Unit 10 Section 9 Reading Club (自修课)-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（北师大版）

Reading Club (自修课) Section 9 （一）Reading Club 1——自主学案 （二）Reading Club 2——自主学案 课时检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 2 01 （一）Reading Club 1 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life ... 他们在需要帮助的时候互相支持，分享每天生活中的喜乐与悲伤…… ★sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸 |用|法|感|知| ·(“人际关系”主题佳句)As friends we should trust each other and share joys and sorrows together. 作为朋友，我们应该互相信任，同甘共苦。 ·(“感谢”类佳句)It was kind of you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow. 你能在我深感悲伤时来安慰我，你真是太善良了。 [归纳点拨] (1)in sorrow　　　　　　　 悲伤地 express one's sorrow at/for/over ... 表达对……的悲伤 (2)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①His face looked soft and ____________ (sorrow) as he stroked the old photo of his late wife. ②We realize the true worth of happiness when we are ___ sorrow. sorrowful in ③He _____________________the news of her death. 听到她的死讯，他表达了哀伤。 ④They said that the decision was made _________________ _____________. 他们说做出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。 expressed his sorrow at more in sorrow than in anger 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．grand adj.　　　　　 宏伟的；豪华的 2．alley n. 小巷；小路；小径 3．preservation n. 保护，保存 4．arrange vt. 安排；排列；整理 5．entrance n. 入口；进入 6．fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的 7．community n. 社区；共同体 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 1. 悟原句 By connecting people's homes, the hutongs in fact connected people's lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.(whether ...or ...意为“无论是……还是……”) 通过连接人们的家，胡同实际上连接了人们的生活，无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。 写佳句 Whoever works hard can be whatever they want to be,____________ _______________________________.任何努力工作的人都能成为他们想成为的人，无论是飞行员、工程师还是经理。 whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager 2. 悟原句 ... it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.(It is not surprising that ...意为“……不足为奇”) ……游客喜欢胡同并不奇怪。 写佳句 ______________________ oceans play a critical role in the world. 海洋在世界上扮演着至关重要的角色，这并不奇怪。 It is not surprising that 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句改写成简单句： ①______________________________________________________ ____________ ②______________________________________ The hutongs link Beijing's streets and communities, its past and present. Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Why do the hutongs leave the strongest impression on tourists? A．Hutongs have special structures. B．Hutongs have a long history. C．Hutongs are more attractive than other places. D．Hutongs offer travellers a rare view into China's past. √ 2．Emperors order people to build the houses around courtyards because ________. A．this can help people to communicate with each other B．this can help the emperors to control over the city C．emperors hoped to improve people's living conditions D．emperors thought the houses built in this way were firm √ 3．According to the text, which statement of the following is TRUE? A．Hutongs only link the ordinary people's lives. B．Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs near the palace. C．Hutongs only refer to the alleys that connect the courtyards. D．Hutongs create a network of people working, playing and living together. √ 4．Why did the conditions in Beijing's hutongs go down towards the end of the Qing Dynasty? A．China's economy didn't develop very well at that time. B．People didn't like to live in hutongs. C．Wars broke out at the end of the Qing Dynasty. D．Hutongs were out of fashion and not suitable to live. √ 二、阅读表达 1．What do most tourists want to see in Beijing? ———————————————————————————————— 2．When were most of Beijing's hutongs built? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What's the function of the hutongs? _____________________________________________________________________________ The grand sights of the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. The majority of Beijing's hutongs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The hutongs connect people's homes and lives, as well as Beijing's past and present. 02 （二）Reading Club 2 ——自主学案 积词汇 一、重点词汇深度学习 1．To hell with forgiveness! I want justice. 让宽恕见鬼去吧！我要的是正义。 ★forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 |用|法|感|知| ·(“个人成长”主题佳句)It's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.为积极的成长和宽恕留出空间是一种健康的度过这段经历的方式。 ·(“道歉”类佳句)Please forgive me for being impolite when I interrupted your speech at yesterday's meeting. 请原谅我昨天在会上打断你的发言时的失礼行为。 [归纳点拨] forgive vt.　　　　　　　　 宽恕，饶恕 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①I'll never forgive you _____ what you said to me last night. ②He begged _____________ (forgive) for what he had done. ③Don't mention that again.You'd better ________________. 别再提那件事了，你最好既往不咎。 for forgiveness forgive and forget 2．It is true that the debt has not been paid, and lawfully you can ask for a pound of flesh from near Antonio's heart. 他的债确实还没有还，根据法律，你可以从安东尼奥的心脏附近割下一磅肉。 ★debt n．债务，欠款 |用|法|感|知| ·(名言警句)Out of debt, out of danger. 无债一身轻。 ·(“心理描写”佳句)What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. 使他高兴的是，经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。 [归纳点拨] in debt　　　　　　　 负债 get into debt 陷入债务中 out of debt 不负债 pay off one's debts 还清某人的欠款或债务 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①Though she was once _______ after her mother's illness, she believed that hard work would lead her out of trouble. 尽管母亲生病后她一度负债，但她相信努力工作会带她走出困境。 in debt ②With the bonus I got for outstanding performance, I can finally_________________. 凭借优秀业绩拿到的奖金，我最终能还清债务。 ③He ____________ when starting his business, but he learned from failures and gradually turned things around. 他开公司时陷入债务，但从失败中学习，渐渐扭转了局面。 pay off my debts got into debt 二、阅读词汇宽度拓展 1．playwright n．　　　　　 剧作家 2．merchant n. 商人，批发商 3．moneylender n. 放债者 4．justice n. 公平，公正；审判 5．lawfully adv. 合法地；守法地 6．payment n. 支付；报酬 7．property n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权 8．agreement n. 协议；同意，一致 学佳句 一、高级表达句——活学活用 悟原句 The Merchant of Venice is a 16th-century play written by the world-famous English playwright William Shakespeare.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 《威尼斯商人》是世界著名的英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚于16世纪创作的剧本。 写佳句 I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school__________________________________________________.我写信是为了真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队，目的是培养我们的兴趣，提高我们的技能。 aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills 二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简 请将上句中的定语从句改写成简单句： ___________________________________ Bassanio borrows money from Shylock. 析语篇 一、阅读理解 1．Why does Bassanio borrow money from Shylock? A．He wants to do some business. B．He wants to meet his friends abroad. C．He has no money to support himself. D．He wants to win the hand of Portia in Belmont. √ 2．What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt? A．He asked for a pound of flesh from Antonio's heart. B．He asked for three times of the amount of money. C．He asked ten times of the amount of money. D．He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death. √ 3．What do we know about Shylock according to the play? A．Mean but pitiful.　 B．Generous and alert. C．Mean and evil. D．Selfless and unreasonable. √ 二、阅读表达 　Read the expressions from The Merchant of Venice that are still used today.What do they mean? 1．All that glitters is not gold. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It means that something looks gorgeous on the outside, but is worthless on the inside.It tells people that they should pay more attention to the cultivation of intrinsic (内在的) value, rather than the pursuit of superficial glitter. 2．All the world is “a stage where every man must play a part”． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It means that life is like a drama, and each of us is an actor, acting out our own wonderful life experience on the world stage. 03 课时检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A My family just got back from a wonderful vacation. It was 10 days of good food, great sun and beautiful beaches. One day nearly ruined our trip, though. I had caught a bad cold, and I was thinking about staying at home. But my wife had her heart set on the beach, and because we have three small children, I came along to help out. We arrived, and my wife was in heaven. I wasn't as enthusiastic. The sand wasn't nearly as soft as I like. And the surf was much rougher, which certainly didn't please my kids. As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated. I was about to get into another big argument with my wife when I remembered three little words：“disagree and commit”. It's a principle that encourages healthy discussion and disagreement during the decision-making process, but that requires full support for a decision once made. In the case of our vacation, I had agreed to let my wife pick the beach for the day. Because of my cold, I would have found something wrong with just about any beach. And complaining would have just made everyone else unhappy, too. So, I did the opposite. I looked for all the great things about the beach and voiced them out loud. And guess what? I survived those hours on the beach. In all our relationships, we're looking for support. Of course, good friends should be able to have healthy disagreements. But when it comes to making decisions, there are times when all the discussion in the world won't change another person's mind. When that happens, ask yourself, “Can I disagree and commit？” If you can, you'll show your partner you're willing to go all in and they'll do the same for you. I know it has saved my most precious relationships countless times over the years. And it's a major reason why after 11 years of marriage, three kids, and even the stress of a family vacation, the relationship between my wife and me is stronger than ever. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述在一次海滩旅行时，因为自己情绪不好差点儿毁了家庭度假的事情，谈论了在人际关系中“不同意也遵从”的重要性。 1．What almost ruined the author's family vacation? A．The trip to the beach. B．The kids' bad cold. C．The author's three kids. D．The heart attack of his wife. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The sand wasn't nearly as soft as I like. And the surf was much rougher, which certainly didn't please my kids.”以及第三段中的“As I kept comparing this beach to other ones, my mood deteriorated.”可推断，到海滩的旅行差点儿毁了作者的家庭度假。 2．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Got silent.　　　　　　 B．Turned thrilled. C．Became terrible. D．Remained calm. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“I was about to get into another big argument with my wife”可知，作者情绪极差，从而推断出画线词deteriorated意为“变得极差”，与C项意思最为接近。 3．How did the author translate “disagree and commit” into his action? A．By comparing the beach to others. B．By complaining about the dry sand. C．By pointing out good things about the beach. D．By having a violent argument with his dear wife. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I looked for all the great things about the beach and voiced them out loud.”可知，作者通过指出海滩的美好一面把那三个词变成了行动。 4．What does the author suggest doing in relationships? A．Trying to change others' minds. B．Finding disagreements with others. C．Expressing the complaint and anger. D．Supporting others though disagreeing. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者建议在人际关系中，尽管不同意，也要支持他人。 B Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn't know as much as you did? If you have, you're not alone. Here's why: you don't have all the facts, but believe that you do.So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study.“Most people on average do this，” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water.One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group's article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions.The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher's findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts — either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments — believed they had enough information to make a good decision.What Fletcher didn't expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally.“If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, take a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation？” Fletcher says.What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts.Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or co-worker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are.“The odds are good that they'll reveal something that would shift your perspective，” Fletcher says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现人们在辩论中倾向于坚持自己的观点，而全面了解信息和保持好奇心能够有效帮助解决冲突，促进相互理解。 5．What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A．Stick to our opinion. B．Express our feelings. C．Hold back our emotions. D．Bring forth our thinking. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here's why: you don't have all the facts, but believe that you do.So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study.”可知，在激烈的辩论中，即使没有掌握全部事实，人们也倾向于坚持自己的观点。 6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A．Its process.　　　　 B．Its outcome. C．Its theory. D．Its purpose. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段以及下文介绍的将参与者分成三组，每组阅读不同版本的文章可知，本段主要介绍的是实验的过程。 7．What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A．Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B．Participants sought the opposite groups' information. C．All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D．Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What Fletcher didn't expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning.”可知，让Fletcher惊讶的是，那些只了解了一半信息的小组在获得另一半信息后，他们的观点发生了变化。 8．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．Argument: to be resolved or not B．Knowledge: the more, the better C．Agreement: to convince all sides D．Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” √ 解析：标题归纳题。研究结果表明，好奇心可以帮助自然地解决冲突，并建议在与他人发生冲突时，暂停并好奇对方的想法可能会改变你的视角，这表明好奇心是解决冲突的关键因素，故D项“好奇心：解决‘冲突’的关键”可以概括文章的主题，适合作为标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 No matter how friendly your tone is or how honey sweet you are in a conversation, when you use one of these two words (or both) in your sentences, the message to your conversation companion is “You are wrong”. 9 They are “no” and “but”． These words don't say, “Let's discuss this” or “I'd love to hear what you think about this” to people. They say, “You are wrong and I am right.” If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost, you will have a potential battle on your hands. The result? 10 Are you interested in a little test to see how competitive your co-workers are? Try this. For one week, keep a scorecard of how many times each person uses “no” or “but”. 11 And, if you explore a little deeper, you'll see patterns emerge. For instance, some people use these words to gain power. You'll see how much people hate it, consciously or not, and how it stifles (抑制) rather than opens up discussions. 12 Practically without even thinking, I keep count of their use of these two little words. It's such an important indicator! If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client, I'll interrupt him or her and say, “We've been talking for almost an hour now, and do you realize that you have responded 17 times with either ‘no’ or ‘but’？” This is the moment when a serious talk about changing behavior begins. If this is your interpersonal challenge, you can do this little test for yourself just as easily as you can to judge your co-workers. Stop trying to defend your position and start monitoring how many times you begin remarks with “no” or “but”. 13 For example, “That's true, but ...”. Another expression is “Yes, but ...”． A．I use this technique with my clients. B．Why do people like to say these two words? C．What are these conversation-stopping words? D．Nothing more can happen that will be productive. E．It's human nature to like being accepted and recognized. F．You will be shocked at how frequently these words are used. G．Pay close attention to when you use these words in sentences. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们聊天时用到频率很高的两个词“no”和“but”，这会终结谈话。作者建议使用这两个词的时候一定要多加注意。 9．解析：选C　上文提出了谈话中否定别人的两个词，下文具体给出了这两个词是什么。故C项(这些终结谈话的词是什么？)承上启下，符合语境。 10．解析：选D　根据上文“If your conversation companion is also eager to win at any cost, you will have a potential battle on your hands. The result？”可知，此处应该回答上文问题，如果谈话双方发生了潜在的战斗，那么结果应该是谈话想要达成的事情肯定没有好的结果。故D项(没有什么事情是有成效的)符合语境。 11．解析：选F　上文建议我们记录一下人们说这两个词的次数。故F项(你会对这些词的使用频率感到震惊)承接上文，符合语境。其中的“how frequently”呼应“how many times”。 12．解析：选A　下文作者讲述自己和客户会谈的经历和做法，使用了第一人称“I”。故A项(我对我的客户使用这个技巧)衔接下文，符合语境。下一句中的“their”呼应“clients”，后文也再次用到“a client”。  13．解析：选G　根据上文可知，此处作者建议我们也要注意我们自己使用这两个词的次数；下文进行了举例说明。故G项(要特别注意你在句子中使用这些词的时间)承上启下，符合语境。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $