专题06 阅读理解（六选五）（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）七年级英语下学期

专题06 阅读理解（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——学校生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市汉川市·期中) Here are some important rules at school. 1 Go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So don’t be late for school. 2 Follow the school rules. Don’t break (打破) the school rules. 3 And you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare (做准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, it is better to prepare for the new lessons. 4 5 Clubs are good for your balanced development. For example, a sports club can help you make friends. It can also make you healthy. A．And arrive on time. B．Join clubs at school. C．He has to stay at home. D．For example, you can’t sleep in class. E．They can help you become a good student. F．Then you can follow your teacher and learn new lessons well in the class. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的一些重要规则，包括按时上学、遵守校规、课前预习以及参加学校俱乐部等，并分别阐述了各项规则的重要性及相关具体要求。 1．根据“Here are some important rules at school.”可知，此处应说明这些规则的作用。选项E“它们可以帮助你成为一名好学生。”符合语境，说明了规则的益处，与前文衔接紧密，故选E。 2．根据“So don’t be late for school.”可知，这里在强调按时上学，后面应进一步说明按时的要求。选项A“并且要按时到达。”符合语境，进一步强调了按时上学这一要求，与前文逻辑连贯，故选A。 3．根据“Don’t break (打破) the school rules.”可知，后面应举例说明不能违反哪些规则。选项D“例如，你不能在课堂上睡觉。”符合语境，通过具体例子说明了不能违反的校规，与前文相呼应，故选D。 4．根据“If you want to know what you will learn the next day, it is better to prepare for the new lessons.”可知，这里说预习新课的好处，后面应说明预习带来的结果。选项F“这样你就可以在课堂上跟上老师的节奏，学好新课。”符合语境，说明了预习的积极效果，与前文逻辑相符，故选F。 5．根据“Clubs are good for your balanced development.”可知，此段围绕参加俱乐部展开，前面应引出参加俱乐部这一话题。选项B“在学校参加俱乐部。”符合语境，引出了关于俱乐部的内容，作为该段主题句合适，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北荆楚联盟·期中) School life is important and fun! Here are some great ways to make it even better. Study hard. Make a plan for your study time. 1 For example, you can do your English homework right after school. Then, spend some time reading books to learn new words. If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates. 2 Make friends. Join different clubs at school. If you like drawing, the art club is a good place for you. You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together. 3 You can play basketball with your classmates and have a great time. Take care of yourself. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Eating healthy food is important too. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. And don’t forget to exercise. 4 You can run in the morning or ride your bike after school. Doing these things makes your school life more interesting. You learn new things, have a good time, and become stronger and healthier. So don’t wait! Start right now! 5 Later, when you think about your school days, you’ll always smile. A．They will be happy to help you. B．You can also watch interesting movies to relax. C．It’s a good way to make you strong and healthy. D．Try your best to make your school days amazing. E．This helps you know what to do every day and do it well. F．Taking part in school activities like sports games is also cool. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校生活更加美好和充实的建议。 1．根据“Make a plan for your study time.”可知，制定学习计划有助于安排每日学习内容，选项E“这能帮助你了解每天要做什么并做好它”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates.”可知，向老师或同学求助时不要害羞，选项A“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together.”和“You can play basketball with your classmates”可知，此处补充其他的交友方式，选项F“参加运动会等校园活动也很酷”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“And don’t forget to exercise.”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“这是让你强壮健康的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“So don’t wait! Start right now!”可知，这里是鼓励大家行动，选项D“尽力让你的校园生活精彩纷呈”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 Playground Safety Rules (24-25七下·湖北黄冈市·期中) Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 1 . Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 2 . Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides (滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. 3 . Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). 4 . Swinging Sit down on the swing and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents (防止意外). 5 . If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help soon. A．Use both hands when climbing B．Someone might slide down and hit you C．Don’t play on wet equipment D．But sometimes things can still go wrong E．Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground F．Here are some rules you should remember 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了游乐场的安全规则，包括玩耍前的准备、滑梯使用、攀爬和荡秋千时的注意事项，以及发生意外时的应对措施。 1．根据前文“But you need to have fun without getting hurt.”可知，你需要在不受伤的情况下享受乐趣，因此此处应引入下文的安全规则。选项F“以下是你需要记住的一些规则”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 2．根据下文“Wet equipment can be slippery and might lead to a fall.”可推知，此处应填入与避免湿滑器材相关的规则。选项C“不要在潮湿的器材上玩耍”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“Never climb up the front of the slide.”可知，不要从滑梯正面攀爬，此处应解释这一行为可能导致的危险。选项B“可能会有人滑下来撞到你”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据本段小标题“Climbing”可推知，此处应补充攀爬时的具体安全建议。选项A“攀爬时用双手”，上文的“Hold onto the handrails”逻辑一致，强调双手的重要性。故选A。 5．根据前文“Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents.”可知，记住以上规则能保障安全、防止意外，结合下文“If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help soon.”可推知，此处需转折说明规则并非万能。选项D“但有时仍可能出问题”，与后文“If there’s a problem”形成衔接。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市孝昌县·期中) The school cafeteria (食堂) is a place where students can have meals. 1 But sometimes there are some problems. Some students waste a lot of food. 2 This makes the cafeteria dirty and unpleasant. The school decides to take action. They make some new rules. 3 And they should clean their tables after eating. If someone breaks the rules, they will get a warning. To make the cafeteria better, the school also adds some new food choices. 4 Now the cafeteria is a more popular place. Students think these changes are great. 5 They hope the cafeteria will be even better in the future. A．They like having meals in the cafeteria more. B．It usually provides different kinds of food. C．They can buy snacks in the cafeteria. D．Some students also throw food around. E．Students should take only the amount of food they can eat. F．The cafeteria workers clean the tables every day. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校食堂的情况，它通常提供多样食物，但存在学生浪费食物、乱扔食物导致食堂环境差的问题。学校采取行动制定新规则，如适量取食、饭后清理桌子。这些改变受到了学生的欢迎，他们更喜欢在食堂就餐，希望食堂未来更好。 1．根据“The school cafeteria (食堂) is a place where students can have meals.”可知，这里在介绍食堂，后面应接着说明食堂通常的情况，选项B“它通常提供各种各样的食物。”符合语境，进一步阐述了食堂的功能，故选B。 2．根据“Some students waste a lot of food.”以及“This makes the cafeteria dirty and unpleasant.”可知，此处是在说学生在食堂的不良行为导致食堂环境问题，选项D“一些学生还到处扔食物。”符合语境，与前文学生浪费食物的不良行为并列，解释了食堂环境差的原因，故选D。 3．根据“They make some new rules.”以及“And they should clean their tables after eating.”可知，这里在说学校制定的新规则，选项E“学生应该只拿他们能吃完的食物量。”符合语境，属于学校制定的新规则内容，与后文清理桌子的规则并列，故选E。 4．根据“To make the cafeteria better, the school also adds some new food choices.”可知，学校食堂增加了食物选择，选项C“他们可以在食堂买小吃。”符合语境，表明食堂食物的种类更多了，故选C。 5．根据“Students think these changes are great.”可知，学生们认为食堂的改变很棒，选项A“他们更喜欢在食堂吃饭了。”符合语境，体现了学生对食堂改变后的喜爱，与食堂更受欢迎相呼应，故选A。 主题02 人与自我——个人生活与习惯 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北安陆市·期中) What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, stop drinking too much of them! Soft drinks are not healthy. 1 . Lots of sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? 2 . Water? That’s right. 3 . Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day. If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice is a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. If you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one day. 4 . 5 . Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. A．It is the best drink B．Milk helps you build a healthy body C．They have much sugar D．Don’t drink soft drinks before breakfast E．Or (否则) it will go bad F．Here are some healthy drinks 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮品的选择，建议少喝或不喝软饮料，多选择健康饮品。 1．根据“Soft drinks are not healthy.”及“Lots of sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.”可知，此处应解释软饮料不健康的原因，选项C“它们含有大量糖分”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“So what can you drink?”及后文提到的水、100%果汁和牛奶等健康饮品，可知此处应是引出健康饮品的话题，选项F“以下是一些健康饮品”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Water? That’s right.”及“Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat.”可知，此处应是对水的评价，选项A“它是最好的饮品”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one day.”可知，此处应解释为什么要在一天内喝完，选项E“否则它会变质”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，此处应引出牛奶的话题，选项B“牛奶有助于你建立健康的身体”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北老河口市·期中) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 4 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 5 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A．Drink enough water. B．Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个健康的饮食习惯。 1．根据下句“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”可知，如果遵循它们，将过上健康快乐的生活，因此此处应是提出建议，选项C“这里为您推荐五个良好的饮食习惯。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据下文“Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you do exercise.”可知，这一段的建议是多喝水，选项A“喝足够的水。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据上句“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处谈论的是吃早餐，选项B“吃一顿好的早餐会给你早上提供足够能量。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处强调吃水果和蔬菜的重要性。选项F“水果和蔬菜应是你饮食的必要部分。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据下句“Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food.”可知，身体需要时间来消化大部分食物，因此此处应是建议不要太晚吃晚饭，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北黄石十四中教联体·期中) Water is like a magic thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ◆ 1 Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favourite toy gives you energy to play all day. ◆When do we need to drink water? You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink water when you’re thirsty. 2 The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has its way to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’ re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. 3 ◆ 4 . Although sugary drinks might taste good, they’re not so great for your health and may cause a lot of health problems later in life. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar or side effects (副作用)。 ◆How to drink water every day and everywhere? Make drinking water a game! 5 Set little reminders (提醒) or make it a fun challenge with friends. A．Who can drink more water? B．It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. C．Why is water our best friend? D．Carry a cool water bottle with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. E．Listen to your body, it knows best. F．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文围绕水对人体的重要性展开，介绍水像身体的超级助手，阐述需要喝水的时机，对比水和含糖饮料，还给出每天随时随地喝水的方法，让读者了解关于水的重要知识及科学饮水方式。 1．根据“Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favourite toy gives you energy to play all day.”可知，后文在解释水对身体的重要作用，C选项“为什么水是我们最好的朋友？”符合题意。故选C。 2．根据“You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink water when you’re thirsty.”和“The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body.”可知，前文表示不用数杯数，口渴时喝水，后文表示身体内部干燥时喝水。B选项“这就像你玩耍时感觉饿了就吃东西”符合题意。故选B。 3．根据“If your mouth feels dry, you’ re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break.”可知，前文讲身体缺水的信号，需要喝水休息。E选项“倾听你的身体，它最清楚”符合题意。故选E。 4．根据“Although sugary drinks might taste good... Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar or side effects.”可知，后文表示含糖饮料虽好喝但对健康不利，水像超级英雄，让你强壮健康且无添加糖和副作用。F选项“水和含糖饮料，哪个更好？”符合题意。故选F。 5．根据“Make drinking water a game!”可知，表示把喝水当成游戏。后文表示设置小提醒或和朋友来个有趣挑战。D选项“随身携带一个好看的水瓶，尽量在一天结束前喝完”符合题意。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·鄂州市梁子湖区·期中) It’s good for everyone to keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 1 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 2 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. 3 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 4 When you’re free, just do sports! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 5 And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat them too much. D．You can do sports with your friends. E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．根据前句“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后句“When you’re free, just do sports!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前句“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市云梦县·期中) It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 1 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 2 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. 3 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 4 When you’re free, just do sports! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 5 And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat them too much. D．You can do sports with your friends. E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1．根据前句“Get up early and go to bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后句“It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后句“When you’ re free, just do sports!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前“Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市孝南区·期中) Chinese traditions connect rules with daily life. 1 At family dinners, the oldest person usually sits near the door. This shows respect to elders. 2 For example, children must hold chopsticks right and can’t point them at others. This polite way keeps meals friendly. Also, when young people give tea, they must use both hands. This helps family members feel closer. 3 Rules are also important in art. For example, making Chinese knots (结) needs careful steps (步骤). 4 The knots look nice and carry good meanings in this way. Following these rules teaches people patience (耐心). 5 That’s how Chinese culture passes values to the next generation. A．Rules about seats show family love in some way. B．Follow the steps, and the knots will look strong and beautiful. C．These small habits help families stay close. D．There are similar rules when using chopsticks. E．Chinese people have special feelings about Chinese knots. F．As people say, “Good things take time.” 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了中华传统将礼仪规范融入日常生活，在点滴细节中传承千年智慧。从餐桌举止到手工艺制作，这些看似简单的规则背后，蕴藏着深厚的文化内涵与代代相传的精神价值。 1．根据前文“Chinese traditions connect rules with daily life.”和后文“At family dinners, the oldest person usually sits near the door.”可知，此处与座位的规则有关，A选项“关于座位的规定，在某种程度上体现了亲情。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“For example, children must hold chopsticks right and can’t point them at others.”可知，此处与使用筷子的规则有关，D选项“使用筷子时也有类似的规则。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Also, when young people give tea, they must use both hands. This helps family members feel closer.”可知，此处应该讲的是点滴细节对家人关系的好处，C选项“这些小习惯有助于家人保持亲密。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“For example, making Chinese knots (结) needs careful steps (步骤).”可知，此处与制作中国结的步骤有关。B选项“按照步骤操作，结看起来会很结实漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“Following these rules teaches people patience (耐心).”可知，遵循这些规则可以教会人们耐心。F选项“正如人们所说，‘好事需要时间。’”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北荆门市京山市·期中) People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. 1 In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. 2 In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? 3 People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. 4 People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russia’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea. 5 After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A．Here are some of them. B．Things are different in Russia. C．They think a small gift can mean a lot. D．They often give their friends some useful things. E．People in Russia don’t need to give expensive gifts. F．But in Russia (俄罗斯), people often bring an odd number of flowers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国、美国和俄罗斯在送礼方面的不同规则和习俗，包括礼物的选择、价格以及收礼时的礼仪等。 1．根据“But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world.”及下文对中、美、俄三国送礼规则的介绍可知，前文总述各地送礼规则不同，后文是具体例子，选项A“这里有一些（规则）”承上启下，引出下文内容，故选A。 2．根据“Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts.”可知，前文提到中国人不需要买大礼物，选项C“他们认为小礼物也能意义重大”解释了不需要买大礼物的原因，故选C。 3．根据“What gifts do they usually give their friends?”可知，前文询问美国人通常给朋友送什么礼物，选项D“他们经常给朋友一些有用的东西”回答了礼物的类型，符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“People there spend a lot of money on gifts...When people visit a Russia’s home...”可知，后文开始介绍俄罗斯的送礼习俗，选项B“在俄罗斯情况就不同了”作为过渡句，引出对俄罗斯的介绍，故选B。 5．根据“Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea.”可知，前文提到给俄罗斯家庭的女性送花是个好主意，选项F“但在俄罗斯，人们通常带奇数数量的花”补充了送花的具体讲究，衔接上文内容，故选F。 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北大冶市·期中) There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 1 Cats can live alone (独自地). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 2 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 3 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. 4 Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 5 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．This makes the cat look very beautiful. D．You also need to know more about cats. E．There are different kinds of cat food now. F．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了猫可以当作很好的宠物的原因，以及和猫相关的知识。 1．根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”以及下文 “Cats can live alone (独自地).” 、“Cats do not eat too much.”可知，前文提及猫可以是很好的宠物，后文提及猫可以独自生活、吃得不多，这些是“猫可以是很好的宠物”的原因。选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“...they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK”可知，人们回家后没有太多时间和猫出去玩，这没关系。选项F“人们不需要像遛狗一样遛它们”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them.”可知，宠物猫非常喜欢它们，它们对猫也有好处，所以喂养猫并不难。后文提及的“它们”指代填入的句子中的内容，且与喂养相关，可以推断是食物。选项E“现在有各种各样的猫粮”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat.” 和“The cat has special pads (软垫).”可知，猫的胡须很重要，它还有特殊的软垫，这些都是和猫相关的知识。选项D“你还需要更多地了解猫”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The cat has special pads (软垫)... So it can move near a mouse easily.”可知，猫有特殊的软垫，所以它可以很容易地靠近老鼠。选项B“它们帮助猫悄悄地移动”符合语境，“They”指代“pads”。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北恩施市·期中) In my city, there is a big zoo. 1 Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. 2 Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. 3 Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. 4 Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. 5 She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A．He’s very smart. B．She’s from China. C．He likes eating leaves. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F．At night she gets up and eats leaves. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡动物园里的各种动物。 1．根据“In my city, there is a big zoo.”以及下文介绍了各种动物可知，此处应是介绍动物园里有很多动物，选项D“里面有很多动物”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“She likes sleeping in the day...Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves”可知，此处应介绍她夜间在做什么，选项F“晚上她起床并吃叶子”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“He is very lazy.”可知，下文应说明他为什么很懒，选项E“他每天睡15个小时”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“but he can draw very beautiful pictures.”可知，这只大象会画美丽的图片，所以他很聪明，选项A“他很聪明”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old.”可知，此处在介绍圆圆这只大熊猫的基本信息，选项B“她来自中国”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北随州市曾都区·期中) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. 1 . What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? 2 . And it’s healthy for us too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. 3 , people will not kill animals. Please donate (捐赠) money to Animal Helpers. Its members do everything to help save animals. 4 . So save some money and donate it to Animal Helpers to help animals. 5 . Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A．But they often need money B．If we don’t buy clothes made of fur C．To save animals, don’t eat their meat D．Tell people that it’s important to save animals E．Don’t cut down too many trees in the forest F．But some of them are in great danger now 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物是我们的朋友以及我们可以采取哪些行动来拯救它们。 1．根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends.”以及“What can we do to help save them?”可知，前文提到动物是我们的朋友，后文则提到如何拯救它们，因此此处应是转折，指出动物面临危险，选项F“但是现在它们中的一些正处于极大的危险之中” 符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”可知，此段主要讲述不吃野生动物的肉来拯救动物，选项C “为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉” 符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur.”以及“people will not kill animals.”可知，此段主要讲述不穿皮草制成的衣服，不购买皮草，人们就不会杀害动物，选项B “如果我们不买皮草制成的衣服”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Please donate (捐赠) money to Animal Helpers. Its members do everything to help save animals.”可知，此段主要讲述向动物救助组织捐款，因为救助组织经常需要钱，选项A“但他们经常需要钱”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知，此段主要讲述告诉人们拯救动物的重要性，选项D“告诉人们拯救动物很重要”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与安全规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北恩施巴东·期中) I live in a small village. Look! This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard (院子). There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 1 One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree. At the back of the yard, there is a nice white house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. On the corner of the study, there is a computer. 2 On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. 3 Can you see a red car next to the bathroom? That’s my mom’s. Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street. 4 Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. My mom is cooking in the kitchen. 5 My home is beautiful. I love it very much. A．I love playing on the computer best. B．It’s easy for us to do shopping there. C．Our bathroom is on the right of the house. D．And there are two trees in the garden, too. E．The life in the community is easy and colorful. F．And I am helping my father clean the living room. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】作者介绍自己居住的小村庄里家的布局，包括院子、房屋及周边设施，还有上午11:30时家人活动，表达对家的热爱。 1．根据“There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.”以及“One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree.”可知，花园里除了花还有树。选项D“而且花园里也有两棵树”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“On the corner of the study, there is a computer.”可知，书房角落有台电脑，围绕电脑展开。选项A“我最喜欢玩电脑”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Can you see a red car next to the bathroom?”可知，在讲与浴室位置相关内容。选项C“我们的浴室在房子右边”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street.”可知，我家对面街上有一家24小时商店，围绕商店展开。选项B“我们在那儿购物很方便”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“My mom is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，空处是家庭成员正在做的事情。选项F“而且我在帮爸爸打扫客厅”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北黄冈市·期中) All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. 1 Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. 2 It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. 3 4 These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. 5 Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A．I like swimming because I am good at it. B．It can make hearts and bodies strong. C．Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D．And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. E．Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F．There are many rules for you when you go swimming. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游泳的好处、游泳的地点、游泳的规则以及安全游泳的重要性。 1．根据空后“Some people even have pools in their houses.”可知，此处提到有人家里有游泳池，选项C“许多学校和俱乐部都有游泳池。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据空前“Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise”可知，后文应进一步解释了游泳的好处。选项B“它可以使心脏和身体变得强壮。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据空前“It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age.”可知，此处提到孩子要学会游泳，选项D“孩子们将终生享受它。”进一步强调了学会游泳的好处，符合语境，故选D。 4．根据空后“These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends.”可知，此处讲游泳的规则。选项F“有许多游泳的规则。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据空后“Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water.”可知，此处强调总是和朋友一起游泳，并知道他在水里的位置，选项E“不要独自去游泳。”强调了游泳时需要有人陪伴，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北黄石市·期中) It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. 1 2 Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. 3 This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). 4 If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. 5 When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A．Wait for the “OK”. B．It’s important for children to follow them. C．For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D．Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E．Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F．Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些坐校车的规则。 1．根据“Here are some rules.”可知，此处应该说遵守这些规则很重要。选项B“对孩子们来说，遵循它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车).”可知，后文提到了要等司机的指示。选项A“等待‘OK’指示”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats.”可知，此处应该说需要“小心上车”，选项E“上车时要小心。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them.”可知，此处应该说行车途中需要注意的事项，选项F“在公共汽车上跑步或攀爬会分散司机的注意力。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Be careful to get off (下车) the bus.”可知，此处应该与下车时的安全事项相关。选项D“在公共汽车停下来之前，孩子们不应该下车。”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长与兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北宜昌市宜都市·期中) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people in China like it. 1 Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai chi. Tai chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦的) and healthy. 2 Some children in China also learn Tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 3 Tai chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. 4 Now Tai chi is not only popular (流行的) in China, but also in many other countries around the world. 5 I think all the people in the world should know about Tai chi in the future. A．Only old people like it. B．That’s why they like to play it. C．They often play it in the park in the morning. D．And the movements (动作) can make them grow well. E．Now in the UK and the USA, many people also learn to play it. F．Because music can make them feel relaxed when they play Tai chi. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太极拳的特点、益处及其在全球的普及情况。 1．根据前文“Many old people in China like it.”可知，空格处和老年人打太极的场景有关。选项C“他们经常早上在公园打太极。”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据前文“Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦的) and healthy.”并结合选项可知，此处解释原因。选项B“那就是为什么他们喜欢打太极。”符合情景。故选B。 3．根据前文“Some children in China also learn Tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可推知，太极动作对儿童成长有益。选项D“这些动作能让他们健康成长。”符合情景。故选D。 4．根据前文“It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music.”可推知，此处解释音乐与太极的结合原因。选项F“因为音乐能让他们打太极时感到放松。”符合情景。故选F。 5．根据“Now Tai chi is not only popular (流行的) in China, but also in many other countries around the world…I think all the people in the world should know about Tai chi in the future.”可推知，此处说明太极的全球普及。选项E“现在，在英国和美国，许多人也学习打太极。”符合情景。故选E。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北襄阳市襄州区·期中) Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. 1 Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 2 The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 4 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 5 A．How can you start an exercising routine? B．You have to go to school on foot every morning. C．Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. D．Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在春季开始锻炼的实用建议。 1．根据“Maybe you can follow the tips here.”可知本文主要介绍了如何在春季开始锻炼的实用建议，选项A“你如何开始锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight”可知要问一个问题，选项F“在开始之前，问问自己：我为什么想锻炼”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Soon you will get a lot from these small activities.”可知此处是一些小活动的例子，选项D“或者从书桌上站起来，在课间休息拉伸一下”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Find a friend to exercise together”可知是和朋友一起锻炼，选项C“和朋友一起运动，这样你会更享受这段时间”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“So, why not enjoy sports in spring”可知此处是鼓励读者做运动，选项E“让我们现在一起开始，成为一个更健康、更快乐的人”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北襄阳市第四中学·期中) After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. 1 Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students. 2 ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 3 After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. 4 ★Go out for fun. 5 Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Think about what you like to do. B．They should get up earlier to have more free time. C．You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. D．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. E．To study and play well, students should plan (计划) their time well. F．In this way, I don’t need to worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生在周末应该如何合理规划时间，以便既能学习又能玩得开心，并给出了一些具体的建议。 1．根据“After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time.”可知，学生在学习了五天后，可以有一个两天的周末，但两天时间并不长；此处应该给出如何合理利用这两天的建议。选项E“为了学习和玩得好，学生应该好好计划他们的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students.”可知，周末不仅仅是用来睡懒觉的，有些学生甚至睡到午饭时间才起床，这是不好的，学生八个小时的睡眠就足够了；此处应该建议学生应该早点起床以拥有更多的自由时间。选项B“他们应该早点起床以拥有更多的自由时间。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their home work earlier.”可知，作为学生，他们周末有作业要做，有些学生通常在周日晚上完成。作者认为学生早点完成作业会感觉更好。选项D“他们应该在周六早上做作业。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，作者经常在周六早上完成作业；此处应该说明作者选择在周六早上完成作业的好处。选项F“这样，我就不需要在周六下午或周日担心它了。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park.”可知，此处是建议学生出去做一些有趣的活动，如与父母一起进行家庭活动、计划一项运动或参观博物馆、动物园或公园等；空处应该鼓励学生思考自己喜欢做什么，以便更好地规划周末活动。选项A“想想你喜欢做什么。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北十堰市·期中) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 1 Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. 2   Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). 3 When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. 4 Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. 5 I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．I enjoy listening to music. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C．First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D．They often play it in the park in the morning. E．Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F．In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了太极这项运动以及它的优点。 1．根据“Many old people like it in China.”和下文“Yes, it’s Tai Chi.”可知，这里是指老年人打太极，选项D“他们经常在早上在公园里打太极。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后句“Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外).”可知，该空是指第一个原因，选项C“首先，对人们来说学习它不难。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often.”可知，这里是在介绍太极的好处，选项B“太极拳对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知，介绍伴随着轻音乐打太极的好处。选项E“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries.”可知，这里指外国人也喜欢太极，选项F“在英国和美国，许多人开始学习太极。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖北仙桃市·期中) Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. 1 Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here. ●Set a goal (目标) Why do you want to exercise? The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose some weight. 2 If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. 4 We all know it is easy to stop exercising. But it will be fun if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 5 A．How can you start exercising? B．Find a friend to exercise together. C．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! D．It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. E．Exercise three times a week. F．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文围绕“春季开始运动”的主题，给出四个具体提示。 1．根据“Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here.”并结合下文可知，下文给出了锻炼的提示，所以此处询问如何开始锻炼，A项“如何开始锻炼呢？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose some weight.”可知，锻炼的目标不应该只是减肥，此处应介绍锻炼的目标应该是什么，D项“它也应该是关于变得健康或感觉更好。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Look for the time to do exercise every day.”可知，此处应举例说明做什么运动，F项“例如，你可以在每个工作日骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“But it will be fun if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more.”可知，此处强调和朋友一起锻炼，B项“找一个朋友一起锻炼。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring.”可知，此处需总结性鼓励语句，呼吁大家一起锻炼，C项“让我们从现在开始，健康快乐！”符合语境。故选C。 主题03 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北利川市·期中) There is a frog. He lives in a well and 1 . He thinks the sky is as big as (和……一样大) the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “ 2 .” the crow says. The frog is surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. 3 , so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe it.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look.” So 4 . He is very surprised: 5 ! A．You always stay in the well B．I fly from the sky C．the frog comes out of the well D．The air is getting dirtier E．he never goes out of the well F．The world is so big 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了一只一直生活在井里的青蛙，认为天空只有井口那么大。一天乌鸦来到井边，与青蛙交谈，乌鸦说自己从天空飞来，天空很大，但青蛙不信。乌鸦让青蛙出来看看，青蛙出来后惊讶地发现世界如此之大，这个故事告诉人们不能局限于自己的小天地，要开阔眼界。 1．根据“He lives in a well”以及“He thinks the sky is as big as (和……一样大) the mouth of the well.”可知，青蛙一直生活在井里，导致它认为天空只有井口那么大，所以这里应是说它从不离开井。选项E“他从不离开这口井”符合情景，故选E。 2．根据“Then the frog asks, ‘Where are you from?’”可知，青蛙问乌鸦来自哪里，乌鸦应回答自己的来处。选项B“我从天空飞来”符合情景，故选B。 3．根据“The sky is very big.”以及“so you don’t know the world is big.”可知，乌鸦说天空很大，后面解释青蛙不知道世界很大的原因，这里应是说青蛙一直待在井里。选项A“你总是待在井里”符合情景，故选A。 4．根据“You can come out and have a look.”可知，乌鸦让青蛙出来看看，所以这里应是说青蛙从井里出来了。选项C“青蛙从井里出来了”符合情景，故选C。 5．根据“He is very surprised”可知，青蛙出来后很惊讶，这里应是描述青蛙看到外面世界后的感受。选项F“世界如此之大”符合情景，故选F。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北荆州市荆州经济开发区·期中) There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest. 1 He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. 2 The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. 3 After some months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. 4 When he shouts (叫喊), lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. 5 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A．And the sheep brings him to her home. B．The small lion finds his way home by remembering the river. C．Sometimes we are like this small lion. D．The small lion is afraid (害怕的). E．Some days later, a big lion comes. F．And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狮子在森林迷路后被绵羊收养，逐渐长大却害怕其他动物，直到遇见大狮子才意识到自己真实身份的故事。 1．根据“After some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest...He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home.”可知，小狮子迷路了，应是感到害怕，选项D“小狮子很害怕。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well.”可知，绵羊把小狮子带回家照顾，选项A“绵羊把他带到家里。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well.”可知，绵羊喜欢小狮子，小狮子也喜欢绵羊，选项F“小狮子也喜欢和绵羊一起生活。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him.”可知，大狮子来了，选项E“几天后，一只大狮子来了。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.”可知，文章通过小狮子的经历引申到我们自己，选项C“有时我们就像这只小狮子。”符合语境。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——自然活动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北潜江市·期中) Do you want to know astronauts’ (宇航员) everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. 1 On Earth, we put food on a plate. 2 But there is almost no gravity (重力) in space, so food can float away (飘走), and astronauts must eat carefully. 3 Some astronauts have to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so they won’t float away in their sleep. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body. 4 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes they may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 5 A．They can have some fun in space. B．Gravity keeps the food on the plate. C．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. D．In space, sleeping is different from that on Earth. E．They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. F．But in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的日常生活。 1．根据上文“Do you want to know astronauts’ (宇航员) everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.”可知，宇航员需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松；此处应介绍宇航员在太空做的事情。E选项“他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“On Earth, we put food on a plate”和“But there is almost no gravity (重力) in space”可知，提到了地球上将食物放盘子上，故空处会解释重力的作用。B选项“重力使食物留在盘子里。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中睡觉，但大多数人喜欢在睡袋里睡觉；此处应表达宇航员在太空中睡觉相关的内容。D选项“在太空中睡觉和在地球上睡觉很不一样。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.”可知，这对宇航员的腿非常不好，所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟；此处应表达宇航员在太空中不经常用腿。F选项“但在太空中，宇航员是漂浮的，所以他们不经常用腿。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes They may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio.”可知，列举了在太空中的放松方式，故空处会补充放松方式。C选项“有时他们只是喜欢漂浮在空中。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北天门市·期中) People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time. E．There are many kinds of sports. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的一些注意事项。 1．根据“They do not have enough time to do exercise.”可知，此处应介绍人们没有足够的时间做运动导致的结果。选项F“所以很多人变得太胖或太瘦。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文介绍可知，提到了多种运动，选项E“有很多种运动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly.” 可知，此处内容与跑步相关。选项A“跑步也是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises.” 可知，此处介绍跑步时的注意事项。选项C“此外，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步或慢跑。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Some people like weightlifting because it can make their bodies strong.”可知，此处内容与举重相关。选项B“我们还需要在举重前做一些热身运动。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北黄冈市武穴市·期中) After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 1 Here are some ideas for you. Follow (遵守) your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 2 It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. 3 On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. 4 Stay out with friends or family. Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. 5 It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A．Make time for your favorite activities. B．Children need to sleep longer than adults. C．This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D．All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. E．So how can you have a good time on weekends? F．You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了周末时间如何度过的一些建议。 1．根据“After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need.”可知，此处应当是引出下文，关于周末如何度过，选项E“所以怎么样在周末好好享受呢？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.”可知，整段都是说关于睡眠，横线前一句关于成年人的睡眠时间，结合备选选项，选项B“儿童需要比成年人睡更长时间。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy.”可知，横线位置是小标题，结合段落内容可知，此处是要把时间给真正让你快乐的事情，选项A“为你最喜欢的活动创造时间。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game.”可知，此处列举了很多活动，结合横线位置可知，此处应当总结全段，选项D“所有这些都能让你感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends.”可知，此处应当列举户外活动，选项F“你可以去野餐，放风筝或者爬山。”符合语境。故选F。 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（六选五） 主题01 人与自我——学校生活与规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市汉川市·期中) Here are some important rules at school. 1 Go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. It’s bad for your study. The teacher will be angry with you too. So don’t be late for school. 2 Follow the school rules. Don’t break (打破) the school rules. 3 And you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. You mustn’t run in the hallways. Prepare (做准备) for lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn the next day, it is better to prepare for the new lessons. 4 5 Clubs are good for your balanced development. For example, a sports club can help you make friends. It can also make you healthy. A．And arrive on time. B．Join clubs at school. C．He has to stay at home. D．For example, you can’t sleep in class. E．They can help you become a good student. F．Then you can follow your teacher and learn new lessons well in the class. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北荆楚联盟·期中) School life is important and fun! Here are some great ways to make it even better. Study hard. Make a plan for your study time. 1 For example, you can do your English homework right after school. Then, spend some time reading books to learn new words. If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates. 2 Make friends. Join different clubs at school. If you like drawing, the art club is a good place for you. You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together. 3 You can play basketball with your classmates and have a great time. Take care of yourself. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Eating healthy food is important too. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. And don’t forget to exercise. 4 You can run in the morning or ride your bike after school. Doing these things makes your school life more interesting. You learn new things, have a good time, and become stronger and healthier. So don’t wait! Start right now! 5 Later, when you think about your school days, you’ll always smile. A．They will be happy to help you. B．You can also watch interesting movies to relax. C．It’s a good way to make you strong and healthy. D．Try your best to make your school days amazing. E．This helps you know what to do every day and do it well. F．Taking part in school activities like sports games is also cool. Passage 3 Playground Safety Rules (24-25七下·湖北黄冈市·期中) Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt. 1 . Getting ready to play Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. 2 . Wet equipment can be slippery (滑的) and might lead to a fall. Don’t play on broken equipment. Tell an adult if any playground equipment is broken. Slides (滑梯) Go down the slide, one person at a time. Don’t go down the slide until the person in front of you has reached the ground and moved away from the slide. Never climb up the front of the slide. 3 . Climbing Climb stairs or steps slowly. Hold onto the handrails (栏杆). 4 . Swinging Sit down on the swing and slow down before getting off. Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. If something goes wrong Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe and prevent accidents (防止意外). 5 . If there’s a problem or if someone gets hurt in the playground, ask an adult for help soon. A．Use both hands when climbing B．Someone might slide down and hit you C．Don’t play on wet equipment D．But sometimes things can still go wrong E．Because it’s very dangerous to run in the playground F．Here are some rules you should remember Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市孝昌县·期中) The school cafeteria (食堂) is a place where students can have meals. 1 But sometimes there are some problems. Some students waste a lot of food. 2 This makes the cafeteria dirty and unpleasant. The school decides to take action. They make some new rules. 3 And they should clean their tables after eating. If someone breaks the rules, they will get a warning. To make the cafeteria better, the school also adds some new food choices. 4 Now the cafeteria is a more popular place. Students think these changes are great. 5 They hope the cafeteria will be even better in the future. A．They like having meals in the cafeteria more. B．It usually provides different kinds of food. C．They can buy snacks in the cafeteria. D．Some students also throw food around. E．Students should take only the amount of food they can eat. F．The cafeteria workers clean the tables every day. 主题02 人与自我——个人生活与习惯 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北安陆市·期中) What is your favourite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, stop drinking too much of them! Soft drinks are not healthy. 1 . Lots of sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? 2 . Water? That’s right. 3 . Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? At least (至少) eight glasses a day. If you don’t like fresh (新鲜的) fruit, 100% fruit juice is a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. If you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one day. 4 . 5 . Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin (维生素)D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be good for your health. Drink less or never drink soft drinks. A．It is the best drink B．Milk helps you build a healthy body C．They have much sugar D．Don’t drink soft drinks before breakfast E．Or (否则) it will go bad F．Here are some healthy drinks Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北老河口市·期中) Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. 2 Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 3 Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. 4 You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. 5 Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food. A．Drink enough water. B．Eating a good breakfast can give you enough energy for the morning. C．Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F．Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北黄石十四中教联体·期中) Water is like a magic thing for your body. The more you drink, the better you feel! Here are some important facts about water. ◆ 1 Water is like a super helper for our body. It keeps us going, just like how your favourite toy gives you energy to play all day. ◆When do we need to drink water? You don’t need to count glasses, just remember to drink water when you’re thirsty. 2 The same thing, drink water when you’re dry inside your body. Your body has its way to say it needs water. If your mouth feels dry, you’ re tired, or your pee (小便) is dark yellow, it’s time for a water break. 3 ◆ 4 . Although sugary drinks might taste good, they’re not so great for your health and may cause a lot of health problems later in life. Water is like the superhero that keeps you strong and healthy without any added sugar or side effects (副作用)。 ◆How to drink water every day and everywhere? Make drinking water a game! 5 Set little reminders (提醒) or make it a fun challenge with friends. A．Who can drink more water? B．It’s like when you’re playing and feel hungry, you eat. C．Why is water our best friend? D．Carry a cool water bottle with you everywhere and try to finish it by the end of the day. E．Listen to your body, it knows best. F．Water or sugary drinks, which one is better? Passage 4 (24-25七下·鄂州市梁子湖区·期中) It’s good for everyone to keep healthy (健康的) every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 1 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 2 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. 3 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 4 When you’re free, just do sports! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 5 And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat them too much. D．You can do sports with your friends. E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市云梦县·期中) It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy. Get up early and go to bed early. 1 You should (应该) go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning. 2 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you be fat. 3 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning. Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy, and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 4 When you’re free, just do sports! Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 5 And you can also make some good friends! A．Eat healthy food. B．Don’t drink too much. C．So don’t eat them too much. D．You can do sports with your friends. E．Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk. F．Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening. 主题03 人与社会——文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北孝感市孝南区·期中) Chinese traditions connect rules with daily life. 1 At family dinners, the oldest person usually sits near the door. This shows respect to elders. 2 For example, children must hold chopsticks right and can’t point them at others. This polite way keeps meals friendly. Also, when young people give tea, they must use both hands. This helps family members feel closer. 3 Rules are also important in art. For example, making Chinese knots (结) needs careful steps (步骤). 4 The knots look nice and carry good meanings in this way. Following these rules teaches people patience (耐心). 5 That’s how Chinese culture passes values to the next generation. A．Rules about seats show family love in some way. B．Follow the steps, and the knots will look strong and beautiful. C．These small habits help families stay close. D．There are similar rules when using chopsticks. E．Chinese people have special feelings about Chinese knots. F．As people say, “Good things take time.” Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北荆门市京山市·期中) People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different places around the world. 1 In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea, either. Also, people don’t need to buy big gifts. 2 In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they usually give their friends? 3 People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver. 4 People there spend a lot of money on gifts. They don’t give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russia’s home, they often bring some chocolates. Bringing flowers for women in the family is also a good idea. 5 After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver. A．Here are some of them. B．Things are different in Russia. C．They think a small gift can mean a lot. D．They often give their friends some useful things. E．People in Russia don’t need to give expensive gifts. F．But in Russia (俄罗斯), people often bring an odd number of flowers. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北大冶市·期中) There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. 1 Cats can live alone (独自地). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. 2 So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. 3 Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. 4 Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). 5 So it can move near a mouse easily. A．Let’s get to know the reasons. B．They help the cat move quietly. C．This makes the cat look very beautiful. D．You also need to know more about cats. E．There are different kinds of cat food now. F．People don’t need to walk them like dogs. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北恩施市·期中) In my city, there is a big zoo. 1 Mona is a koala. She is from Australia. She is six years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. 2 Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. There is a big house in the zoo. A lion lives in it. His name is Dick. He is from South Africa. Dick likes meat very much. He is very lazy. 3 Today is Dick’s sixth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Jack. He is from South Africa too. He is ten years old. He likes to eat grass. He can’t see things clearly (清晰地), but he can draw very beautiful pictures. 4 Yuanyuan is a panda. She is four years old. 5 She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes (放松) about 10 hours every day. A．He’s very smart. B．She’s from China. C．He likes eating leaves. D．There are a lot of animals in it. E．He sleeps for 15 hours every day. F．At night she gets up and eats leaves. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北随州市曾都区·期中) Animals are important to us and they are our friends. 1 . What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? 2 . And it’s healthy for us too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for their fur. 3 , people will not kill animals. Please donate (捐赠) money to Animal Helpers. Its members do everything to help save animals. 4 . So save some money and donate it to Animal Helpers to help animals. 5 . Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A．But they often need money B．If we don’t buy clothes made of fur C．To save animals, don’t eat their meat D．Tell people that it’s important to save animals E．Don’t cut down too many trees in the forest F．But some of them are in great danger now 主题01 人与自我——生活与安全规则 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北恩施巴东·期中) I live in a small village. Look! This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard (院子). There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. 1 One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree. At the back of the yard, there is a nice white house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. On the corner of the study, there is a computer. 2 On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. 3 Can you see a red car next to the bathroom? That’s my mom’s. Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street. 4 Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. My mom is cooking in the kitchen. 5 My home is beautiful. I love it very much. A．I love playing on the computer best. B．It’s easy for us to do shopping there. C．Our bathroom is on the right of the house. D．And there are two trees in the garden, too. E．The life in the community is easy and colorful. F．And I am helping my father clean the living room. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北黄冈市·期中) All over the world people swim for fun. People of all ages enjoy swimming. There are many pools (泳池) for people to swim in. 1 Some people even have pools in their houses. Swimming is one of the best kinds of exercise. 2 It can also help blood (血液) move around in our bodies. Disabled (残疾的) people can keep healthy by swimming. It is a good idea to give children a chance to learn to swim at an early age. 3 4 These rules can help save your life, and can also save the lives of your friends. The first rule is to know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Grown-ups can learn to swim in public pools. 5 Always swim with a friend and know where he or she is in the water. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follows the rules, there will be no drowning (溺水). A．I like swimming because I am good at it. B．It can make hearts and bodies strong. C．Many schools and clubs have swimming pools. D．And children will enjoy it for the rest (剩余的) of their lives. E．Another rule to remember is never to swim alone (独自的). F．There are many rules for you when you go swimming. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北黄石市·期中) It’s useful for children to keep safe when they take a bus. Here are some rules. 1 2 Children must wait until (直到) the bus driver opens the door and says that it’s OK to get on (上车). Children should not walk into the road early. 3 This is important for students because they carry schoolbags. They must stay away from being hurt (受伤) by the door or the seats. Play it cool. Children should know they must be quiet in their seats while the bus is moving (移动). 4 If the drive can’t focus on driving, it’s dangerous to them. Be careful to get off (下车) the bus. 5 When leaving the bus, children should get off slowly. If children follow the rules, they can be safe. A．Wait for the “OK”. B．It’s important for children to follow them. C．For students, it’s a good way to walk to school. D．Children shouldn’t get off the bus before it stops. E．Be careful (小心) to get on the bus. F．Running or climbing on the bus can distract (使分心) the driver. 主题02 人与自我——个人成长与兴趣爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北宜昌市宜都市·期中) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people in China like it. 1 Can you guess? Yes, it’s called Tai chi. Tai chi is a good way to exercise. Many young people play it to keep thin (瘦的) and healthy. 2 Some children in China also learn Tai chi to help them grow. When they play it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. 3 Tai chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and many people often do it with music. 4 Now Tai chi is not only popular (流行的) in China, but also in many other countries around the world. 5 I think all the people in the world should know about Tai chi in the future. A．Only old people like it. B．That’s why they like to play it. C．They often play it in the park in the morning. D．And the movements (动作) can make them grow well. E．Now in the UK and the USA, many people also learn to play it. F．Because music can make them feel relaxed when they play Tai chi. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北襄阳市襄州区·期中) Spring is here. The warm weather is great to exercise in. But everything is hard when you do it for the first time. 1 Maybe you can follow the tips here. ●Set a goal (设定目标) 2 The answer for the question shouldn’t just be to lose weight. It should also be about becoming healthier or feeling better. If you have a goal in mind, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat foods and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. For example, stop taking the bus. Walk. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. ●Find a friend to exercise together We all know how easy it is to give up exercise. But it will not be so if you make an exercise plan with a friend. 4 So, why not enjoy sports in spring? 5 A．How can you start an exercising routine? B．You have to go to school on foot every morning. C．Do sports with a friend, then you will enjoy the time even more. D．Or get up from your desk to stretch (伸展) between classes. E．Let’s start together now to become a healthier and happier person! F．Before you start, ask yourself: Why do I want to exercise? Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北襄阳市第四中学·期中) After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. 1 Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours’ of sleep is enough for students. 2 ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 3 After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. 4 ★Go out for fun. 5 Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Think about what you like to do. B．They should get up earlier to have more free time. C．You’d better stay at home and watch TV for 3 hours. D．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. E．To study and play well, students should plan (计划) their time well. F．In this way, I don’t need to worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北十堰市·期中) There is a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. Many old people like it in China. 1 Can you guess? Yes, it’s Tai Chi. Many people love it. Do you know why? There are two answers. 2   Second, people can do it both at home and outdoors (在户外). 3 When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, the movements (动作) can make their body grow well. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. 4 Now Tai Chi is famous in China and many other countries. 5 I’m sure everyone in the world can know and love Tai Chi in the future. A．I enjoy listening to music. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s health. C．First, it is not difficult for people to learn. D．They often play it in the park in the morning. E．Both the sport and the music can make them relax. F．In the UK and the US, many people start learning to play it. Passage 5 (24-25七下·湖北仙桃市·期中) Spring is here. It is great to exercise in spring. But everything is difficult when you do it for the first time. 1 Maybe you can follow the tips (提示) here. ●Set a goal (目标) Why do you want to exercise? The answer to the question shouldn’t just be to lose some weight. 2 If you have a goal, it will be easy to say “no” to fast food and “yes” to daily exercise. ●Look for the time to exercise Don’t always say you are too busy. Look for the time to do exercise every day. 3 Soon you will get a lot from these small activities. 4 We all know it is easy to stop exercising. But it will be fun if you do it with a friend. Do sports with a friend, and you will enjoy the time even more. So, let’s enjoy exercising in spring. 5 A．How can you start exercising? B．Find a friend to exercise together. C．Let’s start together now to be healthy and happy! D．It should also be about becoming healthy or feeling better. E．Exercise three times a week. F．For example, you can ride your bike to school every weekday. 主题03 人与自我——寓言故事 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北利川市·期中) There is a frog. He lives in a well and 1 . He thinks the sky is as big as (和……一样大) the mouth of the well. One day a crow comes to the well. He sees the frog and says, “Frog, let’s have a talk.” Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “ 2 .” the crow says. The frog is surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The sky is very big. 3 , so you don’t know the world is big.” The frog says, “I don’t believe it.” But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look.” So 4 . He is very surprised: 5 ! A．You always stay in the well B．I fly from the sky C．the frog comes out of the well D．The air is getting dirtier E．he never goes out of the well F．The world is so big Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北荆州市荆州经济开发区·期中) There is a small lion living with his mother by the river. One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. After some time, he gets lost (迷路) in the forest. 1 He runs everywhere but he still doesn’t know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him. 2 The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. 3 After some months, the small lion is big and strong. But he is afraid of other animals. 4 When he shouts (叫喊), lots of animals are afraid and run away. But the small lion isn’t afraid. He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows what he is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him. 5 But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are. A．And the sheep brings him to her home. B．The small lion finds his way home by remembering the river. C．Sometimes we are like this small lion. D．The small lion is afraid (害怕的). E．Some days later, a big lion comes. F．And the small lion likes living with the sheep too. 主题04 人与自然——自然活动 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北潜江市·期中) Do you want to know astronauts’ (宇航员) everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. 1 On Earth, we put food on a plate. 2 But there is almost no gravity (重力) in space, so food can float away (飘走), and astronauts must eat carefully. 3 Some astronauts have to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so they won’t float away in their sleep. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body. 4 This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. Sometimes they may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio. 5 A．They can have some fun in space. B．Gravity keeps the food on the plate. C．Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. D．In space, sleeping is different from that on Earth. E．They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. F．But in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北天门市·期中) People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 1 We need to do exercise to keep healthy. 2 Bending and stretching (伸展) can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up p exercises. 3 . If we can’t run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run, we must do some warm-up exercises. 4 It is not safe and the air there is often dirty. Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 5 Pay attention to one point-don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise. A．Running is also good exercise. B．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting. C．Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. D．Some people often play ping-pong in their free time. E．There are many kinds of sports. F．So many people become too fat or too thin. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北黄冈市武穴市·期中) After a long, busy week, a relaxing weekend can be just what you need. 1 Here are some ideas for you. Follow (遵守) your sleep routine. A good sleep routine is very important to you. It’s not good to sleep as much as you want on weekends. Adults (成人) usually need 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night. 2 It’s OK to get more sleep if you sleep late. 3 On weekends, you have free time to do things that make you truly happy. You can read a book, watch a soccer game on TV, go shopping, or play a video game. 4 Stay out with friends or family. Try to plan (计划) an outdoor activity with the people you love on weekends. 5 It is good for your health and mind. Many people like to stay outdoors now because they enjoy fresh (新鲜的) air and warm sunshine (阳光). Even a 30-minute walk around your house can be good! A．Make time for your favorite activities. B．Children need to sleep longer than adults. C．This can really help you relax and learn a lot. D．All these can make you feel happy and relaxed. E．So how can you have a good time on weekends? F．You can go on a picnic, fly kites or climb a mountain. 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $