英语二模模拟卷02（全国通用） 学易金卷：2026年中考第二次模拟考试

这是2026年中考第二次模拟考试，全国通用卷听力测试听力考试正式开始。What do you usually eat on your birthday? noodles? What about you? My mother usually makes dumplings for me. What do you usually eat on your birthday? noodles? What about you? My mother usually makes dumplings for me. Listen to the next question. When I woke up this morning, I was already eight o'clock AM. When I woke this morning, IT was already eight AM. Listen to the next question. Congratulations. jack. thanks. This is really my big day. Congratulations jack. thanks. This is really my big day. Listen to the next . question. Wow, what a wonderful . picture. Sten, stop touching IT look at the sign question. which sign is mentioned in the . conversation? Wow, what a wonderful picture. Lisa, stop touching IT look at the sign question. which sign is mentioned in the conversation? Listen to the next question. IT was windy just now. but now is Sunny. IT seems to rain soon. Question. what's the weather like now? IT was windy just now. but now is Sunny. IT seems to rain soon. Question. what's the weather like now? Listen to the next question. Mary, I hope our friendship will last after graduation. Me too, we should keep in touch with each other. I sending emails. Mary, I hope our friendship will last after graduation. Me too, we should keep in touch with each other. I sending emails. Listen to the next question. Did you go to the town by car last sunday? Not really. I had planned to go there by car, but at last I wrote there. Question, how did the man go to the town? Did you go to the town by car . last sunday? Not really. I had planned to go there by car, but at last I wrote there question. how did . the man go to the town? Listen to the next question. dad, can we have a picnic this saturday? I'm afd. I have a meeting on saturday. How about this? Sunday will all be free then? Good idea. Dad, can we have a picnic this saturday? I'm afraid I have a meeting on saturday. How about this? Sunday will all be . free then? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hang, congratulations on winning the swimming competition. How often do you go to the swimming pool? I go to the swimming every tuesday and saturday. Hi, congratulations on winning the swimming competition. How often do you go to the swimming pool? I go to the swimming pool every tuesday and saturday. Listen to the next question. sir. could you close the window, please? We're cold. No problem. Anything else I can . do for you? Yeah, we'd like another pizza. Sir, could you close the window please? We're cold. No problem. Anything else I can do for you? Yeah, we'd like another . pizza. Listen to the next question. Hi lily. Let's go to the zoo next saturday. Sorry, Jimmy, i'm going to take a dance class. Do you like dancing? Yes, I do. Is my hobby. What about going there on sunday? okay. Can I ask mary and Lucy to go with us? Of course, I hope we will have a good, great time. Hi lily, let's go to the zoo next saturday. Sorry, Jimmy, i'm going to take a dance class. Do you like dancing? Yes, I do. Is my hobby. What about going there on sunday? OK, can I ask mary and Lucy to go with us? Of course, I hope we'll have a . great time. Where does Jimmy want to go? Where does Jimmy want to go? How many people will . go there? How many people will go there? Listen to the next . question. Hi, mary. Welcome to our show. You look so happy today. Yes, I want first prize in the writing competition. congratulations. Can I ask you . some questions? Certainly is my honor. Everyone has his own dream. What's your dream? I like riding in my free time, and I want to be a writer. Sounds great. Why do you want to be a writer? Because I think it's an interesting and meaningful job, and I want to be a person . like more yan. What will you do to achieve your dream? I will keep a diary every day. I believe in the old saying. practice makes perfect well. Hope you will achieve your dream one day. I will try my best. Thank you. Hi mary. Welcome to our show. You look so happy today. Yes. I want first Price in the writing competition. congratulations. Can I ask you some questions? Certainly is my honor. Everyone has his own dream. What's your dream? I like riding in my free time, and I want to be a writer. Sounds great. Why do you want to be a writer? Because I think it's an interesting and meaningful job, and I want to be a person like more yan. What will you do to achieve your dream? I will keep a diary every day. I believe in the old saying, practice makes . perfect well. Hope you will achieve your dream one day. I will try my best. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Selena was a college student. Her mother's birthday was coming. SHE wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful, but not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, celina went shopping. After lunch, SHE found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. SHE decided to buy a black one for her mother because he had lost her umbrella the month before, SHE thought mom could Carry IT when he wears clothes of any color. Finally, SHE spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella that evening on her way home by train, SHE felt a little hungry because he had such a small lunch. Then SHE went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, selena found the umbrella was missing when he came back, so he told three other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked celina for her mother's address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken IT by mistake. Then celina got off at the next station. The next week, selena heard from her mother, IT said, thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas? Selena was a college student. Her mother's birthday was coming. SHE wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful but not expensive. A week before her mother's birthday, celina went shopping. After lunch, SHE found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. SHE decided to buy a black one for her mother because he had lost her umbrella the month before. He thought mom could Carry IT when he wears clothes of any color. Finally, SHE spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home by train, SHE felt a little hungry because he had such a small lunch. Then SHE went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, selena found the umbrella was missing when he came back. So SHE told three other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked Selina for her mother's address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken IT by mistake. Then celina got off at the next station. The next week, selena heard from her mother, IT said, thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three similar black umbrellas? Listen to the next question. A primary school recently has introduced robot teachers to teach students. The robot teacher is a small blue machine. IT can develop students and interest in study. IT can also bring many activities into the classroom, making classes lively and fun. So far, the school has introduced for robot teachers. One of them is a language teacher. IT can speak nine languages, which is difficult for human teachers to achieve. IT is used to help improve students english learning. If students master or how learn with robot teachers, they can get more from class. However, the robot teachers can teach well, but they can take the place of human teachers. They can't keep students silent. They are not able to keep class in order either. It's worth using robot teachers as a helper. The school still needs human teachers. A primary school recently has introduced robot teachers to teach students. The robot teacher is a small blue machine. IT can develop students interest in study. IT can also bring many activities into the classroom, making classes lively and fun. So far, the school has introduced for robot teachers. One of them is a language teacher. IT can speak nine languages, which is difficult for human teachers to achieve. IT is used to help improve students english learning. If students master how to learn with robot teachers, they can get more from class. However, the robot teachers can teach well, but they can take the place of human teachers. They can't keep students silent. They're not able to keep class in order either. It's worth using robot teachers as a helper. The school still needs human teachers. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 贴条形码区 缺考标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 3. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确[错误[-[[个 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[A]IB]ICI 6.A]IBIICI 11.1AI[B]ICI 16.1AIIBIICI 2.[AJIBIICI 7.[A]IB]ICI 12.[A][B]ICI 17.[AIIBI[C] 3.[A1[B1[C1 8A]IBIIC] 13.A1[B1[C1 18.[A][BIIC] 55 4.1A][B]IC] 9.[A]IBIIC] 14.A]IB][C1 19.1A]IBIIC] 5.IAI[B]ICI 10.[AJIBI[C] 15.[A][BIICI 20.IAIIBIICI 26.1AIIBIICIIDI 31AI[BIICIIDI 36.[AIIBIICIIDI 41.JAIIBIICIID] 271AJIBIICIIDI 32.[AI[BIICI[DI 37AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIID] 28.1AIIBIICIIDI 33.[AI[BI[CIIDI 38.[AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDI 29.JAIIBIICI[DI 34.[AI[BIICIIDI 39.[AIIBI[CI[DI 44.1AIIBIICIIDI 30.1AIIBIICIIDI 35.1AIIBIICIIDI 40.[AlIBIICIIDI 45.1AIIBIICIID 46.[AIIBIICI[DI 51.[AIIBI[CIIDI 56.1AI[BIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 47.AIIBIICIID] 52.IAIIBIICIIDI 57AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 48.[AIIBIICIIDI 53.AIIBIICIIDI 581AIIBIICI[DIIEI[FIIGI 49.[AIIBIICIIDI 54.[AIIBI[CIIDI 591AIIBIICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 50.1AIIBIICIIDI 55.1AIIBIICIIDI 60.1AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 61.1A]IBIICIID][EIIFJIG] 62.1AJIBIICIIDJIEJIFIIGI 63.[AJIBIICI[D][EI[FIIGI 64.1AJIBIICJIDIIEJIFIIGI 65.1AI[BIICI[D]IEJ[F]IGI 请任各题日的答题区域内作答，遛出黑他郑龙边框限定区域的答案尤效！ 1/2 ■■■■■■■■ ■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 21. 22. 23 24. 25. 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 76. 77 78. 79. 80. 八、书面表达（本题15分） How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the boy usually eat on his birthday? A． B． C． 2．When did the speaker wake up this morning? A． B． C． 3．How does Jack feel? A． B． C． 4．Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A． B． C． 5．What’s the weather like now? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will they keep their friendship after graduation? A．By sending e-mails. B．By chatting on the Internet. C．By calling each other. 7．How did the man go to the town? 8．When will the family have a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 9．How often does the man have swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where does Jimmy want to go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 12．How many people will go there? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does the man do? A．He is a writer. B．He is a teacher. C．He is an interviewer. 14．Why does the woman want to be a writer in the future? A．Because she wants to meet Mo Yan. B．Because she wants to make a lot of money. C．Because she thinks it’s interesting and meaningful. 15．What will the woman do to achieve her dream? A．Read more books. B．Keep a diary every day. C．Take part in writing competitions. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What kind of gift did Selena want to buy? A．Useful but cheap. B．Useful and expensive. C．Common and cheap. 17．Why did Selena choose a black umbrella? A．Because black fits clothes of any color. B．Because black was her mother’s favourite color. C．Because there were only black umbrellas in the store. 18．Where did Selena lose the umbrella? A．On the train. B．In the store. C．At the train station. 19．How many umbrellas did her mother receive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the story want to tell us? A．Gifts bring friends together. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Kind-hearted people are everywhere. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Robot Teachers Looks ·A small, 21 machine. What they can do ·Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many activities into the classroom, making classes 22 and fun. Language robot teacher ·It can speak 23 languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students 24 how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t take the place of 25 teachers. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．—My father has already decided to give up smoking. —_________ Congratulations! A．Many hands make light work. B．Better late than never. C．The early bird catches the worm. 27．—What is the information that was ________? —About the high-technology products in Japan, the country which is ________ the east of China. A．asked; in B．asked for; on C．asked for; to 28．________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one. A．Since B．Unless C．When D．Although 29．________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A．Make B．Making C．To make D. made 30．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how often 31．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 32．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 33．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 34．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very 36 and did nothing all day. The wise man was 37 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a 38 to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son 39 on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers (强盗) 40 tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and 41 for the treasure, but found 42 . Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to 43 time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them 44 repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have 45 found your life’s true purpose.” 36．A．gentle B．honest C．lazy D．popular 37．A．worried B．humorous C．patient D．experienced 38．A．prize B．map C．painting D．chessboard 39．A．popped out B．set out C．found out D．moved out 40．A．why B．which C．what D．who 41．A．inventing B．tasting C．digging D．setting 42．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 43．A．tell B．create C．celebrate D．ask 44．A．in order to B．close to C．according to D．need to 45．A．suddenly B．especially C．yet D．already 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands—of years! If you see a stump, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. ·Dry season. ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can tree rings tell us according to the text? A．The species of the tree and the location. B．The height of the tree and the soil condition. C．The number of leaves and the growth speed. D．The age of the tree and the weather each year. 47．Why do scientists use tree rings to study ancient climate? A．Because trees can grow in all kinds of environments. B．Because tree rings are easier to collect than other data. C．Because daily weather records only exist for a short time. D．Because tree rings are more colorful than weather records. 48．What does the light-colored part of a tree ring in the picture probably represent? A． B． C． D． 49．How long have daily weather records been kept in most places? A．For about 50 to 100 years. B．For about 100 to 150 years. C．For about 150 to 200 years. D．For about 200 to 250 years. 50．What’s the text? A．A science report. B．A personal letter. C．A travel poster. D．A shopping advertisement. B Like millions of Americans, I am dyslexic (有读写障碍的). I can’t remember which side is my right and which is my left. I know this makes no sense. After all, I have no problem telling the difference between other things. I know up from down. I know black from white. I know forks from spoons. And yet, I do not know left from right. My brain is not wired that way. This is true for many dyslexics, and I suspect multimodal large language models (MLLMs) may be dyslexic too. As a kid with dyslexia, school was very hard for me. For example, we humans created two lowercase (小写字体的) letters in the English alphabet — “b” and “d” — that are only different because one points left and one points right. For decades, I could not tell the difference. This is a very common problem among dyslexics. The same is true for telling time on traditional clock faces — it only makes sense if you know the difference between clockwise and counterclockwise. These challenges don’t end in elementary school. I still remember getting a problem wrong in a physics class at Stanford because I applied the “right-hand rule” with my left hand. Dyslexia has nothing to do with focus or intelligence — your brain just works differently from the people who created the cultural conventions we use in symbolic languages, mathematics, and many branches of science. I surely know what’s going on. It all relates to the “mind’s eye.” By this, I mean the way I visualize things inside my mind and store spatial (空间的) elements in memory. When I recall things in my mind (objects, environments, images, or text), I don’t visualize them from a fixed first-person perspective. I think about them from all directions at once. This brings me back to MLLMs that process and interpret images and videos. These models are remarkable. They can match or exceed human performance on countless tasks, for example, diagnosing cancers from visual slides better than any human. And yet, a recent study found a surprising result: Nowadays all major MLLMs have troubles in telling time on analog clocks (模拟时钟). According to the study, GPT-4.0 was only able to correctly read clock faces 8% of the time. Claude-3-5-sonnet was worse at 6%. Gemini 2.0 was the best, but still at only 20%. These numbers are surprisingly low, especially when you consider that these AI models can perform so well in other contexts. This is surprisingly similar to dyslexia in humans, not just in the simple artifacts that cause problems like clocks, but in the contradictory mix of strengths and weaknesses that enables a person like me to earn a PhD (博士学位) and work successfully as a computer scientist and engineer, and yet still fail the “turn left here” test. 51．The phrase “mind’s eye” (paragraph 4) refers to ______. A．literal visual perception through biological eyes B．a medical device used to treat dyslexia C．the brain’s ability to form and store mental images D．a metaphor for intelligence quotient (IQ) 52．What does the underlined word “interpret” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Learn. B．Understand. C．Explain. D．Translate. 53．Why do MLLMs struggle to read analog clocks accurately, according to the passage? A．Their cognitive process of spatial information is similar to that of dyslexic humans. B．They were primarily trained on digital clocks, leaving analog clock recognition underdeveloped. C．Clock faces require understanding of cultural conventions, which AI lacks compared to humans. D．Their visual recognition systems focus more on object detection like cancer diagnosis than directional interpretation. 54．Why does the author emphasize that he failed a physics task due to left-right confusion yet ultimately earned a PhD? A．To argue that universities should lower some standards for dyslexic students B．To suggest AI could make up for human limitations in scientific research. C．To reflect that physics is uniquely difficult for people with spatial processing differences. D．To highlight that dyslexia’s problems are particular rather than reflective of overall intellectual ability. 55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．The Complete Guide to Dyslexia Treatments B．When Machines Mirror Human Learning disabilities C．Are Large Language Models Dyslexic? D．Why Schools Must Adapt to Dyslexic Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议。 56 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 57 Tim has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them anymore. 58 Betty has many clothes. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them anymore. She wants to give them away. 59 Jacky’s father is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 60 Lucy’s sofa was broken. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old sofa. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We promise to offer you a high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is winter. We are collecting clothes for those in need. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations to you! B: 61 A: It’s a pity that I missed it. 62 B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? 63 B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine too. 64 B: This Sunday morning. 65 A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．广场和图书馆的修建使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。 Squares and libraries ________ ________ to make our life more colorful. 67．这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ ______ ______ valuable trip it will be! 68．他要对和你意见不同的人有耐心。 He should be ________ ________ people you don’t agree with. 69．我认为这张桌子没有什么特别的地方. I _________________ there is _____________________________ about the desk. 70．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 ________ ________ that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 you   because   when   at   one   but   lose   learn   for   people   safe   alone Rules are very important in our life. You must follow the rules and you can keep 71 . Rules help us stay away from danger. For example, water safety rules can save lives. On Aug. 9th, 72 three students in Anhui played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡) in the river. Many children do not realize how dangerous water can be.     Some children under 14 years old in China 73 their lives because of drowning every summer. About 57,000 74 drown each year in the country. Most of these accidents happen in rivers, lakes, or pools without lifeguards. How to stop accidents like these? 75 , we must be careful when we are playing near water or swimming in it. Never run near water. Next, it is never too late to learn how to swim. 76 to swim may help you avoid drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Floating is a useful way of survival, 77 it gives people time to come and help you. If you fall into deep water, stay calm and try to float. Then, it is also important to swim only in the places with lifeguards. Never swim 78 in the wild! Always stay with an adult or a friend. Last but not least, you should not try to save someone by 79 when he or she is drowning. Jumping into water without training can be very dangerous. You must ask nearby adults 80 help and call 119 or 120 at once.     Remember, water can be fun, but it can also be deadly. Always follow the rules! 八、书面表达。（共15分） 亲爱的同学们，课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢？请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： How to Enjoy My Free Time 坚持运动，增强体魄 培养兴趣，愉悦身心 广泛阅读，开拓视野 勤做家务，帮助父母 志愿活动，。。。 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的要点，适当发挥1-2点，行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the boy usually eat on his birthday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What do you usually eat on your birthday? W: Noodles. What about you? M: My mother usually makes dumplings for me. 2．When did the speaker wake up this morning? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】When I woke up this morning, it was already eight o’clock am. 3．How does Jack feel? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Congratulations, Jack. M: Thanks, this is really my big day. 4．Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wow, what a wonderful picture! M: Lisa, stop touching it! Look at the sign. Q: Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? 5．What’s the weather like now? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: It was windy just now. M: But now it’s sunny. It seems to rain soon. Q: What’s the weather like now? B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will they keep their friendship after graduation? A．By sending e-mails. B．By chatting on the Internet. C．By calling each other. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary, I hope our friendship will last after graduation. W: Me too. We should keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails. 7．How did the man go to the town? A．By plane. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you go to the town by car last Sunday? B: Not really. I had planned to go there by car, but at last I rode there. Q: How did the man go to the town? 8．When will the family have a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Dad, can we have a picnic this Saturday? B: I’m afraid I have a meeting on Saturday. How about this Sunday? We’ll all be free then. A: Good idea. 9．How often does the man have swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hank, congratulations on winning the swimming competition! How often do you go to the swimming pool? M: I go to the swimming pool every Tuesday and Saturday. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Sir, could you close the window, please? We’re cold. M: No problem. Anything else I can do for you? W: Yeah, we’d like another pizza. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where does Jimmy want to go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 12．How many people will go there? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】11．C 12．B 【原文】A: Hi, Lily, let’s go to the zoo next Saturday. B: Sorry, Jimmy, I am going to take a dance class. A: Do you like dancing? B: Yes, I do. It’s my hobby. A: What about going there on Sunday? B: OK. Can I ask Mary and Lucy to go with us? A: Of course, I hope we will have a great time. Q: Where does Jimmy want to go? Q: How many people will go there? 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does the man do? A．He is a writer. B．He is a teacher. C．He is an interviewer. 14．Why does the woman want to be a writer in the future? A．Because she wants to meet Mo Yan. B．Because she wants to make a lot of money. C．Because she thinks it’s interesting and meaningful. 15．What will the woman do to achieve her dream? A．Read more books. B．Keep a diary every day. C．Take part in writing competitions. 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Welcome to our show. You look so happy today! W: Yes, I won first prize in the writing competition. M: Congratulations! Can I ask you some questions? W: Certainly. It’s my honor. M: Everyone has his own dream. What’s your dream? W: I like writing in my free time and I want to be a writer. M: Sounds great! Why do you want to be a writer? W: Because I think it’s an interesting and meaningful job and I want to be a person like Mo Yan. M: What will you do to achieve your dream? W: I will keep a diary every day. I believe in the old saying “Practice makes perfect”. M: Well. Hope you will achieve your dream one day. W: I will try my best. Thank you. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What kind of gift did Selena want to buy? A．Useful but cheap. B．Useful and expensive. C．Common and cheap. 17．Why did Selena choose a black umbrella? A．Because black fits clothes of any color. B．Because black was her mother’s favourite color. C．Because there were only black umbrellas in the store. 18．Where did Selena lose the umbrella? A．On the train. B．In the store. C．At the train station. 19．How many umbrellas did her mother receive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the story want to tell us? A．Gifts bring friends together. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Kind-hearted people are everywhere. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 Selena was a college student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a gift, which would be useful but not expensive. A week before her mother’s birthday, Selena went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. She decided to buy a black one for her mother because she had lost her umbrella the month before. She thought Mom could carry it when she wears clothes of any color. Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella. That evening, on her way home by train, she felt a little hungry because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the dining car for a sandwich and coffee. However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she came back, so she told 3 other passengers about the umbrella. After they heard the story, they asked Selena for her mother’s address. They told her that they could send the umbrella to her mother if somebody had taken it by mistake. Then Selena got off at the next station. The next week, Selena heard from her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me 3 similar black umbrellas?” E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Robot Teachers Looks ·A small, 21 machine. What they can do ·Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many activities into the classroom, making classes 22 and fun. Language robot teacher ·It can speak 23 languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students 24 how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t take the place of 25 teachers. 【答案】21．blue 22．lively 23．nine/9 24．master 25．human 【原文】 A primary school recently has introduced robot teachers to teach students. The robot teacher is a small, blue machine. It can develop students’ interest in study. It can also bring many activities into the classroom, making classes lively and fun. So far, the school has introduced four robot teachers. One of them is a language teacher. It can speak nine languages, which is difficult for human teachers to achieve. It is used to help improve students’ English learning. If students master how to learn with robot teachers, they can get more from class. However, the robot teachers can teach well but they can’t take the place of human teachers. They can’t keep students silent. They are not able to keep class in order, either. It’s worth using robot teachers as a helper, the school still needs human teachers. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．—My father has already decided to give up smoking. —_________ Congratulations! A．Many hands make light work. B．Better late than never. C．The early bird catches the worm. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我父亲已经决定戒烟了。——迟做总比不做好。恭喜！ Many hands make light work人多力量大；Better late than never迟做总比不做好；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据答句“Congratulations!”可知，前句强调对“父亲决定戒烟” 这件事的肯定，应填Better late than never。 27．—What is the information that was ________? —About the high-technology products in Japan, the country which is ________ the east of China. A．asked; in B．asked for; on C．asked for; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——被要求的信息是什么？——是关于日本的高科技产品，日本是位于中国东边的国家。 考查动词短语及方位介词。 asked要求；in在……范围内； asked for要求；on与……接壤；to在……范围外（不接壤）。 根据“information”需搭配“asked for（被询问）”，且日本位于中国东边（不接壤），应用“to”。故选C。   28．________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one. A．Since B．Unless C．When D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然这个方法不行，我们试试另一个吧。 考查连词辨析。Since自从/既然；Unless除非；When当……时；Although尽管。根据“this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“这个方法不行”是后句“我们试试另一个”的原因，前后句是因果关系，应选用表示原因的连词“既然”。故选A。 29．________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A．Make B．Making C．To make D. made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让教室更干净，鲍勃刚才主动提出打扫。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Bob volunteered to clean it just now”可知，鲍勃主动打扫教室的目的是“让教室更干净”，表示目的应使用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故选C。 30．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问离这儿最近的地铁站有多远？——步行大约5分钟。沿着这条街走，你就会看到它在你的右边。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，询问时间或长度；how fast多快，询问速度；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是在询问距离，所以应该用how far。故选A。 31．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道李华明天是否来参加聚会。——我认为如果她有空，她会来。 考查动词的时态辨析。if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，时态规则为主过从过，主现从不限，主句为一般现在时，第一空处表示明天要发生的动作，用一般将来时；if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，时态规则为主将从现，从句用一般现在时态表将来，第二空用一般现在时态。故选B。 32．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今天上了一节多么特别的体育课啊！我们学了中国功夫。——那听起来真有趣。 考查感叹句。根据“special PE class we had today!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词是单数名词“class”，符合的结构为“What a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“special”是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故选D。 33．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。    考查比较级结构。The more越多；The less越少(后接不可数名词)；the fewer 越少(后接可数名词)。根据“…careful you are, …mistakes you’ll make.”可知，此处表示越仔细，犯的错误就越少，第一个空填The more；第二个空填the fewer。故选C。 34．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知，两处都表示泛指的含义，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very 36 and did nothing all day. The wise man was 37 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a 38 to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son 39 on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers (强盗) 40 tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and 41 for the treasure, but found 42 . Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to 43 time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them 44 repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have 45 found your life’s true purpose.” 36．A．gentle B．honest C．lazy D．popular 37．A．worried B．humorous C．patient D．experienced 38．A．prize B．map C．painting D．chessboard 39．A．popped out B．set out C．found out D．moved out 40．A．why B．which C．what D．who 41．A．inventing B．tasting C．digging D．setting 42．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 43．A．tell B．create C．celebrate D．ask 44．A．in order to B．close to C．according to D．need to 45．A．suddenly B．especially C．yet D．already 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，让他去寻找宝藏。儿子在旅程中经历诸多，虽未找到宝藏，但在返程中收获成长，父亲认为他找到了人生的真正目标。 36．句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天什么都不做。 前文说父亲很智慧，受人尊敬，用“however”转折，说明儿子与父亲相反。后文提到“and did nothing all day”说明他的儿子很懒。“lazy”表示“懒惰的”，符合语境。 37．句意：这位智者担心儿子的未来。 看到儿子整天懒惰，父亲自然会对他的未来感到担心，worried符合语境。 humorous、patient和experienced不符合此时父亲焦虑的心情。 38．句意：“我已经画了一张地图来指引你。”然后他递给儿子一个袋子。 父亲说要去寻找宝藏，并且画了一个东西来指引。后文也明确提到“Inside the bag were... and the map”。map“地图”符合逻辑。 39．句意：儿子第二天便踏上了漫长的旅程。 由“on his long journey”可知，儿子第二天出发去长途旅行了，“set out”表示“出发，开始”，符合语境。 40．句意：他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。 这是一个定语从句，先行词是robbers“强盗”，指人。在定语从句中修饰人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。“robbers”（强盗）是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。which指物，what不引导定语从句。 41．句意：他花了两天时间寻找、挖掘宝藏，却一无所获。 找宝藏通常伴随着挖掘动作，且dig与look并列，“dig”表示“挖掘”，符合寻找宝藏的动作。 42．句意：他花了两天时间寻找、挖掘宝藏，却一无所获。 后文提到他“Disappointed”，说明他没有找到宝藏。found nothing意为“什么也没找到”。 anything任何事，常用于否定句、疑问句，不符合语境。 43．句意：他现在已经能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，还能保护自己免受野兽的伤害。 通过太阳的位置判断时间，此处tell表示“分辨，判断”，符合文意，“tell time”表示“判断时间”。 44．句意：这一次，他留了下来并帮助他们，以报答他们‌。 这次他停下来帮助他们，这里表示目的。“in order to”表示“为了”，引导目的状语。 45．句意：父亲微笑着回答：“但我认为你已经找到了人生的真正目标。” 父亲点明，儿子经历这段旅程后，已经找到了人生真正的目标，already“已经”符合现在完成时的语义语境。 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands—of years! If you see a stump, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. ·Dry season. ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can tree rings tell us according to the text? A．The species of the tree and the location. B．The height of the tree and the soil condition. C．The number of leaves and the growth speed. D．The age of the tree and the weather each year. 47．Why do scientists use tree rings to study ancient climate? A．Because trees can grow in all kinds of environments. B．Because tree rings are easier to collect than other data. C．Because daily weather records only exist for a short time. D．Because tree rings are more colorful than weather records. 48．What does the light-colored part of a tree ring in the picture probably represent? A． B． C． D． 49．How long have daily weather records been kept in most places? A．For about 50 to 100 years. B．For about 100 to 150 years. C．For about 150 to 200 years. D．For about 200 to 250 years. 50．What’s the text? A．A science report. B．A personal letter. C．A travel poster. D．A shopping advertisement. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树木年轮如何记录地球气候信息，以及科学家如何利用年轮研究古代气候。 46．第一段（树桩年轮部分）指出：“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”，这直接说明年轮能告诉我们树的年龄和每年的天气情况。 47．最后一段说明原因：“In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”，因为日常天气记录的时间跨度很短，所以科学家用年轮研究古代气候。 48．第一段（年轮形成部分）说明：“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer”，浅色年轮代表春季和初夏的生长，对应图中春季（D选项，树木开花、气候温暖的景象）。 49．最后一段明确给出：“In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years.”，说明大多数地方的日常天气记录保存了约100到150年。 50．全文围绕树木年轮与气候变化的科学知识展开，属于科普类内容，因此这是一篇科学报告。 B Like millions of Americans, I am dyslexic (有读写障碍的). I can’t remember which side is my right and which is my left. I know this makes no sense. After all, I have no problem telling the difference between other things. I know up from down. I know black from white. I know forks from spoons. And yet, I do not know left from right. My brain is not wired that way. This is true for many dyslexics, and I suspect multimodal large language models (MLLMs) may be dyslexic too. As a kid with dyslexia, school was very hard for me. For example, we humans created two lowercase (小写字体的) letters in the English alphabet — “b” and “d” — that are only different because one points left and one points right. For decades, I could not tell the difference. This is a very common problem among dyslexics. The same is true for telling time on traditional clock faces — it only makes sense if you know the difference between clockwise and counterclockwise. These challenges don’t end in elementary school. I still remember getting a problem wrong in a physics class at Stanford because I applied the “right-hand rule” with my left hand. Dyslexia has nothing to do with focus or intelligence — your brain just works differently from the people who created the cultural conventions we use in symbolic languages, mathematics, and many branches of science. I surely know what’s going on. It all relates to the “mind’s eye.” By this, I mean the way I visualize things inside my mind and store spatial (空间的) elements in memory. When I recall things in my mind (objects, environments, images, or text), I don’t visualize them from a fixed first-person perspective. I think about them from all directions at once. This brings me back to MLLMs that process and interpret images and videos. These models are remarkable. They can match or exceed human performance on countless tasks, for example, diagnosing cancers from visual slides better than any human. And yet, a recent study found a surprising result: Nowadays all major MLLMs have troubles in telling time on analog clocks (模拟时钟). According to the study, GPT-4.0 was only able to correctly read clock faces 8% of the time. Claude-3-5-sonnet was worse at 6%. Gemini 2.0 was the best, but still at only 20%. These numbers are surprisingly low, especially when you consider that these AI models can perform so well in other contexts. This is surprisingly similar to dyslexia in humans, not just in the simple artifacts that cause problems like clocks, but in the contradictory mix of strengths and weaknesses that enables a person like me to earn a PhD (博士学位) and work successfully as a computer scientist and engineer, and yet still fail the “turn left here” test. 51．The phrase “mind’s eye” (paragraph 4) refers to ______. A．literal visual perception through biological eyes B．a medical device used to treat dyslexia C．the brain’s ability to form and store mental images D．a metaphor for intelligence quotient (IQ) 52．What does the underlined word “interpret” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Learn. B．Understand. C．Explain. D．Translate. 53．Why do MLLMs struggle to read analog clocks accurately, according to the passage? A．Their cognitive process of spatial information is similar to that of dyslexic humans. B．They were primarily trained on digital clocks, leaving analog clock recognition underdeveloped. C．Clock faces require understanding of cultural conventions, which AI lacks compared to humans. D．Their visual recognition systems focus more on object detection like cancer diagnosis than directional interpretation. 54．Why does the author emphasize that he failed a physics task due to left-right confusion yet ultimately earned a PhD? A．To argue that universities should lower some standards for dyslexic students B．To suggest AI could make up for human limitations in scientific research. C．To reflect that physics is uniquely difficult for people with spatial processing differences. D．To highlight that dyslexia’s problems are particular rather than reflective of overall intellectual ability. 55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．The Complete Guide to Dyslexia Treatments B．When Machines Mirror Human Learning disabilities C．Are Large Language Models Dyslexic? D．Why Schools Must Adapt to Dyslexic Students 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过作者个人经历与AI表现的类比，探讨了诵读困难的认知特点，并提出了一个有趣的猜想：多模态大语言模型(MLLMs)可能也存在类似的“数字诵读困难”。 51．第四段中“By this, I mean the way I visualize things inside my mind and store spatial ( 空间的) elements in memory.”明确解释了 “mind’s eye”的含义，即在脑海中想象事物并在记忆中存储空间元素的方式，选项C与之对应。 52．第五段第一句“This brings me back to MLLMs that process and interpret images and videos.”中，process“处理”与“interpret”动词并列，推断出“interpret”在语境中为“对图像和视频进行理解和解读”之意，选项B“理解”与之对应。 53．第五段“Nowadays all major MLLMs have troubles in telling time on analog clocks (模拟时钟).”提到了MLLMs在阅读模拟时钟时表现极差，最后一段“This is surprisingly similar to dyslexia in humans, not just in the simple artifacts that cause problems like clocks, but in the contradictory mix of strengths and weaknesses...”指出了原因，即MLLMs的问题与人类诵读困难者的认知特点相似——在处理空间方向信息（如左右、时钟方向）时存在特定障碍，但在其他任务上表现优异。选项A与之对应。 54．第四段第一句“Dyslexia has nothing to do with focus or intelligence”表明阅读障碍与专注力或智力毫无关系，最后一段“...but in the contradictory mix of strengths and weaknesses that enables a person like me to earn a PhD (博士学位) and work successfully as a computer scientist and engineer, and yet still fail the “turn left here” test.”指出诵读困难者具有优势与劣势的矛盾组合，从而表明诵读困难的问题只是特定的，并不反映整体智力水平。选项D与之对应。 55．文章描述主线为作者先讲述自己作为诵读困难者的体验(左右不分、时钟困难)；再将这种体验与MLLMs在类似任务(如读模拟时钟)上的失败进行类比；最后探讨MLLMs是否也可能存在某种“数字诵读困难”。选项C与之对应。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议。 56 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 57 Tim has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them anymore. 58 Betty has many clothes. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them anymore. She wants to give them away. 59 Jacky’s father is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 60 Lucy’s sofa was broken. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old sofa. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We promise to offer you a high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is winter. We are collecting clothes for those in need. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 【答案】56．E 57．B 58．G 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文为应用文，主要讲述根据五个人不同的废品情况，匹配对应的废品处理方式。 56．John需要扔掉坏的旧手机电池：“John’s mobile phone…battery (电池)…throw the old one away.”E选项专门说明旧电池的危害，要求把旧电池投入专门垃圾桶处理，完全匹配John的需求。 57．Tim有不再需要的闲置旧书：“Tim has some useful books…doesn’t need them anymore.”B选项是图书馆，明确接收人们捐赠的闲置书籍，匹配Tim的需求。 58．Betty有穿不下的旧衣服想要捐赠：“Betty has many clothes…give them away.”G选项是公益组织，正在收集闲置衣物送给有需要的人，匹配Betty的需求。 59．Jacky的父亲有很多空啤酒瓶，想要卖掉换钱：“Jacky’s father…beer bottles. He hopes to make some money…”D选项是废品收购店，收购旧瓶子等废品并会支付费用，匹配他赚钱的需求。 60．Lucy需要处理旧沙发（属于旧家具）：“Lucy’s sofa was broken…would like to find a place to put the old sofa.”C选项说明可以把闲置旧家具捐赠给需要的人，匹配Lucy处理旧家具的需求。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations to you! B: 61 A: It’s a pity that I missed it. 62 B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? 63 B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine too. 64 B: This Sunday morning. 65 A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．F 64．G 65．E 【导语】本文是一段对话，A向B祝贺其演讲成功，询问演讲主题及B了解中医的途径后，接受了B本周日上午一起去俱乐部的邀请。 61．根据“A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations to you!”可知，A向B表示祝贺，B应礼貌回应感谢。选项B“谢谢。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，A询问了演讲的主题。选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“B: By joining a club.”可知，A询问了B了解中医的方式。选项F“你怎么知道这么多关于它的事情？”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“B: This Sunday morning.”可知，A询问了下次去俱乐部的时间。选项G“你下次什么时候去俱乐部？”符合语境。故选G。 65．根据“A: Sure, I’d love to.”可知，B向A发出了一起去俱乐部的邀请。选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．广场和图书馆的修建使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。 Squares and libraries ________ ________ to make our life more colorful. 【答案】 are built 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“的修建”的表达。“squares and libraries”与“修建”是被动关系，因此用被动语态“are built”。故填are；built。 67．这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ ______ ______ valuable trip it will be! 【答案】 What a 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么一个”。trip“旅行”，单数名词，是感叹句的中心词，所以此处感叹句结构应该是“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”；valuable发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填What；a。 68．他要对和你意见不同的人有耐心。 He should be ________ ________ people you don’t agree with. 【答案】 patient with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“对……有耐心”，使用be patient with，故填patient；with。 69．我认为这张桌子没有什么特别的地方. I _________________ there is _____________________________ about the desk. 【答案】 don’t think anything special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不认为”和“任何特别之处”。汉语“我认为没有……”在英语中常用“I don‘t think there is…”结构表达，即否定转移，否定转移到主句谓语think上。第二空，在否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事物”用anything，其后常接形容词修饰，形容词需后置，即anything special“任何特别的东西/特别之处”。故填don’t think；anything special。 70．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 ________ ________ that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 【答案】 It’s said 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用固定句型“It’s said that...”，意为“据说……”。故填It’s；said。 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 you   because   when   at   one   but   lose   learn   for   people   safe   alone Rules are very important in our life. You must follow the rules and you can keep 71 . Rules help us stay away from danger. For example, water safety rules can save lives. On Aug. 9th, 72 three students in Anhui played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡) in the river. Many children do not realize how dangerous water can be.     Some children under 14 years old in China 73 their lives because of drowning every summer. About 57,000 74 drown each year in the country. Most of these accidents happen in rivers, lakes, or pools without lifeguards. How to stop accidents like these? 75 , we must be careful when we are playing near water or swimming in it. Never run near water. Next, it is never too late to learn how to swim. 76 to swim may help you avoid drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Floating is a useful way of survival, 77 it gives people time to come and help you. If you fall into deep water, stay calm and try to float. Then, it is also important to swim only in the places with lifeguards. Never swim 78 in the wild! Always stay with an adult or a friend. Last but not least, you should not try to save someone by 79 when he or she is drowning. Jumping into water without training can be very dangerous. You must ask nearby adults 80 help and call 119 or 120 at once.     Remember, water can be fun, but it can also be deadly. Always follow the rules! 【答案】 71．safe 72．when 73．lose 74．people 75．First 76．Learning 77．because 78．alone 79．yourself 80．for 【导语】本文围绕防溺水安全展开，介绍了溺水危害并给出相关建议。 71．句意：你必须遵守规则，你才能保持安全。空格处需要一个形容词作keep的宾语，keep safe“保持安全”。 72．句意：8月9日，当安徽的三名学生在河边玩耍时，其中两人在河里淹死了。空格处连接时间状语从句，用连词when。 73．句意：每年夏天，中国都有一些14岁以下的孩子因溺水而丧生。lose one’s life/lives意为“失去生命”，它是固定搭配。根据“every summer”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，要用动词原形。 74．句意：全国每年约有57000人溺水。空格前是数词，空处需用集合名词people。 75．句意：首先，当我们在水边玩耍或在水里游泳时，我们必须小心。后文按步骤列举建议，出现“Next”，此处为第一点，应用序数词First。 76．句意：学习游泳可能帮助你避免溺水。此处位于句首，需要用动名词作主语，表示“学习游泳”，将learn变为动名词Learning。 77．句意：漂浮是游泳的生存方式，因为他能给人们时间来帮助你。空格处所在句子解释“Floating is a useful way of survival”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 78．句意：不要独自在野外游泳！空处需要用一个副词修饰swim，再根据“Always stay with an adult or a friend.”可知，空处表示“独自”，用副词alone。 79．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，当某人溺水时，你不应该试图自己去救他或她。by oneself是固定搭配，主语是you，用反身代词yourself。 80．句意：你必须向附近的成年人寻求帮助。ask sb for help意为“向某人求助”，它是固定搭配。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 亲爱的同学们，课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢？请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： How to Enjoy My Free Time 坚持运动，增强体魄 培养兴趣，愉悦身心 广泛阅读，开拓视野 勤做家务，帮助父母 志愿活动，。。。 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的要点，适当发挥1-2点，行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. First, I always do sports like running or playing basketball. It helps me stay healthy and active. Second, I love reading different kinds of books. Reading not only opens up my mind but also makes me happy. I can learn a lot from it. What’s more, I help my parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. This teaches me responsibility. Moreover, I take part in volunteer activities to help others. Finally, I enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. It relaxes me a lot. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍自己如何度过空闲时间，从运动、阅读、家务、志愿活动、弹钢琴几个方面展开。 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：涵盖所有要点不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，注意字数要求。 【第二步：构思布局】 总分结构： 开头段：总述空闲时间有很多事可做； 主体段：介绍具体活动及意义。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：运动健身 do sports做运动，running跑步，playing basketball打篮球，stay healthy保持健康，stay active保持活力 要点二：阅读学习 read different kinds of books 读不同种类的书，open up my mind开阔思维，make me happy使我开心，learn a lot学到很多 要点三：做家务 help my parents with the housework 帮父母做家务，wash the dishes洗碗，clean the floor扫地，teach me responsibility教会我责任感 要点四：志愿活动 take part in volunteer activities 参加志愿活动，help others帮助他人 要点五：兴趣爱好 play the piano弹钢琴，relax me a lot使我非常放松 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号： 缺考 贴条形码区 标记 缺考标记 注意摩项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 选择题部分（请用 2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A1[B][CJ 6.[A[B][C] 11.A][B1[CJ 16.[A][BJ[C] 2.AJ[B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.[AJ[B][C] 8.[A][B][C] 13.AJ[B][C] 18.[A][B][C] 4.AJ[B][C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[AJ[B][C] 5.[A1[B][C1 10.[A][B1[CJ 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A1[B1[C1 26.「A1[B1[C1[D1 31.IA1[B1[C1[D] 36.[A][B1[C1[D1 41.A1[B1[C1[D1 27.A1[BJ[C1[D1 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A1[B1[CJ[D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B1C1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][BJIC][D] 43.A][B][C][D] 29.[A1[B][C1[D] 34.[A1[B1[CIID] 39.[A1[B1[C1[D] 44.A][B1[C][D1 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[AJ[BJ[C1[D1 45.[AIIB1[C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C1[D] 56.[A][B][C1[D1[E][F][G] 47.[A1[BI[C][D1 52.[A][B][C][D] 57[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 48.[A][B][C][D] 53.[AJ[B][C1[D1 58.AJ[B][C][D1[EI[F1[G] 49.[A][BJ[CI[D] 54.AJ[B][C][D] 59.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 50.[AJ[B][CJ[D] 55.[A1[B][C][D1 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 61.A1【B][CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 62.A][BJIC1[D][E1[F][G] 63.A1[B1[CJ[D][EJ[F][G] 64.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 65.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1/2 ■■国■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题部分 一、听力。E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. 22. 23 24. 25 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78 79. 80. 八、书面表达（本题15分） How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2/2 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共25分） A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does the boy usually eat on his birthday? A． B． C． 2．When did the speaker wake up this morning? A． B． C． 3．How does Jack feel? A． B． C． 4．Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A． B． C． 5．What’s the weather like now? A． B． C． B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6．How will they keep their friendship after graduation? A．By sending e-mails. B．By chatting on the Internet. C．By calling each other. 7．How did the man go to the town? 8．When will the family have a picnic? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 9．How often does the man have swimming lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In a hospital. C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11．Where does Jimmy want to go? A．To the museum. B．To the park. C．To the zoo. 12．How many people will go there? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．What does the man do? A．He is a writer. B．He is a teacher. C．He is an interviewer. 14．Why does the woman want to be a writer in the future? A．Because she wants to meet Mo Yan. B．Because she wants to make a lot of money. C．Because she thinks it’s interesting and meaningful. 15．What will the woman do to achieve her dream? A．Read more books. B．Keep a diary every day. C．Take part in writing competitions. D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16．What kind of gift did Selena want to buy? A．Useful but cheap. B．Useful and expensive. C．Common and cheap. 17．Why did Selena choose a black umbrella? A．Because black fits clothes of any color. B．Because black was her mother’s favourite color. C．Because there were only black umbrellas in the store. 18．Where did Selena lose the umbrella? A．On the train. B．In the store. C．At the train station. 19．How many umbrellas did her mother receive? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 20．What does the story want to tell us? A．Gifts bring friends together. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Kind-hearted people are everywhere. E.听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The Robot Teachers Looks ·A small, 21 machine. What they can do ·Develop students’ interest in study. ·Bring many activities into the classroom, making classes 22 and fun. Language robot teacher ·It can speak 23 languages and help improve students’ English learning. ·If students 24 how to learn with the robot teachers, they can get more from class. What they can’t do ·They can’t take the place of 25 teachers. 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．—My father has already decided to give up smoking. —_________ Congratulations! A．Many hands make light work. B．Better late than never. C．The early bird catches the worm. 27．—What is the information that was ________? —About the high-technology products in Japan, the country which is ________ the east of China. A．asked; in B．asked for; on C．asked for; to 28．________ this method doesn’t work, let’s try another one. A．Since B．Unless C．When D．Although 29．________ the classroom cleaner, Bob volunteered to clean it just now. A．Make B．Making C．To make D. made 30．—Excuse me, ________ is the nearest underground station from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. Go along the street, and you’ll see it on your right. A．how far B．how long C．how fast D．how often 31．—I wonder if Li Hua ______ to the party tomorrow. —I think she will come if she ______ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．comes; will be D．will come; will be 32．— ________ special PE class we had today! We learned Chinese Kungfu. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 33．________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．The more; the more B．The less; the fewer C．The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 34．DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 35．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 三、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very 36 and did nothing all day. The wise man was 37 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a 38 to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son 39 on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers (强盗) 40 tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and 41 for the treasure, but found 42 . Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to 43 time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them 44 repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have 45 found your life’s true purpose.” 36．A．gentle B．honest C．lazy D．popular 37．A．worried B．humorous C．patient D．experienced 38．A．prize B．map C．painting D．chessboard 39．A．popped out B．set out C．found out D．moved out 40．A．why B．which C．what D．who 41．A．inventing B．tasting C．digging D．setting 42．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 43．A．tell B．create C．celebrate D．ask 44．A．in order to B．close to C．according to D．need to 45．A．suddenly B．especially C．yet D．already 四、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A What can trees tell us about climate change? Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands—of years! If you see a stump, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. First year growth. The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life. ·Dry season. ·Rainy season. Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry. If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar (疤痕) from forest fire. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．What can tree rings tell us according to the text? A．The species of the tree and the location. B．The height of the tree and the soil condition. C．The number of leaves and the growth speed. D．The age of the tree and the weather each year. 47．Why do scientists use tree rings to study ancient climate? A．Because trees can grow in all kinds of environments. B．Because tree rings are easier to collect than other data. C．Because daily weather records only exist for a short time. D．Because tree rings are more colorful than weather records. 48．What does the light-colored part of a tree ring in the picture probably represent? A． B． C． D． 49．How long have daily weather records been kept in most places? A．For about 50 to 100 years. B．For about 100 to 150 years. C．For about 150 to 200 years. D．For about 200 to 250 years. 50．What’s the text? A．A science report. B．A personal letter. C．A travel poster. D．A shopping advertisement. B Like millions of Americans, I am dyslexic (有读写障碍的). I can’t remember which side is my right and which is my left. I know this makes no sense. After all, I have no problem telling the difference between other things. I know up from down. I know black from white. I know forks from spoons. And yet, I do not know left from right. My brain is not wired that way. This is true for many dyslexics, and I suspect multimodal large language models (MLLMs) may be dyslexic too. As a kid with dyslexia, school was very hard for me. For example, we humans created two lowercase (小写字体的) letters in the English alphabet — “b” and “d” — that are only different because one points left and one points right. For decades, I could not tell the difference. This is a very common problem among dyslexics. The same is true for telling time on traditional clock faces — it only makes sense if you know the difference between clockwise and counterclockwise. These challenges don’t end in elementary school. I still remember getting a problem wrong in a physics class at Stanford because I applied the “right-hand rule” with my left hand. Dyslexia has nothing to do with focus or intelligence — your brain just works differently from the people who created the cultural conventions we use in symbolic languages, mathematics, and many branches of science. I surely know what’s going on. It all relates to the “mind’s eye.” By this, I mean the way I visualize things inside my mind and store spatial (空间的) elements in memory. When I recall things in my mind (objects, environments, images, or text), I don’t visualize them from a fixed first-person perspective. I think about them from all directions at once. This brings me back to MLLMs that process and interpret images and videos. These models are remarkable. They can match or exceed human performance on countless tasks, for example, diagnosing cancers from visual slides better than any human. And yet, a recent study found a surprising result: Nowadays all major MLLMs have troubles in telling time on analog clocks (模拟时钟). According to the study, GPT-4.0 was only able to correctly read clock faces 8% of the time. Claude-3-5-sonnet was worse at 6%. Gemini 2.0 was the best, but still at only 20%. These numbers are surprisingly low, especially when you consider that these AI models can perform so well in other contexts. This is surprisingly similar to dyslexia in humans, not just in the simple artifacts that cause problems like clocks, but in the contradictory mix of strengths and weaknesses that enables a person like me to earn a PhD (博士学位) and work successfully as a computer scientist and engineer, and yet still fail the “turn left here” test. 51．The phrase “mind’s eye” (paragraph 4) refers to ______. A．literal visual perception through biological eyes B．a medical device used to treat dyslexia C．the brain’s ability to form and store mental images D．a metaphor for intelligence quotient (IQ) 52．What does the underlined word “interpret” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Learn. B．Understand. C．Explain. D．Translate. 53．Why do MLLMs struggle to read analog clocks accurately, according to the passage? A．Their cognitive process of spatial information is similar to that of dyslexic humans. B．They were primarily trained on digital clocks, leaving analog clock recognition underdeveloped. C．Clock faces require understanding of cultural conventions, which AI lacks compared to humans. D．Their visual recognition systems focus more on object detection like cancer diagnosis than directional interpretation. 54．Why does the author emphasize that he failed a physics task due to left-right confusion yet ultimately earned a PhD? A．To argue that universities should lower some standards for dyslexic students B．To suggest AI could make up for human limitations in scientific research. C．To reflect that physics is uniquely difficult for people with spatial processing differences. D．To highlight that dyslexia’s problems are particular rather than reflective of overall intellectual ability. 55．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A．The Complete Guide to Dyslexia Treatments B．When Machines Mirror Human Learning disabilities C．Are Large Language Models Dyslexic? D．Why Schools Must Adapt to Dyslexic Students C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议。请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议。 56 John’s mobile phone didn’t work this morning. He found something wrong with the battery (电池). He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. 57 Tim has some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now he doesn’t need them anymore. 58 Betty has many clothes. But since she has grown taller, she can’t wear them anymore. She wants to give them away. 59 Jacky’s father is fond of drinking beer. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them. 60 Lucy’s sofa was broken. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She would like to find a place to put the old sofa. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins (垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. B．This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don’t need, you can give them away to us. We’ll be thankful for your kindness. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don’t throw it into the rubbish station. D．In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you don’t need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We promise to offer you a high price for your old things. E. The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them. So don’t throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish, especially something that can be recycled. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G. We are a public service organization. Now it is winter. We are collecting clothes for those in need. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations to you! B: 61 A: It’s a pity that I missed it. 62 B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine. A: Traditional Chinese medicine? 63 B: By joining a club. A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine too. 64 B: This Sunday morning. 65 A: Sure, I’d love to. B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m. A: OK. See you! A．Of course. B．Thank you. C．What was it about? D．Where was it from? E．Would you like to go with me? F．How do you know so much about it? G．When will you go to the club next time? 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．广场和图书馆的修建使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。 Squares and libraries ________ ________ to make our life more colorful. 67．这会是多么有价值的一次旅行啊！ ______ ______ valuable trip it will be! 68．他要对和你意见不同的人有耐心。 He should be ________ ________ people you don’t agree with. 69．我认为这张桌子没有什么特别的地方. I _________________ there is _____________________________ about the desk. 70．据说那位著名的作家正在写一本新小说。 ________ ________ that the famous writer is working on a new novel. 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在下方横线上。 you   because   when   at   one   but   lose   learn   for   people   safe   alone Rules are very important in our life. You must follow the rules and you can keep 71 . Rules help us stay away from danger. For example, water safety rules can save lives. On Aug. 9th, 72 three students in Anhui played near a river, two of them drowned (溺亡) in the river. Many children do not realize how dangerous water can be.     Some children under 14 years old in China 73 their lives because of drowning every summer. About 57,000 74 drown each year in the country. Most of these accidents happen in rivers, lakes, or pools without lifeguards. How to stop accidents like these? 75 , we must be careful when we are playing near water or swimming in it. Never run near water. Next, it is never too late to learn how to swim. 76 to swim may help you avoid drowning. For example, you should know how to float (漂浮) on your back. Floating is a useful way of survival, 77 it gives people time to come and help you. If you fall into deep water, stay calm and try to float. Then, it is also important to swim only in the places with lifeguards. Never swim 78 in the wild! Always stay with an adult or a friend. Last but not least, you should not try to save someone by 79 when he or she is drowning. Jumping into water without training can be very dangerous. You must ask nearby adults 80 help and call 119 or 120 at once.     Remember, water can be fun, but it can also be deadly. Always follow the rules! 八、书面表达。（共15分） 亲爱的同学们，课余时光、周末与假期是生活中珍贵的自由时间。你们是如何合理规划让这些时光既充实又有意义的呢？请以“How to Enjoy My Free Time”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： How to Enjoy My Free Time 坚持运动，增强体魄 培养兴趣，愉悦身心 广泛阅读，开拓视野 勤做家务，帮助父母 志愿活动，。。。 注意： 1. 必须包含表格中的要点，适当发挥1-2点，行文连贯； 2. 词数90左右，开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 3. 不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。 How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第二次模拟考试（全国通用） 英语 参考答案 一、听力。（共25分） 1．C 2．B 3． A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．blue 22．lively 23．nine/9 24．master 25．human 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分） 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 56．E 57．B 58．G 59．D 60．C 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 61．B 62．C 63．F 64．G 65．E 六、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．are built 67．What a 68．patient with 69．don’t think anything special 70．It’s said 七、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 71．safe 72．when 73．lose 74．people 75．First 76．Learning 77．because 78．alone 79．yourself 80．for 八、书面表达（本题15分） How to Enjoy My Free Time I have lots of things to do in my free time. First, I always do sports like running or playing basketball. It helps me stay healthy and active. Second, I love reading different kinds of books. Reading not only opens up my mind but also makes me happy. I can learn a lot from it. What’s more, I help my parents with the housework, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. This teaches me responsibility. Moreover, I take part in volunteer activities to help others. Finally, I enjoy playing the piano in my spare time. It relaxes me a lot. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $