Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 Section Ⅱ 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 05 04 随堂融通训练 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．caused by germs　　　　　　 由______引起的 2．raw material _____材料 3．substantial magazine articles ________杂志文章 4．display statistic data 展示______数据 5．under a microscope 在________下 病菌 原 大量的 统计 显微镜 二、重点单词——写其形 1．be blessed with ________gifts 富有多种天赋 2．be connected to a _______ 连接到水泵上 3．contribute to the _________ 对家庭做出贡献 multiple pump household blame blame handle handle 6．______ the island to the mainland 把那座岛与大陆连接起来 7．________ gradually 　 逐渐减少 8．__________ my life 　 改变我的一生 link decrease transform 三、活用单词——悉其变 severe severity frustrated frustration frustrates contradictory contradict infection infect infectious subscribe subscription proof prove suspect suspicious suspicion intervention intervene pure purely purify 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．transform: trans＋form→v.改变　 ①transfer v．　转移　　 ②translate v．　翻译 ③transport v. 运输 ④transplant v. 移植 2．microscope: micro＋scope→n.显微镜　 ①microsecond n．　　　　 微秒 ②microwave n. 微波 ③microbiology n. 微生物学 ④microorganism n. 微生物 五、高级词块——通其用 1．___________　　　　　　　 想起；考虑 2．___________ 死于…… 3．________________ 最终地；彻底地 4．___________ 总的来说；大体上 5．___________ 同意；赞同；订阅 6．_________ 找出；查明 think of die from once and for all in general subscribe to find out 7．____________ 把……标记在……上 8．____________ 而且；另外 9．____________ 由于……的结果 10．___________ 幸亏；由于 11．___________ 关怀；照料；处理 mark ...on ... what's more as a result of thanks to attend to 02 核心词汇突破 1．However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. 然而，他始终没有放弃彻底根除霍乱的愿望。 ★once and for all 最终地；彻底地 |用|法|感|知| ·(“情绪描写”佳句)All at once I charged at him, burning with anger. 我一下子冲向他，怒火中烧。 ·You must be taught once and for all not to touch what does not belong to you. 必须好好地教训你：不要碰不属于你的东西。 ·(“场景描写”佳句)Meanwhile, I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up. 与此同时，我时不时地回头看看，生怕有野兽追上我们。 [归纳点拨] all at once 　　　　　　 突然 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次；再次 once again 再一次 at once 立刻；马上 once upon a time 从前 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①He likes to go to the movie________________. 他喜欢偶尔去看看电影。 ②__________________, there was an old man who couldn't read or write. 从前，有一个老人，他既不会读书也不会写字。 ③I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music________________. 我要告诉我的邻居彻底地把音乐关小一点。 once in a while Once upon a time once and for all ④The empty hall made us nervous__________.We stood there hopelessly, wondering what to do next. 空无一人的大厅使我们突然紧张起来。我们绝望地站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么办。 all at once 2．Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。 ★suspect vt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 |用|法|感|知| ·I have no reason to suspect her honesty. 我没有理由怀疑她的诚实。 ·I once suspected that he had stolen the money, but later it turned out that I was wrong. 我一度怀疑他偷了那笔钱，但后来证明我错了。 [归纳点拨] suspect＋that从句　　　　　 怀疑…… suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①The manager _______________________false information. 经理怀疑他提供虚假信息。 ②Scientists ______________the climate change which is threatening our planet is mainly caused by the over-emission of greenhouse gases from human activities. 科学家们怀疑，正威胁着我们星球的气候变化主要是由人类活动中温室气体的过度排放造成的。 suspected him of giving suspect that ★blame vt.指责；责怪；把……归咎于n.责备；指责 |用|法|感|知| ·(主旨升华句)Don't always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败承担责任。 ·(“情感描写”佳句)Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly. 蒂姆因演出失败而受到责备，他悲伤得忍不住痛哭。 ·The drunk driver should be to blame for the traffic accident. 那位醉驾司机应该为这起交通事故负责。 [归纳点拨] (1)blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上 blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责怪某人 be to blame (for sth.) (因某事)应受责备；应为……负责 (2)bear/take the blame (for sth.) (为某事)承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 将某事归咎于某人 　|应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①In my view, Li Hua, who broke the rule,______________. 在我看来，李华违反了规则，应该受到责备。 ②It's so easy to be negative when things go wrong, or _______________negative outcomes in our life. 当事情出错时，我们很容易变得消极，或者把生活中的消极结果归咎于别人。 was to blame blame others for ③It is common that nowadays some people ___________________ their poor performance at work on their lack of motivation. 如今，一些人把他们的工作表现不好归咎于缺乏动力，这很常见。 put/lay the blame for 3. ...and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. ……世界各地霍乱的威胁大幅降低。 ★decrease n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 |用|法|感|知| ·The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year. 该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。 ·The number of wild animals in this area has decreased to less than 200 as a result of the destruction of their habitats. 由于栖息地遭到破坏，该地区野生动物的数量已减少到不足 200 只。 ·The number of poor men is on the decrease as the economy is growing. 随着经济发展，贫困人口数量正在减少。 [归纳点拨] (1)decrease to ...　　　　　 减少到 decrease by ... 减少了 decrease from ...to ... 从……减少到…… (2)on the decrease 在减少；在下降 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The charge for transportation is _____the decrease because of lower fuel costs. ②Because of the flood, the rice production has decreased _____18% in this region. ③It slowly decreased _____100, and then continued its downward trend more steeply to 15. ④The number of members at the gym ___________________over the past year.在过去的一年里，这个健身房的会员人数急剧减少。 on by to has decreased sharply 4．Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. 幸运的是，由于约翰·斯诺的努力，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。 ★thanks to 幸亏；由于 |用|法|感|知| ·Thanks to my teacher, I made rapid progress. 多亏了我的老师，我取得了快速的进步。 ·I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your beautiful flowers. 我写这封信是为了对你赠送的美丽鲜花表达衷心的谢意。 ·(“感谢”类写作佳句)Thank you for bringing us to the world, which makes everything possible. 谢谢你把我们带到这个世界，让一切成为可能。 [归纳点拨] thanks for ...　　　　　 感谢…… thank sb.for 因某事而感谢某人 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①_______________________________, and I look forward to following up with you. 谢谢您的关照，我很期待能继续与您联系。 ②___________________________, Ellie and I were brought to a very safe place. 多亏了救援人员，我和艾莉很快就被送到了一个非常安全的地方。 Thank you for your consideration Thanks to the rescue workers 5．Moreover, in his use of maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. 此外，通过使用地图和数据，斯诺改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 ★transform vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变 |用|法|感|知| ·Our village is making efforts to transform its development pattern to promote green growth. 我们村正在努力转变发展模式，促进绿色增长。 ·The “Affair of the Scarecrow” has taught us the value of creatively transforming seemingly useless items into treasure，making us aware that frugality is a good quality. “稻草人事件”教会了我们创造性地把看似无用的东西变成宝藏的价值，让我们意识到节俭是一种优秀的品质。 [归纳点拨] (1)transform from ...　　　 由……转变而来 transform ...into ... 把……变成…… (2)transformation n. 改变；转变 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Each person's growth is a process of _____________(transform), from young to mature, from failure to success. ②It was his encouragement ________________________________ _________________. 正是他的鼓励彻底改变了我的学习态度。 transformation that completely transformed my attitude to study ③They ______________________________________and proved that true strength comes from within. 他们将挫折化作(跃升的)踏脚石，并且证明真正的力量源自内心。 transformed setbacks into stepping stones 03 重点句式解构 1．One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 一种看法是空气污染引发。 感知将学语法——表语从句 句中that引导的是表语从句，它说明主语的内容，that在句中不作任何句子成分。常见的表语从句还有： ①The problem is how we can get the things we need. 问题是我们怎样能得到我们需要的东西。(how 在从句中充当方式状语) ②That is what I want to tell you. 那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在从句中作宾语) ③That is why she failed to pass the interview. 那就是她面试失败的原因。(why 在从句中作原因状语) ④The problem is when the repair work of the ancient building will be completed as scheduled. 问题是这座古建筑的修复工作何时能如期完成。 (when在从句中作时间状语) 2．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街道上尤为严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。 (1)so ...that ... “如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，其用法如下： so＋形容词/副词＋that ... so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that ... so＋many/few＋复数可数名词＋that ... so＋much/little (少) ＋不可数名词＋that ... (倒装用法)So＋adj.＋be＋主语＋that ... (2)such ...that ... “如此……以至于”也可以引导结果状语从句，其用法如下： such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that ... such＋形容词＋复数可数名词＋that ... such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that ... (倒装用法)Such＋be ＋主语＋that ... “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①They were heavy and we couldn't lift them at first. →They were _______________we couldn't lift them at first. ②Never had I seen so lovely a creature in my life that I was curious about it. →Never had I seen ______________________in my life that I was curious about it. ③I was so addicted to learning that I often forgot my dinners. →So ______________________________I often forgot my dinners. so heavy that such a lovely creature addicted to learning was I that (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④他们俩都很兴奋，不再害怕黑暗了。 They were both ______________they were no longer afraid of the darkness. ⑤天气如此好，我们决定在海滩上度过这一天。 It was _______________________we decided to spend the day on the beach. ⑥这道题如此简单，我马上就能做出来。 It is __________________________________________I can work it out immediately. so excited that such lovely weather that so easy a question/such an easy question that 04 随堂融通训练 课文缩写语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的,单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cholera used to be one of the most ①________ (fear) diseases in the world.It causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration and even ②_______ (die)．In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died ③________ the disease.As a young doctor, John Snow became ④___________ (frustrate) because no one knew how ⑤___________ (prevent) or treat cholera.⑥_______ general, doctors in those days had two contradictory ⑦___________ (theory) to explain how cholera spread.Snow subscribed to the second theory.He began by marking on a map the exact places feared death from frustrated to prevent In theories ⑧__________ all those who died had lived.He suspected that the water pump was ⑨____________ (blame)．Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed.Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in ⑩_____ (it) tracks.We now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow.So Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology. where to blame its 05 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(6分) (1)Fire has caused _________(十分严重的) damage to the contents of the building. (2)The information I got was rich and varied, or even _____________(相互矛盾的)． (3)To my surprise, he can speak ____________(多种多样的) languages fluently. severe contradictory multiple (4)People should __________(联系) theory with practice when doing work. (5)If you _________(怀疑) a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. (6)For migrant workers, lacking the knowledge of __________(操纵) computers has trapped them into trouble. link suspect handling (二)单句语法填空(12分) (7)When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and ___________(frustrate)． (8)The demand for the product decreased ______20% compared to last year. (9)A healthy diet combined with regular exercise can help your body resist _________(infect)． frustrated by infection (10)It suddenly occurred to him that they must be ___________ (blame) for the accident. (11)The Internet has transformed the world _______a global village, altering all aspects of our life. (12)It is a racing machine, designed _________(pure) for speed. to blame into purely (三)选词填空(16分) once and for all， subscribe to， thanks to， think of， die from， find out， what's more， as a result of (13)A large number of ocean animals _________global warming. (14)Political philosopher cannot resolve these arguments _______________. (15)What's important to you is your own life, no matter what others _________you. died from once and for all think of (16)_____________ his tireless efforts, we succeeded in finishing the project on time. (17)____________, we should take full advantage of water, electricity, paper, food and so on. (18)It happens that I have just seen the film, and I _____________ your opinion about it. (19)_____________ an accident, Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. (20)When I ___________that I had won the writing competition, I was overwhelmed by a strong feeling of astonishment. Thanks to What's more subscribe to As a result of found out (四)完成句子(8分) (21)她垂下头，不知该如何回答。(疑问词＋不定式) She hung her head, not sure____________. (22)她高兴得几乎要哭了。(so ...that ...) She ___________________she was on the edge of tears. how to reply was so delighted that (23)(2024·浙江1月高考写作)我之所以推荐这种运动，是因为它可以帮助我们放松肌肉，促进血液循环。(表语从句) The reason why I recommend this exercise is __________________ ________________and improve blood circulation. (24)似乎每个学生都陷入了沉思，回想着这个动人的故事。(现在分词短语作状语) It seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, ________________________. that it can help us relax our muscles recalling the moving story 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University, has created an online science education platform.He tries to “build a bridge” with things you know about, and then “bring you across that bridge to the strange place of modern physics”． Recently I had a chance to ask Greene about wormholes (a hole which some scientists think might exist, connecting parts of space and time that are not usually connected), time travel and other mysteries of the universe.I asked him a million-dollar question: What if I went through a wormhole and prevented my parents from meeting？“Most of us believe that the universe makes sense，” Greene said.Although there are several interesting theories about time travel, he added, the laws of physics would probably prevent something so illogical from taking place.The good news is that the time paradox (悖论) is open for future physicists to solve. When asked how physics could become more exciting for kids, Greene said that books by Stephen Weinberg, Leonard Susskind, and other physicists, make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths. When I pointed out that some students still might find physics boring, Greene said that the key is to teach them about things that are strange.“The basic stuff is important，” Greene said.“But I think it's really important to also describe the more modern ideas, things like black holes and the Big Bang.If kids have those ideas in mind, then at least some of them will be excited to learn all the details.” Greene has followed Albert Einstein's lead in trying to solve the mysteries of the universe.Now he wants kids to do the same.As Greene said, physics is “not just a matter of solving problems in an exam”．It's about experimenting, showing an interest in strange phenomena — and having fun! 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。物理学家Brian Greene希望更多的孩子能对现代物理学感兴趣。 1．A million-dollar question is probably very_______. A．direct　　　　　　　　 B．difficult C．personal D．long 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知，作者提出的这个问题非常难。 √ √ 2．The books by Weinberg, Susskind and other physicists_____. A．are boring to read B．are mainly about maths C．are popular science books D．are only popular among kids 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ ...make it a great time for people who want to learn about big ideas but aren't yet ready, perhaps, to learn maths”可知，Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂，适合普通大众阅读，故这些书属于科普读物。 √ 3．According to paragraph 4, which of the following does Greene agree with? A．Modern physics is a boring subject. B．Interest plays an important role in studying. C．It is not necessary to learn all about physics. D．It is easy to describe black holes and the Big Bang. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，当作者指出一些学生觉得物理无聊时，Greene说重要的是向孩子们讲述一些稀奇古怪的事以引起他们的兴趣。因此他认为兴趣在学习过程中起着非常重要的作用。 √ 4．In the last paragraph, Greene hopes that_______. A．kids can love science and physics B．kids can do well in physics exams C．kids can have fun with experiments D．kids can find more strange things in life 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，Greene希望孩子们可以像他一样对科学和物理感兴趣，去探索宇宙的奥秘。 B A major scientific achievement has been recognized with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology：predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins.Most of this work was done at a tech company, marking a notable shift that high-level scientific research can also originate outside traditional academic settings. Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process.The shape of a protein determines its function.If a protein is shaped incorrectly, it can cause serious diseases like Alzheimer's and diabetes.Historically, predicting a protein's shape from its amino acid sequence (序列) was very difficult and puzzled scientists for decades. The breakthrough happened with A-Fold, a machine learning program that can accurately predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences.This tool has changed the field, providing insights into the structure of over 200 million proteins so far.This data is expected to speed up progress in medicine and drug development, opening new ways to treat diseases. The tech company's success with A-Fold also underscores the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine. The Nobel Prize committee awarded this work to highlight the value of combining different areas in science, where technology and biology meet to create amazing results.This achievement not only shows what AI can do but also sets an example for future scientific projects that combine technology with traditional research to address global problems. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个团队因开发AI预测和设计蛋白质结构而荣获诺贝尔化学奖。 5．Why was the team awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry? A．They discovered a cure for Alzheimer's and diabetes. B．They analyzed the functions of essential body elements. C．They worked out protein structures with a machine learning program. D．They created a new way to treat diseases through traditional research. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“This award was given to a team using machine learning to solve a big problem in biology：predicting and designing the 3D shapes of proteins.”可知，该团队使用机器学习程序解决了蛋白质结构的问题。 √ 6．Why is the shape of a protein critical to its function? A．It leads to the development of the diseases. B．It offers insights into the structure of protein. C．It speeds up the progress of medicine and drug. D．It affects the protein's role in biological processes. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Proteins are crucial for our bodies and are involved in almost every biological process.The shape of a protein determines its function.”可知，蛋白质的形状影响其在生物过程中的作用。 √ √ 7．What does the underlined word “underscores” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Minimizes.　　　　 B．Highlights. C．Questions. D．Overlooks. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The tech company's success with A-Fold”及“the growing impact of artificial intelligence in various scientific domains, showing that AI can tackle complex biological problems and contribute to critical advancements in health and medicine.”可知，A-Fold的成功凸显了人工智能在各个领域的影响力，因此“underscores”与选项B意思相近，意为“强调，突出”。 √ 8．What possibility does the author imply about the future of scientific research? A．A new focus on solving biological problems. B．An amazing change in academic research settings. C．An increase in joint efforts between different fields. D．A lessened dependence on machine learning techniques. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Nobel Prize committee awarded ...address global problems.”可知，作者暗示了未来科学研究的一个可能性是不同领域之间的合作将增加，特别是在技术和生物学交汇的领域。 (二)完形填空 Do you ever feel like an outsider? An outsider is not a strange person without friends._______，they are someone who challenges accepted values and perspectives.The education system teaches you to think_______.However, brilliant work is always unconventional.The self-taught may produce fresh and ______work. 9 10 11 Everything was against Eileen Gray.In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect.Men strictly ______access to academic courses.Eileen Gray ______to accept the conventional rules presented to her.No one in the system would help her, so she helped herself.Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails, and made her _____a reality.She taught herself the ______an architect needed from books and evening classes.Gray recognized that other architects' work was predictable because they were insiders _____the design rules of the profession.The famous architecture companies _____the same old designs and practices.She realized if she did things ______she would stand out. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Imagine someone without ______to build a house from the very beginning: attracting the finance, producing detailed plans of electrical circuits, plumbing, and _____form, and then making it.In 1926, Gray began building a house near Monaco.It was called E-1027, a white beacon of enlightenment (启蒙灯塔)．E-1027 immediately ______international recognition as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in.Her ______shocked architects who had spent years studying at university.Gray's ______to think and act independently contributed to her great success. 19 20 21 22 23 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了艾琳·格雷成功建造了著名的 E-1027。她的成功源于对独立思考的坚定信念，展现了个性和创新在建筑设计中的重要性。 9．A.Otherwise　　　　　 B．Therefore C．Instead D．Moreover √ 解析：根据上文“An outsider is not a strange person without friends.”和下文“they are someone who challenges accepted values and perspectives”可知，局外人不是一个没有朋友的奇怪的人，而是敢于挑战主流价值观和观点的人。 √ 10．A.conventionally B．independently C．carefully D．constantly 解析：根据下文“However, brilliant work is always unconventional.”可知，卓越的工作总是不按常规。此处与下文构成转折，表示教育体系教导你以传统方式思考。 √ 11．A.regular B．challenging C．repetitive D．innovative 解析：根据上文“The self-taught may produce fresh”和后文“work”可知，自学者可能会创作出新颖而创新的作品。 √ 12．A.prevented B．controlled C．established D．provided 解析：根据上文“In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect.”和“strictly”可推知，在20世纪20年代，成为一名建筑师需要严格的资格，而男性严格控制着对学术课程的准入。 √ 13．A.hesitated B．attempted C．refused D．failed 解析：根据上文“In the 1920s, you needed strict qualifications to become an architect.”和下文“Gray rolled up her sleeves ... from books and evening classes.”可知，她拒绝接受传统的束缚，拒绝接受摆在她面前的传统规则。 √ 14．A.memory B．interest C．life D．vision 解析：根据上文“Gray rolled up her sleeves, picked up a hammer and nails”和下文“She taught herself the_______an architect needed from books and evening classes.”可知，格雷把她的愿景变成了现实。 √ 15．A.demands B．skills C．standards D．opportunities 解析：根据上文“Men strictly______access to academic courses.”和“taught herself”可知，此处指Gray自学了建筑师所需的技能。 √ 16．A.turning to B．applying to C．sticking to D．adapting to 解析：根据上文“Gray recognized that other architects' work was predictable”和下文“the design rules of the profession”可知，其他建筑师的作品很容易预测，因为他们严格遵循职业设计规则。 √ 17．A.repeated B．assessed C．proved D．replaced 解析：根据下文“the same old designs and practices”可知，知名的建筑公司一直在重复相同的旧设计和做法。 √ 18．A.differently B．separately C．enthusiastically D．reasonably 解析：根据上文“The famous architecture companies_______the same old designs and practices.”和下文“would stand out”可知，她意识到如果她不遵循传统的设计规则，以不同的方式设计，她会脱颖而出。 √ 19．A.insurance B．connection C．testing D．training 解析：根据上文“She taught herself the_________an architect needed from books and evening classes.”可知，Gray并没有接受正规的建筑师培训。 √ 20．A.educational B．artistic C．structural D．technical 解析：根据上文“build a house from the very beginning: attracting the finance, producing detailed plans of electrical circuits, plumbing”可知，Gray独自设计电路、水管和结构图。 √ 21．A.gained B．sought C．deserved D．sustained 解析：根据下文“international recognition as a masterpiece, and lots of design tasks flooded in”可知，E-1027立即被国际认可为杰作。 √ 22．A.treatment B．achievement C．adjustment D．advancement 解析：根据上文“It was called E-1027 ...lots of design tasks flooded in.”和下文“shocked architects who had spent years studying at university”可知，她的成就震惊了在大学学习了多年的建筑师。 √ 23．A.anxiety B．curiosity C．confidence D．excitement 解析：根据下文“think and act independently contributed to her great success”可知，自信促成了她的巨大成功。 (三)主题微写作(8分) 请用本课所学的单词和短语补全下面介绍传染性疾病的短文。 Infectious diseases pose ①______________ (严重威胁)to public health. When a bad infection happens, people may ②_____________ (感到沮丧)．But proper medical measures can ③________________ (应对这一情况). Hospitals are required to isolate sick people, and families are taught to disinfect their homes. ④___________________ (多亏这些举措), many severe diseases are now controlled. We should trust science, rather than panic, to fight them effectively. a severe threat get frustrated handle this situation Thanks to these actions 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $