2025年广东省深圳中考英语试卷

深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷参考答案 说明：全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准 考证号、考点用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形 码粘贴好。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C 二、阅读理解 第一节 11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B 16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B 21.B22.B23.C24·A25.D 第二节（选句填空） 26.B27.A28.D29.C30.E 三、信息匹配 31.A32.B33.C34.D35,E 四、语法填空 36.has reached 37.to meet 38.herself 39.at 40.wrote 41.truly 42.has touched 43.her 44.importance 45.stronger 五、书面表达（参考范文） Dear juniors, As a ninth-grader who is about to graduate,I want to share some advice with you to make your junior high school life wonderful. First,study hard and form good habits-listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. Second,develop your hobbies,like painting or playing basketball,to make life colorful.Third,be kind to your classmates and teachers;good relationships will make school life happier. Wish you a colorful and meaningful junior high school life!Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 说明：全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、准考证号、考 点用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。考试结束后， 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(50分) L.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） My Special Grandfather My grandfather is a very special person to me.Due to an accident in his childhood,he lost his1 However,this did not 2 him from living a fulfilling life.Through practice,he became an 3 food-stand owner.Every day,he would arrive at his stall early in the morning to prepare the ingredients. When he was packing food for customers,he would greet them4 with a big smile on his face. Although he couldn't see,he could sense their presence and knew 5 how to make them feel welcome. He would carefully 6 to their orders and then start preparing the food with his well-honed skills. During his breaks,he would look back on his life and tell me his stories.Listening to his stories,I 7 how a blind man could always remain so happy.One day,I finally gathered the courage to ask him this question.In reply,he said,"To stay happy,you must always focus on the 8 side of life filled withjoy." His words have had a profound impact on me.I will never 9 his teachings.My grandfather has taught me so much.He is a 10 special person in my life. 1.A.smell B.sight C.hearing D.taste 2.A.encourage B.stop C.remind D.teach 3.A.lazy B.strict C.experienced D.shy 4.A.coldly B.warmly C.angrily D.nervously 5.A.exactly B.hardly C.nearly D.slowly 6.A.talk B.listen C.write D.repeat 7.A.believed B.wondered C.doubted D.imagined 8.A.dark B.bright C.quiet D.busy 9.A.forget B.remember C.accept D.refuse 10.A.still B.even C.really D.jus 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第1页共7页 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A SZ teen wins 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 gold award HUANG TSINGZ,a 12-year-old student from QSI International School of Shenzhen,recently won the gold award for her creative oil painting in the 2024 Forbes China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award winner this year,Huang received a reward of 100,000 yuan(US$14,155). During a forum where the award was announced,Huang delivered a speech to 300 international artists and educators,sharing that her winning painting,"Xiaoyaoyou,"was inspired by her reflections on ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuang Zi,as well as her thoughts on existence,life and spiritual ideals. Her ethereal painting is infused with her imaginative concepts,showcasing her strong commitment to environmental protection."In the painting,I created a futuristic world,where a girl dreams of seeing blue whales,even ifthey edge toward extinction,"she said. Experts at the competition praised the stunning and vivid artwork,describing it as vibrant and bold,with a delicate touch and strong expressiveness.The blue and red colors in the painting cleverly divide it into two distinct horizons:the distant future and the accessible past,referencing both the extinction of certain species and the possibility of harmonious coexistence in nature. Born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen,Huang serves as the vice president of the student union at her school and is a member ofthe Nanshan District Artists Association.She began to learn painting at 2 and held exhibitions at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center and the Hulunbuir Art Museum in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. In addition to her artistic pursuits,she is actively involved in environmental protection and public welfare.She has donated 10,000 yuan from her exhibition fundraising to the Shenzhen Autism Society and an experimental architecture project supporting farmers in Huizhou. The China Youth Artists 100 Competition and the accompanying forum were organized by Forbes China,aiming at igniting young people's passion for art and discussing the value of art education and art industry development in China and beyond.Many young artists showcased their unique works and ideas during the events. Huang expressed her aspiration to become a true artist,hoping to help more people experience the true essence,wonder and beauty of art.She believes that great art can relieve pressure and soothe the body and soul. 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第2页共7页 11.Why did Huang create the painting Xiaoyaoyou? A.To win the 100,000 yuan reward. B.To show her understanding ofZhuang Zi and environmental protection. C.To become the vice president ofthe school student union. D.To hold exhibitions in Inner Mongolia. 12.What is the purpose ofthe China Youth Artists 100 Competition? A.To collect paintings for Forbes China's gallery. B.To raise money for environmental protection projects. C.To inspire young people's love for art and discuss art education. D.To introduce Shenzhen's art industry to the world. 13.Which ofthe following is TRUE about Huang? A.She was born and raised in Inner Mongolia. B.She started learning painting at the age of 12. C.She donated money to help autistic children and farmers. D.Her painting only uses blue and red colors to show nature. 14.What words best describe Huang's painting? A.Boring and simple. B.Stunning and vivid. C.Dark and sad. D.Common and ordinary. 15.Where can we probably read this article? A.In a science fiction novel. B.In a local newspaper. C.In a sports magazine. D.In a fairy tale book. B .Chimpanzee:Our Closest Relative in the Wild Chimpanzee is the animal most like humans,so studying them in the wild gives scientists insight into the origins ofour own social behaviour,our communication,and now,how we care for one another. The wound care of chimpanzees involves various techniques:directly licking the wound to remove debris and potentially adding antibacterial compounds in the saliva;pressing the wound after licking their fingers;patting with leaves;and chewing plant leaves and applying the juice to the wound.These actions show that chimpanzees have a high level of intelligence and social care. Scientists have observed that chimpanzees not only care for their own wounds but also help other group members treat injuries.For example,a young chimpanzee was seen helping an older one clean a deep wound on its arm.This kind ofbehaviour is similar to human medical care,which surprised many researchers. In a 10-year study in the Congo Basin,Dr.Jane Goodall found that chimpanzees can learn new skills from each other.They can use sticks to get termites from their nests,and this skill is passed down from older chimpanzees to younger ones.This shows that chimpanzees have the ability to learn and teach,just like 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第3页共7页 humans. Dr.Freeman,a primatologist,said,"Chimpanzees'social behaviour and learning ability remind us that we are not the only intelligent species on Earth.We should respect and protect them."Due to deforestation and hunting,the number of wild chimpanzees has dropped by 60%in the past 30 years.Scientists are working hard to protect their habitats and stop illegal hunting. 16.Why do scientists study wild chimpanzees? A.Because they are easy to catch and raise in zoos. B.Because they can help scientists develop new medicines. C.Because they are humans'closest relatives and reveal human evolution. D.Because they have a simple social structure that is easy to research. 17.Which is NOT a wound care technique of chimpanzees? A.Licking the wound to remove debris. B.Pressing the wound after licking fingers C.Using man-made medicine to treat wounds. D.Patting the wound with leaves. 18.What does the example ofthe young chimpanzee helping the older one show? A.Chimpanzees have social care for group members. B.Chimpanzees only care about their own wounds. C.Young chimpanzees are better at wound care than older ones. D.Chimpanzees'wounds are usually caused by fighting. 19.What ability of chimpanzees is shown in Dr.Goodall's study? A.They can learn new skills from each other. B.They can talk with humans through gestures. C.They can make tools to hunt large animals. D.They can predict natural disasters. 20.What does Dr.Freeman mean by his words? A.Chimpanzees are more intelligent than humans. B.Humans should protect chimpanzees and their habitats. C.Chimpanzees will soon disappear from the wild. D.Learning from chimpanzees can improve human medical care. C World's smallest artificial heart saves a boy A 7-year-old Chinese boy,Junjun,with end-stage heart failure has become the world's youngest patient to receive a magnetically levitated biventricular assist device-the world's smallest artificial heart, developed by a Shenzhen-based company. 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第4页共7页 Current heart surgeries face a severe problem:there is a huge shortage of donated hearts in China. Junjun was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy in 2024 and suffered severe cardiogenic shock.Doctors could not find a matching donor heart in time,so they decided to use the artificial heart to keep him alive. The artificial heart weighs only 45 grams and is 2.9 cm in diameter-50%lighter than existing models. A team of doctors led by Dong Nianguo performed a five-hour implantation surgery in Wuhan.The next day, Junjun could breathe on his own and eat small amounts of food."The artificial heart allows him to wait for a suitable heart donation without the risk of heart failure,said Dr.Dong. The device,co-developed by Shenzhen Core Medical Technology Co.Ltd,has low energy consumption and a long battery life.It can function for up to six months without recharging.Scientists are now working to improve the artificial heart to treat more children with heart diseases. 21.What is the main problem in current heart surgeries in China? A.Artificial hearts are too expensive for most patients. B.There is a severe shortage ofdonated hearts. C.Doctors lack the skills to perform heart implantation. D.Donated hearts are often rejected by patients'bodies. 22.What impact did the artificial heart surgery have on Junjun? A.It cured his heart disease completely. B.It allowed him to wait for a matching donor heart. C.It made him need to stay in the hospital forever. D.It replaced his damaged heart permanently. 23.What are scientists doing now to improve the artificial heart? A.Making it larger to fit adult patients. B.Reducing its battery life to cut costs. C.Adapting it for more children with heart diseases. D.Stopping research because it is too successful. 24.What does the underlined word "function"mean in the passage? A.Work B.Rest C.Break D.Change 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Boy's Fight Against Heart Disease B.Heart Donation Shortage in China C.Shenzhen Develops New Medical Technology D.World's Smallest Artificial Heart Saves Boy 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连 贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） In Chinese people's daily life,different kinds of manners are practiced.Even when having meals,people pay much attention to table manners.26 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第5页共7页 Set tables with respect.How people are seated is an important part oftable manners.It is also a sign of respect in Chinese culture.27 It is kept for the eldest or the most respected. Use chopsticks properly.Using chopsticks is a must on the Chinese dining table.It is necessary to be aware ofthe proper use.While waiting for meals,one should place chopsticks on a chopstick rest and avoid putting them on a rice bowl.28 Take food politely.29 One should eat up the food in the bowl first and then pick up more food. It is polite to reach for the food in front rather than across the table. Make light conversations.For a relaxing dinner,conversation topics should be light and enjoyable. 30 Avoid topics which may cause disagreements.With all these in mind,one can enjoy a pleasant dinner. A.Usually,there is a seat ofhonor which faces east or the entrance. B.To have a pleasant Chinese dinner,here are some tips one must keep in mind. C.Don't pick up too much food into a bowl at a time. D.Besides,never point with chopsticks or stick them in the bowl. E.It is okay to say thanks to the host and praise the food. F.These actions and customs may seem small. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴 趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题1.5分) 31 Linda loves Chinese poems, A.Chinese Poetry Exhibition-Displays especially the works of Li Bai and Du Fu. famous Chinese poems and the stories behind 32 Tom is interested in Chinese them. traditional crafts and wants to buy gifts for B.Traditional Chinese Crafts Exhibition his British parents. Shows paper cutting,jade carving and silk embroidery (can buy souvenirs). 33 Jack is a food lover and wants C. World Food Exhibition-Features to try different kinds of food from around delicious food from different countries and the world. food stalls for tasting. 34 Lucy collects stamps from D.World Stamp Exhibition-Collects rare all countries and hopes to exchange stamps and holds stamp exchange activities. stamps with others. E.AI Robot Exhibition-Displays the 35 Mike is crazy about AI and latest AI technology and interactive robots. robots and wants to learn about the latest F.Sports Exhibition-Shows Olympic technology. relics and sports equipment. 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第6页共7页 第二部分非选择题(25分) L.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）》 "Ninger, It is truly a matter of great regret that your mother has not been able to complete her responsibility in your education.Today,as your mother has firmly engaged in the anti-Manchurian and anti-Japanese struggle, the end ofmy life 36(reach).I have no chance 37(meet)each other again in this life.I cannot educate you with many words-your mother gave38(she)to the country.After my death,you must continue with the fight,grow strong,and comfort your mother in the underworld." Zhao Yiman wrote this letter 39 the age of 41.She 40(write)it when she was in prison in 1936.It is 41 (true)a regret that she had not been able to complete her duty as a mother.The letter shows her deep love for her son and her loyalty to the country. Zhao Yiman's story 42(touch)many people till now.We should remember 43(she)and learn from her spirit of patriotism.We also need to understand the 44(important)of protecting our country and make it45(strong)than before. IV.书面表达(15分) 46.假设你是九年级学生李华，准备向校英语报“毕业寄语”专栏投稿，写一封信给学弟学妹，希望他们 过好初中生活。请从学习、兴趣、人际关系等方面选一个或多个方面，给出三点建议，并送上祝福。 要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计总词数）； 2.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear juniors, As a ninth-grader who is about to graduate,I want to share some advice with you to make your junior high school life wonderful. Wish you a colorful and meaningful junior high school life! Yours sincerely, LiHua 深圳市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷第7页共7页