； ④Learning foreign languages作主语； ⑤growing作定语，修饰significance。 02 学案中理清 动词-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补足语、状语。 [自主感知] ①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend. ②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends. ③Being ill, he was sent to the hospital. ④My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. ⑤Going there by plane, you'll arrive tomorrow morning. ⑥Having been told many times, he still couldn't get rid of the bad habit. ⑦(教材典句)The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. ⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay. ⑨(教材典句)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. ⑩(教材典句)Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. ⑪(教材典句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. ⑫(教材典句)You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. [会发现] ①Walking in the park作状语，表示______，可改为：When she was walking in the park, ... ②Having finished the work作状语，表示______，可改为：After he had finished the work, ... ③Being ill作状语，表示______，可改为：As he was ill, ... ④reading the newspaper作状语，表示______情况，原句可改为：My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper. 时间 时间 原因 伴随 ⑤Going there by plane作状语，表示_____，可改为：If you go there by plane, ... ⑥Having been told many times作状语，表示______，可改为：Though/Although he had been told many times, ... ⑦giving first aid作_____。 ⑧causing the delay作状语，表示______，原句可改为：The train was caught in a heavy snow and caused the delay. 条件 让步 表语 结果 ⑨getting burnt作______。 ⑩running作______，修饰water。 ⑪sticking to the burnt skin作______，相当于一个定语从句，可改为：...，unless you see the fabric which sticks to the burnt skin。 covering it在介词之后，作_____。 主语 定语 定语 宾语 [规则点拨] 一、动词-ing形式变化   主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 二、动词-ing形式作主语 动词-ing形式作主语时，表示一般的、抽象或习惯性动作。如：Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。 特别值得一提的是下面两种句型，常用动词-ing形式作主语： (1)It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事是没有用/好处的。 (2)There is no sense/no point doing sth.做某事是没有意义的。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 There is no sense worrying about it now.现在为此事担忧没有意义。 三、动词-ing形式作宾语 1．下列动词(短语)只能用动词-ing形式作宾语： 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 forbid, imagine, risk; can't help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape 2.下列动词或动词短语既可以接v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别： 四、动词-ing形式作表语 动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或某种性质或特征。 My job is teaching you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。 Please describe a dog that is frightening. 请描述一只令人害怕的狗。 五、动词-ing形式作定语 动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与动词-ing之间是主动关系，相当于定语从句。 boiling water＝the water that is boiling 正沸腾的水 The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance. ＝The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance. 在舞台上表演的那个女孩有舞蹈天赋。 六、动词-ing形式作状语 动词-ing形式一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随、结果等状语。 Hearing the news, they jumped with joy. ＝When they heard the news, they jumped with joy. 听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。 Going straight down the road, you will find the canteen. ＝If you go straight down the road, you will find the canteen. 沿着这条路直走，你就会找到食堂。 七、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补是主动关系。 I heard him singing in the next room. 我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。 Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth. 刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。 [对点练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①(2025·浙江1月高考)“I really want to make this work for people's lives today, and I know that doesn't always mean __________(return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says. ②__________ (play) together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. returning Playing ③Last season, I couldn't get into the team，which was __________(frustrate), but that's football — you just move on. ④Experts suggest ___________(increase) your running distance by no more than 10% each week. ⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the ________(wait) hall of the bus station. frustrating increasing waiting ⑥And when he saw the mists ________(rise) from the river and the soft clouds _____________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ⑦China's image is improving steadily, with more countries _____________(recognize)its role in international affairs. ⑧(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, _____________(observe) how nature solved problems. rising surrounding recognizing observing ⑨He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, __________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. ⑩__________ (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I'm sure they have won the game. planning Judging (2)完成句子 ⑪(2025·浙江1月高考写作)Filming can disrupt the learning environment by _________________________________________ ______________________________. 拍摄会扰乱学习环境，打断课堂或学习活动，使其他人难以集中注意力。 ⑫_______________ you are specially interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to attend an event. 知道你对中国菜特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个活动。 interrupting classes or study sessions, making it difficult for others to concentrate Knowing that ⑬_____________ their excited and grateful faces, we'd never felt warmer.看着他们激动又感恩的面容，我们感到无比的温暖。 ⑭There will be massive varieties of stands or restaurants ______________________from all over China.届时将有各种各样的摊位或餐馆提供来自中国各地的美味佳肴。 Looking at providing delicious food 03 应用中融通 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but ________(make) green hydrogen is expensive. 2．________ (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 3．He knew that it was no use ___________(order) his troops to quicken their pace. making Seeing ordering 4．(2024·浙江1月高考)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests ________(take) online courses with a friend ... 5．(2024·浙江1月高考)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before ______(eat) the treat, they would be given a second treat. 6．(2024·浙江1月高考)Eva spent the first week of high school ________(try) to keep her head above water. 7．The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was _________(excite)． taking eating trying exciting 8．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ________(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 9．(2024·浙江1月高考)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then ________(buy) smaller quantities is easier. 10．Parrots are most easily hurt when _________(feed) on the ground. visiting buying feeding 11．(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen _______(stare) at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. 12．(2023·全国乙卷)______________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing. staring Having visited Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Besides, ____________________________ ______and reduce the risk of health problems. 此外，跑步还有助于强身健体，降低健康问题的风险。 2．It ______________________so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attraction.在旅游景点看到这么多扔得到处都是的垃圾，真令人恼火。 3．_________________________________, I have every confidence in myself. 听到这些鼓舞人心的话，我信心满满。 running helps to strengthen our body is very annoying to see Hearing these encouraging words 4．I even imagined ________________________in my new pants to receive my medal, and I_______________________.我甚至想象穿着新裤子走到舞台上领奖，我忍不住笑了。 5．_____________________, they couldn't stop talking about all they'd seen and thanked us again and again. 回到家，他们忍不住说起自己所看到的一切，一遍又一遍地感谢我们。 6．________________ in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.她发现水箱里什么也没发现，就爬出水面，正好看到凯瑟琳从另一边跳了进去。 walking up to the stage couldn't help laughing Having returned home Finding nothing 04 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Basic First Aid Steps First Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows： •Ask someone to call an ambulance. •Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive. •If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing. First Aid for Nosebleeds Most of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes： •Bend the body forward, not back. •Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge. •Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes. First Aid for Burns The first step in treating a burn is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off. Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious burns, you might need to see a doctor. First Aid for Frostbite Treating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual warming. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin-to-skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据First Aid for Cardiac Arrests(心搏停止)部分中的“•Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest.”可知，如果没有接受过心脏骤停的急救训练，也应该立即做胸部按压。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，包括心脏骤停、鼻出血、烧伤以及冻伤的急救。 1．What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest? A．Use rescue breathing. B．Do chest press. C．Call the victim's families. D．Take the victim to hospital. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据First Aid for Nosebleeds部分中的“The first aid for a nosebleed includes：• Bend the body forward, not back.”可知，鼻出血时，被急救的人需要注意自己的身体姿势。 2．In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures? A．Burns.　　　　 B．Frostbite. C．Nosebleeds. D．Cardiac Arrests. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据First Aid for Frostbite部分的最后一句可知，冻伤急救中应该避免热源或者热敷。 3．What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury? A．Medicine. B．Rapid heating. C．Skin contact. D．Warm clothing. Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.Bauer and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were taking _____of it.They were driving with the windows down as they headed home on a narrow bridge.Suddenly, the calm was _____by the squeal (摩擦声) of tires. Not far ahead of them, a truck was ______from one lane (车道) to the other.It crashed into a concrete barrier, and _____hanging over the railing (栏杆) of the bridge.Bauer stopped the car _____to avoid it. 4 5 6 7 8 The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out and _____to the ground.Bauer ran up beside him.He pointed down, saying something in Spanish.In the water was a car seat, a girl, about two years old, _____， floating on her back and screaming. Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl _____onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't.Maybe he was _____. 9 10 11 12 Bauer jumped into the water without _____.He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.Standing, he leaned her against his shoulder and tapped her ______with his hand.Come on ... come on ... Wake up! ______， her eyes were opened now, focused on him.He pulled her close, hugging her to protect her from the ______.Minutes later, the girl was sent to ______.The girl suffered a broken shoulder but was otherwise uninjured. 13 14 15 16 17 Ava Bauer was _____by her father's actions that six years later she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了鲍尔和女儿回家途中，救了因车祸溺水的小女孩的故事。 18 √ 解析：由上文的“It was a bright May afternoon along the coast.”可知，这是一个阳光明媚的五月下午，父女俩自然要好好利用这样的日子来休闲，take advantage of “利用”。 4．A.advantage　　　　　 B．hold C．possession D．charge √ 解析：由下文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier”可知，发生了车祸，可得出是轮胎的摩擦声破坏了平静。 5．A.deserted B．ignored C．influenced D．ruined √ 解析：由下文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier”可知，发生了车祸，车撞上了混凝土护栏，说明这辆卡车从一条车道滑到了另一条车道上。 6．A.sliding B．following C．parking D．approaching √ 解析：由上文的“It crashed into a concrete barrier”可知，车撞上了混凝土护栏，最终停靠在桥栏杆上。 7．A.hid B．waited C．rested D．appeared √ 解析：由下文的“to avoid it”可知，鲍尔应该是及时停车了，才避免了事故。 8．A.in time B．by chance C．on purpose D．in vain √ 解析：由上文的“The truck driver's door opened.A man climbed out”可知，车祸司机此时应该很慌乱，打开车门，爬出驾驶室时意外跌落在地。 9．A.dropped B．hurried C．wandered D．returned √ 解析：由下文的“screaming”可知，小女孩因车祸连人带车座椅被抛出车外，在水里尖叫着，应该是害怕的。 10．A.embarrassed B．terrified C．excited D．relaxed √ 解析：由上文的“floating on her back”可知，小女孩一开始是仰面漂浮，而鲍尔觉得事情变糟糕了。由此可推出，应该是女孩翻过身，俯卧漂在水面上了。 11．A.rolled over B．stood up C．calmed down D．set off √ 解析：由上文的“Bauer waited for the driver to do something, but he didn't.”可知，女孩处境危险，但司机并未行动，鲍尔推测司机应该是吓坏了，还处于震惊中。 12．A.discouraged B．puzzled C．shocked D．ashamed √ 解析：由下文的“He swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water.”可知，鲍尔救了小女孩，故此处指他毫不犹豫地跳入水中。 13．A.permission B．difficulty C．doubt D．hesitation √ 解析：由上文语境和下文的“Come on ... come on ... Wake up！”可知，女孩俯卧漂在水面上了，有溺水危险，鲍尔拍小女孩的背部是想唤醒她。 14．A.back B．stomach C．head D．chest √ 解析：由上文的“Come on ... come on ... Wake up！”可知，鲍尔拍小女孩背部试图唤醒她，这个过程是缓慢的。 15．A.Slowly B．Surprisingly C．Hopelessly D．Immediately √ 解析：由上文语境可知，当时是五月份，小女孩因车祸漂在水里，鲍尔怕她失温，拥抱她是为了不让她感到冷。 16．A.loneliness B．hunger C．cold D．tiredness √ 解析：由下文的“The girl suffered a broken shoulder”可知，小女孩因车祸受伤了，自然要送往医院。 17．A.school B．hospital C．home D．hotel √ 解析：由下文的“she became a cadet (实习生) firefighter so that she, too, could save lives”可知，艾娃成为消防学员，是受到了父亲救人事件的鼓舞。 18．A.relieved B．annoyed C．surprised D．inspired Ⅲ.语法填空 A hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, thus 19.__________ (result) in floods.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is 20. __________ (actual) a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes overland, people might think it's over, only 21. __________ (find) the wind and rain increase again, because the 22. __________ (two) part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find 23. __________ (you) in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following 24. __________ (safe) tips： *Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food, 25. __________ will help you survive. *Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you should go if you need to leave your home. *If living near the ocean, leave your home and travel 26. __________a safe place.You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel, or in 27. __________ emergency shelter area. *Stay inside during the storm.You could 28. __________ (injure) seriously if you go outside. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了飓风发生的成因及在飓风期间保持安全的指南。 19．resulting　考查非谓语动词。happens为谓语动词，空处无连词与前文连接，用作非谓语动词，结合thus可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式resulting。 20．actually　考查副词。空处修饰整个主句，表示“事实上”，用副词actually作状语。 21．to find　考查非谓语动词。空处无连词与前文连接，用非谓语动词，结合only和句意可知，发现风雨再次增加是意外的结果，用动词不定式形式作结果状语。故填to find。 22．second　考查序数词。空处修饰part，结合句意，表示“第二”用序数词second。 23．yourself　考查代词。find的宾语与主语指同一个人，故空处用反身代词yourself。 24．safety　 考查名词。空处修饰tips，表示“安全指南”用safety tips，名词作定语。 25．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。 26．to　考查介词。travel to意思为：去，前往。 27．an　 考查冠词。emergency shelter area为可数名词，此处为泛指，用不定冠词，emergency以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。 28．be injured　考查被动语态。情态动词could后面用动词原形；you和injure构成被动关系，用被动语态could be injured。故填be injured。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $