内容正文:
Section Ⅵ 单元回顾与盘点
目 录
核心语言点建构
主题思维与表达
课时跟踪检测
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇 1 不良的生活习惯
1.______ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
2._________ vt.& vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
3.__________ adv. 重复地
4.________ adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的
abuse
dominate
repeatedly
negative
5.___________ adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的
6.________ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
7._________ n. 香烟;卷烟
8.______ adj. 头晕目眩的
9.___________ 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
10.__________ 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
pessimistic
disturb
cigarette
dizzy
stressed out
worn out
主题语境词汇 2 改变不良习惯的建议
1._________ adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
2.____ n. 提示;暗示;信号
vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
3.______________ 回答;答复
4.________ n. 回报;奖励;报酬
vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
physical
cue
in response to
reward
5._____ vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖
6.________ 依赖;依靠;信赖
7._________ vt. 促进;促使;使便利
8._________ vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验
9.__________ n. 自制力;纪律;学科
vt. 自我控制;管教;处罚
10.__________ 决定;选定
rely
rely on
facilitate
examine
discipline
decide on
11.___________________ 下定决心
12.__________ n. 专科医生;专家
13.__________ n. 顾问;高级顾问医师
14. _________ vt. 激发;促进;刺激
15.________ n. 牙科医生
16._________ vt. 提高;增强;增进
17.________ vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
make up one’s mind
specialist
consultant
stimulate
dentist
enhance
refresh
主题语境词汇 3 个人生活方式
1._________ vt.& vi. 组成;作曲;撰写
2._______________ 由……组成(或构成)的
3.______ vi., vt.& n. 剃(须发);刮脸
4._________ 剃掉;刮去
compose
be composed of
shave
shave off
5._____ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
n. 蹦跳
6._______ adj. 含糖的;甜的
7._____ n. 坚果
8.___________ n. 滑板
vi. 滑滑板
skip
sugary
nut
skateboard
9._________ adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
10._________ n. 保龄球运动
11.________ adv.& adj. 每月;每月一次的
n. 月刊
12._______ vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收
dynamic
bowling
monthly
absorb
(二)经典句式再现
1.状语从句的省略形式
These bad habits,________________, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
if left unchecked
2.动词不定式作主语
After all, it is not easy ___________________.
毕竟,戒除不良习惯并非易事。
3.whenever引导时间状语从句
_______________________________, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
每次和朋友们出去时,我都会从家里带零食,也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西:水果、坚果、肉干等。
to break bad habits
Whenever I went out with friends
(三)习悟佳句,攻克表达薄弱点
“健康生活”类佳句积累
1.I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly.
我下定决心改变我生活中的两件事:不吃含糖的任何东西,定期锻炼身体。
2.After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day.
此后,我不再买我过去每天都要吃的糖果、饼干和含糖饮料。
3.My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active.
我的锻炼很简单:我每天在室外积极活动至少30分钟。
主题思维与表达
(一)根据以下图片信息,回答相关问题。
1.What do you think about the man’s lifestyle at the beginning? How about it now?
It’s unhealthy at first but now it is healthy.
2.How do you think the man did it?
By taking exercise and keeping a balanced diet.
3.What other better advice could you provide for the man?
I think he should also have a regular sleeping plan and stay positive in his life.
(二)阅读下面材料,根据要求回答问题。
If you were suffering from depression, you would turn to sugary holiday desserts, which were usually considered to help people feel relieved. However, if now you are in the same situation, you will only say “bah humbug” to them, for indeed it’s absolutely absurd.
Recently, a new study from a team of clinical psychologists at the University of Kansas suggests that added sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and disrupt metabolic and nervous system processes — all linked to depressive illness. Coupled with decreasing light in wintertime and related changes in sleep patterns, high sugar consumption could result in negative effects on mental health, according to the researchers.
The researchers found that inflammation is the key physiological effect of dietary sugar related to mental health. “A large number of people with depression have high levels of systemic inflammation,” said Stephen Ilardi, a coauthor of the study. “When we think about inflammatory disease, we think about diabetes, a disease with a high level of systemic inflammation. We don’t normally think about depression included in that, but it is — not for everyone who’s depressed, but for about half. We also know that inflammatory
hormones can directly push the brain into a severe depression. An inflamed brain is typically a depressed brain. And added sugars cause inflammation in the body and brain.”
The problem is worse this time of year. “For many people, reduced sunlight exposure during the winter will disturb biological rhythms, disrupting healthy sleep and pushing 5 to 10 percent of the population into a fully clinical depression,” Ilardi says.
Questions:
1.What kind of emotion do the underlined words “bah humbug” express in paragraph 1?
A.Envy. B.Satisfaction.
C.Preference. D.Dislike.
√
2.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The importance of mental health.
B.The damage to mental health from sugar.
C.The sugar treatment for depression.
D.The number of people with depression.
√
3.Which factor(s) may cause harm to mental health according to the text?
Diets high in sugar and reduced sunlight exposure.
4.Why does the author mention the words of Stephen Ilardi?
To support his idea that dietary sugar results in depression.
课时跟踪检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写(8分)
(1)She used the dialogue to _________(激发) free conversation among her pupils.
(2)So ________(充满活力的) was he that he swam swifter than ever.
(3)Her head still hurt, and she felt ______ (头晕目眩的).
(4)Those words __________(使恢复精力) me in an instant.It guided me to a new life.
stimulate
dynamic
dizzy
refreshed
(5)As senior students, we should __________ (自我控制) ourselves with strong willpower.
(6)She spent hours ___________(撰写) a heartfelt letter to her best friend.
(7)I am excited to further _________ (提高) my skills and communicate confidently in English.
(8)The greater the effort, the sweeter the ________(回报), and by making the team, I had officially turned my life around.
discipline
composing
enhance
reward
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(16分)
(9)After polishing his composition ___________ (repeat), the young candidate believed it was getting closer to perfection.
(10)Teaching young children is a challenging and ____________
(reward) job.
(11)When given a medical ____________ (examine), you should keep calm.
repeatedly
rewarding
examination
(12)After his vacation, he was in fine condition both __________
(physical) and mentally.
(13)Human ____________(disturb) has actually been having a far⁃reaching influence on wildlife.
(14)They brought her to an eye __________ (special), who performed a vision test.
physically
disturbance
specialist
(15)Consuming too many ________(sugar) drinks can lead to various problems.
(16)Clients normally pay fees in advance, __________(month), quarterly, or yearly.
sugary
monthly
Ⅲ.选词填空(16分)
become involved in, lead to, prevent ... from ..., in response to, aside from, straight away, in control of, try out
(17)___________ food and water, these people need medical attention.
(18)For your health and future, you’d better take action____________!
(19)_____________________ various activities adds colors to our campus life.
Aside from
straight away
Becoming involved in
(20)Nine students said their poor posture ______ their short⁃sightedness.
(21)Practice went on and the coach began to ________ the boys.
(22)It’s my honor to suggest a hiking route _____________ your last letter.
(23)Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are _________
___ our lives.
(24)Take regular exercise and it can build up your body and __________
diseases ______ attacking you at the same time.
led to
try out
in response to
in control
of
prevent
from
Ⅳ.完成句子(10分)
(25)我们有必要多吃富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和水果,而不是吃含有太多脂肪或糖的食物。(rather than)
It is necessary for us to eat more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins,____________________________________
_________________.
rather than have food containing too
much fat or sugar
(26)现在,当学英语遇到困难时,许多学生迫切想知道如何应对。(when引导的状语从句的省略形式)
Now, ____________________________________________, a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with them.
(27)在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中,有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。(介词短语前置引起倒装)
________________________________________________________
_______________ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
when having difficulties with learning English
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style
of painting were
(28)我有一些你可能会觉得有用的建议。(“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;定语从句)
I have some suggestions __________________________.
(29)我们都知道,早餐吃好是很重要的,早餐要包括谷物、水果和蔬菜。(不定式作真正主语)
As we all know,_____________________________________ that consists of grain, fruits and vegetables.
that you might find helpful
it is important to have a good breakfast
单元仿真验收性评价
本课结束
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