精品解析：山东省德州市乐陵市第三中学、杨安镇中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度初中英语期末考试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s terrible. B. You’re lucky. C. It doesn’t work. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A rainstorm hit our area last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got lost. B. Interesting. C. Me too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the story? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much stress. B. At school. C. Play sports. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What do you like to do to help lower your stress? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6671 kilometers long. B. 1025 meters deep. C. 8848 meters high. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How deep is the Caspian Sea? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．  B．  C． 1. ________   2. ________   3. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Tony began to cry because his pain on the leg got worse. 2. We need to wait in a line before we get on the bus. 3. What a strange rabbit! It has a watch in its hand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What happened to Helen? A. A taxi hit her. B. She fell off the bike. C. Her left leg got hurt. 8. Who is Helen going to meet? A Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her uncle. 9. When will the taxi come? A. In 3 minutes. B. In 2 minutes. C. In 1 minute. 10. Who will Jim bring the homework to? A. Mr. Carter. B. Mr. Conner. C. Mrs. Kathy. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look pale, Helen. Are you okay? B: Not really. I just fell off my bike. My right leg got hurt. Can you call me a taxi, Jim? A: No problem. Are you going to the hospital? B: No. I’m going to ask my uncle for help. He was a doctor before. A: I see. The taxi will come in three minutes. Just sit here for a while. B: Thank you very much, Jim. Could you help me to hand in my homework to Mr. Conner? A: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12 What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having a sleep. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a book. 13. Where did the girl hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Seller and customer. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Julie. Today’s homework is about the earthquake. B: Yes, Mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. I was only ten years old at the time. A: Really? What were your family doing when the earthquake happened? B: My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping, and I was reading a book. A: What did you do when you felt the earthquake? B: I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother. Then we hid under the table. Luckily, it wasn’t serious. A: You can write your experience into your homework. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____15____ Mike ____16____ Lisa ____17____ Tom A. It is a good time to visit my hometown in May or in winter. B. My hometown has better public services and less pollution. C. We enjoy afternoon tea with milk and eat fish and chips with fingers. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Good afternoon. I’m Mike. I live in Arnwick. Our government is making a great effort to develop better public services. For example, we have built more parks and libraries. Also, the pollution from traffic is reduced a lot. 2. Hello! My name is Lisa. I’m from London. In England, we always have afternoon tea. But it’s different from tea in China. We often drink it with milk. And we also eat many other things. Fish and chips with fingers is so great. 3. Hi! My name is Tom. I’m from Washington D.C. It’s a good place to visit in May. Here are many beautiful sights. I am sure you will like them. And you can also come in winter, because there is also a lot of snow in winter. 录音中有一篇短文，是关于不同国家饮食习惯的介绍。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A ____18____ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good ____19____ cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s ____20____ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not ____21____ but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the ____22____ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 【答案】18. round 19. home 20. polite 21. rude 22. right 【解析】 【原文】We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay there better. In China, a round dining table is more popular than a square one. People mainly use chopsticks to eat. The important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In America, most Americans agree that good home cooking is better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It’s polite to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In Japan, you need to say “Thanks” before and after a meal. It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not rude but a way to show that the dish tastes really good. It’s known that an Indian traditionally eats with the right hand. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. So they often wash hands before and after eating. It’s impolite to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a better time when we visit these places. It’s like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. 二、阅读理解 Do you often ride a bike to school? Well, here are some things to note about riding a bike. Find a safe way to school. Use maps and find two bike-friendly ways to get to your school. One way takes you a long time, and the other is your second choice because the first one may have heavy traffic. Carry a map of both ways when you are riding the bike to school, and it may help you a lot. Carry a phone with you if you have one. If you get lost, you can use the phone to ask for help. So you should save the right numbers of your parents, sisters, brothers and friends on it. Never break traffic rules (规则). When you ride a bike, you should choose the right roads. Never ride your bike on a walking street. Also, it’s important to watch out for cars when you are riding your bike. When you are going to turn and stop, you need to make some gestures (手势), such as holding out your left arm to show a left turn and your right arm to show a right turn. Let your parents know you are riding to school. When you ride to school, you should tell your parents about that. Make sure they know which way you will go. Stay safe and have fun! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 24. What may help you find the safe way? A. Riding on a walking street. B. Calling your parents. C. Taking a map with you. 25. Why should you carry a mobile phone when you ride a bike? A. To have fun. B. To save numbers. C. To ask for help. 26. What is important to do when riding to school? ①Choosing the right roads. ②Watching out for cars. ③Riding very fast. ④Making some gestures. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了骑自行车上学的安全注意事项，包括规划路线、携带通讯工具、遵守交通规则和告知家长等。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you often ride a bike to school?”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据“Carry a map of both ways when you are riding the bike to school, and it may help you a lot.”可知，携带地图有助于找到安全路线。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can use the phone to ask for help.”可知，携带手机的目的是求助。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you ride a bike, you should choose the right roads...watch out for cars...make some gestures”可知，骑车去学校时，选择正确的道路，小心车辆和打手势都非常重要。故选B。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首段提问引入主题，后续分段列举具体注意事项(路线、通讯、规则、家长知情)。所以文章为“总—分”结构。故选B。 There are many natural disasters every year. ____28____ Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ____29____ Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. ____30____ The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. ____31____ What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside ____32____ ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A. More people were hurt and some others were missing. B. Close all the windows and stay away from them. C. Typhoons are among them. D. For example, strong winds cause many problems. E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. E 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风时的注意事项。 【28题详解】 根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文“Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“This makes the air hotter.”以及下文“Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon strikes?”以及下文“Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow you away bicycle!”可知，本段主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。 On Jan. 7th, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Xizang autonomous region (自治区) and caused heavy casualties (伤亡). Subsequently, in April 2025, several earthquakes also took place around the world. On March 28,2025, a very strong earthquake hit Myanmar. On April 1st, a 3.2-magnitude earthquake hit Yunnan Province of China. Earthquakes are dangerous. Then do you know how to stay safe when an earthquake happens? ·Hide under something strong and hard. Stay away from anything that could fall on you. ·Don’t take the lift if you live on a high floor. You may get trapped inside it. ·If you find yourself trapped, use nearby things to make sounds and signal for help. ·If you’re outdoors, head for an open area as quickly as possible. 33. When did the earthquake hit Myanmar this year? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 34. During an earthquake, Xiao Ming is trapped under broken furniture. What should he do? A. Shout loudly for help. B. Use objects to make noise. C. Try to move the furniture. D. Do nothing and wait for help. 35. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要列举了2025年西藏、缅甸、中国云南等地地震情况，介绍地震发生时躲在坚固处、不坐电梯、被困时制造声响求救、户外前往开阔地等安全避险方法。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On March 28, 2025, a very strong earthquake hit Myanmar.”可知，今年缅甸地震发生在三月。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find yourself trapped, use nearby things to make sounds and signal for help.”可知，小明被困在破碎家具下时，应该用物体制造声响求救。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide under something strong and hard.”和“If you’re outdoors, head for an open area as quickly as possible.”以及“Don’t take the lift if you live on a high floor.”可知，图②躲在坚固物体下、图③在户外开阔地、图④不乘坐电梯在文中有提及。故选D。 In order to reduce the stress (压力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has created a “grade bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. Here’s how it works: The “grade bank” allows students to loan (贷款) grades if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life. “I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student, Zhu Xiao, said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance to pass the exam.” Though many people think the “grade bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports (支持) the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the “grade bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies. 36. Why does the school create the “grade bank”? A. To make students work harder and harder. B. To let students know more about the subjects. C. To tell students grades were not the most important. D. To give students a chance to make up for bad exam results. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blacklisted”? A. 重点保护 B. 列入黑名单 C. 无偿服务 D. 积极申请 38. Students can ________ repay grade bank. ①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 39. What did Zhu Xiao think of the “grade bank”? A. It is meaningless. B. It is strict. C. It is improper. D. It is helpful. 40. What can you know about “grade bank” from expert Xiong Bingqi? A. It is good for exam marks. B. It makes students feel more stressed. C. It may cause students to work less hard. D. It reduces the stress on students. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了南京一中设立“分数银行”让学生借分补考，通过后续考试或实验、演讲等方式偿还，旨在减轻学生压力，但存在争议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bank lets students ‘borrow’ grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.”以及“In order to reduce the stress on the students”可知，学校创建“分数银行”是为了给学生弥补考试失利的机会，从而减轻压力，故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life”可知，“blacklisted”指“列入黑名单”，与现实中银行处理违约行为一致，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches”可知，学生可通过实验或公开演讲偿还，①③符合，故选A。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance”可知，他认为“分数银行”有帮助，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the ‘grade bank’ is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students.”可知，他认为该措施能减压，故选D。 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, ____41____. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____42____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____43____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____44____, if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, ____45____. Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. If there is smoke, stay low B. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C. Open the door slowly D. follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E. get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F. Use the stairs to run away 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火灾逃生建议，包括寻找出口、检查门温、不使用电梯等安全措施。 【41题详解】 根据“follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit”可知，此处应说明如何利用标志寻找出口，选项D“按照这些标志找到最近的紧急出口”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it.”可知，此处应补充检查门后情况的步骤，选项B“然后检查烟雾或高温的迹象”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Only open it slowly”可知，此处应说明开门方式，选项C“慢慢打开门”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Do not use the lift”可知，此处应说明逃生方式，不能乘坐电梯，应该走楼梯，选项F“使用楼梯逃生”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away”可知，此处应说明如何引起注意，选项E“通过开窗和挥舞鲜艳物品引起注意”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加情态动词或者助动词)，填入空白处。 she quick see against choice with drop hard lie two strange Poor Alice! Just then her head hit ____46____ the roof (屋顶) of the hall, and she at once took away the little garden key and hurried to the garden door. At that moment, she ____47____ on the ground to look through the keyhole into the garden. In fact now she was more than nine feet high, so it was even ____48____ than usual to leave there. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said angrily. “Stop crying this moment,” she told ____49____. But her tears couldn’t help falling down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something ____50____ in the distance (在远处). She dried her eyes ____51____ what was happening. Suddenly, the well-dressed White Rabbit appeared for the ____52____ time. He had a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her waiting, that’s terrible. She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no ____53____ but to ask for help. “Sir, if you please…” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He ____54____ his things and ran away into the darkness as ____55____ as he could. Taken from Alice in Wonderland 【答案】46. against 47. lay 48. harder 49. herself 50. strange 51. to see 52. second 53. choice 54. dropped 55. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在奇幻世界中的一段经历，她头部撞到屋顶后急忙去花园，途中发生了一系列奇妙的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：就在这时，她的头撞到了大厅的屋顶上。根据“her head hit...the roof”可知，此处表示头撞到屋顶上，“hit against”表示“撞到”，是固定搭配。故填against。 【47题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她躺在地上透过钥匙孔往花园里看。根据“on the ground”可知，此处表示躺在地上，且根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。故填lay。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，现在她已经超过九英尺高了，所以离开那里比平时更难了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示更难。故填harder。 【49题详解】 句意：“立刻停止哭泣，”她告诉自己。根据“Alice said angrily.”及备选词汇可知，爱丽丝是在对自己说话，“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【50题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的声音。根据“she heard something...in the distance”可知，此处表示听到奇怪的声音，“something strange”表示“奇怪的事情”。故填strange。 【51题详解】 句意：她擦干眼睛，想看看发生了什么。根据“what was happening”可知，此处表示她想看看发生了什么，“to see”是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，穿着考究的白兔第二次出现了。根据“for the...time”可知，此处表示第二次，“two”的序数词是“second”。故填second。 【53题详解】 句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能请求帮助。根据“but to ask for help”可知，此处表示别无选择，“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 【54题详解】 句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away”可知，此处表示扔下东西且时态为一般过去时，“drop”的过去式是“dropped”。故填dropped。 【55题详解】 句意：他扔下东西，尽可能快地跑进黑暗中。根据“ran away into the darkness as...as he could”可知，此处表示尽可能快地跑，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”，修饰动词“ran”。故填quickly。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词 (can/ may/ must/ need/ could/ might) ，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pick not move help join swim lose get lie think do One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jim and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I ____56____ them. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just while Bobby ____57____ up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀) my swimming skill, so I decided ____58____ them with the ball. I jumped into the sea. After ____59____ for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, I tried my best to get it, but failed again. At that moment, some weeds (水草) held my feet and I ____60____. After struggling (挣扎) a minute or two, the weeds broke, but I couldn’t swim any farther. I think to myself, “I ____61____ out of the water as soon as possible, or I’ll die.” As I ____62____ about what to do, a man held a lifebuoy (救生圈) to reach me. When I woke up, I found I was on a bed in a white room. A doctor came in and told me that I ____63____ in hospital. He told me, “Everyone should put safety first. As a middle school student, you can only do what you can. Before swimming, you ____64____ warm-up exercises such as jogging and jump rope. When you’re held by weeds, you must keep calm, and then try to slowly free yourself from the weeds. After getting rid of the weeds, you should quickly leave the weedy area.” I thanked the nice man who helped me. I know that if nobody saved me in time, I ____65____ my life. I will remember the terrifying experience forever. I will never show off myself again. 【答案】56. joined 57. was picking 58. to help 59. swimming 60. couldn’t move 61. must get 62. was thinking 63. was lying 64. should do 65. would have lost 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”在海滩炫耀游泳技能，因救球陷入危险后被救助的经历，以及从中得到的教训。 【56题详解】 意：半小时后，我发现我的朋友Jim和Bobby在海滩上打排球，所以我加入了他们。根据“my friends…playing volleyball”我的朋友们在打球，结合语境及备用词可知，此处表示我“加入”他们。根据前文的“found”，可知这里的join要变为一般过去时joined。故填joined。 【57题详解】 句意：就在Bobby捡球的时候，潮水来了，把球冲走了。根据“up the ball”结合备用词可知，此处表示捡球。由于“while”引导的进行时，强调动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“Bobby”第三人称单数，be动词用was，pick的现在分词为picking。故填was picking。 【58题详解】 句意：我想炫耀我的游泳技能，所以我决定去帮助他们拿那个球。根据“decided”决定这个语境以及备用词可知，此处为固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，decide to do“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 【59题详解】 句意：我跳进海里，游了大约十分钟。根据“jumped into the sea”跳入海里，结合语境及备用词可知，此处填“swim”，由于after后接动名词。故填swimming。 【60题详解】 句意：就在那时，一些水草缠住了我的脚，我动不了了。根据“weeds held my feet”缠住了我的脚，结合语境及备用词可知，此处表示“不能动”，时态为一般过去时，用can’t的过去式couldn’t表示“不能”，后接动词原形move。故填couldn’t move。 【61题详解】 句意：我心里想：“我必须尽快离开水面，否则我会死的。”根据“or I’ll die”否则我会死的紧急语境，结合备用词及情态动词用法可知，此处表示“必须离开”，固定短语get out of“脱离”，用must表示“必须”，后接动词原形。故填must get。 【62题详解】 句意：当我正在思考该做什么时，一个人拿着救生圈过来了。根据“about what to do”应该做什么，以及结合备用词可知，此处用过去进行时，强调“正当我思考该怎么办的时候”，主语是I，be动词用was，后接think的现在分词形式thinking。故填was thinking。 【63题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个白色房间的床上。一位医生进来告诉我，我正躺在医院里。根据“in hospital”在医院，以及结合备用词可知，此处表示“躺着”。前面的“when I woke up”当我醒来时，表示此处为过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was，后接lie的现在分词形式lying。故填was lying。 【64题详解】 句意：游泳前，你应该做热身运动，比如慢跑和跳绳。根据“warm-up exercises”热身运动，结合语境及备用词可知，此处表示建议做“应该做”，用should表示“应该”，后接动词原形do。故填should do。 【65题详解】 句意：我知道如果没人及时救我，我将会失去生命。根据“if nobody saves me in time”可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示“如果没人及时救我将会失去生命”，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形lose“失去”。故填would lose。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice: Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。 3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside 1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 66. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. _________________________________________________ 67. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 68. 回答问题： What should you do when you are with other people? _________________________________________________ 69. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________ 70. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 67. Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires. 68. We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful. 69. A/ The bus or car. 70. 在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时人们可以用来避险的方法。 【66题详解】 题干中“Earthquakes usually come without warning.”意为“地震通常毫无预警地发生。”根据“Earthquakes always happen suddenly. ”可知，地震总是突然发生。与题干句子意思相近。故填Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 【67题详解】 勿靠近：keep clear of...；stay（keep）away from...，句首首字母大写；火源：fires。故填Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires. 【68题详解】 根据文中“Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.”可知，当和其他人在一起时，应该保持冷静、勇敢并且乐于助人。故填 We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful. 【69题详解】 根据“If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.”，这里说如果你在公交车或小汽车里，要待在里面，很明显 it指代前面提到的“a bus or car”，故填A/The bus or car. 70题详解】 In the mountains翻译为“在山区”；be careful of翻译为 “要当心”；falling rocks翻译为“滚落的石头”，故填 “在山区要当心滚落的岩石。” In our big colorful world, every country has its own culture and customs. And with these cultures come different manners (礼仪) and ways of doing things. As first-year junior high school students, it’s fun and important for us to learn about the manners in different countries. It not only helps us understand others better but also makes us more respectful and polite global citizens. Let’s start with France. The French are known for their elegance (优雅) and charm. When eating, it’s important to use your dishes in the correct order, starting from the outside and moving in. And don’t forget to say “Bon appétit!” before you start eating—it means “Enjoy your meal!” in French. Now, let’s fly over to India. In India, it’s respectful to greet people with a head nod, especially elders. Also, when you’re invited to an Indian home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like fruits or sweets. And remember to eat with your right hand—using your left hand is impolite. In Thailand, the “wai” is a traditional greeting. It’s done by pressing your palms (手掌) together in a prayer-like position (模仿祈祷姿势) and bowing your head. The higher your hands are, the more respect (尊重) you’re showing. Also, never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head—it’s very rude. And finally, let’s talk about China, our own beautiful country. In China, it’s polite to greet people with a smile and a nod. When eating, it’s respectful to let elders start first, and using chopsticks correctly is a must. Also, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice—it’s similar to a funeral ritual and considered very inappropriate. Learning about these manners is like opening a window to different worlds. It teaches us that even though we may do things differently, we all share the same basic values of respect, kindness, and politeness. So, the next time you meet someone from another country, remember to smile, be respectful, and maybe even try out their customs—it’s a great way to make new friends and learn more about our wonderful world! 71. What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________ 72. How many countries’ manners are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 73. What should you do when eating in France? (Please list two) _________________________________________ 74. Betty wants to go to Thailand. What kind of manner is impolite? _________________________________________ 75. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________ 【答案】71. The passage mainly introduces different manners and customs in four countries (France, India, Thailand, and China). 72. Four. 73. Use dishes in the correct order (start from the outside and move in). Say “Bon appétit!” before eating. 74. It’s impolite to point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head in Thailand. 75. 学习这些礼仪就像打开了一扇通往不同世界的窗户。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国、印度、泰国和中国四个国家的不同礼仪习俗，强调学习文化礼仪对成为有礼貌的全球公民的重要性。 【71题详解】 根据“every country has its own culture and customs…learn about the manners in different countries”可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的礼仪文化，故填The passage mainly introduces different manners and customs in four countries (France, India, Thailand, and China). 【72题详解】 根据“Let’s start with France…India…Thailand…China”可知，共提到4个国家，故填Four. 【73题详解】 根据“use your dishes in the correct order…say ‘Bon appétit!’ before you start eating”可知，在法国要按照正确的顺序使用盘子，吃饭前说“Bon appétit!”，故填Use dishes in the correct order (start from the outside and move in). Say “Bon appétit!” before eating. 【74题详解】 根据“never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head—it’s very rude”可知，在泰国切勿将脚指向他人或触碰他人的头部，故填It’s impolite to point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head in Thailand. 【75题详解】 Learning about these manners“学习这些礼仪”，is like“就像”，opening a window“打开一扇窗户”，to different worlds“通往不同世界”。故填：学习这些礼仪就像打开了一扇通往不同世界的窗户。 五、书面表达 76. 本周班会你班就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1．What chores do you do at home? 2．What’s your favourite book? 3．What outdoor activities do you do in your free time? 要求： 1．书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Although we are busy with our lessons, we still have free time. How to make our free time more meaningful? Here are my ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Although we are busy with our lessons we still have free time. How to make our free time more meaningful? Here are my ideas. Firstly, we can do chores at home, such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish and making the bed. I think doing chores is a good way to develop our independence. Secondly, it’s a good idea to read good books. My favourite book is Journey to the West. The book has taught me not to give up in the face of difficulties. Besides, we can visit some places of interest in our free time. I like visiting museums when I’m free. I have learned a lot from the museums. Meaningful free time is good for our development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你在家经常做的家务活； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书以及空闲时间喜欢做什么户外活动； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② give up放弃 ③ places of interest风景名胜 [高分句型] ①I think doing chores is a good way to develop our independence.（宾语从句） ②I like visiting museums when I’m free.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。A rainstorm in our area last night. A rainstorm in our area last night. Listen to the next question. What do you think of the story? What do . you think of the story? Listen to the next question. What do you like to do to help lower your stress? What do you like to do to help lower your stress? Listen to the next . question, how deep is the saban sea? How did is the cosby and sea? Listen to the next question. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Could I go out for dinner with . my friends? Listen to the next question . tony began to cry because his pain on the leg got was. Tony began to cry because his pain on the leg gold worse. We need to waiting the line before we get on the bus. We need to waiting the line before we get on the bus. What a strange rabbit. IT has a watching and. What a strange rabbit IT has a watching its and. Listen to the next . question. You look pale, Helen. Are you okay? Not really. I just fell off my bike. My right league got hurt. Can you call me a taxi? jim? No problem. Are you going to the hospital? No, i'm going to ask my uncle for help. He was a doctor before I . see the taxi will come in three minutes. Just sit here for a while. Thank you very much. jim. Could you help me to hand in my homework to mr. color? No problem. You look pale, Helen. Are you okay? Not really. I just fell off my bike. My right leg got hurt. Can you call me a taxi? jim? No problem. Are you going to . the hospital? No, i'm going to ask my uncle for help. He was a doctor before . I see the taxi will come in three minutes. Just sit here for a while. Thank you very much. jim. Could you help me to hand in my homework to mr. color? No problem. Listen to the next question. Hi, Julie. Today's homework is about the earthquake. Yes, mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. I was only ten years old at the time. Really, what were your family doing when the earthquake happened? My parents were cleaning the house, my brother was sleeping, and I was reading a book. What did you do when you feel the earthquake? I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother. Then we hit under the table. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. You can write your experience into your homework. Hi, Julie. Today's homework is about the earthquake. Yes, mike. There was an earthquake in my city five years ago. I was only ten years old at the time. Really, what were your family doing when the earthquake happened? My parents were cleaning the house. My brother was sleeping and I was reading a book. What did you do when you feel the earthquake? I tried my best to calm down and woke up my brother. Then we hit under the table. Luckily, IT wasn't serious. You can write your experience into your homework. Listen to the next . question. Good afternoon. I'm mike. I live in on week. Our government is making a great effort to develop Better public services. For example, we have built more parks and libraries. Also, the pollution from traffic is reduced a lot. Good afternoon. I'm mike. I live in onic. Our government is making a great effort to develop Better public services. For example, we have built more parks and libraries. Also, the pollution from traffic is reduced to lots. Hello, my name is lisa on from london. In england, we always have afternoon, but it's different from tea in china. We often drink IT with milk, and we also eat many other things. Fish and chips with fingers is so great. Hello, my name is lisa. I'm from london in england. We always have afternoon tea, but it's different from tea in china. We often drink IT with milk, and we also eat many other things. Fish and chips with fingers . is so great. Hi, my name is tom. I from washington, D. C, is a good place to visit in may. Here are many beautiful sites. I am sure you will like them, and you can also come in winter, because there is also a lot of snow in winter. Hi, my name is dom. I'm from washington, D. C. Is a good place to visit in may. Here are many beautiful sites. I am sure you would like them. And you can also come in winter because there is also a lot of snow in winter. Listen to the next question. We often say when in rome do with the roman. Still knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our state their Better. In china, around dining table is more popular than a square one. People meanly use chopsticks to eat. The important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In america, most americans agree that good home cooking is Better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time is play to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful mail. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like food cake with tea or coffee. In japan, you need to say thanks before and after a meal. It's OK. To make some noises when you eat noodles. IT is not rude, but a way to show that the dish takes really good. It's known that an indian traditionally eats with the right end. Even today, indians still keep the way of eating, so they often wash hands before and after eating. It's implied to eat with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a Better time when we visit these places. It's like a key to open doors to new friends and fun experiences. We often say when in rome do as the romans do, knowing different ways of life in different countries can help us enjoy our stay, the Better. In china, around dining table is more popular than a square one. People mainly use chopsticks to eat. The important guest sits next to the host on the right side. In america, most americans agree that good home cooking king is Better than restaurant food. If you are invited, you need to arrive on time. It's polite CT to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal. After the meal, the host may ask you to the living room for something like fruit cake with tea or coffee. In japan, you need to say thanks before and after a meal. It's okay to make some noises when you eat noodles. IT is not true, but a way to show that the dish tastes really good. It's known that an indian traditionally eat with the right hand. Even today, indian still keep the way of eating, so they often wash hands before and after eating. It's impolite to IT with the left hand. Understanding these customs can help us have a Better time when we visit these places. It's like a key to open doors to new friends and fund experiences. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度初中英语期末考试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力选择 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s terrible. B. You’re lucky. C. It doesn’t work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I got lost. B. Interesting. C. Me too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Too much stress. B. At school. C. Play sports. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6671 kilometers long. B. 1025 meters deep. C. 8848 meters high. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I could. B. Sure. C. Not at all. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A．  B．  C． 1. ________   2. ________   3. ________ 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What happened to Helen? A. A taxi hit her. B. She fell off the bike. C. Her left leg got hurt. 8 Who is Helen going to meet? A. Her teacher. B. Her doctor. C. Her uncle. 9. When will the taxi come? A. In 3 minutes. B. In 2 minutes. C. In 1 minute. 10. Who will Jim bring the homework to? A. Mr. Carter. B. Mr. Conner. C. Mrs. Kathy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did the earthquake happen? A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago. 12. What was the girl doing when the earthquake happened? A. Having a sleep. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a book. 13. Where did the girl hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 14. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Seller and customer. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____15____ Mike ____16____ Lisa ____17____ Tom A. It is a good time to visit my hometown in May or in winter. B. My hometown has better public services and less pollution. C. We enjoy afternoon tea with milk and eat fish and chips with fingers. 录音中有一篇短文，是关于不同国家饮食习惯介绍。听录音两遍后，根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The eating habits (习惯) in different countries. In China A ____18____ dining table is more popular than a square one. The important guest sits next to the host (主人). In America Most Americans agree that good ____19____ cooking is better than restaurant food. It’s ____20____ to speak highly of the hostess (女主人) for the wonderful meal. In Japan It’s OK to make some noises when you eat noodles. It is not ____21____ but a way to show that the dish tastes really delicious. In India Eating with the ____22____ hand is a tradition. Even today, Indians still keep the way of eating. 二、阅读理解 Do you often ride a bike to school? Well, here are some things to note about riding a bike. Find a safe way to school. Use maps and find two bike-friendly ways to get to your school. One way takes you a long time, and the other is your second choice because the first one may have heavy traffic. Carry a map of both ways when you are riding the bike to school, and it may help you a lot. Carry a phone with you if you have one. If you get lost, you can use the phone to ask for help. So you should save the right numbers of your parents, sisters, brothers and friends on it. Never break traffic rules (规则). When you ride a bike, you should choose the right roads. Never ride your bike on a walking street. Also, it’s important to watch out for cars when you are riding your bike. When you are going to turn and stop, you need to make some gestures (手势), such as holding out your left arm to show a left turn and your right arm to show a right turn. Let your parents know you are riding to school. When you ride to school, you should tell your parents about that. Make sure they know which way you will go. Stay safe and have fun! 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a fact. C. By telling a story. 24. What may help you find the safe way? A. Riding on a walking street. B. Calling your parents. C. Taking a map with you. 25. Why should you carry a mobile phone when you ride a bike? A. To have fun. B. To save numbers. C. To ask for help. 26 What is important to do when riding to school? ①Choosing the right roads. ②Watching out for cars. ③Riding very fast. ④Making some gestures. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. There are many natural disasters every year. ____28____ Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. ____29____ Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. ____30____ The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. ____31____ What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside ____32____ ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A. More people were hurt and some others were missing. B. Close all the windows and stay away from them. C. Typhoons are among them. D. For example, strong winds cause many problems. E. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. On Jan. 7th, 2025, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit Xizang autonomous region (自治区) and caused heavy casualties (伤亡). Subsequently, in April 2025, several earthquakes also took place around the world. On March 28,2025, a very strong earthquake hit Myanmar. On April 1st, a 3.2-magnitude earthquake hit Yunnan Province of China. Earthquakes are dangerous. Then do you know how to stay safe when an earthquake happens? ·Hide under something strong and hard. Stay away from anything that could fall on you. ·Don’t take the lift if you live on a high floor. You may get trapped inside it. ·If you find yourself trapped, use nearby things to make sounds and signal for help. ·If you’re outdoors, head for an open area as quickly as possible. 33. When did the earthquake hit Myanmar this year? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. D. In April. 34. During an earthquake, Xiao Ming is trapped under broken furniture. What should he do? A. Shout loudly for help. B. Use objects to make noise. C Try to move the furniture. D. Do nothing and wait for help. 35. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. ②③ B. ②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ In order to reduce the stress (压力) on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has created a “grade bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” grades so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests. Here’s how it works: The “grade bank” allows students to loan (贷款) grades if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra grades in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loan are blacklisted by the bank, just like in real life. “I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student, Zhu Xiao, said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘grade bank’ gave me a chance to pass the exam.” Though many people think the “grade bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports (支持) the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes the “grade bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies. 36. Why does the school create the “grade bank”? A. To make students work harder and harder. B. To let students know more about the subjects. C. To tell students grades were not the most important. D. To give students a chance to make up for bad exam results. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined word “blacklisted”? A. 重点保护 B. 列入黑名单 C. 无偿服务 D. 积极申请 38. Students can ________ repay grade bank. ①do lab experiments ②do more homework ③make public speeches ④take more tests A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ②④ 39. What did Zhu Xiao think of the “grade bank”? A. It is meaningless. B. It is strict. C. It is improper. D. It is helpful. 40. What can you know about “grade bank” from expert Xiong Bingqi? A. It is good for exam marks. B. It makes students feel more stressed. C. It may cause students to work less hard. D. It reduces the stress on students. 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, ____41____. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. ____42____. If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. ____43____ Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. ____44____, if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, ____45____. Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A. If there is smoke, stay low B. Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C. Open the door slowly D. follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E. get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F. Use the stairs to run away 第II卷(非选择题) 三、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加情态动词或者助动词)，填入空白处。 she quick see against choice with drop hard lie two strange Poor Alice! Just then her head hit ____46____ the roof (屋顶) of the hall, and she at once took away the little garden key and hurried to the garden door. At that moment, she ____47____ on the ground to look through the keyhole into the garden. In fact now she was more than nine feet high, so it was even ____48____ than usual to leave there. She sat up and began to cry. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said angrily. “Stop crying this moment,” she told ____49____. But her tears couldn’t help falling down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall. After a time, she heard something ____50____ in the distance (在远处). She dried her eyes ____51____ what was happening. Suddenly, the well-dressed White Rabbit appeared for the ____52____ time. He had a pair of white kid gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace. “Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her waiting, that’s terrible. She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no ____53____ but to ask for help. “Sir, if you please…” But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He ____54____ his things and ran away into the darkness as ____55____ as he could. Taken from Alice in Wonderland 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词 (can/ may/ must/ need/ could/ might) ，进行词形变化，填入空白处。 pick not move help join swim lose get lie think do One afternoon, I got out of my house to the beach. After half an hour, I found my friends Jim and Bobby playing volleyball on the beach, so I ____56____ them. Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and it fell into the sea. Just while Bobby ____57____ up the ball, the tide (潮水) came and carried the ball away. I wanted to show off (炫耀) my swimming skill, so I decided ____58____ them with the ball. I jumped into the sea. After ____59____ for about ten minutes, I became tired. But when I saw that the ball was only a few meters away from me, I tried my best to get it, but failed again. At that moment, some weeds (水草) held my feet and I ____60____. After struggling (挣扎) a minute or two, the weeds broke, but I couldn’t swim any farther. I think to myself, “I ____61____ out of the water as soon as possible, or I’ll die.” As I ____62____ about what to do, a man held a lifebuoy (救生圈) to reach me. When I woke up, I found I was on a bed in a white room. A doctor came in and told me that I ____63____ in hospital. He told me, “Everyone should put safety first. As a middle school student, you can only do what you can. Before swimming, you ____64____ warm-up exercises such as jogging and jump rope. When you’re held by weeds, you must keep calm, and then try to slowly free yourself from the weeds. After getting rid of the weeds, you should quickly leave the weedy area.” I thanked the nice man who helped me. I know that if nobody saved me in time, I ____65____ my life. I will remember the terrifying experience forever. I will never show off myself again. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice: Inside 1. Do not jump out of high buildings. 2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。 3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful. Outside 1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. 2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. 3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. 4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. 5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 66. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Earthquakes usually come without warning. _________________________________________________ 67. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 _________________________________________________ 68. 回答问题： What should you do when you are with other people? _________________________________________________ 69. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _________________________________________________ 70. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _________________________________________________ In our big colorful world, every country has its own culture and customs. And with these cultures come different manners (礼仪) and ways of doing things. As first-year junior high school students, it’s fun and important for us to learn about the manners in different countries. It not only helps us understand others better but also makes us more respectful and polite global citizens. Let’s start with France. The French are known for their elegance (优雅) and charm. When eating, it’s important to use your dishes in the correct order, starting from the outside and moving in. And don’t forget to say “Bon appétit!” before you start eating—it means “Enjoy your meal!” in French. Now, let’s fly over to India. In India, it’s respectful to greet people with a head nod, especially elders. Also, when you’re invited to an Indian home, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like fruits or sweets. And remember to eat with your right hand—using your left hand is impolite. In Thailand, the “wai” is a traditional greeting. It’s done by pressing your palms (手掌) together in a prayer-like position (模仿祈祷姿势) and bowing your head. The higher your hands are, the more respect (尊重) you’re showing. Also, never point your feet at someone or touch someone’s head—it’s very rude. And finally, let’s talk about China, our own beautiful country. In China, it’s polite to greet people with a smile and a nod. When eating, it’s respectful to let elders start first, and using chopsticks correctly is a must. Also, never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice—it’s similar to a funeral ritual and considered very inappropriate. Learning about these manners is like opening a window to different worlds. It teaches us that even though we may do things differently, we all share the same basic values of respect, kindness, and politeness. So, the next time you meet someone from another country, remember to smile, be respectful, and maybe even try out their customs—it’s a great way to make new friends and learn more about our wonderful world! 71 What’s the passage mainly about? _________________________________________ 72. How many countries’ manners are mentioned in the passage? _________________________________________ 73. What should you do when eating in France? (Please list two) _________________________________________ 74. Betty wants to go to Thailand. What kind of manner is impolite? _________________________________________ 75. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _________________________________________ 五、书面表达 76. 本周班会你班就“如何让课余生活更有意义”展开了讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的看法。 内容提示： 1．What chores do you do at home? 2．What’s your favourite book? 3．What outdoor activities do you do in your free time? 要求： 1．书写规范认真，词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．包含问题内容，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Although we are busy with our lessons, we still have free time. How to make our free time more meaningful? Here are my ideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $