江西省2026年初中学业水平适应性考试(修改版）

保密★启用前 江西省2026年初中学业水平适应性考试 英语试题卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 说明： 1．全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1．What does John like? A．Calligraphy. B．Paper-cutting. C．Painting. 2．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Playing volleyball. B．Reading a book. C．Having a picnic. 3．What happened to Tom? A．He lost his cat. B．He broke his mum’s favourite glass. C．He had an argument with his mum. 4．What do we know about the man’s bags? A．They are lost. B．They’re left behind. C．They’re broken. 5．Where has Jim gone for his holiday? A．To Shanghai. B．To Beijing. C．To Paris. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍 请听1段对话，回答6.7小题。 6．What would the man like for breakfast? A．Rice. B．Bread. C．Cakes. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Husband and wife. C．Friends. 请听第2段对话，回答8.9小题。 8．Where does the woman live in Auckland? A．At 106B Eglinton Road. B．At 108A Eglinton Road. C．At 106A Eglinton Road. 9．What can we know about the woman? A．She went to Auckland on holiday. B．Her husband is a scientist. C．She has three children. 请听第三段对话，回答10至12小题。 10．Where was Bob yesterday evening? A．At school. B．In a bookstore. C．In a restaurant. 11．How much did Bob spend on the books? A．120 yuan. B．123 yuan. C．130 yuan. 12．What can we get from the conversation? A．Bob went out with his friends yesterday. B．Bob needs some books for the final exam. C．The girl wants to borrow the English books. 请听第四段对话，回答13至15小题。 13．When will Henry leave to see his grandparents? A．On July 1st. B．On July 3rd. C．On July 4th. 14．What does Kate want to buy for Jenny? A．A bag. B．An art book. C．A scarf. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Henry will go to Jenny’s party. B．The 597 Market is behind the art center. C．There are many things made by hand in 597 Market. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16．The school will hold a science and technology festival on . 17．Dr. Zheng will give students a about the latest tech achievements. 18．Students can visit the science exhibition and some fun experiments. 19．A robot-making is available for groups of three. 20．If students want to know more, they can call . 二．单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21．—Wow! You got the highest ______ in the English exam. —Really? I’m so excited! A．speed B．record C．score D．voice 22．—More and more families can ______a car now. —That’s true. But I’m afraid there will be more crowded roads. A．sell B．provide C．support D．afford 23．You’d better not visit your friend after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A．by B．with C．without D．after 24．Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this ________. A．challenge B．doubt C．chance D．promise 25．—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me. —Wow, it looks very nice on you. A．is making B．has made C．will make D．made 26．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 27．—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily D．most happily 28．Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分） A）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I 29 was to live in a place where it snowed. 30 I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier. At the age of 19, the day after I graduated from high school, I moved to a place where it snowed and I 31 a famous ski team there and achieved my dream. I skied with my 32 every day and became one of the best skiers soon. For the first time, I felt free, independent and 33 in control of my life. I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world. However, 34 days didn’t last long. I lost both of my legs below the knees in a car accident. After half a year’s treatment, I got better and was 35 to leave the hospital. I was very down and 36 all day and all night. I didn’t meet my friends or go to my ski team any more and 37 my skiing dream. It seemed that I totally kept myself away from the outside world. Then one day when I slept in my bed as usual, the sun shone 38 the window onto my bed. And suddenly I realized I should do 39 . I told my parents I wanted to go skiing once more. With the help of my parents and ski teammates, I 40 all the difficulties and stood upon a snowboard again. Although I failed so many times while training and experienced lots of 41 , I finally made it. In 2005, I 42 an organization for young adults with physical disabilities so they could do sports again. I believe we can do anything and we can be anything 43 we can face ourselves bravely in our life. 29．A．realized B．wanted C．believed D．cared 30．A．So B．Although C．Because D．But 31．A．joined B．made C．left D．lost 32．A．students B．parents C．classmates D．teammates 33．A．completely B．simply C．directly D．actually 34．A．old B．busy C．great D．difficult 35．A．afraid B．able C．excited D．surprised 36．A．worked B．slept C．studied D．skied 37．A．gave up B．gave away C．stuck to D．picked up 38．A．past B．through C．across D．over 39．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 40．A．beat B．won C．overcame D．met 41．A．joy B．fear C．pain D．success 42．A．took up B．made up C．set up D．turned up 43．A．unless B．no matter C．even if D．as long as B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dig    late    poor    even    eyes    through    thirsty    himself    read    meet    so In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a 44 family and lived a hard life. He was 45 for knowledge, but his parents had no money to send him to school. He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by 46 . Luckily, a rich family was so moved that they allowed him 47 their books at night. 48 he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint (微弱的) candle light at night. However, 49 with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles. One night, when he was studying hard at home, he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in 50 the cracks (裂缝) in the wall. This discovery made his 51 shine. He found some tools and 52 a small hole in the wall to bring the light in. From then on, he studied 53 every night with this weak light. This story tells us that don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we 54 .  As long as we stick to our dreams and keep trying our best, we will finally achieve our goals. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A Care For Old Do good to society in a meaningful way Improve your skills for taking care of people Learn to care for others ***** Time: 8:00 a. m. — 11:00 a. m. on Sat. 2:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m. on Sun. Place: Fuxing Nursing Home Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience ***** To sign up, please send your name, telephone number and a self-introduction to fuxinhome@163.com. Let’s join hands to warm the hearts of the elder now! 55．When is the volunteer work? A．At 8:00 a. m. on Sun. B．At 2:00 p. m. on Sun. C．At 11:00 a. m. on Sun. D．At 5:00 p. m. on Sat. 56．What is required to be a volunteer according to the material? A．High-level skills. B．Rich working experience. C．A good-looking appearance. D．An open heart with love and patience. 57．Which of the following is TRUE about the activity? A．We can learn skills of being confident. B．The activity may last 4 hours on weekends. C．It is a meaningful way to show love for the elder. D．We needn’t provide any personal information to join in. B ①The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters (文字) which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. ②Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. ③Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. ④Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “休” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “囚” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. ⑤Though these kinds of characters indicate (表明) meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. ⑥In the 1950s, the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China. 58．The earliest Chinese characters were mainly based on ________. A．animal sounds B．simplified shapes C．drawings of objects D．Math symbols 59．The writer introduces the Chinese characters by ________ in Paragraph 4. A．giving examples B．providing causes C．expressing opinions D．comparing facts 60．Which Chinese character used the method of the underlined sentence? A．亦 B．竹 C．明 D．桐 61．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, all of which are easier than before. B．Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D．Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 62．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Nature. D．Review. C Fairy Lake, a famous natural scenic spot in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province, is well-known for its beautiful lake views and rich fairy tale culture. It opens daily from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., and the ticket-checking stops at 5:00 p.m. all year round, making it a perfect place for a day trip with family and friends. The lake has clear blue water with many small green islands in it. Taking a wooden boat to sail around the lake is the most popular activity—you can enjoy the fresh air, watch the white swans swimming on the water and listen to the birds singing in the trees on the banks. On the biggest island, there is a beautiful Fairy Statue (仙女雕像), the symbol of the lake. Many visitors take photos with it to keep nice memories. Besides, you can try fishing in the designated (指定的) area or walk along the lake road with colorful flowers on both sides. It’s easy to feel peaceful and close to nature here. For the ticket prices, adults need to pay 50 yuan each, children aged 6 to 18 pay 25 yuan, and kids under 6 as well as seniors over 65 can enter for free. Note that pets are not allowed into the scenic area, but there is a free pet service room at the main gate for visitors. Fairy Lake is not only a place with amazing natural beauty, but also a spot full of warm fairy stories. It attracts thousands of visitors from all over the country every year and becomes one of the most beloved (受欢迎的) scenic spots in Jiangxi. 63. What is the most popular activity at Fairy Lake? A. Fishing in the designated area B. Taking a wooden boat to sail around the lake C. Walking along the lake road D. Taking photos with the Fairy Statue 64. Where is the Fairy Statue located? A. At the main gate of the scenic area B. On the biggest island in the lake C. Along the lake road D. In the designated fishing area 65. How much should a 10-year-old child pay for the ticket? A. 50 yuan B. 25 yuan C. Free D. 30 yuan 66. Which of the following is NOT allowed in Fairy Lake? A. Taking wooden boats B. Bringing pets C. Fishing in designated areas D. Taking photos with the Fairy Statue 67. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The ticket prices and visiting rules of Fairy Lake B. The popular activities to do at Fairy Lake C. An introduction to Fairy Lake, a scenic spot in Jiangxi D. The fairy tale culture of Fairy Lake D As Beijing’s cold winter comes, some restaurants are offering free food for low-paid workers, including delivery drivers (外卖员), taxi drivers and street cleaners—who keep the city going. For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012. More recently, he started a free meals project under the help of the neighborhood. For him, it’s personal. “When I first came to the city, I had nothing. People helped me even though they didn’t know me,” he said. “This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.” Wang is not alone. Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need. For just 12 yuan, customers can enjoy a hot, hearty meal that usually costs much more. Delivery workers like Fan Xingang, 41, who has been riding for 10 years, usually work for at least 10 hours a day in the cold winter. “My colleagues told me about the place offering discounted meals. It’s not just good for the low price,” Fan said. “It’s the respect and kindness they show us.” Beyond Beijing, similar activities have appeared in Shanghai, Tianjin, Heze and Yinchuan. The one warm meal on cold winter days helps more people in need. 68．Who can have free drinks in Wang Hong’s restaurant? A．Anyone. B．Customers. C．Old people and young children. D．Delivery drivers and street cleaners. 69．Why does Wang Hong start a free meals project? A．He wants everyone to know him. B．He wants to give back to society. C．He wants to show everyone he is rich. D．He wants to help others to teach them to be grateful. 70．What can a middle school student have in Yushiji’s restaurant? A．Discounted lamb soup. B．Discounted beef soup. C．Lamb soup without discounts. D．Beef soup without discounts. 71．What can we know from Fan’s words in the sixth paragraph? A．His colleagues are respectful and kind. B．His colleagues can offer him discounted meals. C．The discounted meals of the low price is not good. D．He feels the respect and kindness from discounted meals. 72．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句 You must have heard of “city bu city” (meaning city or not city). 73 Millions of foreigners (外国人) are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in it. 74 Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across 19 provincial areas. 75 In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year. 76 Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. Irish YouTuber Luke thought Chengdu was “very good, beautiful and modern”, totally (完全地) different from what he had heard about China from Western media. Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. 77 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China. A．Seeing is believing. B．The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. C．They have so many things to do on the list. D．It has attracted (吸引) more travelers to China. E．The travelers like to eat Chinese food very much. F．It’s used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. G．It found foreigners used to visit famous places like the Great Wall. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mary and Grace are talking on the phone. Mary =M, Grace =G) M: Hello! This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? G: Hi, Mary. It’s Grace here. 78 M: I’m making a plan for the coming summer vacation. G: Sounds great. 79 M: I’m going to take part in a social activity as a volunteer. Have you been a volunteer before? G: Yes, I have. 80 And I bought the children some books with my pocket money. M: What else did you do? G: I also helped them with lessons. And we are good friends now. 81 M: Great! I’d like to give the children some school things. G: That’s very kind of you. 82 M: I hope so! The world will become better and better if we help each other. A．What are you doing? B．What are you going to do? C．I raised some money for them. D．I think the children will like them. E．Can you tell me something about it? F．I went to a poor village as a volunteer. G．We can go there together this summer vacation. 六．书面表达（15分） 83．团结友爱、互帮互助是中华民族的传统美德，也是人与人之间和谐相处之道。本卷完形填空A篇谈及了陈文君在新疆遇到困难时得到了当地村民的热心帮助，之后他尽全力帮助他们致富的故事。请你根据下面的写作要点写一篇英语短文。先阐述你对这个故事的看法，再描述你生活中难忘的互帮互助的经历，最后谈谈你的收获及打算。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of the story between Chen Wenjun and the villagers? 2. What’s your experience about helping others or getting help from others? 3. What can you learn from it? What will you do in the future? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80-120。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《江西省2026年初中学业水平适应性考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B A A B C B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B A C C C D C C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A C B B A D A C B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56 答案 B A B D C C C D B D 题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 答案 C C A D B B D B C D 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 答案 C F B D A G 1．C 【原文】A: John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel about it? B: Fantastic. I really like the Chinese painting. 2．A 【原文】A: What lovely weather it is. Lying on the beach or swimming is a good idea. B: Just lying on the beach is boring. And I don’t like swimming. Why not play volleyball? A: That’s great. 3．B 【原文】A: Tom, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? B: I broke my mum’s favourite glass when I was playing with the cat. 4．B 【原文】W: Sir, your bags didn’t arrive with your flight. M: Oh no! I have an important meeting in an hour! 5．A 【原文】M: Jim’s holiday photos are amazing! He said the Oriental Pearl Tower was lit up at night. W: Yes, but he complained about the crowded subway there. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Breakfast is ready! Would you like pancakes or toast? M: Actually, I’d prefer something salty. Do we have any steamed buns? W: Not today. How about fried rice with eggs? M: Perfect! 8．C 9．B 【原文】A: Good afternoon. Are you in Auckland for work or holiday? B: For work. I’m a scientist. A: I see. What is your address in Auckland? B:We live at 106A Eglinton Road. A: We? B: Yes, my husband and two children stay with me. A: Is your husband also a scientist? B: Yes, he is. But he isn’t in Auckland for work. He is on holiday. 10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. M: Sorry. I went out with my parents. W: Where did you go? . M: We went to a bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. W: Why did you go to the bookstore? M: You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books for the exam. W: Did you buy any books? M: Yes, I did. I bought some books about English. I also chose some storybooks. They cost me 123 yuan. W: Storybooks? I like them, too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading them? M: Certainly. 13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】M: Kate, I’m afraid I can’t go to Jenny’s party. W: What’s the matter, Henry? M: Oh, we planned to see my grandparents on July 1st. Could you go with me to buy a gift and give it to Jenny? W: Sure. I haven’t bought the gift either. What do you want to buy? M: A hand-painted bag. Let’s go to 597 Market. There are many things made by hand. W: 597 Market? Is it near the sports center? M: No, it’s beside the art center. W: Sounds good. Jenny likes that kind of things. If there are special scarves, I would choose one for her. M: OK, let’s go. 16．May 10th/May 10 17．talk 18．try 19．competition 20．8869327 【原文】 Good afternoon, Ladies and gentlemen! This is the school radio. May I have your attention, please? Our school will host a science and technology festival in the school gym on May 10th. It starts at 9:00 a.m. and ends at 4:00 p.m. Dr. Zheng, a well-known scientist, will give a talk, introducing the latest tech achievements. Then you can visit the science exhibition and try some fun experiments. Also, a robot-making competition is available for groups of three. Prizes will be given to winners. All students are welcome. If you want to get more information, call 8869327. That’s all for today. Thanks for your listening! 21．C 【详解】句意：——哇！你在英语考试中取得了最高分。——真的吗？我太兴奋了！ 考查名词词义辨析。speed速度；record记录；score分数；voice声音。根据“in the English exam”可知，是在英语考试中取得最高分，“score”符合语境。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的家庭能买得起汽车了。  ——是真的。但恐怕道路会更拥堵。 考查动词词义辨析。sell卖；provide提供；support支持；afford买得起，负担得起。根据“More and more families”及“a car”可知，越来越多家庭能买得起车，“afford”符合语境。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就去看望朋友。他们可能会担心你。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with和；without没有；after在……之后。根据“You’d better not visit your friend after school ... telling your parents.”可知，是指最好不要没有告诉父母就去看望朋友。故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：丽莎很高兴去参加英语歌唱比赛，她为这次机会付出了巨大的努力。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；chance机会；promise承诺。根据“Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this”可知她为这次参加比赛的机会付出了巨大的努力。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——看！我妈妈给我做了一件新连衣裙。——哇，你穿着真好看。 考查现在完成时。根据后半句答句可知“我”已经穿上新连衣裙了，说明妈妈已经做好了这条连衣裙，故此处应用现在完成时。A是现在进行时，C是将来时，D是过去时，故选B。 【点睛】“Look！”常做现在进行时的标志词，所以看到它很多同学立马反应此处需用现在进行时，但是后文答句提示连衣裙已经做好了，故用现在完成时比较符合语境。所以有时时间标志词不是判断时态的唯一绝对标准，再根据上下文语境判断会更准确。 26．D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。 考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地；most happily最快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以是发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者怀揣着滑雪梦想，经历挫折后重新振作，最终实现梦想并帮助他人的故事。 29．句意：我在炎热的拉斯维加斯沙漠长大，我只想住在下雪的地方。 realized意识到；wanted想要；believed相信；cared关心。根据“Growing up in the hot Las Vegas desert, all I… was to live in a place where it snowed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者的愿望，表示只想住在下雪的地方。故选B。 30．句意：虽然我以前从未见过雪，但我一直梦想着成为一名专业滑雪者。 So所以；Although虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“…I had never seen snow before, I was always dreaming of being a professional skier.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 31．句意：19岁，高中毕业后的第二天，我搬到了一个下雪的地方，加入了一个著名的滑雪队，实现了我的梦想。 joined加入；made制作；left离开；lost失去。根据“a famous ski team there and achieved my dream.”并结合选项可知，此处指加入了一个著名的滑雪队，从而实现了梦想。故选A。 32．句意：我每天和队友一起滑雪，很快就成为了最好的滑雪者之一。 students学生；parents父母；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据上文“…a famous ski team there”并结合选项可知，作者加入了一个著名的滑雪队，应是和队友一起滑雪。故选D。 33．句意：我第一次感到自由、独立，完全掌控了自己的生活。 completely完全地；simply简单地；directly直接地；actually实际上。根据“I felt free, independent and…in control of my life.”的语境并结合选项可知，感到自由、独立，应是完全掌控了自己的生活。故选A。 34．句意：然而，美好的日子并没有持续多久。 old老的；busy忙碌的；great美好的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I thought I was the happiest and the luckiest person in the world.”可知，作者当时的生活很美好。故选C。 35．句意：经过半年的治疗，我好多了，可以出院了。 afraid害怕的；able能够的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I got better”可知，作者好转了，所以应是可以出院了。故选B。 36．句意：我非常沮丧，整天整夜地睡觉。 worked工作；slept睡觉；studied学习；skied滑雪。根据“I was very down”并结合选项可知，作者情形低落，应是整天整夜地睡觉。故选B。 37．句意：我再也没有见过我的朋友，也没有去滑雪队，放弃了我的滑雪梦想。 gave up放弃；gave away赠送；stuck to坚持；picked up捡起。根据“go to my ski team any more”可知，不去滑雪队滑雪，应是放弃了自己的滑雪梦想。故选A。 38．句意：然后有一天，当我像往常一样睡在床上时，阳光透过窗户照到了我的床上。 past经过；through透过；across穿过；over在……之上。根据“the sun shone…the window onto my bed”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照到床上，B项符合。故选B。 39．句意：我突然意识到我应该做点什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“And suddenly I realized I should do…”的语境可知，作者意识到应该做点什么来改变现状，此句为肯定句，something符合。故选D。 40．句意：在父母和滑雪队友的帮助下，我克服了所有的困难，再次站在滑雪板上。 beat打败；won赢得；overcame克服；met遇到。根据“stood upon a snowboard again”并结合选项可知，再次站在滑雪板上，应是克服了遇到的所有困难。故选C。 41．句意：虽然我在训练中失败了很多次，经历了很多痛苦，但我终于做到了。 joy快乐；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；success成功。根据“failed so many times”并结合选项可知，此处指作者在训练中失败了很多次，也经历了痛苦，但最后成功了。故选C。 42．句意：2005年，我为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织，这样他们就可以再次进行体育运动。 took up开始从事；made up编造；set up成立；turned up出现。根据“…an organization for young adults with physical disabilities”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指作者为身体残疾的年轻人成立了一个组织。故选C。 43．句意：我相信我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人，只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己。 unless除非；no matter无论；even if即使；as long as只要。根据“I believe we can do anything and we can be anything…we can face ourselves bravely in our life.”的语境可知，此处指某个条件成立时，另一件事情就会发生，表示只要我们能在生活中勇敢地面对自己，我们可以做任何事情，成为任何我们想成为的人。故选D。 44．poor 45．thirsty 46．himself 47．to read 48．So 49．even 50．through 51．eyes 52．dug 53．late 54．meet 【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉时期匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 44．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，过着艰苦的生活。根据“He was born in a…family and lived a hard life”及备选词可知，这里指贫穷的家庭，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语，故填poor。 45．句意：他渴望知识，但他的父母没有钱送他上学。根据“He was…for knowledge”及备选词可知，这里指渴望知识，thirsty“渴望的”，形容词作表语，be thirsty for对……渴望，固定短语。故填thirsty。 46．句意：他经常在学校外面听课，自学。根据“He often listened to classes outside the school and learned by…”及备选词可知，这里指自学，himself“他自己”，反身代词，故填himself。 47．句意：幸运的是，一个富裕的家庭被感动了，允许他在晚上读他们的书。根据“a rich family was so moved that they allowed him…their books at night”及备选词可知，这里指读书，read“读”，动词；结合allow sb. to do sth结构，此处用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to read。 48．句意：所以他白天在田里辛勤劳作，晚上在微弱的烛光下读书。根据“…he worked hard in the fields during the day and read the books in the faint candle light at night”及备选词可知，这里指所以，so“所以”，连词，故填So。 49．句意：然而，即使是这么微弱的烛光，他也经常买不起蜡烛。根据“However,…with such weak candle light, he often could not afford the candles”及备选词可知，这里指即使是这么微弱的烛光，even“甚至”，副词，故填even。 50．句意：一天晚上，当他在家努力学习时，他发现邻居家的烛光透过墙上的裂缝照进来。根据“he found that the candle light from his neighbor’s house shone in…the cracks in the wall”及备选词可知，这里指透过裂缝，through“通过”，介词，故填through。 51．句意：这一发现使他的眼睛闪闪发光。根据“This discovery made his…shine”及备选词可知，这里指眼睛闪闪发光，eye“眼睛”，名词；人的眼睛是一对，此处应用复数形式，故填eyes。 52．句意：他找到一些工具，在墙上挖了一个小洞，让光线进来。根据“He found some tools and…a small hole in the wall to bring the light in”及备选词可知，这里指挖洞，dig“挖”，动词；结合“ found ”可知此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填dug。 53．句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都借着这微弱的光学习到很晚。根据“From then on, he studied…every night with this weak light”及备选词可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚的”，形容词作状语，故填late。 54．句意：这个故事告诉我们，不要害怕我们遇到的困难和挑战。根据“don’t be afraid of the difficulties and challenges we…”及备选词可知，这里指遇到的困难和挑战，meet“遇到”，动词；此句讲的是客观真理，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填meet。 55．B 56．D 57．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在福星养老院开展的“关爱老人”志愿活动的时间、地点、报名方式以及志愿者需要具备的条件等。 55．细节理解题。根据材料所示时间“2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on Sun.”可知，志愿者活动在星期天下午2点开始。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: No experience or skills, just an open heart with love & patience”可知，应征者不需要任何技能或经验，只需拥有充满爱心与耐心。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据文中“Do good to society in a meaningful way”以及“Learn to care for others”可知，该活动是以有意义的方式向老人传递关爱。故选C。 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．B 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了汉字的相关知识，包括汉字与西方语言的不同，汉字的起源，发展过程，造字方法以及20 世纪50 年代中国政府推行简体字以提高全民读写能力等内容。 58．细节理解题。根据文中“The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects.”可知，最初的汉字是实物的图画。故选 C。 59．细节理解题。第四段中作者通过“For example, ‘休’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘囚’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”等举例的方式来介绍汉字。故选A。 60．词句猜测题。文中划线句子“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.”说的是形声字造字法，一部分表意，一部分表音 ，“桐”字，“木”字旁表意，与树木有关，“同”表音。故选D。 61．推理判断题。根据“And now they have widespread use in China.”可知，现在汉字在广泛使用，也就是被大量的人接受。故选B。 62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍汉字，汉字属于文化范畴，所以最有可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选B。 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况。 63．细节理解题。根据“For example, Wang Hong, owner of a Beijing-style barbecue restaurant in Chaoyang district, has been offering free drinks to delivery drivers and street cleaners since 2012.”可知，在王红的餐厅里，外卖员和街道清洁工可以免费喝饮料。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“This is my way of giving back to society and teaching my child to be grateful.”可知，王红发起免费餐食项目是为了回馈社会。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“Yushiji, a chain of restaurants specializing in lamb soup, is helping by offering discounted (打折的) meals to people in need.”可知，Yushiji只给有需要的人提供饭食，因此，中学生点羊肉汤不打折。故选C。 66．细节理解题。根据“It’s the respect and kindness they show us.”可知，他从打折的饭菜中感受到尊敬和善意。故选D。 67．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一部分（第一段）介绍了北京一些餐厅为低收入工作者提供免费食物的情况；第二部分（第二至六段）通过具体例子详细描述了这些免费或打折食物的提供情况和背后的意义；第三部分（第七段）介绍了类似活动在其他城市的出现和效果。故选C。 68．F 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了“city bu city”的含义、中国的过境免签政策以及外国游客对中国的新看法。 68．根据“You must have heard of ‘city bu city’ (meaning city or not city).”结合备选选项可知，此处应进一步介绍“city bu city”的含义，因此F项“它被用来问一个地方是否感觉像一个时尚的大城市。”符合语境。故选F。 69．根据“Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China.”结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了过境免签政策的发展，因此B项“免签证过境政策始于2013年。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.”结合备选选项可知，此处是说免签政策吸引了更多的游客来中国，因此D项“它吸引了更多的游客来中国旅游。”符合语境。故选D。 71．根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”结合备选选项可知，通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国，因此此处是在说“眼见为实”，A项“眼见为实。”符合语境。故选A。 72．根据“But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.”结合备选选项可知，但是现在他们更喜欢体验中国日常生活，But表示转折，因此此处应表示之前他们喜欢做什么，G项“研究发现，外国人过去喜欢参观长城等著名景点”。符合语境。故选G。 73．A 74．B 75．F 76．G 77．D 【导语】本文是Mary和Grace在电话中谈论暑期计划及志愿者经历的对话。 73．根据“I’m making a plan for the coming summer vacation.”可知，空格处应是询问对方正在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“I’m going to...as a volunteer.”可知，空格处应是询问对方打算做什么，选项B“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 75．根据“Yes, I have.”以及“And I bought...pocket money.”可知，此处应是Grace讲述自己做志愿者的经历，选项F“我作为志愿者去了一个贫穷的村庄。”符合语境。故选F。 76．根据“Great! I’d like...school things.”可知，上文应是Grace提议一起做某事，选项G“今年暑假我们可以一起去那里。”符合语境。故选G。 77．根据“I hope...help each other.”可知，上文应是Grace表达对 Mary 送学习用品给孩子们这件事的看法，选项D“我想孩子们会喜欢它们的。”符合语境。故选D。 78．例文 The story between Chen Wenjun and the villagers deeply touches me. It shows how kindness can create a cycle of love and support. When Chen needed help, the villagers selflessly offered it, and later he repaid them by helping them become wealthy. This teaches us that helping others is not only a virtue but also a way to build a better society. I once experienced similar warmth. Last year, I fell off my bike on my way to school. A stranger stopped, helped me up, and even bandaged my knee. Though I never saw him again, his kindness stayed with me. Later, I volunteered to tutor a classmate who struggled with math. Seeing her improve made me realize how small acts can change lives. From these experiences, I learned that helping others brings joy to both sides. In the future, I will continue to spread kindness, whether by supporting friends or helping strangers. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍对这个故事的看法； 第二步，介绍你生活中难忘的互帮互助的经历； 第三步，谈谈你的收获及打算。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②similar相似的 ③continue to继续去 [高分句型] ①It shows how kindness can create a cycle of love and support.（宾语从句） ②Later, I volunteered to tutor a classmate who struggled with math.（定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $