Unit 2 Section Ⅰ “Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（人教版）

UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 1 把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元主题为“标志性风物”，聚焦澳大利亚、新西兰两个国家的风景名胜、特有的动物、特色食品和风俗人情，并穿插介绍了世界各地有历史积淀、特殊意义或现代特征的标志性风物，旨在从时间和空间两个维度培养学生的审美情趣和人文情怀。 语法 项目 复习过去分词作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语的用法，在语篇中恰当使用过去分词。 续表 语言 输入 听 听懂对地方风物的描述，理解不同领域的人对地方风物的选择。 读 阅读旅行博客文章，了解风俗人情，提炼作者的态度和观点，熟悉该语篇类型的写作特点。 看 通过观看视频，了解来自澳大利亚沙漠中心的不同土著人与非土著人聚集在一起的文化活动与传统。 语言 输出 写 能够书面描写我国的一种标志性动物，抓住动物的基本特征，并恰当使用修辞手法。 说 能够口头描述一个地方的特色，介绍当地的标志性风物。 Section Ⅰ　“Reading and Thinking”的课文习读环节 目 录 NO.1 课文阅读理解 NO.2 课文写法借鉴 NO.3 美文阅读润心 课时跟踪检测 课文阅读理解 NO.1 Ⅰ.理清文脉结构 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 equator down under Asian cultures nature instrument complicated √ Ⅱ.把握主旨大意 What does the text mainly tell us? A．The warm people in Australia. B．The difference between Australia and China. C．The customs of Australia. D．The iconic features of Australia. √ 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．How many days did the writer stay in Australia? A．About 4 days. B．About 6 days. C．About 7 days. D．About 12 days. [Tip] 厘清行文脉络巧解题 对于按时间顺序行文的博客文章，在阅读时要抓住以时间顺序为线索所描述的事件，厘清事件的要素，进而获取文章的主旨大意，提高解题速度。如本题抓住第二个博客中的日期1 Oct和第4个博客中的日期6 Oct，便可得知正确答案为B。 √ 2．Where's the typical Australian food from? A．British. B．China. C．America. D．Japan. √ 3．What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music? A．Customs. B．Nature. C．Language. D．Food. √ 4．What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage? A．It has no finger holes. B．It is an amazing instrument. C．Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch. D．All of the above. √ 5．What impressed the writer most in Australia? A．The iconic sites. B．The different but yummy food. C．The amazing instrument didgeridoo. D．The complicated mix of peoples and cultures. (二)阅读表达 1．What are the characters of Australian foods? Australian foods are diverse， many of which come from Britain.They can provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.They are also influenced by Asian cultures. 2．What can we know about the Aborigines? Its population is small but its influence is still visible.The Aborigines have to be in close contact with nature， which can be seen from its music. 3．Do you like to make friends with Australians？Why? Yes， I do.Because Australians are generally straightforward， friendly and enthusiastic and have a free－and－easy attitude towards life. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 明晰文体特征，把握情感倾向 本文为四篇博客文章，内容为作者在澳大利亚旅行过程中的所见所闻和感受。第一篇博客文章中，作者先写明了写作的原因，接着介绍了自己在旅行前所做的准备，表明了对此次旅行的期待；第二篇记录了作者初到澳大利亚，在悉尼与朋友体验澳大利亚多元的饮食文化；第三篇重点记录了作者在澳大利亚一个小镇上体验土著人的生活习俗； 第四篇描述了作者对澳大利亚最深刻的印象，表达了作者对当地人的品质和生活态度的欣赏。文章的明线是按照时间线索介绍了一个与众不同的澳大利亚，暗线是作者对当地文化的描述与体会。阅读时要注意剖析博客文章的特点及写作目的，把握作者的情感倾向、观点态度等。 课文写法借鉴 NO.2 (一)赏用词之妙 1．The Aboriginal population might be small， but its influence is still visible. 赏析:still一词表明了土著人人数虽少，但影响依然存在。visible“可见的”，说明土著人的影响“显而易见”。 2．They have a straightforward and free－and－easy attitude towards life， and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. 赏析：本段文字主要描写了当地人对待生活的态度——简单直率、随性洒脱。他们的友善和热情让作者无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。 ①Only an hour ago the blackness was absolute， but now ___________________， silvery. 就在一个小时前，四周还是漆黑一片，但现在银色的薄雾已隐约可见。 the mist was visible 提能训练/完成句子 ②She is very friendly， ___________________ and very honest. 她非常友好，很直爽，也非常诚实。 ③She addressed me with an easy familiarity that _____________ ______ . 她和我谈话亲切随和，使我不感到拘束。 very straightforward made me feel at home (二)赏句式之高 1．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 赏析：本句是一个主从复合句。过去分词短语found on the ground作定语，修饰sticks。among which是“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 their musical instruments。高级句式的运用，使语言凝练、简洁、紧凑。 2．To play the didgeridoo， you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips. 赏析：本句中while vibrating your lips是状语从句的省略。省略句式的运用，使得语言凝练、简洁。 ①I was amazed at a lot of exciting moments， ______________ a freestyle skiing player's perfect skills and quick mind ______________ _____________ me. 我对很多激动人心的时刻感到惊讶，其中自由式滑雪运动员的完美技巧和敏捷的思维给我留下了最深刻的印象。 ② ___________________________ ， I heard my name called. 当我在街上闲逛时，我听见有人叫我的名字。 among which left the deepest impression on While wandering in the street 提能训练/完成句子 (三)赏描摹之韵 1．(心理描写)I can't wait to see all of them! 赏析：can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”直接抒发了作者对去澳大利亚旅游的渴望和期待，这也为下文作者去旅游，了解异域风情做了铺垫。 2．(动作描写)A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. 赏析：本段通过动作描写，详细地描述了吹奏这种独特乐器的技巧与方法。 提能训练/完成句子 ①So excited was I that I ____________________ the watchtower. 我太激动了，以至于迫不及待地登上了瞭望塔。 ②Hold your breath for a count of five，and then slowly __________ . 屏住气息数五下，然后慢慢地呼气。 couldn't wait to climb breathe out 美文阅读润心 NO.3 世界上有很多著名的标志性风物，它们有着丰富的文化内涵。通过了解这些标志性风物，能引导我们在国际视野下，对比了解自己家乡、城市和祖国的代表性风物，如音乐、景观、民俗、建筑等，培养立足国家和地方特色的文化意识，增强文化自信。 The Eiffel Tower What makes the Eiffel Tower an appealing landmark to visit? A Dream Come True Over 125 years ago， four men had a wild idea.They wanted to build the tallest structure in the world — one that would measure 300 meters (984 ft) in height.They planned to build it out of more than 18，000 pieces of metal and use 2.5 million metal pins， called rivets (铆钉)， ① to hold the pieces together.The four men claimed that their structure would be both attractive and strong enough to stay standing in high winds.Many people thought their dream was impossible， and others said that the structure would look ridiculous.That structure was neither impossible nor ridiculous.Today， it's one of the best－known and most－loved landmarks in the world.It's the Eiffel Tower. ② Standing Tall When the Eiffel Tower was finished in 1889， it was the tallest structure ever built.That record stood until 1930， when New York's Chrysler Building surpassed it.Since then， a handful of other buildings have claimed that honor.Even so， the Eiffel Tower is quite remarkable.Four gigantic support beams， which make up the legs， gently curve toward each other to form a single tower at the top.The metal is wrought iron， ③ which is very strong yet easy to shape.Workers paint the Eiffel Tower every seven years.The tower's color has changed from dark red to dark yellow to brown and most recently to bronze. Towering Above Paris The Eiffel Tower is in Paris， the capital of France.It was built for the 1889 World's Fair， which marked the hundredth anniversary of the French Revolution.The tower is on the south bank of Seine ( SEN ) ④ River at one end of a large park called the Champ de Mars (sham duh MARS)．People come from around the world to enjoy the huge landmark as well as many nearby attractions.Art and culture surround the Eiffel Tower.That part of Paris has museums， gardens， fountains， ponds， palaces， monuments， and cultural centers.Upscale hotels， restaurants， and stores are also found in the area.Old and new blend together， and the Eiffel Tower rises above it all. 阅读理解 1．What was the original purpose of building the Eiffel Tower? A．To set a new height record for structures. B．To celebrate the centenary of the French Revolution. C．To showcase the strength of wrought iron. D．To attract visitors to nearby attractions. √ √ 2．Where is the Eiffel Tower located? A．On the north bank of the Seine River. B．In the middle of the Champ de Mars. C．At one end of the Champ de Mars. D．Near the French Revolution museum. √ 3．What is the main idea of the text? A．The history of the French Revolution. B．The construction process of the Eiffel Tower. C．Reasons why the Eiffel Tower is an appealing landmark. D．The comparison between the Eiffel Tower and other buildings. 素养积累 1.由文积词汇 landmark n．　　　　 地标 structure n. 结构 surpass v. 超过；胜过 remarkable adj. 突出的；杰出的 gigantic adj. 巨大的；宏大的 upscale adj. 高档的 2.据文悟句式 句①　that引导的限制性定语从句。 句②　that引导的宾语从句。 句③　when引导的定语从句。 句④　which引导的非限制性定语从句。 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Visiting Napa Valley? A guided wine tour offers you local insight， safety， and a smooth experience. Here are the best Napa Valley wine tours based on recent traveler reviews. Best Overall： Napa Valley Wine Train Price： From D$595 per person The Napa Valley Wine Train offers a variety of experiences. This journey visits three popular wineries (葡萄酒厂)， including V. Sattui and Charles Krug. There's a photo stop at the sign. The price covers all wine－tasting fees， a delightful four－course meal served onboard， and a welcome sparkling wine. Travelers often call it a must. Best Bike： Napa Valley E－bike Tour Price： From D$399 per person Enjoy a relaxing e－bike ride through scenic routes to two charming wineries. Guides share helpful wine tips during your journey. Tickets include an e－bike， helmet， and lunch from Bouchon Bakery. Tasting fees are not included， but may be waived (免除) if you buy wines. Limited to six visitors， it offers bike fitting and riding instruction. Best Romantic：“Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari Price： From D$695 for two people For a truly special romantic trip， book this private tour designed just for two. Ride in a unique open－air tuk－tuk enjoying delicious local wineries. It includes a lovely picnic lunch perfect for sharing. Reviewers loved the beautiful views and fresh air directly from the tuk－tuk. Tasting fees are not included. Best Private： The Napa Native Experience Price： From D$570 per person A local from Napa Valley leads this unique private tour of three small wineries chosen specifically for your preferences. Guides share insightful information about wine－making along the way. Transportation and local pickup are covered. Wine tasting fees are extra. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纳帕谷的四种最佳葡萄酒之旅，包括价格、特色等。 √ 1．Which tour has the lowest starting price per person? A．Napa Valley Wine Train. B．Napa Valley E－bike Tour. C．“Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari. D．The Napa Native Experience. 解析:细节理解题。根据四个部分中“From D$595 per person”“From D$399 per person”“From D$695 for two people”“From D$570 per person”可知，“Just Us 2” Napa Wine Safari单价为695÷2＝347.5美元，人均起价最低。故选C。 √ 2．What feature do Napa Valley Wine Train and Napa Valley E－bike Tour share? A．Including a photo stop. B．Stopping at two wineries. C．Providing a meal during the tours. D．Covering tasting fees in the tickets. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“The price covers all wine－tasting fees， a delightful four－course meal served onboard， and a welcome sparkling wine.”以及第三段“Tickets include an e－bike， helmet， and lunch from Bouchon Bakery.”可知，两者都在旅行过程中提供餐饮服务。故选C。 √ 3．Where can the text probably be found? A．On a hotel website. B．In a travel brochure. C．In a geography book. D．In a history magazine. 解析:文章出处题。根据第一段的内容以及文章主要介绍了纳帕谷的四种最佳葡萄酒之旅，包括价格、特色等可知，文章最可能出现在旅游手册中，故选B。 B Going against the tide of flocking to well－known tourist destinations on vacation， a growing number of holidaymakers in China tend to spend their leisure time at lesser－known tourist attractions.Reverse tourism (逆向旅游) has appeared as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. According to data from an online travel agency，the number of rooms booked at hotels in less－traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year on year.Bookings for four－star or five－star hotels in less－traveled places all increased at least 10 times.Some lesser－known scenic spots posted double－digit growth during the holiday such as Baimaiquan Park in Jinan，the capital of Shandong Province. Besides crowds， some vacationers chose less－traveled places to save money on trips to popular destinations.In addition， lesser－known attractions are not as “commercial” as developed ones and are able to offer more actual experiences and natural ncounters.Essentially speaking， total relaxation is becoming a real expectation for many people when they travel.Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism. “The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing，” said Zheng zhou Daily.It means that vacationers now have more options， which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.More importantly， it noted， the trend is set to force popular destinations to improve themselves instead of resting on their past honor. Jiang Han， a senior researcher， said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market.To give a real boost to the tourism market， Jiang suggested that more efforts be made to tap the potential of underrated (被低估了的)， lesser－known destinations.It is necessary to dig deeper into the local customs and highlight the local characteristics to improve the quality of local tourism. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆向旅游这一新趋势，并分析了其兴起的原因和意义。 4．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The popularity of travel agencies in China. B．The contributions of tourism to the economy. C．The high income of hotels during holidays. D．The increasing trend of reverse tourism in China. 解析:段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲的是逆向旅游在中国呈上升趋势。 √ 5．What may be the root cause of the rise of reverse tourism? A．High ticket prices for tourist attractions. B．No improvements at famous spots. C．Holidaymakers' changing needs for travel. D．The cheaper prices of the less－traveled places. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changes in demand may be the fundamental reason for the popularity of reverse tourism.”可知，度假的人不断变化的旅行需求是逆向旅游兴起的根本原因。 6．What does Zhengzhou Daily think of reverse tourism? A．It will drop in the near future. B．It benefits both tourists and the tourism market. C．It is helpful to spread local culture to tourists. D．It stops the development of the famous resorts. √ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中“It means that vacationers now have more options，which brings more possibilities to the tourism market.”可知，《郑州日报》认为逆向旅游对游客和旅游市场都有好处。 √ 7．What is Jiang Han's advice on developing the tourism market? A．Finding the potential and features of less－traveled attractions. B．Improving the management of the local tourism. C．Upgrading the facilities in tourist areas. D．Highlighting the local tourism through media. 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，江瀚建议挖掘游客较少的景点的潜力和特色。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 It is very difficult to maintain a healthy routine while travelling.If you want to stay healthy while travelling and want to increase your immunity， then read the tips given in this article carefully. Exercise daily and take vitamin pills.As you know， our immune system helps in keeping us away from diseases. 8 .While travelling， you can do stretching exercises daily in your hotel room.Also， there are many foods that help in boosting the immune system. 9 . Have a healthy breakfast.When you go on a trip， it is obvious that healthy food may not work for you. 10 .Such food is definitely bad for your health.Therefore， if you feel hungry while travelling， we suggest that you have some light and healthy snacks， such as popcorn and dry fruits.Apart from this， you can also keep a protein bar with you. Drink lots of water.We often forget to drink water while travelling.We drink water only when either there is food or we are very thirsty. 11 .So drink at least 8 glasses of water throughout the day.Or you can also keep a water bottle with you.Drinking a glass of water before sleeping and after waking up in the morning can also help. 12 .When we go out for a walk， when we are hungry， we tend to overeat.Because of this， our weight increases.If you want to keep fit and your immune system strong during travelling， then try to eat something light for dinner. A．Eat the right amount of food B．Monitor your weight when travelling C．But it is not the right time for drinking D．Due to the lack of water in the body， viruses attack us easily E．In such a situation， you usually keep eating snacks and fast food F．In addition， you can boost your immunity by taking Vitamins C and D every day G．Taking a healthy diet and exercising on a daily basis help in boosting good immunity 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何在旅行中保持健康，并提高免疫力。 8．选G　空前一句说明免疫系统帮助我们远离疾病。选项G“健康饮食和日常锻炼有助于增强免疫力”承接上文，从饮食和锻炼方面谈论增强免疫力的方法，引出下文“旅行时，你可以每天在酒店房间里做伸展运动。”列举日常锻炼的方法。 9．选F　空前一句说明有许多食物能帮助增强免疫系统。选项F“另外，每天服用维生素C和D可以增强免疫力”，承接上文，继续说明增强免疫力的方法。 10．选E　空前一句提到“当你去旅行时，很明显，健康的食物可能对你不起作用。”，选项E“在这种情况下，你通常会继续吃零食和快餐”，承接上文，说明旅行时，常常会吃不健康食物，引出后句“Such food is definitely bad for your health.(这样的食物绝对对你的健康有害。)”。 11．选D　前句“我们旅行时经常忘记喝水。我们只有在有食物或非常渴的时候才喝水。”说明旅行常常造成身体缺水，选项D“由于体内缺水，病毒很容易攻击我们”承接上文，说明缺水的结果是容易被病毒攻击。 12．选A　根据后句“当我们出去散步的时候，若是感到饥饿，往往会吃得过多”可知，选项A“吃适量的食物”能概括本段主题。 本课结束 $