精品解析：四川省绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级（上）期末教学质量监测 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分: 读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节: 判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real now. People call this kind of cars self-driving cars or robot cars. Self-driving cars were first famous in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden (瑞典), tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars too. Now China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million. However, some people are worried about the safety of the self-driving cars. In Wuhan, Baidu’s self-driving cars had some small accidents. Once, one such self-driving car stopped in front of a big box and caused a traffic accident. Another time, two self-driving cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations may seem funny but in fact can be dangerous. Luckily, in December 2023, the government (政府) made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. In China, we can see self-driving cars on the road now. 2. In 2015, Volvo tested self-driving cars in Wuhan, China. 3. By 2040, China will have 7 million robot taxis. 4. Some people worry about the safety of the self-driving cars. 5. To improve the safety of self-driving cars, the government made a set of new rules. 第二节: 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 7. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 8. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 9. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 10. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger B Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells (气味) here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 11. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 12 When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 13. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer traveled in Thailand by himself. 15. Where may this passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A diary. C Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician, Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 16. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 17. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 18. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 20. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 第三节: 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____21____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____22____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a ‘TRUE FRIEND’. Firstly, true friends should be ____23____ with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and ____24____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____25____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth at last, and they will be ____26____ because you lied to them. So it is very important for friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____27____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____28____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____29____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember the ____30____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 21 A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 22. A. but B. and C. then D. so 23. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite 24. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 25. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good 26. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. cheerful 27 A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 28. A. happy B. ready C. unwilling D. lucky 29. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 30. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets D. activities 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 人与自我——生活与学习 自己动手 Let’s learn to cook through a simple yet delicious dish: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with vegetables. This process ____31____ (show) how basic steps like cutting up, mixing, and heating ingredients can create a delicious meal. Step 1: Prepare ingredients. ____32____ (one), cut up fresh vegetables like tomatoes or onions into small pieces. Break 2～3 eggs into a bowl and mix with a little salt and pepper. This step makes sure that the ____33____ (egg) cook well. Step 2: Heat the pan. Put a pan on the stove and heat it. Add a tablespoon ____34____ oil. When the oil is warm, pour in the egg mixture. Let it cook for 20 seconds, ____35____ then stir-fry it. Once cooked, put the egg on a plate. Step 3: Cook the vegetables. Using the same pan, heat a little more oil. Add ____36____ cut-up vegetables and stir-fry them until they become soft. ____37____(tomato) let juice off, creating a delicious smell. Step 4: Mix everything. Put the egg back into the pan and mix ____38____ (it) with the vegetables. Add a tablespoon of sugar or sauce if you like. Stir everything for 30 seconds ____39____ (mix) the tastes. By mixing simple skills—cutting, mixing, and heating—you turn ____40____ (difference) ingredients into a meal. 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Gardening usually includes (包括) the activity of growing plants like trees, flowers, vegetables or fruit. In many countries like the UK, it’s a quite popular activity for people to do in their free time. These days, gardening is also popular in China. Gardening is good. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy. Being away from playing computer games or watching online videos (录像), our bodies and eyes will get better and better. Secondly, gardening can make us feel good. If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. In this way, we can know why plants make O₂ and how much water is necessary to help a plant live. After that, we will know how to care for the plants better. Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子). In fact, small places on your balcony are good enough if there’s sunshine there. Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants; every day. The good thing is that many kinds of plants can grow with some or little water like cacti. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 你对机器人有多了解？未来，机器人对我们的生活又会有什么样的影响？假设你校英语广播站开展了主题为“How Will Robots Change Our Life?”的征稿活动，请你发挥想象，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示: 1. 机器人可以当老师； 2. 机器人可以陪人玩耍； 3. …… 要求: 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think robots will change our life in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级（上）期末教学质量监测 英 语（八年级） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分: 读（共三节, 满分55分） 第一节: 判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） We often see cars running on their own without a human driver in science fiction movies. But in China, this is becoming real now. People call this kind of cars self-driving cars or robot cars. Self-driving cars were first famous in 2015. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden (瑞典), tested such cars in Beijing. Later, Chinese businesses like Baidu started making self-driving cars too. Now China is on its way to becoming the world’s largest market for self-driving cars. By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis, followed by the US with around 7 million. However, some people are worried about the safety of the self-driving cars. In Wuhan, Baidu’s self-driving cars had some small accidents. Once, one such self-driving car stopped in front of a big box and caused a traffic accident. Another time, two self-driving cars slowed down to face each other, and did not know what to do next. These situations may seem funny but in fact can be dangerous. Luckily, in December 2023, the government (政府) made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars. More rules will come in the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 1. In China, we can see self-driving cars on the road now. 2. In 2015, Volvo tested self-driving cars in Wuhan, China. 3. By 2040, China will have 7 million robot taxis. 4. Some people worry about the safety of the self-driving cars. 5. To improve the safety of self-driving cars, the government made a set of new rules. 【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车在中国的发展历程、市场前景、安全担忧以及政府为提升安全性所采取的措施。 【1题详解】 根据文章第1段“But in China, this is becoming real now.”可知，自动驾驶汽车在中国正逐渐成为现实，这意味着目前已在道路上出现测试或应用，故句子描述正确，故选T。 【2题详解】 根据文章第2段“. That year, Volvo, a carmaker from Sweden (瑞典), tested such cars in Beijing”可知，Volvo在2015年于北京测试自动驾驶汽车，而非武汉，故句子描述错误，故选F。 【3题详解】 根据文章第3段“By 2040, China will have 12 million robot taxis”可知，到2040年中国将有1200万辆机器人出租车，而句子中提到的700万辆是美国的数据，故句子描述错误，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据文章第4段“some people are worried about the safety of the self-driving cars”可知，确实有人对自动驾驶汽车的安全性感到担忧，故句子描述正确，故选T。 【5题详解】 根据文章第5段“in December 2023, the government made a set of new rules to improve the safety of self-driving cars”可知，政府已制定新规则以提升安全性，故句子描述正确，故选T。 第二节: 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） A Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 7. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 8. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 9. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 10. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的冒险活动，讨论了这种活动的好处，包括让孩子们接触自然、学会独立面对困难和危险，以及团队合作等。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为它帮助孩子亲近自然，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，通过“crossing a small river”这个例子，作者想说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life.”可知，孩子们可以学会团队合作、危险中保持冷静以及如何远离危险，但没有提到如何取得好成绩，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讨论的是“生存假期”，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”，故选A。 B Friday, March 24th We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells (气味) here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai in the north. Monday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Tuesday, March 28th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. 11. Where did the writer arrive first? A. Phuket. B. Bangkok. C. Chiangmai. D. Chiang Rai. 12. When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A. On March 24th. B. On March 27th. C. On March 28th. D. On March 30th. 13. What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A. They are friendly to others. B. They use the Internet every day. C. They enjoy a busy life. D. They can speak English very well. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B. Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C. The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D. The writer traveled in Thailand by himself. 15. Where may this passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook. D. A diary. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是作者以日记的形式讲述了自己去泰国旅行的经历和感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand.”可知，作者首先到达曼谷。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday, March 27th”以及“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai.”可知，3月28日，作者将要前往清迈。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The villagers…They are very kind.”可知，作者认为清莱村的人对别人很友好。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可知，作者乘公共汽车去清莱。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的格式可推知，这是作者去泰国旅行的日记。故选D。 C Yu Boya was very interested in music and he learned music from a good musician Cheng Lian. In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun. Zichun lived on an island in the East Sea. Unluckily, when they arrived, Zichun was away. Cheng Lian left and asked Boya to stay. Boya played his qin while waiting for the teacher. One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. “What do you think about your new teacher?” Cheng asked with a smile. “New teacher? Ah, I see!” Boya suddenly realized why Cheng took him here. Boya created many pieces of beautiful music including High Mountains and Flowing Water but he felt no one really understand his music. One day, Boya started to play qin on the boat. While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music. Ziqi closed his eyes and listened carefully. When Boya finished the part about high mountains, Ziqi said: “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai.” Boya didn’t speak and went on playing. This time the tune (曲调) was different. Ziqi said: “How amazing! It sounded like the great river!” Boya felt very touched and said: “You are the one who knows my heart!” They promised to meet each other the same day next year. Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again. People were deeply touched by the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. Today people will use “high mountains and flowing water” to refer to beautiful music and understanding between friends. 16. Why did Boya visit a new teacher? A. Because he wanted to make greater improvement. B. Because he didn’t like his present teacher. C. Because he wanted to live on the island. D. Because he didn’t know how to play qin. 17. According to the passage, which teaching idea did Cheng Lian agree? A. Talents learn from the best. B. Nature is the best teacher. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Anybody could be a teacher. 18. What is the meaning of the underlined word “smashed”? A. stole B. invented C. broke D. lost 19. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best music created by Yu Boya. B. The friendship between Boya and Ziqi. C. The reason why Yu Boya became famous. D. The learning experience of Yu Boya. 20. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Boya met Ziqi while playing High Mountains and Flowing Water. b. Boya got new ideas of playing qin after hearing the sound of the storm. c. Boya heard the news of Ziqi’s death and smashed his qin. d. Cheng Lian took Boya to visit a new teacher. A. badc B. bcad C. dabc D. dbac 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to make greater improvement, Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher, Fang Zichun.”可知，伯牙去拜访新老师是因为他想取得更大的进步。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, when he was walking on the beach, the wind suddenly blew strongly and it started to rain heavily. He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin. When he finished playing, Cheng Lian arrived. ‘What do you think about your new teacher?’”可知，成连带伯牙领略大自然的壮美神奇，使他从中悟出了音乐的真谛。所以可能会同意“自然是最好的老师”，故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，博雅伤心极了，发誓再也不弹了，由此推知，是把琴砸了，故选C。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cheng Lian took him to visit a new teacher”，“He was amazed at the sound of the storm and started to play his qin.”，“While he was playing High Mountains and Flowing Water, a woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi stopped to hear his music.”和“Unluckily, Ziqi didn’t come because he died some time before. Boya was so sad that he smashed his qin and promised never to play again.”可知，事情发生的顺序是dbac，故选D。 第三节: 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____21____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____22____ most people have the same opinions (观点) about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a ‘TRUE FRIEND’. Firstly, true friends should be ____23____ with each other. It means telling the truth all the time and ____24____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____25____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will find out the truth at last, and they will be ____26____ because you lied to them. So it is very important for friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____27____. You do not want to have a friend who is ____28____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____29____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should share your things with your friends. Please remember the ____30____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 21. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 22. A. but B. and C. then D. so 23. A. kind B. honest C. helpful D. polite 24. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually 25. A. better B. worse C. bad D. good 26. A. worried B. happy C. angry D. cheerful 27. A. listener B. talker C. speaker D. reader 28. A. happy B. ready C. unwilling D. lucky 29. A. make B. let C. take D. keep 30. A. jokes B. advice C. secrets D. activities 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“真正的朋友”的一些品质。 【21题详解】 句意：有时候，你需要花很多年的时间才能和一个人成为真正的朋友。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“before you become true friends with someone.”可知，成为真正的朋友需要几年。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对什么是“真正的朋友”有相同的看法。 but但是；and和；then那时；so所以。根据“most people have the same opinions”可知，前后转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。 kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，要诚实。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，是永不撒谎。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。 better更好；worse更糟糕；bad坏的；good好的。根据“Sometimes you do not want your friends to know something bad about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test.”可知是指你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，需要比较级，表示感觉更好。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。 worried担心的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；cheerful高兴的。根据“because you lied to them.”可知，因为撒谎，所以生气。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：真正的朋友第二个最重要的品质是成为一个好的听众。 listener听众；talker谈论者；speaker演讲者；reader读者。根据“listen to your problems,”可知，是好的听众。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你不会想要一个不愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能会和学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。 happy高兴的；ready准备好的；unwilling不愿意；lucky幸运的。根据“You do not want to have a friend”可知是指不会想要一个不愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，be unwilling to do“不愿意做某事”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：朋友之间保守秘密是很重要的。 make制作；let让；take带走；keep保持。keep a secret“保密”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 jokes玩笑；advice建议；secrets秘密；activities活动。根据“Please remember the…we give you.”可知，是给予的建议。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 人与自我——生活与学习 自己动手 Let’s learn to cook through a simple yet delicious dish: scrambled eggs (炒鸡蛋) with vegetables. This process ____31____ (show) how basic steps like cutting up, mixing, and heating ingredients can create a delicious meal. Step 1: Prepare ingredients. ____32____ (one), cut up fresh vegetables like tomatoes or onions into small pieces. Break 2～3 eggs into a bowl and mix with a little salt and pepper. This step makes sure that the ____33____ (egg) cook well. Step 2: Heat the pan. Put a pan on the stove and heat it. Add a tablespoon ____34____ oil. When the oil is warm, pour in the egg mixture. Let it cook for 20 seconds, ____35____ then stir-fry it. Once cooked, put the egg on a plate. Step 3: Cook the vegetables. Using the same pan, heat a little more oil. Add ____36____ cut-up vegetables and stir-fry them until they become soft. ____37____(tomato) let juice off, creating a delicious smell. Step 4: Mix everything. Put the egg back into the pan and mix ____38____ (it) with the vegetables. Add a tablespoon of sugar or sauce if you like. Stir everything for 30 seconds ____39____ (mix) the tastes. By mixing simple skills—cutting, mixing, and heating—you turn ____40____ (difference) ingredients into a meal. 【答案】31. shows 32. First 33. eggs 34. of 35. and 36. the 37. Tomatoes 38. it 39. to mix 40. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一道简单美味的佳肴——蔬菜炒鸡蛋的具体烹饪步骤，旨在展示如何通过切、拌、热等基础技能将普通的食材转化为美食。 31题详解】 句意：这个过程展示了切配、混合和加热食材等基础步骤如何能做出一顿美味的饭菜。文中提到“This process…how basic steps…”，主语“This process”为单数第三人称，且全文在描述客观烹饪流程，应用一般现在时，谓语动词需用单三形式shows。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，将番茄或洋葱等新鲜蔬菜切成小块。文中提到“Step 1: Prepare ingredients…cut up fresh vegetables”，此处用于表示步骤的先后顺序，需将基数词one转换为序数词形式first。位于句首首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：这一步能确保鸡蛋炒得均匀。文中提到“Break 2 ~ 3 eggs…This step makes sure that the…cook well.”，根据前文提到的“2 ~ 3 eggs”可知，此处指代复数概念的鸡蛋，名词需用复数形式eggs。 【34题详解】 句意：加入一汤匙油。文中提到“Add a tablespoon…oil.”，此处是固定搭配“a tablespoon of…”，意为“一汤匙……”，需用介词of。 【35题详解】 句意：让它先定型 20 秒，然后翻炒。文中提到“Let it cook for 20 seconds, …then stir-fry it.”，此处连接两个先后发生的动作，构成顺承关系，应用连词and。 【36题详解】 句意：加入切好的蔬菜，翻炒至变软。文中提到“Add…cut-up vegetables…”，此处特指第一步中已经准备好的那些蔬菜，需用定冠词the表示特指。 【37题详解】 句意：番茄会渗出汁水，散发出诱人的香气。文中提到“…let juice off…”，此处指代前文提到的番茄，作主语表示类别应用名词复数形式，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：把鸡蛋倒回锅中，和蔬菜混合翻炒。文中提到“Put the egg back into the pan and mix…with the vegetables.”，此处指代上文提到的“the egg”，作及物动词mix的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式it。 【39题详解】 句意：翻炒 30 秒，让味道充分融合。文中提到“Stir everything for 30 seconds…the tastes.”，此处说明搅拌这一动作的目的是为了让味道融合，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 【40题详解】 句意：通过结合切配、混合和加热这些简单技巧，你就能把不同的食材变成一顿美味的饭菜。文中提到“…you turn…ingredients into a meal.”，此处位于名词“ingredients”之前作定语，需用名词difference的形容词形式different。 第二节: 信息摘录（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Gardening usually includes (包括) the activity of growing plants like trees, flowers, vegetables or fruit. In many countries like the UK, it’s a quite popular activity for people to do in their free time. These days, gardening is also popular in China. Gardening is good. Firstly, it helps us stay healthy. Being away from playing computer games or watching online videos (录像), our bodies and eyes will get better and better. Secondly, gardening can make us feel good. If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others. Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants. In this way, we can know why plants make O₂ and how much water is necessary to help a plant live. After that, we will know how to care for the plants better. Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子). In fact, small places on your balcony are good enough if there’s sunshine there. Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants; every day. The good thing is that many kinds of plants can grow with some or little water like cacti. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 【答案】41. advantages 42. worried 43. knowledge 44. two 45. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了种植植物的好处，并试图解开人们对种植植物的一些顾虑。 【41题详解】 根据“It helps people stay healthy.”可知，这里介绍了种植植物的好处。故填advantages。 【42题详解】 根据“If we feel worried, gardening can help to keep our minds on other things. Watching seeds (种子) grow into beautiful flowers can make us feel happy. We can learn from many studies that if we garden two or three times a week, we will be more relaxed than others.”可知，种植植物可以使人们减少焦虑，过得更放松。故填worried。 【43题详解】 根据“Gardening can also teach us interesting and useful things about plants.”可知，种植植物可以教会我们关于植物的一些有趣又有用的知识，因此人们能对植物有一次了解。故填knowledge。 【44题详解】 根据“Some people may worry that gardening is an activity needing a big house or yard (院子).”和“Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants every day.”可知，本段介绍了人们对种植植物的两个顾虑。故填two。 【45题详解】 根据“Others may worry that they have too much work to do and can’t care for the plants every day.”可知，有些人会担心自己工作忙，没有时间好好照料植物。故填busy。 第三节: 书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 你对机器人有多了解？未来，机器人对我们的生活又会有什么样的影响？假设你校英语广播站开展了主题为“How Will Robots Change Our Life?”的征稿活动，请你发挥想象，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示: 1. 机器人可以当老师； 2. 机器人可以陪人玩耍； 3. …… 要求: 1. 语言通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think robots will change our life in the future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Will Robots Change Our Life? I think robots will change our life in the future. First, they can work as excellent teachers. They will help students solve all kinds of difficult problems and never get tired. Second, robots can be our good friends. We can play sports or chess with them, and they will always listen to us carefully. Moreover, they will do all the housework, such as cleaning and cooking. This will give us much more free time for our own hobbies. In a word, robots will make our lives easier and more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文。论述机器人对未来的影响，主要使用一般将来时。 明确要点：1.机器人可以当老师；2.机器人可以当玩伴；3.发挥想象补充机器人的其他功能；4.总结影响。 确定人称：第三人称（Robots/They）为主，辅以第一人称（We/Our）。 注意事项：词数80词左右（不计入给出的开头句），注意逻辑连贯性。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：总叙机器人将会改变未来的生活。 主体段：分点叙述功能。第一，当老师辅助学习；第二，当朋友陪伴娱乐；第三，做家务减轻负担。 结尾段：总结机器人带来的便利。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：机器人老师 词汇/短语选择：excellent teachers优秀的老师；solve difficult problems解决难题；never get tired从不疲倦 句型推荐：They will help students solve…他们将帮助学生解决……；They can work as...他们可以担任…… 要点二：陪伴娱乐 词汇/短语选择：play chess下棋；listen to us听我们倾诉；keep us company陪伴我们 句型推荐：We can play sports with them.我们可以和他们一起做运动 要点三：发挥想象（家务/生活） 词汇/短语选择：do housework做家务；such as例如；free time空闲时间 句型推荐：This will give us more time for…这将给我们更多时间做…… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $