Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Reading and Thinking”新知学习，聚焦词汇（阅读、重点、活用、构词、高级词块）与句式（强调句、过去完成时被动语态、形容词作状语），通过课前词汇默写导入，从基础认知到活用拓展构建梯度，核心词汇与句式以“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”形成学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质与学习能力培养，如拓展构词通过规律串记（如distant→distance）提升学习策略，核心词汇结合语境实例（如prior to用法）强化语言运用，语篇训练（七选五、主题微写作）促进思维分析与创造。学生能系统提升语言综合能力，教师可依托分层训练资源高效开展教学。

“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 Section Ⅱ 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 05 04 随堂融通训练 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．Chinese cuisine　　　　　　 中国______ 2．season with salt and pepper 用盐和_______调味 3．an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国_____ 4．Sichuan peppercorns 四川______ 5．pour vinegar into it 倒入_____ 6．chop an onion up for me 帮我把一个______切碎 7．lamb kebab 烤______串 8．dim sum ______ 菜肴 胡椒粉 食谱 花椒 醋 洋葱 羊肉 点心 9．become a vegetarian 成为一名_________ 10．junk food ______食品 11．a clove of garlic 一瓣_____ 12．a slice of bacon 一片______ 13．a ham sandwich ______三明治 14．pork sausages 猪肉______ 15．the spring cabbage 春季______ 16．a professionally-trained chef 受过职业培训的_____ 17．bean curd ______ 素食者 垃圾 蒜 熏猪肉 火腿 香肠 卷心菜 厨师 豆腐 二、重点单词——写其形 1．______ to coming to China 来中国之前 2．______ of dry bread and a cup of tea 由干面包和一杯茶组成 3．a ______move 　　 一个大胆的行动 prior consist bold stuff stuff slice slice temper 三、活用单词——悉其变 elegant elegance exceptional exception except minimum maximum consume consumers consumption 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．elegance：“adj.去t加-ce”→n.　 ①distant→distance 　　　　　　 距离 ②present→presence 在场 ③important→importance 重要性 ④patient→patience 耐心 2．exceptional：“n.＋-al”→adj.　 ①nation→national 国家的；民族的 ②person→personal 私人的 ③education→educational 教育的 ④tradition→traditional 传统的 ⑤profession→professional 职业的；专业的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_________________　　　 更简单地说 2．_____________ 把……与……联系起来 3．________ 指的是 4．_____________ 在许多方面；用许多方法 5．_____________ 典型的例子；恰当的例证 6．________ 在……之前的 7．_____________ 适合/满足某人的口味 8．________ 由……组成(或构成) put more simply relate ... to ... refer to in many ways a case in point prior to suit one's taste consist of 9．________________ 另一方面 10．_____________ 把……装满…… 11．_____________ 家务事 12．_________ 加入；参加 13．_____________ 用……填满 14．__________ 因此 15．______________ 在户外的火堆上 16．____________ 至少；最小 17．_________ 往往会；照料 18．_______________ 密切关联；息息相关 on the other hand fill ...with ... a family affair join in be stuffed with as a result over an open fire at a minimum tend to go hand in hand 02 核心词汇突破 1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. 来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。 ★prior adj.先前的；优先的 |用|法|感|知| ·(深刻说理句)If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life. 如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。 ·The priority is to find the key to the problem and solutions, rather than sit around feeling sorry for yourself. 当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决问题的对策，而不是坐在那儿自怨自艾。 ·The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials. 附近的酒店也优先提供由可回收材料制成的产品。 [归纳点拨] (1)prior to　 在……之前的；居先(to为介词) (2)priority n． 优先事项；最重要的事；优先；优先权 give priority to 优先考虑 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Just phone in your order three or more days prior _____departure. ②Prior to ______(go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant. ③Unfortunately, _____________________________he fell while working and badly hurt his back. 不幸的是，大约在会议前一周，他在工作时摔倒，背部重伤。 ④__________________________ the development of voluntary activities. 必须优先发展志愿者活动。 to going about a week prior to the meeting Priority must be given to 2. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 ★consist of由……组成(或构成) |用|法|感|知| ·(“传统文化”主题佳句)The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year.中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。 ·The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. 这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。 ·As far as I am concerned, only when what we say is consistent with what we do can we gain others' respect.就我而言，只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能获得他人的尊重。 归纳点拨 (1)consist in ...　　 在于……；存在于…… consist with ... 和……一致 (2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的 be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的 名师点津 (1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 (2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①As is known to all, happiness consists _____health. ②The new study methods that our teacher recommended consist ______the requirements of the new curriculum. ③If what you say is not _________(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. in with consistent (2)一句多译 颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。 ④The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction ________________Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；定语从句) ⑤The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction ___________ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；现在分词短语作后置定语) which consists of consisting of 3．Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？ ★tend to往往会；照料；照管 |用|法|感|知| ·It is generally assumed that the elders who are regularly accompanied by their family members tend to live longer and more happily.普遍认为，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往更长寿、更快乐。 ·Volunteers in the nursing home tend to the elderly, chatting with them patiently and helping them with daily tasks to bring warmth. 养老院里的志愿者们照看着老年人，耐心地和他们聊天，帮他们做日常事务，给他们带去温暖。 ·Students who are eager to learn have a tendency to explore new knowledge actively, even if they encounter difficulties in the process. 那些渴望学习的学生往往会积极主动地探索新知识，即使在这个过程中会遇到困难。 [归纳点拨] (1)tend vt.　　　　　　　　　 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 tend to do sth. 往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料某人/某物 (2)tendency n. [C] 倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The storm ________to hit our city, but we will observe the _________ of it closely. (tend) ②The new mother is always getting up throughout the night to tend ______the baby. ③Barbara has a _________(tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with. ④The twin brothers are very independent and ____________________ wherever they please. 这对双胞胎兄弟有独立能力，经常去他们喜欢的地方玩耍。 tends tendency to tendency tend to hang around 03 重点句式解构 1．On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. 不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：（1）句子是肯定句；（2）句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为强调谓语) ①We hope there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future. →We __________________________________________________in the coming future. ②Lucy won the first prize in the English Speech Contest the other day. →Lucy __________________________in the English Speech Contest the other day. do hope there will be more meaningful activities did win the first prize (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴，最终你会成功。 If you have a job, _______________________and finally you will succeed. ④上星期日我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。 My children ___________________while playing on the beach last Sunday. do devote yourself to it did enjoy themselves 2．A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. 一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。 感知将学语法——过去完成时的被动语态 句中had been recommended为过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动形式为“had＋been＋过去分词”。 ①Then a guide explained to us how much technology had been used to contribute to water-saving irrigation and increase the output of crops.(过去完成时的被动结构) 然后，一位导游向我们解释说在促进节水灌溉和提高作物产量方面已经使用了多种技术。 ②He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism.(过去完成时被动结构的否定形式) 他把这个湖区描述为少数几个没有被现代旅游业破坏的原生态地区之一。 3．Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 Tired, hungry为形容词作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、时间、条件、让步等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①_________ (absorb) in his work, Tom left his lunch untouched. ②________ (shock) and _________(frighten), she let the glass fall from her hand. Absorbed Shocked frightened (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③既惊奇又高兴，他冲出了家门。 ___________________, he rushed out of the house. ④害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，双臂紧紧地抱着肩膀。 ____________________________________, I sat beside a tree and wrapped my arms around my shoulders tightly. Surprised and happy Afraid of not finding my way to the farm 04 随堂融通训练 课文缩写七选五｜根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入,空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” ____. However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture. 1 Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. _____. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. 2 _____.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went to a Sichuan restaurant, which had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. 3 _____. Besides, another kind of food impressed me a lot is named pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the traditional foods — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab. Then our travels took us to South China, and then on to central China. Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. Though the food was as varied as the people, _____. 4 5 A．Chinese cuisine is a case in point B．There is no one trick to healthy eating C．Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating D．Chinese people show friendship and kindness in each place E．Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly F．Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food in China G．I found making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone there 答案：1～5　CAFGD 05 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1) The amazing food is mainly _________(消耗) by local farmers. (2)Pancake rolls stuffed with ________(把……切成薄片) Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious. (3)Most viruses aren't activated and will not spread until you use the ______(东西) in which they're hiding. consumed sliced stuff (4)The class needs a ________(最少量) of six students to continue. (5)He has a bad _________(脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand in his path. (6)I was extremely inspired by the ________(文雅的) way. minimum temper elegant (二)单句语法填空(20分) (7)Internet shopping is quite popular and has become a new way of ____________(consume)． (8)All of the basketball players made full preparations prior ______the match yesterday. (9)Our greatest happiness consists ______serving the people. (10)The teacher came in with some students ________(follow) him. consumption to in following (11)In an ___________(exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college. (12)__________ (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (13)Put more _________(simple), happiness lies in hard work. (14)Let us go hand ____hand to create a more harmonious society. (15)We tend ________(think) that honesty is important in keeping friendship. (16)People have a tendency to relate one's performance _____his education background. exceptional Exhausted simply in to think to (三)完成句子(10分) (17)To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later,________________. 让我们宽慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。 (18)The football team, _____________________________22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago. 这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约是3年前成立的。 tired but healthy consisting of/which consisted of (19)The teacher __________that the glass broken by my son had been swept away. 老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经清扫走了。 (20)They broke into the house________________________. 他们闯入了所有窗子都关着的那座房子。 (21)________________________ was his way of speaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。 did tell me with all the windows shut What surprised me most 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird's nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect. Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef's art, much like a singer's voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors. Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop's seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history. What makes Dunlop's writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine's diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before. In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。 1．To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou? A．A delicious dessert. B．A bowl of plain white soup. C．A dish made from expensive ingredients. D．A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。 2．What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in paragraph 4? A．Include. B．Reject. C．Strengthen. D．Reduce. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlop's writing unique is ... still maintaining its own identity.”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。 3．What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet? A．Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine. B．Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes. C．Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors. D．Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity. √ 解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，其对中餐具有精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是推荐这本书。 4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce a dish. B．To recommend a book. C．To share an experience. D．To compare different cultures. √ B Eat more when you are stressed? You're not alone.More than a third of the participants in a survey said they change their diets during stressful times. Many of us are quick to turn to either sugary foods or highly refined carbohydrates (碳水化合物) when the stress hits.“There can be a bit of a vicious cycle，” says David Ludwig, a professor at Harvard University.“When we feel stressed, we seek foods that are going to comfort us immediately, but those foods often lead to surges and crashes in hormones and blood sugar that increase our new stresses.” So, if eating lots of refined carbohydrates and sugar may worsen our responses to stress, are there other types of food that make us more resilient? Researcher Joe Hibbeln believes the answer is yes.He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.He also points to clinical trials that have found that omega-3 fatty acids may help control depressive symptoms.And a study of schoolchildren in England linked omega-3 fatty acids to more pro-social behavior. Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist at Columbia University, says a nutrient-rich diet is best for beating stress.He points to his favorite breakfast：scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) mixed with the greens and topped with pumpkin seeds.With this meal, you are covering all your bases, Ramsey says.The eggs are a good source of B vitamins and protein, which can be more satisfactory than a carbohydrates-based breakfast.The greens are incredibly nutrient-dense, and are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin K and potassium.And the pumpkin seeds are a good source of magnesium, which is thought to play a role in fighting off anxiety — and zinc, which may help boost the immune system. The bottom line? The foods we choose can't magic away stress.But Ramsey says he believes “There is a very，very strong connection between food and mood”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，而某些食物中的营养成分，如omega-3脂肪酸，对情绪健康有积极影响。 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中David Ludwig的话“When we feel stressed ... that increase our new stresses.”可知，David Ludwig认为，我们在压力之下所寻求的食物能给我们提供即时的安慰。 5．What does David Ludwig say about the foods we seek when stressed? A．They are full of nutrients. B．They help get rid of stress. C．They have long-term benefits. D．They provide instant comfort. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“He has spent the past two decades researching links between the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish and emotional health.”可知，Joe Hibbeln的研究重点是鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸是否与情绪健康之间存在联系。 6．What does Joe Hibbeln's research focus on? A．What depressive behaviors schoolchildren have. B．Why lots of refined foods release people's anxiety. C．Whether omega-3 fatty acids are linked to emotional health. D．How omega-3 fatty acids worsen people's responses to stress. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Drew Ramsey, a psychiatrist ... topped with pumpkin seeds.”以及后文对这份早餐营养成分的分析可知，Ramsey介绍自己最喜欢的早餐是为了说明饮食中的营养成分对情绪有支持作用，即饮食可以提供情感支持。 7．Why does Ramsey introduce his favorite breakfast? A．To attach importance to all kinds of vitamins. B．To illustrate his ways of beating hunger. C．To show the emotional support from a diet. D．To give examples of making delicious breakfast. √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了食物和情绪之间的关系，指出富含营养的食物有助于缓解压力，改善情绪。故B项“Better Diet, Better Mood.”能概括文章内容，适合作为标题。 8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．More Food, More Comfort B．Better Diet, Better Mood C．Regular Eating, Reduced Stress D．Authentic recipe, Excellent Fitness √ (二)完形填空 From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be ____by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother _____food was attractive. She was totally _____so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to _____. My sisters and I would be seated at the _____and wait to get a taste of the cake. 9 10 11 12 13 The family meals kept us ___together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was _____as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! _____， we possessed a gift of speech, like him. My mother's life revolved around cooking for her _____. She took it very _____， no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding in the ______. I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a ______mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore ______， we listened intently, to carry out the assigned task with success. 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent ______skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example. And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals are in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her ______has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每次都很认真地为家人准备饭菜，这种认真专注的行为对作者产生了很大的影响。 22 23 解析：此处表示每个周日的早晨，作者在母亲做的饭菜香味中醒来。 9．A.driven　　　　　　 B．annoyed C．wakened D．disturbed √ 解析：作者喜欢看母亲为一家人准备饭菜的样子。 10．A.buy B．eat C．prepare D．heat √ 解析：根据空后的“I never asked questions”及后文的叙述可知，母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者不会在这个时候提问题去打扰她。 11．A.angry B．nervous C．frightened D．focused √ 解析：因为母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者清楚这个时候最好不要掺和。engage意为“参与”。 √ 12．A.relax B．cook C．engage D．scare 解析：作者和姐妹们在饭桌旁等待母亲准备的美食。 √ 13．A.table B．sofa C．bed D．window 解析：根据后文的“gave us an opportunity to connect with each other”可知，此处表示与家人一起吃饭让作者一家关系亲密。 √ 14．A.cool B．close C．warm D．comfortable 解析：根据后文的“liked talking almost everything with us”可知，他们吃饭时无话不谈。 √ 15．A.allowed B．discussed C．studied D．limited 解析：父亲健谈，子女也遗传了这种天赋。该空前后是因果关系。 √ 16．A.Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 解析：此处表示母亲的生活就是为家人准备饭菜。 √ 17．A.family B．children C．parents D．friends 解析：根据后文的“no time for errors”可知，母亲认真对待做饭这件事。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。 √ 18．A.fast B．conveniently C．firmly D．seriously 解析：因为母亲是在厨房做饭，所以此处是指她做饭时不会让厨房充满油烟。 √ 19．A.bedroom B．kitchen C．bathroom D．garden 解析：根据下文的“She knew the economy of words”可知，母亲寡言少语。 √ 20．A.quiet B．selfish C．patient D．generous 解析：根据后面的“listened”可知，空处应用instructions，表示“吩咐”，此处指母亲吩咐子女帮忙做家务。 √ 21．A.contents B．levels C．instructions D．places 解析：根据后文的“Her dedication to cooking”可知，空处应用cooking，表示母亲善于烹饪。 √ 22．A.speaking B．learning C．teaching D．cooking 解析：根据前文的“Her dedication to cooking set me a good example”可知，空处应用example，表示作者以母亲为榜样，全心全意地做好每件事。 √ 23．A.book B．example C．expression D．voice (三)主题微写作(10分) 请用本课所学的单词和短语补全下面介绍家乡特色菜的短文。 ①_____________________________ (我家乡的特色菜) is Hong Shao Rou.②_______________ (烹饪前), chefs carefully select fatty pork belly and cut it into large cubes. The recipe for this dish is to slowly stew the pork with soy sauce, sugar, and spices ③____________ ____________ (直至色泽红亮). The key step is to add a small bundle of green onion and ginger slices to the pot to enhance its aroma. My hometown's special cuisine Prior to cooking until the color is bright red When served, the stewed tender pork is sliced and placed on a plate, the layers of fat and meat ④___________________ (看起来十分雅致). The meat is so soft that it melts in your mouth, while the sauce is sweet but not too heavy. Locals often ⑤___________________ (配米饭食用). This simple yet flavorful dish carries the warmth of home for every person who tries it. looking very elegant consume it with rice 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $